Abstract: An animal feeding apparatus is related, including a base and a reservoir connected to the base, the medium in the reservoir is driven into or out of the reservoir through a port of the reservoir. The base includes a first cavity communicating with the reservoir, and a second cavity adjacent to and communicating with the first cavity. A piston is movable positioned in the first cavity, and having a first force end away from the reservoir. An activator is movable positioned in the second cavity, and having a second force end away from the reservoir. An linkage member is formed between the first cavity and the second cavity, and engages with the piston and the activator and guide the piston and the activator to move in two opposite directions to get the medium to move into or out of the reservoir. An animal feeding method is also related.

Abstract: An automated animal washing device, including a main body to receive a pet therein, a plurality of water dispensers disposed within at least a portion of the main body to automatically dispense liquid in a plurality of directions while the pet remains within the main body, and a plurality of fans disposed within at least a portion of the main body to automatically blow air within the main body after the plurality of water dispensers stop dispensing the liquid.

Abstract: A system (30) for herding herd animals, the system comprising: a database (33) comprising executable instructions for each of a plurality of herding gestures that are executable by a drone to control movement of a herd of animals; and at least one drone (80) having a controller comprising a processor operable to execute the instructions to control the at least one drone to perform the gestures and autonomously control the herd.

Abstract: A system that is used to entertain dogs and cats. The system includes a toy gun that propels at least one soft toy or ball which is tethered to the toy gun and then retracted using a winding mechanism in the toy gun. The toys or balls can be coated or wrapped by tough material and the tether can be an elastomeric cord. A dog or cat will chase or tug on the toys or balls for amusement and exercise.

Abstract: A pet toy and method for occupying a pet. In one embodiment, the pet toy comprises a cylindrical main body member including a top end having a top wall, a bottom end opposite the top end that is open, and an annular side wall between the top end and the bottom end. The pet toy further comprises a core member configured to insert into the bottom end of the cylindrical main body member, and having a treat container configured to contain a pet treat. The top wall of the cylindrical main body member includes a treat access hole facing toward the treat container when the core member is inserted into the cylindrical main body member, and further includes one or more vents that serve multiple functions including relieving suction forces during use and redirecting saliva into the pet toy to prevent unwanted mess.

Abstract: A reversible harness for an animal having a neck region and a waist region. The harness includes a chest piece, and a back piece having a back-side tethering strap. A leash connector is rotatably disposed on the tethering strap. The reversible harness further includes a first adjustable strap to secure the chest piece to the back piece about the neck region of the animal, and a second adjustable strap to secure the chest piece to the back piece about the waist region of the animal. The harness is adapted to fit a wide variety of sizes of animals. Additionally, owing to at least one top fabric portion and at the least one bottom fabric portion of the back piece, and a first chest-side fabric portion and a second chest-side fabric portion of the chest piece, the harness is reversible.

Abstract: A game scoring camera system is disclosed for capturing images of game animals for the purpose of scoring the antlers using an accepted scoring method. One or more cameras are used in a multiscopic arrangement for capturing two-dimensional (2-D) images which are then converted to three-dimensional (3-D) data models, the resulting 3-D data models being used for determining measurements of various antler structures for calculating a score for the set of antlers captured in the images, the score being based on existing antler scoring systems. Some embodiments include one or more cameras, each being mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle or drone, for capturing images during an aerial survey of game animals located within a particular area. Other embodiments include at least two cameras mounted in a stationary configuration for capturing images of game animals located within a particular area.

Abstract: An animal door unit comprising a front panel, a left rear panel, a left guide, a right rear panel, and a right guide, wherein the front panel comprises an entrance; and a door plate having a plurality of guide holes, the door plate configurable in a retracted state and an open state, wherein, in the retracted state, the door plate traverses the entrance, and wherein, in the open state, the door plate does not traverse the entrance. The animal door unit may include a motor disposed within a module case; and a sprocket in rotational communication with the motor, wherein the sprocket interfaces with the plurality of guide holes, such rotational movement of the sprocket inducing linear movement in the door plate.

Abstract: The current invention relates to an artificial intelligence, internet of things (IoT) based water body management system. The water body management system of the invention comprises of an aeration module, a nutrient dispensing module, and a sensor module which monitors and maintains water quality parameters. The artificial intelligence module configured with the sensor module trains the data obtained from the sensors and inputs to the aeration, nutrient dispensing or other modules. The current invention has applications in aquaculture management, management of water bodies like lakes, reservoirs, and ponds.

Abstract: An aquaculture luminaire (10, 12) generates below the water surface upward light (26) and downward light (24). The upward light (26) is all directed with an angle to the vertical greater than a threshold angle. The division of light between the upward and downward directions may be configurable. Alternatively or additionally, the threshold angle may be configurable so that it ensures the light exceeds the angle for total internal reflection at the water surface. In this way, the luminaire is adaptable to the intended installation position of the luminaire and/or the prevailing water surface conditions (e.g. waves).

Abstract: The invention discloses methods for the generation of chimaeric human-non-human antibodies and chimaeric antibody chains, antibodies and antibody chains so produced, and derivatives thereof including fully humanised antibodies; compositions comprising said antibodies, antibody chains and derivatives, as well as cells, non-human mammals and vectors, suitable for use in said methods.

Abstract: The disclosure provides various components for a fishing lure. These components include a Hard Bodied Ballast Oscillator (“HBBO”) which oscillates around various axes, an HBB with positive lift that rises during retrieval, and a hook for use in a rigid body which, while being fished, remains at least partially inside the body and reliably pointing upwards, and which, when the fish bites, is at least partially exposed. In some cases multiple components may be connected to each other via a stiff wire and designed to maintain, in the water, a particular orientation of the components relative to each other.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a fishing lure. The fishing lure comprises a head having an aperture. The aperture is configured to receive a fishing line therethrough. The fishing lure further comprises a body structure having a channel to enable passage of the fishing line from the head through a longitudinal axis of the body structure and extend beyond the body structure. The head is configured to lock with the body structure while locking the fishline therein. The fishing lure further comprises a flexible weed guard mounted over the body.

Abstract: In a reel seat of the present disclosure, a position of a reel leg placement portion on which a reel leg of a fishing reel is placed is offset in a descending direction with respect to a position of an axial center of a rod. An inclined surface connecting an upper end position of a hood portion defining an opening of a fixed hood to a grip upper surface gripped on the rear side of the fishing reel is provided on the rear side of the fishing reel attached to and fixed to the reel leg placement portion, and the inclined surface is formed such that an inclination angle ? of rising toward the grip upper surface from the upper end position of the hood portion does not exceed 45° and an inclination angle ? of descending from the grip upper surface does not exceed 35° in side view.

Abstract: A flying pest trap (10) comprises a plurality of LEDs (38) and an immobilisation element retaining means (46) for retaining an immobilisation element (12) in a non-planar configuration.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of a flashlight having an electronic insect control system are provided. In some exemplary embodiments, a flashlight apparatus is provided, having a head portion comprising a first light source, a tail portion, and a body portion between the head portion and tail portion, the body portion comprising an electronic insect control system, the electronic insect control system comprising a frame portion, a second light source provided within the frame portion, and an electrical grid provided within the frame portion and surrounding the second light source, wherein the electrical grid is configured to generate a voltage.

Abstract: This Hand-Held Insect Eliminator is a device comprising two flaps of optimal size and shape, which are connected at one end by a hinge. Intelligently designed integrated finger housings at the hinged end allow the device to be easily opened and snapped shut by a wide variety of hand and finger sizes. The device can be used on many types of insects, whether flying, hanging, crawling, or at rest. It can be operated in mid-air, against a wall, ceiling, or directly against a surface, or just above a surface, depending on the type and location of the insect. The device incorporates a unique containment grid which allows the elimination to be done cleanly.

Abstract: A semi-active suspension system includes a suspension element having a damping coefficient range. The suspension element optionally includes an implement end and a chassis end. The semi-active suspension system includes a suspension control circuit in communication with the suspension element. The suspension control circuit optionally includes a kinematic assessment circuit in communication with one or more sensors. The kinematic assessment circuit is configured to measure or determine kinematic characteristics of one or more of the agricultural implement and the chassis. The suspension control circuit optionally includes a damping control circuit, and the damping control circuit generates a specified damping characteristic based on the measured or determined kinematic characteristics. The damping control circuit optionally directs the suspension element to operate within the damping coefficient range based on the specified damping characteristic.

Abstract: A gate for a feral hog trap is provided, comprising a frame having side frame assemblies, a top member, and a reinforcing member. Netting material is secured across the side frame assemblies and across the front of the frame. The netting material is attached to the frame using ropes which are secured to the frame members. The front netting material remains loosely gathered along a bottom edge and is preferably weighted to keep the bottom edge in contact with the ground. When feral hogs enter the gate, they pass under the front netting such that the netting falls back to the ground, making it difficult for the feral hogs to exit the gate as they step on the bottom edge of the front netting.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wrist band or other wearable accessory that includes insect repelling material.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reducing scent emanating from a substantially enclosed structure such as a hunting blind. A fan in a fluid conduit draws odor-laden air from the internal environment and passes it through an ozone-rich vicinity provided for example by one or more ozone generators, then exhausts the treated deodorized air to the external environment. Fresh air is introduced into the negative-pressure enclosure from the external environment through one or more gaps or cervices in the structure.

Abstract: An at least partially buoyant decoy apparatus for use in the water is provided that mimics the look of a diving or feeding animal. The decoy comprises in various embodiments an exterior shaped at least partially in the shape of an animal, a propeller, a power source, and a motor, wherein the propeller and a power source are operationally coupled to a motor such that the powered motor is capable of acting on the propeller to create a downward thrust relative to the water line of the body of water in which the decoy resides to make the decoy apparatus move dip or dive into the water for a period of time, to be released back to the surface when the motor ceases to act on the propeller.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I), stereoisomers, and physiologically tolerable salts thereof, to enhance the motility of sperm obtained from a non-human mammal: wherein in formula I: X is —NR?— (in which R? is H or C1-3 alkyl, e,g, —CH3), —O—, —S— or —CH2—; Y is —S—, —O—, —NR?— (in which R? is H or C1-3 alkyl, e.g.

Abstract: The invention provides, in various embodiments, systems, devices and methods relating to ex-vivo organ care. In certain embodiments, the invention relates to maintaining an organ ex-vivo at near-physiologic conditions.

Abstract: Drift reduction adjuvant composition and agricultural sprays containing such agricultural compositions contain water, a rheology modifier (e.g., guar gum or polyacrylamide), an emulsifier such as a polyoxyethylene sorbitan emulsifier, and an oil. When the agricultural spray containing the drift reduction adjuvant composition and a pesticide is delivered from an agricultural nozzle, it produces fewer droplets less than 150 ?m in diameter and either reduces, maintains or increases (e.g., by up to 30 percentage points) the number of ultra-coarse droplets above 622 ?m in diameter compared to an agricultural spray of the pesticide without the drift reduction adjuvant composition sprayed under the same conditions.

Abstract: Aqueous pesticide concentrates containing a pesticide (such as an auxinic herbicide), a surfactant, and a naturally or petroleum derived oil and the use of aqueous pesticide spray mixtures incorporating such concentrates are described. The aqueous pesticide concentrates described herein include from 5 to 90 weight percent of a pesticide (such as an auxinic herbicide), from 0.1 to 20 weight percent of a surfactant, and from 0.1 to 20 weight percent of a naturally or petroleum derived oil. The aqueous pesticide concentrates are stable oil-in-water emulsions that form a stable emulsion upon dilution into a spray solution.

Abstract: An antimicrobial composition includes peracetic acid and witch hazel extract. The peracetic acid can be formed by combining and reacting the acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, for example at the point of use. Alternatively, the peracetic acid may be formed separately and mixed with the witch hazel extract prior to use. The resulting peracetic acid and hydrogen peroxide are, thus, combined with the witch hazel extract prior to use. The combination of peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and witch hazel extract may be applied as an antimicrobial. The antimicrobial composition may be applied topically to various organs (e.g., skin, nose, ears, mouth, throat, urethra, urinary bladder, gastrointestinal organs) or instilled through an indwelling urinary catheter or applied or inserted as a topical additive or coating to devices or other organ surfaces or other medical devices, or on the skin of the body or surfaces of inanimate objects.

Abstract: Peroxyformic acid compositions for treatment and removal of biofilm growth and mineral deposits on membranes for energy services applications are disclosed. In particular, peroxyformic acid compositions are generated in situ or on site generation for the reduction and prevention, of biofilms and the mitigation of mineral buildup on the membranes. The compositions according to the invention are compatible with the membranes under application of use conditions.

Abstract: A synergistic disinfectant composition comprises C1-8 organic acid in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 25.0% by weight; amino acid-based surfactant in an amount of from about 0.05% to about 20.0% by weight; an oxidizing agent in an amount of at least 0.1% but less than 5.0% by weight, all based on total weight of the disinfectant composition; and optionally the balance of water. When desired, the disinfectant composition further comprises anionic surfactant, stabilizing agent, or both. The amino acid-based surfactant comprises C10-24 fatty acid derivative of amino acid, wherein the amino acid is chosen from glycine, sarcosine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, aminomalonic acid, or any combination thereof. Also disclosed is the method of disinfecting surface using the synergistic disinfectant composition.

Abstract: An improved method is disclosed for preparing an organic pesticide of Formula 4-A from (1) a composition comprising: (a) a crystalline organic pesticide; (b and c) compounds of Formulae 1 and 2; (d) an amine base and (e) an aprotic solvent; (2) reacting with a sulfonyl chloride of Formula 3; and (3) allowing the mixture to proceed to an organic pesticide of Formula 4-A. wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined in the disclosure.

Abstract: A herbicidal composition in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate which comprises, in addition to emulsifiers and water-insoluble solvents, 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid 8-(2,6-diethyl-4-methyl-phenyl)-9-oxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-9H-pyrazolo[1,2-d][1,4,5]oxadiazepin-7-yl ester and an alcohol.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula (I): wherein X, Y Z, R1, R2, and X+ have any of the values described in the specification. The compounds are useful to increase plant growth and/or to increase harvest yield.

Abstract: In one aspect, a system for generating and monitoring an antimicrobial is provided, the system including: a microprocessor and/or a microcontroller; an external communications device; a computational system; an antimicrobial sensor and/or an environmental sensor; and an antimicrobial generator, wherein the external communications device, the computational system, the antimicrobial generator, and the antimicrobial sensor and/or the environmental sensor are operatively connected to the microprocessor and/or the microcontroller. The system may further include a separate sensor sub-system comprising: a sensor sub-system microprocessor and/or a sensor sub-system microcontroller; a sensor sub-system external communications device; a sensor sub-system antimicrobial sensor and/or a sensor sub-system environmental sensor; and a sensor sub-system computational system.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antifungal composites, devices, and methods to reduce or prevent a fungus from growing on the antifungal composite. The antifungal composite and devices thereof may include a biocompatible polymer and a Si3N4 powder loaded in at least a portion of the biocompatible polymer. The polymer may be a thermoplastic polymer such as a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) resin and the Si3N4 powder may be present in a concentration of about 1 vol. % to about 30 vol. % in the thermoplastic polymer.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing Bi2S3-CdS particles in the form of spheres as well as properties of these Bi2S3-CdS particles are described. Methods of photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants employing these Bi2S3-CdS particles and methods of preventing or reducing microbial growth on a surface by applying these Bi2S3-CdS particles in the form of a solution or an antimicrobial product onto the surface are also specified.

Abstract: The present invention is related to compositions, kits and articles such as for reducing pathogen load on a substrate.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for screening pesticides. In particular, provided herein are Bt resistant corn earworms, methods of generating such earworms, and the use of such earworms in screening applications.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to anti-microbial film, and more particularly to anti-microbial film for packaging of a perishable item. According to an aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a packaging film comprising a polymer film having a surface, and an antimicrobial agent chemically linked to the surface. According to an aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method of preparing a packaging film, the method comprising: (a) providing a polymer film having a surface; (b) modifying the surface by UV, plasma or corona treatment; and (c) chemically linking an antimicrobial agent to the modified surface. In an embodiment, the packaging film may be used in packaging for a perishable item.

Abstract: A snake repellant compound, including a main body, a first plant disposed on and within at least a portion of the main body, a second plant disposed on and within at least a portion of the main body, and at least one seed disposed on and within at least a portion of the main body, such that collectively, the first plant, the second plant, and the at least one seed repel a snake therefrom.

Abstract: A unit for returning one or several flat food products, comprising a returning element configured for rotating around a rotating axis and provided with at least one outer face for receiving the one or several flat food products to be returned; wherein the at least one outer face is provided with air aspiration holes for maintaining by depression the one or several flat food products on the outer face when the returning element is rotated with the outer face oriented downwardly.

Abstract: DOUGH KNEADING AND SHAPING MACHINE with conical rollers to knead and shape dough on a table, including a drive mechanism comprising a gear motor with axis at the output of the reducer, and the end of the axis is set in a beam which has, at each end, a pair of gears geared to a sprocket fixed to the structural body of the machine, the gears have an axis supported on bearings and coupled to a universal joint, and the universal joint transmits rotation to an axis, and the axis has at the bearing ends embedded in the rigid structure and with the aid of screws and structural elements, the rigid frame is fixed to the beam, and the axis end is set at the vertex of the body of the cone, and the cone has a surface cap fixed by screws on the body to cover the entire conical surface of the cone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for rolling dough, comprising a conveyor, in particular an endless conveyor belt, for conveying a dough sheet in a direction of conveyance, a roller, for rolling the dough sheet with at least a directional component perpendicular to the direction of conveyance, wherein the device is configured for varying the distance between the upper surface of the conveyor and the roller during rolling.

Abstract: A system for placing ice into boxes containing food products and the system includes: a control unit, an ice in-feed device, an ice distribution device configured for receiving ice from the ice in-feed device and for distributing the received ice into the open upper side of the boxes while the boxes pass the ice distribution device. The ice distribution device has an ice width adjuster device for interacting with the received ice prior to distributing the received ice into the open upper side of the boxes while the boxes pass the ice distribution device. The ice width adjuster device is controlled by the control unit using at least one characteristic parameter relating to the boxes including the width of the boxes as a control command in adjusting the width of the width adjuster device.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods relating to ultraviolet irradiation of apples to improve their color and safety. The methods allow harvesting apples at optimum maturity, without having to delay waiting for color. The methods result in a significant increase in red skin coloration and suppression of L. monocytogenes without impairing fruit quality attributes during commercial storage.

Abstract: A method for extending shelf life of germ remained rice includes evenly spreading the germ remained rice on a sheet tray, and moderately moistening the germ remained rice, packing the germ remained rice moistened, and irradiating the germ remained rice with an electron beam.

Abstract: A method of obtaining an exosome-enriched product comprises providing a whey-containing bovine milk fraction, conducting a first centrifugation of the whey-containing bovine milk fraction to obtain a whey middle fraction, conducting a second centrifugation of the whey middle fraction at an increased speed to obtain a concentrated whey fraction, filtering the concentrated whey fraction to obtain a filtered whey fraction, and conducting a third centrifugation of the filtered whey fraction at a further increased speed to obtain an exosome-enriched product. The exosome-enriched product comprises intact exosomes and less than 5 wt % casein based on the total weight of protein in the exosome-enriched product. Nutritional compositions comprise protein, carbohydrate, and/or fat, and exosomes provided by addition of the exosome-enriched product. A method of improving insulin sensitivity in a subject comprises administering a nutritional composition comprising the exosome-enriched product.

Abstract: An infant formula milk powder is rich in milk fat globule membrane protein, phospholipids, and oligosaccharides. A preparation method includes using raw cow milk as raw material, cleaning and pre-sterilizing raw cow milk, adding MFGM-rich whey protein powder, ?-lactalbumin powder, galactooligosaccharides, polyfructoses and other ingredients into the pre-sterilized raw cow milk, and performing pre-sterilization, homogenization, sterilization, concentration, and spray drying.

Abstract: Described herein are powdered or concentrated cultured plant-based dairy alternatives derived from a hypoallergenic plant-based substrates and methods for manufacturing the compositions. In one aspect, the powdered or concentrated cultured plant-based dairy alternative is a powdered buttermilk composition.

Abstract: A hard cheese analogue may be produced from a root vegetable-derived product. This liquid potato product may be formed from raw potatoes, which are subsequently treated and subjected to a high shear processing step, which allows for the formation of a liquid potato product exhibiting non-Newtonian rheological properties. Subsequently, this liquid potato product may be solidified over time to form the hard cheese analogue. Unlike certain other dairy-free cheese analogues, the present cheese analogue may be sliced, cut, shredded, and melted.

Abstract: Described herein are a method of preparing a vegetable oil, comprising pressing a non-fruit tissue of a date palm offshoot, as well as a vegetable oil and a polysaccharide-containing fraction obtained by such a method. Further described herein is an oil comprising esters of fatty acids, wherein at least 10 weight percent of the fatty acids are linolelaidic acid, as well as compositions comprising a variety of ingredients, such as saccharides and amino acids, as characterized herein, and a method of isolating dihydrouracil from an oil and/or composition described herein. Further described is a method of preparing a vegetable oil, comprising pressing date kernel tissue.