Abstract: There is provided a combined processing machine including: a first workpiece main spindle device and a second workpiece main spindle device including a main spindle stand configured to rotatably hold a main spindle about an axis; a first turret device and a second turret device including a turret configured to attach multiple turret tools disposed above the first workpiece main spindle device and the second workpiece main spindle device; a tool main spindle device disposed between the first turret device and the second turret device and including a main spindle head configured to exchangeably and rotatably hold a main spindle head tool; and two separation shutters configured to partition between the first turret device and the second turret device, on both sides of the tool main spindle device in a width direction.

Abstract: A cutting insert includes a substrate and a cutting-edge insert. The substrate has, in a thickness direction of the substrate, a bottom surface, and a top surface opposite to the bottom surface. The top surface has a polygonal shape composed of a plurality of sides in a plan view as seen along the thickness direction. The top surface is provided with a projection projecting to a side opposite to the bottom surface along the thickness direction. The projection has a through-hole passing through the substrate along the thickness direction. The projection has a side surface contiguous to the top surface. The side surface is composed of a curved line protruding to a side opposite to the through-hole in the plan view as seen along the thickness direction.

Abstract: An insert includes a cutting portion and a shaft portion. The cutting portion includes: a cutting edge that is located on a side of a first end; an end surface that is located on a side of the side of a second end; and a first through hole extending from the end surface toward the first end. The first through hole includes: a first opening that is located on the side of the first end; and a second opening located on the side of the second end. The first opening is positioned in the rear of the second opening in a rotational direction of the rotational axis.

Abstract: A drill system including a drill and a secondary computing device. The drill includes a housing, a controller, a wireless transceiver, a motor, and a chuck. The motor, the controller and the wireless transceiver are housed in the housing. The chuck is selectively driven by the motor. The secondary computing device includes a wireless transceiver which allows wireless communication between the drill and the secondary computing device. The secondary computing device further includes a user interface configured to allow an operator to change operating parameters of the drill. The operating parameters are configured to be automatically reset.

Abstract: A refacing tool includes a feed assembly that holds a first set of cutters positioned for refacing the inner shoulder of a pin or box end of a tubular and a second set of cutters positioned for refacing the outer shoulder of the pin or box end. The axial spacing between the first set of cutters and the second set of cutters is fixed and determined by the geometry of the feed assembly. The refacing tool can simultaneously reface the inner shoulder and the outer shoulder, as well as chamfers.

Abstract: A longitudinal pipe cutting tool includes a holder having a cutting wheel rotatable in a cutting plane along a longitudinal direction of a work piece. The longitudinal pipe cutting tool also including an actuator configured to move at least one of the holder or the work piece toward each other or away from each other, and a body coupled with the actuator. The body also slideable coupled with the holder such that the holder extends away from the body transverse to the longitudinal direction of the work piece and the cutting plane.

Abstract: A bench pin kit is provided for holding a metal to be sawed. The bench pin kit includes a bench pin, a retainer for removably fastening to the bench pin and a base for positioning within the retainer. The bench pin kit further includes an interchangeable sub plate for positioning within the base to hold the metal to be sawed and a top plate fastened to the base for overlying and securing the interchangeable sub plate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hand-held electric tool comprising a housing and an operating component. The housing has a main body section and a grip section extending from the rear side of the main body section, and the front end of the main body section is provided with a mounting interface. The operating component is mounted at the mounting interface of the housing and protrudes from the housing. A chip removal hole is formed in the bottom wall of the main body section of the housing, and a protective portion that extends downwards at least partially is provided at the bottom end at the position where the main body section joins the grip section. The bottom of a hand-held electric tool of the present invention is substantially closed, except for being provided with a chip removal hole, which allows removal of chips while preventing a user's hand from being inadvertently extended into the housing and contacting a component operating at a high speed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cleaning a threaded section having a first thread adapted to receive a counterpart threaded section having a second thread, the apparatus comprising a source of rotational movement, rotational means for operatively connecting either the threaded section or the counterpart threaded section or the threaded section to the source of rotational movement, and fixing means for fixing either (1) the counterpart threaded section to impede rotational movement the counterpart threaded section when the threaded section is operatively connected to the source of rotational movement or (2) the threaded section to impede rotational movement the threaded section when the counterpart threaded section is operatively connected to the source of rotational movement.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrochemical discharge-assisted micro-grinding device for micro-components of brittle and hard materials. The device includes a micro-grinding tool, grinding fluid, a workpiece, an auxiliary electrode, a processing groove, and a pulsed DC power supply; the processing groove is filled with grinding fluid; the micro-grinding tool, the workpiece, and the auxiliary electrode are immersed in the grinding fluid; the micro-grinding tool is composed of a conductive grinding tool base, an electroplating layer, and insulated superabrasives. The micro-grinding tool is connected to the negative electrode of the pulsed DC power supply; the grinding fluid is composed of H2O2, Na2CO3, EDTA-Fe-Na, and deionized water; the workpiece material is brittle and hard; a large number of micro structures need to be produced on the surface of the workpiece.

Abstract: The disclosure includes a heat-staking device comprising a base, an upright arm coupled to the base, and a head vertically movable along the upright arm. In some embodiments, the head includes a main head unit, a quill coupled to the main head unit, an insulating tip holder coupled to the quill and configured to removably retain a thermal-installation tip, and a handle configured to cause vertical motion of the insulating tip holder. The quill may also include a soldering iron configured to heat the thermal-installation tip. In some embodiments, the heat-staking device is configured to swap out thermal-installation tips while the thermal-installation tips are still hot.

Abstract: A heater-sensor complex 10 includes a heating wire 12, a lead wire 14 which is made from the same metal of the heating wire 12 and connected to the proximal end of the heating wire 12, the lead wire 14 having a bigger diameter than the heating wire 12, a non-heating wire 16 constituted by a different metal from the metal constituting the heating wire 12, and a sensor head 18 constituted by a metal different from the metal constituting the heating wire 12 or the metal constituting the non-heating wire 16. The sensor head 18 have a lower thermal conductivity than the non-heating wire. To the sensor head 18, the distal end of the heating wire 12 and the distal end of the non-heating wire is connected. The heating wire 12 and the non-heating wire 16 electrically conducts at least through the sensor head 18.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for high temperature assembly processes. In an example embodiment, a void defined by an expandable enclosure is filled with a quantity of gas. A clamping structure is configured to receive components to be joined and to apply a force from the surface of the enclosure to at least one of the components such that the components are urged together responsive to heating the quantity of gas. Example methods include providing a workpiece that comprises two or more components with a joining material disposed between them, providing an expandable enclosure that contains a volume of gas, heating the workpiece and the volume of gas, and coupling a force from the expandable enclosure to the workpiece such that the force urges the components together.

Abstract: Methods and devices for welding arc ignition and, more particularly, to ionizing an area of a contact between an electrode and articles to be welded. Methods and devices for igniting an arc discharge and welding.

Abstract: An electric arc torch includes a torch body and a gas diffuser extending from a distal side of the torch body. A contact tip is attached to the gas diffuser. The contact tip has a bore extending along a first axis. A wire guide is located within the torch body and has a wire guide channel that extends from a wire receiving end of the wire guide channel to a wire discharge end of the wire guide channel. The wire discharge end is aligned with the bore of the contact tip. A wire electrode conduit extends from a lateral side of the torch body and is configured to discharge a wire electrode into the wire receiving end of the wire guide channel and along a second axis. An angle between the first axis and the second axis is not greater than 90 degrees.

Abstract: Provided is a robotic welding system with which welding can be appropriately carried out even when the amount of a gap largely changes and when welding occurs at a high speed. A robotic welding system according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a welding torch; a gap detector configured to detect in advance a gap amount between welding targets in front of the welding torch; a robot moving the welding torch and the gap detector; a controller configured to cause a welding condition to change based on the gap amount detected in advance by the gap detector; and a welding power source configured to execute welding based on the welding condition instructed by the controller.

Abstract: A metal-cored electrode for welding to form a weld bead on a ferrous material, which weld bead includes at least 35 wt. % nickel. The metal-cored electrode includes a metal sheath surrounding a core. The core includes greater than 35 wt. % nickel.

Abstract: There are provided high power laser and laser mechanical earth removing equipment, and operations using laser cutting tools having stand off distances. These equipment provide high power laser beams, greater than kW to cut and volumetrically remove targeted materials and to remove laser affected material with gravity assistance, mechanical cutters, fluid jets, scrapers and wheels. There is also provided a method of using this equipment in mining, road resurfacing and other earth removing or working activities.

Abstract: A laser machining apparatus includes an actuator that changes relative positions of a machining head and a workpiece; a control unit that controls in machining execution the laser oscillator, the machining head, and the actuator based on a machining parameter; a machining state observation unit that detects, from process light that is light generated from the workpiece by laser beam irradiation, light intensities in a plurality of predetermined wavelength bands as a plurality of optical sensor signals; a feature extraction unit that extracts at least one of features, the features being obtainable from an index of correlation between the plurality of optical sensor signals and from one of the optical sensor signals; and a correction quantity calculation unit that determines the machining parameter to be corrected as a correction parameter and a correction quantity for the correction parameter based on the at least one of the features.

Abstract: A method of calibrating a laser galvanometer to an XY stage by directing a defocused laser beam through a galvanometer and onto an XY stage and re-centering the laser beam at subsequent positions on the XY stage. Offsets are calculated based on the required movement of the galvanometer to recenter the laser beam at each of the positions on the XY stage. The laser beam may be defocused by focusing the laser beam at a distance Z both above or below the XY stage for each position and then calculating the offset for each position by averaging the values calculated at the focus distances Z above and below the XY stage. The laser beam may also be defocused by passing it through a pinhole.

Abstract: A workpiece separating device for irradiating a laminated body including a workpiece having a circuit substrate bonded with a supporting body via a separating layer with a light, thereby denaturing the separating layer, and peeling the supporting body from the workpiece, the workpiece separating device comprising: a holding member for detachably holding any one of the workpiece side or the supporting body of the laminated body; a light irradiation part for irradiating the light toward the separating layer through the other of the supporting body or the workpiece side of the laminated body held by the holding member; an isolation member for, with respect to any one of the workpiece side or the supporting body of the laminated body, isolating and moving the other in the thickness direction; and a controlling part for operation controlling the light irradiation part and the isolation member.

Abstract: A laser beam irradiation unit of a laser beam irradiation apparatus includes a laser beam source that emits a laser beam and a spatial light modulator that modulates the laser beam emitted from the laser beam source, according to a phase pattern, and that emits the laser beam. A controller has a storing section that stores the phase pattern to be displayed in the spatial light modulator and a rotation instructing section that rotates the phase pattern stored in the storing section. The controller uniformizes the power density of the laser beam with which a plate-shaped workpiece is irradiated, by rotating the phase pattern while the plate-shaped workpiece is irradiated with the laser beam.

Abstract: Provided are a lens barrel and a laser cutting head. The lens barrel includes a barrel, a pair of window lenses, a collimating lens, a focusing lens, and a drive assembly. The barrel is provided with a channel penetrating through the barrel. The pair of window lenses are disposed at two ends of the channel in a one-to-one manner. A sealing portion configured to seal the channel is disposed between the pair of window lenses and the inner wall of the channel. The collimating lens and the focusing lens are disposed sequentially in the channel. The moving end of the drive assembly is capable of moving along the extension direction of the channel. The barrel is connected to the moving end of the drive assembly.

Abstract: A laser processing method includes a step of processing a workpiece by relatively moving the workpiece with respect to a plurality of laser spots including a first spot, a second spot, and a third spot which are linearly arranged so that the first spot, the second spot, and the third spot pass through a processing target portion of the workpiece in this order. To a total amount of energy of laser beam in the first spot, the second spot, and the third spot, a ratio of energy in the first spot is not less than 20% and not more than 30%, a ratio of energy in the second spot is not less than 20% and not more than 30%, and a ratio of energy in the third spot is not less than 45% and not more than 55%.

Abstract: A system and method forms protruding features on a surface of a substrate through the use of multiple laser beams. The protruding features collectively define an array that results in a non-slip feature or non-slip element/texture on the substrate for installation in slippery environments for safe passage and traversing by persons thereabove. The plurality or multiple laser beams are carried by a moveable platform coupled with a CNC machine having instructions or logic that is programmed to form the protruding features at precise locations on the substrate. The multiple laser beams are angled relative to a center axis, typically more than 10 degrees relative to vertical. When three lasers are used, each laser beam is directed to a sector around a beam impingement point where powder material has been deposited to be liquefied by the beams. The beams are in respective sectors relative to the beam impingement point.

Abstract: Some variations provide a method of tailoring the surface of a soft magnet, comprising: depositing an austenite-phase-stabilizing donor material on one or more first surface regions of a ferromagnetic receiver material; not depositing the austenite-phase-stabilizing donor material on one or more second surface regions of the ferromagnetic receiver material; laser melting the austenite-phase-stabilizing donor material into the first surface regions; and solidifying the molten austenite-phase-stabilizing donor material within the first surface regions, thereby selectively alloying the ferromagnetic receiver material in the first surface regions. Laser ablation may be utilized instead of laser melting. The first surface regions have a significantly higher magnetic permeability, following the selective alloying of the donor material, compared to the second surface regions. Soft magnets with surface-tailored magnetic permeability are provided by this technology, which is demonstrated using several examples.

Abstract: A method of making a ceramic device with a controlled roughness includes using a defocused laser beam to roughen a surface of a ceramic substrate, and removing one or more portions of the roughened surface without removing all of the roughened surface. If desired, the ceramic device may include reaction-bonded silicon carbide, and an opening may be formed in the device so that the device can be used to apply a clamping suction to a wafer surface. A ceramic surface with a controlled roughness is also disclosed. The defocused laser beam may be used to make the surface rough enough to prevent it from sticking to a mating element, and to have adequate wear resistance, but not so rough as to prevent the formation of sufficient suction to clamp the surface to a mating element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laser plotter (2) for processing a job for cutting, engraving, marking and/or lettering a preferably flat workpiece (7), which plotter has at least one housing (3) with a preferably closable processing chamber (8) for positioning a workpiece (7) on a processing table (9), at least one irradiation source in the form of a laser (5,6), and a controller (13) for controlling the carriage (14), which is operated by means of preferably a belt drive, with a focusing unit (12) arranged movably thereon, which is designed to deflect a laser beam (10) in the direction of the workpiece (7), wherein an extraction device (1) for extracting the exhaust gases (25) produced during the laser process by generating an air flow (26) is arranged in the processing chamber (8) below the processing table (9), in particular beneath a support surface (27) of the processing table (9).

Abstract: A processing apparatus that processes a workpiece includes a chuck table that holds the workpiece including multiple streets that intersect each other on a holding surface, a processing unit that processes the workpiece held by the chuck table along a corresponding one of the streets, and a controller. When processing is suspended with an unprocessed region left while the processing unit is caused to process the workpiece from one end to the other end of the street, the controller rotates the chuck table by 180 degrees and causes the processing unit to process the unprocessed region of the workpiece from the other end of the street.

Abstract: A laser processing method includes forming a first processing mark to form an origin of dividing or a dividing groove with a laser beam in a first direction, and forming a second processing mark by forming an origin of dividing or a dividing groove with the laser beam in a second direction that intersects the first direction. An unprocessed region in which the processing is not executed remains at an intersection at which the first direction and the second direction intersect each other. The method further includes processing the unprocessed region. The unprocessed region processing step forms a coupling processing mark that couples the first processing mark and the second processing mark to each other to form an origin of dividing or a dividing groove with the laser beam in a direction arising from setting an inclination with respect to the first direction or the second direction.

Abstract: Examples described herein provide a method that includes receiving weld data about a weld. The method further includes analyzing, using a physics-based model, the weld data to predict a formation of a defect in the weld. The method further includes providing feedback to enable process optimization during a design stage or active control during welding to control a welding machine to correct for and eliminate the formation of the defect in the weld.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bottom ohmic silver paste for strontium titanate ring varistor including silver powder, doped SnO2 micro powder, glass powder, organic solvent and organic binder, and the mass ratio of the silver powder, the doped SnO2 micro powder, the glass powder, the organic solvent and the organic binder is [65,85]:[0.9,4.3]:[0.5,5]:[10,20]:[10,15]. The present invention also provides a preparation method and use of the bottom ohmic silver paste for strontium titanate ring varistor of the present invention.

Abstract: Provided herein are sinterable films and pastes as conductive die attach materials having advantageous properties for use in die semiconductor packages. Also provided are formulations useful for the preparation of such films and pastes, as well as methods for making such formulations. In additional aspects of the present invention, there are provided conductive networks prepared from compositions according to the present invention. In certain aspects, the invention relates to articles comprising such sintering films and pastes adhered to a suitable substrate therefor.

Abstract: A joining method includes the steps of placing a brazing element between an interface area of a first ceramic piece and an interface area of a second ceramic piece to create a joining pre-assembly, placing the components of said joining pre-assembly into a process chamber, removing oxygen from said process chamber, and heating at least said brazing element of said joining pre-assembly, thereby hermetically joining said first ceramic piece to said second ceramic piece. The brazing element consists of Nickel and Carbon.

Abstract: The present invention uses a flux containing a rosin, a solvent, a thixo agent, and an activator. The thixo agent contains a polyamide and a compound represented by general formula (1). The polyamide is a condensate between an amine and at least one selected from aliphatic carboxylic acids and hydroxy group-containing aliphatic carboxylic acids, and has an endothermic peak at a temperature of 120-200° C. In the general formula, R11 represents a hydrocarbon group having 11-30 carbon atoms. R0a represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 12-31 carbon atoms. R0b represents an n-valent hydrocarbon group having 4-12 carbon atoms. R21 represents an alkylene group having 2-6 carbon atoms. R0c represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 2-6 carbon atoms. n represents 1 or 2. When n represents 1, m represents an integer of 1-3. When n represents 2, m represents 1.

Abstract: The present invention employs a flux which contains rosin, a solvent, a thixotropic agent and an activator. The thixotropic agent contains a polyamide (PA2). The PA2 is a condensation product of an aliphatic carboxylic acid, a hydroxy group-containing aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic amine having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and the aliphatic carboxylic acid includes an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 11 to 20 carbon atoms. With respect to the endothermic amount calculated from the peak area of the differential scanning calorimetry curve of PA2 as obtained by differential scanning calorimetry measurement, the ratio of the endothermic amount within the range of from 50° C. to 190° C. to the total endothermic amount within the range of from 50° C. to 200° C. is 90% or more.

Abstract: A flux paste composition including one or more fluoroaluminate based flux agents, one or more thickening agents, a carrier, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a defoamer, a moderator, and a biocide agent. The flux past composition can be blended with one or more rheological additives selected based upon printing the blended flux composition by a contactless inkjet printing system.

Abstract: A method for producing a shrink-fitted member by arranging a pillar shaped ceramic body inside a deep-drawn stainless steel pipe and shrink-fitting them. The method includes: a preparing step of preparing the deep-drawn stainless steel pipe produced by deep-drawing and the pillar shaped ceramic body; a heating step of heating the deep-drawn stainless steel pipe to 900° C. or more; and a shrink-fitting step of inserting the pillar shaped ceramic body into the heated deep-drawn stainless steel pipe and shrink-fitting them.

Abstract: An assembly for a dual-walled component of a gas turbine engine and methods of forming and repairing a dual-walled component. The assembly includes a cold section part having an outer surface that defines a plurality of impingement apertures, a hot section part including a pre-sintered preform, the hot section part positioned over the outer surface of the cold section part, and a plurality of support structures including the pre-sintered preform, the plurality of support structures positioned between the hot section part and the cold section part, the plurality of support structures separating the hot section part from the cold section part to define at least one cooling channel therebetween.

Abstract: A method for performance determination of a heat pipe with an arbitrary liquid flow area and prescribed geometric dimensions, an external and internal structure, a heat pipe material and a working fluid, heating and cooling surface areas, and condenser cooling conditions is provided to obtain operating and performance parameters, wherein the operating and performance parameters are temperature distribution within the heat pipe, a heat transferred via a phase change and a conduction, an axial variation of a radius of curvature of a liquid-vapor interface along the heat pipe, a vapor temperature and pressure of the working fluid, by simulating a flow and an energy transfer inside.

Abstract: An apparatus for installing a fastener includes a structure having an entry and an exit for the fastener. The structure further defines a channel having a passage, a chute for receiving the fastener, and a chamber between the chute and the passage. A feeder is operably coupled with the chute and configured to provide the fastener at the entry. A first actuator is operably coupled with the structure and configured to move the fastener through the chamber. A second actuator is operably coupled with the housing and configured to move the fastener through the passage to the exit.

Abstract: A device for pressing materials guided by rollers for a carpentry cutting includes a device body, two base body fixing blocks, an adjustment mechanism and two pressing mechanisms. The device body includes a fist base body and a second base body. The two base body fixing blocks are arranged to press both sides of the base body, respectively. The adjustment mechanism includes a pushing mechanism configured to move the two pressing mechanisms along a direction from the first base body toward the second base body, two compressing mechanisms configured to compress a play between the first base body and the pressing mechanisms and a reset mechanism. Each of the pressing mechanisms includes a roller fixing block connected with the sliding block, and two rollers with a same rolling direction, the two rollers are respectively mounted on both sides of the roller fixing block.

Abstract: A clamp includes a base portion and a grip portion. The base portion has a base end. The base portion includes an outer cylindrical member disposed about a clamp center axis. The outer cylindrical member extends from the base end to an outer distal end. The outer distal end of the outer cylindrical member defines an annular first clamping surface disposed about the clamp center axis. The outer cylindrical member defines a base internal cavity extending from a base opening. The grip portion includes a cylindrical body and a grip member extending radially outward from the cylindrical body. The grip portion includes a second clamping surface. The cylindrical body is configured to be positioned within the base internal cavity of the base portion such that the second clamping surface of the grip portion radially overlaps the annular first clamping surface of the base portion.

Abstract: A dust collection cup allows a bit tip to be viewable without being detached or replaced. A dust collection cup is attachable to a front cylindrical portion of a hammer drill. The dust collection cup in an attached state allows a bit attached to the front cylindrical portion to extend through the dust collection cup. The dust collection cup includes an attachment attachable to the front cylindrical portion, and a body connectable to the attachment. The body includes an extendable unit including at least a portion in an axial direction retaining a predetermined length.

Abstract: Device for machining a workpiece (10) comprising a housing (200), at least one machining head (210) carrying a machining tool (211), characterized in that it comprises an air system (300) for evacuating the chips produced during the machining of said workpiece (10) comprising: an air inlet (301) and an air outlet (302) and an air flow channel (303); a means (304) for causing an air flow to flow in said air flow channel (303); and an air passage through-hole (305) delimiting said air outlet, through which said machining tool (211) extends so that said air flow caused to flow in said air channel can be expelled from said housing through said through-hole in order to repel said chips produced by said machining tool out of said enclosure (201) of said housing.

Abstract: A router guide is provided. The device includes a planar body having a first elongated opening and a second elongated opening therethrough. The first elongated opening intersects the second elongated opening perpendicularly. A circular opening having a diameter greater than the first and second openings, wherein the circular opening is disposed through the planar body at an intersection of the first and second elongated openings, such that the circular opening is dimensioned to receive a router bit therethrough. In some embodiments, a plurality of apertures is disposed through the planar body, wherein the plurality of apertures is disposed in a pair of colinear rows disposed parallel to each lateral edge of the planar body.

Abstract: A machine tool for the machining of elongate workpieces includes a workpiece support column having workpiece support components for supporting a first workpiece and second workpiece support components for supporting a second workpiece. The first workpiece support component and the second workpiece support component are arranged for supporting the first workpiece vertically above the second workpiece. The workpiece support column is rotatable around a vertical axis so as to shift the workpieces between the machining station and a station for loading and unloading of workpieces. The workpiece support component include a drive element for applying torque to the workpieces for machining of the workpieces by turning. A motor and chuck assembly and a method of machining workpieces are related.

Abstract: A gettering layer forming device includes a spinner table having a surface for holding a face side of a wafer, and an annular rest surface disposed radially outwardly of the holding surface. An annular member is located on the rest surface surrounding the wafer such that a water bath is defined by the annular member and the wafer. A moving mechanism selectively places the annular member onto the rest surface and moves the annular member away from the rest surface, an abrasive grain nozzle charges free abrasive grains into the water bath, a water nozzle supplies water to the water bath to immerse the wafer in the water, an ultrasonic horn propagates ultrasonic vibrations to the free abrasive grains in the water, and a horizontally moving mechanism moves the ultrasonic horn and the holding table horizontally relative to each other in directions parallel to the holding surface.

Abstract: A chamfering knife holder includes a mounting cover, a protrusion, a mounting assembly, a first containing space, a second containing space, and a resilient element. The protrusion circularly protrudes from an internal peripheral surface of the mounting cover and is enclosed to form a through hole. The mounting assembly is detachably and movably mounted in an interior of the mounting cover. The first containing space and the second containing space are both enclosed by the mounting cover, the protrusion, and the mounting assembly and communicate with each other via the through hole. The resilient element is selectively disposed in the first containing space or the second containing space for canceling out a pushing force or a pulling force acting on a chamfering knife and prevent the chamfering knife from being damaged.

Abstract: A tool for steeling a knife includes a frame and first and second steeling components. Each of the components is shiftably mounted relative to the frame for movement between a first position and a second position. The steeling components cooperatively define a knife interface configured to engage and thereby steel the knife. The steeling components are resiliently biased into the first position, with the knife interface moving as the steeling components shift between the first and second positions.