Abstract: A drive includes an electric motor disposed in a housing and driving a motor shaft, a Hall effect sensor adjacent to the motor, a power and control assembly, and a pinion gear driven by the motor shaft. A planetary gear reduction assembly is driven by the pinion gear, and an output axle has an axis of rotation that is offset from and parallel to the motor shaft axis of rotation. The reduction drive is substantially bilaterally symmetrical about a plane passing through the motor shaft axis of rotation and the output axle axis of rotation. The power and control assembly comprises a control board oriented perpendicular to a power board and includes a heat dissipation apparatus that applies multi-point, localized, indirect pressure to a plurality of field effect transistors mounted on the power board.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus, and methods for remotely adjusting implements with preset profiles are described. A disclosed method for processing a material on a ground surface includes receiving a transmitted monitored set of parameters of the first set of material manipulators and the second set of material manipulators; determining whether the first set of material manipulators or the second set of material manipulators is within a predetermined range of a parameter setpoint; and upon determining the first set of material manipulators or the second set of material manipulators is not within the predetermined range of the parameter setpoint, actuating the first set of actuators to adjust the first set of material manipulators or the second set of actuators to adjust the second set of material manipulators, wherein actuating the first set of actuators or the second set of actuators can be performed independently.

Abstract: A system for a row unit of a planting implement includes a frame operably coupled with a toolbar. One or more ground-engaging tools can be operably coupled with the frame. A depth adjustment system includes one or more actuators and a sensor system configured to capture data indicative of a soil characteristic. A computing system is communicatively coupled to the one or more actuators and the sensor system. The computing system is configured to receive the data indicative of the soil characteristic, determine a probability of a penetration variation of the one or more ground-engaging tools relative to a respective depth range for each of the one or more ground-engaging tools, and perform a control action based at least in part on the probability deviating from a defined threshold.

Abstract: In one aspect, a system for monitoring disc conditions of an agricultural implement. The system includes a plurality of discs configured to penetrate through a soil surface during the performance of an agricultural operation, and a sub-surface density sensor configured to generate data associated with a density of one or more sub-surface features included within a lateral section of a field. The lateral section encompasses an expected location of a sub-surface portion of each disc of the discs. The system also includes a computing system communicatively coupled with the sub-surface density sensor. The computing system is configured to determine a sub-surface density profile extending across the lateral section of the field based on the data received from the sub-surface density sensor, and determine an operating condition of at least one disc of the plurality of discs based at least in part on the sub-surface density profile.

Abstract: A turf aerator includes a frame, a tine shaft rotatably supported by the frame, a plurality of tines coupled to the tine shaft, a swing arm supporting the plurality of tines, and an input. The swing arm being rotatably supported by the frame and configured to rotate the plurality of tines between an operating position and a retracted position. Actuation of the input (i) actuates the swing arm to transition the plurality of tines from the retracted position to the operating position and (ii) activates the tine shaft to move the plurality of tines.

Abstract: A soil cultivator comprises a frame attachable to a tractor and at least one processing unit attached to the frame. The processing unit has a frame-like element, a first soil cultivation tool attached to the frame-like element via a first connecting element, a second soil cultivation tool attached to the frame-like element via a second connecting element, and a swiveling axis element. The first soil cultivation tool and the second soil cultivation tool are arranged on different sides of the swiveling axis element. The first connecting element has a first annular section, and the second connecting element has a second annular section. The first and the second connecting elements are arranged so that they can swivel around the swiveling axis element such that a change in the extent of the frame-like element can effect a change in the distance between the first and the second soil cultivation tools.

Abstract: A modular and reconfigurable autonomous electric robot capable of adapting to any type of condition and work in an agricultural environment, comprising: a symmetrical chassis comprising a front part, a middle part and a rear part; a power supply located at the front of the chassis; an implement located at the rear part of the chassis; two wheel assemblies each located at transversely opposite ends of the front of the chassis and two wheel assemblies each located at transversely opposite ends of the rear of the chassis; a GNSS unit to geolocate the electric robot in real time; and a processing and control module that controls the electric robot and is in data communication with the GNSS unit, where each wheel assembly located at the front of the chassis comprises a wheel with an electric motor directly coupled to the wheel.

Abstract: A combine is a working vehicle that performs automatic traveling on a work route preset in an agricultural field, and includes a control device. The control device functions as a return traveling control part to make the combine automatically perform return traveling toward the work route in response to a return operation for the combine within the agricultural field during breakaway of the combine 1 from the work route.

Abstract: An agricultural machine includes a traveling vehicle body, a connector to connect a working device for agricultural work to the traveling vehicle body, a route creator to create a travel route along which the traveling vehicle body is to travel, a supply point setter to set, at a location off the travel route, a supply point where supply of material used during the agricultural work is to be received, a position detector to detect a position of the traveling vehicle body, an automatic operation controller to cause the traveling vehicle body to travel based on the position of the traveling vehicle body and the travel route and cause the traveling vehicle body to move to the supply point, and a notifier to provide a notification indicating that the traveling vehicle body is about to move to the supply point, while the automatic operation controller causes the traveling vehicle body to travel.

Abstract: A pivot system for a rotating agricultural tool includes a bearing assembly has an inner bearing race and an outer bearing race. The pivot system also includes a shaft having a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end. The shaft has an angled surface extending from the first longitudinal end to the second longitudinal end. The angled surface has a plurality of points of contact. The inner bearing race contacts the plurality of points of contact to enable the bearing assembly to pivot about a transverse axis that extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the shaft.

Abstract: In one aspect, a system for monitoring disc conditions of an agricultural implement includes a disc configured to penetrate through a soil surface during the performance of an agricultural operation, and a soil density sensor configured to generate data associated with a post-operation soil density of soil positioned aft of the disc relative to a direction of travel of the agricultural implement. In addition, the system includes a computing system communicatively coupled with the soil density sensor. The computing system is configured to monitor the post-operation soil density based on the data received from the soil density sensor, and determine an operating condition of the disc based at least in part on the post-operation soil density.

Abstract: In one aspect, a system for monitoring disc conditions of an agricultural implement includes a disc configured to penetrate through a soil surface during the performance of an agricultural operation, and a distance sensor configured to generate data associated with a distance defined between the distance sensor and a portion of the disc. In addition, the system includes a computing system communicatively coupled with the distance sensor. The computing system is configured to monitor the distance defined between the distance sensor and the disc based on the data received from the distance sensor, and detect a pattern in the monitored distance over time that is associated with at least one of a damage pattern or a missing disc pattern.

Abstract: An agricultural work assistance apparatus includes a route creator to create a travel route along which an agricultural machine is to travel in a registered agricultural field, and a display to display a predicted work portion where the agricultural machine is predicted to perform agricultural work with a working device connected thereto while traveling based on the travel route and/or a predicted non-work portion where the agricultural machine is predicted not to perform agricultural work with the working device. An agricultural work assistance system includes an agricultural work assistance apparatus, and an agricultural machine. An agricultural machine includes an agricultural work assistance apparatus, a traveling vehicle body, a connector to connect a working device to the traveling vehicle body, and a position detector to detect a position of the traveling vehicle body.

Abstract: A method for ascertaining a soil condition includes observing via a detection device, including a sensor, a kinematic behavior of a track drive caused by sinking when driving on a compressible underlying surface, and determining via an assessment device, including a processor connected to memory, at least one parameter characterizing the soil condition based in part on the observed kinematic behavior of the track drive.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for identifying candidate seeds for a grower. An example computer-implemented method includes identifying multiple seeds for a grower suitable to be selected for planting in a growing space associated with the grower, and accessing data from a data server including seed data representative of each of the multiple seeds. The method also includes identifying candidate seeds from the multiple seeds for the grower, based on a model specific to the grower, wherein the model is trained on historical selections of the candidate seeds by the grower and/or at least one other grower in a region of said grower, independent of historical performance of the candidate seeds in the growing space. The method then includes outputting the identified candidate seeds to the grower and including, based on a selection by the grower, at least one seed from the identified candidate seeds in the growing space.

Abstract: A system for a row unit of a planting implement can include a frame. A residue manager assembly can be operably coupled with the frame. The residue manager assembly can include a ground-engaging tool. An actuator can be configured to alter a position of the ground-engaging tool relative to the frame. A sensor assembly can be configured to capture data indicative of a parameter associated with the ground-engaging tool. A computing system can be communicatively coupled to the actuator and the sensor assembly. The computing system can be configured to receive the data indicative of the parameter associated with the ground-engaging tool and activate the actuator to alter the position of the ground-engaging tool relative to the frame based on a deviation of the detected position of the ground-engaging tool from a defined tool position range of the ground-engaging tool.

Abstract: An agricultural product delivery system includes a flow control system defining a first channel and a second channel. A first flow regulation device is positioned within the first channel. A second flow regulation device is positioned within the second channel. An air source is positioned upstream of the flow control system and is fluidly coupled with the flow control system. A computing system is communicatively coupled to the flow control system. The computing system is configured to receive an input to alter the first airstream within the first channel to a third airstream and alter at least one of the flow control system or the air source to maintain the second airstream through the second channel while the third airstream is provided to the first channel.

Abstract: A seed spreading device for use with a combine harvester that has a residue distribution system which has a hopper enclosure, metering device, motor, and a guide tube with an end in communication with a residue distribution system. A metering device has a first opening and second opening with a delivery feeder disposed between the openings. Seeds in the hopper enclosure enter the first opening of the metering device through an aperture in the hopper enclosure. A motor is operatively connected to the delivery feeder which moves seeds from the first opening to the second opening of the metering device into a guide tube disposed proximate thereto. The guide tube delivers seed from the metering device into the residue distribution system of the combine harvester to be deposited during a harvesting process.

Abstract: A linkage assembly for a trailing arm assembly includes a first coupling bracket configured for mounting to a planter or first sub-assembly of the trailing arm assembly, and a second coupling bracket configured for mounting with a second subassembly of the trailing arm assembly. The linkage assembly may further include a parallel linkage pivotally coupling the first coupling bracket and the second coupling bracket. The parallel linkage may be disposed on a center longitudinal plane of the linkage. The center longitudinal plane may bisect the first and second coupling bracket and the second coupling bracket. The linkage assembly may further include a biasing assembly coupled with the parallel linkage and manipulateable to selectively apply a down force to the second coupling bracket.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods are provided for transplanting slips with an automated slip transplanter. The transplanter comprises a planter unit, a singulation unit, a conveyor belt, a node sensor, and a controller. The planter unit is configured to plant consistent rows of evenly spaced slips in a field. The singulation unit comprises automated grippers and slip cartridges, and is configured to continuously singulate harvested slips stored in the slip cartridges. The conveyor belt is configured to receive the singulated slips from the automated grippers with brushed holders, and transfer the received slips on a belt to the planter unit. The node sensor is configured to autonomously collect performance data of the singulated slips in real-time. The controller is communicatively coupled to the node sensor, and configured to implement operational modes and dynamically adjust a planting slip rate based on the operational modes and performance data collected by the node sensor.

Abstract: A meter module for metering a product in communication with the meter module. The meter module includes a meter housing portion and a lower chamber portion, the meter housing portion having a top opening through which the product enters the meter housing portion. A metering mechanism is disposed in the meter housing portion and is rotatably driven by an electric motor about a longitudinal axis. As the metering mechanism rotates about the longitudinal axis, the metering mechanism meters the product into the lower chamber portion, the metered product exits the lower chamber portion through a bottom opening in the lower chamber portion. The lower chamber portion may include a flow sensor and/or internal structure to capture and weigh the metered product before exiting through the bottom.

Abstract: A metering bank for an air cart. The metering bank includes metering bank frame and a plurality of meter modules disposed laterally adjacent to one another in the metering bank frame. Each of the plurality of meter modules is independently removable from the metering bank in a direction generally parallel with the forward direction of travel of the air cart. Each of the plurality of meter module includes a metering mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nutrient solution recycling plant cultivation system, which recycles and supplies a cultivation nutrient solution and measures in real time the composition of each nutrient component to be added to a waste nutrient solution through a so-called soft sensor using measured values of pH, EC, temperature, turbidity, and weight and a previously constructed estimation model instead of an expensive high-performance analyzer, thereby minimizing nutrient solution consumption while meeting a required level of accuracy.

Abstract: A garden rake assembly for breaking soil in a garden includes a rake that has a head and a handle that is attached to the head. The rake has a plurality of tines that each extends away from the head. Each of the tines lies on a horizontal plane when the rake is positioned in a standing position having the handle angling upwardly from the head. Each of the tines is oriented to angle downwardly from the head when the handle is urged downwardly thereby facilitating the tines to engage soil for breaking the soil when the handle is pulled by a user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery powered and remotely controlled lawnmower. The lawnmower is configured to be paired with a remote-control device for enabling a user to fully control and operate the lawnmower using the remote-control device. The lawnmower has a control unit for receiving wireless instructions from the remote-control device, a rechargeable battery, and a pair of DC gear motors. The control unit controls the motors for movement of the steering front wheels and rear wheels of the lawnmower. A grass cutter or blade is configured to mow, edge, and blow grass. The remote-control device enables the user to activate, deactivate, accelerate, decelerate, and turn the mower along with adjusting speed of the grass cutter or blade.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for detecting a difference in orientation between a lawn mower and a surface on which the mower is mowing, or between portions of such surface, based on one or more of sensor data or map data are discussed. The difference in orientation may then be used to control the lawn mower by, for example, raising a deck height or idling a blade speed, though other actuations are contemplated. In some examples, an amount the deck height is raised may be based on the difference in orientation. Based on a subsequent difference detected being at or below a threshold difference, the mower may return to previous operating conditions including, but not limited to, returning a blade speed to a previous blade speed and/or returning the deck height to a previous deck height, among other controls. Such techniques may prevent undercutting turf due to such differences.

Abstract: An electric lawn mower including a pivoting lever coupled to a stationary handle, a start switch, a cutting blade, electric wheel motors, and a controller in communication with the pivoting lever and the start switch. The controller is configured to keep the cutting blade and the electric wheel motors off when the pivoting lever is disposed anywhere from a fully disengaged position up to and including a first pivot angle and the start switch has not been activated, keep the electric wheel motors off and turn the cutting blade on when the pivoting lever is disposed at a second pivot angle and the start switch is activated, and turn the electric wheel motors on when the pivoting lever is transitioned from the second pivot angle to a third pivot angle after the cutting blade has been turned on.

Abstract: A blade height adjustment mechanism for use with a lawn mower having a deck and a blade. The blade height adjustment mechanism has an actuator and a biasing member. The actuator is configured to adjust a height of the blade with respect to the deck in a height adjustment direction. The biasing member is configured to provide a force for supporting the blade. The force defines an axis that is transverse to the height adjustment direction.

Abstract: A brush cutter rotor comprising cutting tooth assemblies sequentially arranged along a longitudinal axis of the brush cutter rotor, and azimuthally offset to make up intertwined spirals of cutting tooth assemblies. The cutting tooth assemblies of immediately adjacent tracks are arranged to provide for a longitudinal gap in-between, and separating blades are provided within said longitudinal gap on each side of each track comprising one of the cutting tooth assemblies. They form a comb to separate incoming material to a center of the corresponding one of the cutting teeth and away from side edges thereof. The front space before the central portion of cutting teeth is thereby free, exempt from a protective guard. A wear plate can be used in the holding base of the cutting tooth assemblies under each cutting tooth.

Abstract: A method of refurbishing a handheld landscape power tool includes separating an original motor of the power tool from a tool head of the power tool. The tool head includes a tool shaft extending proximate to the original motor. A replacement power head and a shaft coupler are provided. The replacement power head includes a motor and a power shaft mechanically coupled to the motor. The shaft coupler includes a power shaft connecter coupled to a shaft-specific connecter. The replacement power head is coupled to the shaft coupler by connecting the power shaft connecter to the power shaft of the replacement power head. The tool head is coupled to the shaft coupler by connecting the shaft-specific connecter to the tool shaft of the tool head.

Abstract: Crop is routed past a sample window on an agricultural combine harvester. Light it is impinged on the crop from an illumination source and reflected radiation is directed to a sensor. The output of the sensor is indicative of various constituents in the harvested crop. The illumination source is controlled based on the temperature proximate the crop sample.

Abstract: A priori georeferenced vegetative index data is obtained for a worksite, along with field data that is collected by a sensor on a work machine that is performing an operation at the worksite. A predictive model is generated, while the machine is performing the operation, based on the georeferenced vegetative index data and the field data. A model quality metric is generated for the predictive model and is used to determine whether the predictive model is a qualified predicative model. If so, a control system controls a subsystem of the work machine, using the qualified predictive model, and a position of the work machine, to perform the operation.

Abstract: A system and method for capturing grain on a header of an agricultural vehicle either before, during or after raising the header in a headland sequence. The header includes (i) a cutter bar, (ii) either an auger or belt positioned adjacent the cutter bar, (iii) a reel positioned at an elevation above the cutter bar, and (iv) a device that is configured to adjust a gap between the reel and the cutter bar. During a harvest mode, the gap is set to a first distance, and, during the headland sequence, the gap is set to a second distance that is less than the first distance. At the second distance, tines on the reel are positioned to sweep crop off the cutter bar toward either the belt or the auger.

Abstract: A grain cart and foldable auger assembly having an upper auger assembly portion with a discharge portion, a lower auger assembly portion with an intake portion, and a joint that allows the upper auger assembly portion to be moved between operating and transport positions. When in an operating position, the upper auger portion and the lower auger portion are offset from each other by an operating offset angle. The grain cart also has a hitch for allowing the grain cart to be towed. The discharge portion is forward of the hitch when in the operating position. Embodiments of the present invention provide, for example, increased forward and side reach, additional storage capacity of the hopper, increased discharge rate from the hopper, and a more compact transport position.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an information processing device and an information processing method, in which Synecoculture (registered trademark) can be assisted. An ecosystem object indicating an ecosystem constituent configuring an ecosystem of an agricultural field in which a plurality of types of vegetation are mixed up and a task object indicating a task performed with respect to the ecosystem constituent are acquired, and the ecosystem object is subjected to augmented reality (AR) display in a position in a predetermined background space, corresponding to a real position of the ecosystem constituent, and the task object is subjected to AR display in the background space. The present technology, for example, can be applied to a case or the like where information of assisting Synecoculture (registered trademark) is provided.

Abstract: A pot attachment device for attaching a pot to a structure includes a flexible bag, into which a pot is insertable so that its upper end is positioned below the pot's top. A cord is woven into the flexible bag, proximate to the upper end, so that segments of the cord adjacent to its opposed ends extend from the flexible bag. The segments can be grasped in hands of a user to pull on the segments to cinch the upper end of the flexible bag around the pot and to position the cord around an element of a structure. Couplers, which are attached singly to the opposed ends of the cord, can selectively attach to either the cord or the flexible bag to secure the cord around the element of the structure. The pot thus is removably attached to the element of the structure.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to an open-source environmental apparatus, system, and method of use. The apparatus may include a sensor module with one or more of temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide sensors for detecting environmental conditions. The apparatus may also include a light sensor for detecting light levels. A processor is used to gather the information and organize the data in an open-source accessible format and communicate it via a communication module. The sensors, processor, and communication module are housed in an enclosure the openings to allow airflow past the sensors. The system includes the apparatus and an environmental control system that has a computer in communication with the apparatus and several environmental regulation subsystems. The method may include using the apparatus to obtain environmental data and transmit it in an open-source accessible format.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus comprising: a cabinet having a cultivation space; cultivation shelves which can be inserted into or withdrawn from the cabinet, and on which plants to be cultivated are loaded; drain ports opened to drain water supplied to the cultivation shelves; an opening/closing member for opening/closing the drain port; and a driving device which is provided in the cultivation space, and which selectively comes in contact with the opening/closing member to operate the opening/closing member, wherein the driving device can include: a driving motor; a pinion, which is rotated by means of the driving motor and has a pinion gear; a rod which has a rack gear coupled to the pinion gear, and which vertically moves by means of the pinion to open/close the opening/closing member; and a case for forming the exterior thereof and guiding the movement of the rod.

Abstract: A strawberry treatment platform includes an outer housing with at least one UV-C light array enclosed in the outer housing, and at least one strawberry plant manipulating assembly that extends downwardly from the outer housing. The strawberry treatment platform is structured so that, as the strawberry treatment platform moves across a strawberry plant bed, the plant manipulating assembly combs through the strawberry plants and creates a canopy gap in the strawberry bed plant canopy so that radiation from the UV-C light array treats the strawberry plants in the strawberry plant bed.

Abstract: A backpack blower includes a blower device, a power supply, and a backpack device. The backpack device includes a device body and a strap assembly. The strap assembly is worn by a user. The strap assembly has a first center plane, and the center of gravity of the power supply and the blower device are separately located on two sides of the first center plane.

Abstract: A hydraulic system and method for service mode on a work machine is operatively coupled to a cutting element for felling trees. The hydraulic system comprises a hydraulic motor, a hydraulic pump, a feed actuator, a feed line, a directional control valve, a voltage battery, and a controller. The hydraulic motor is coupled to the hydraulic circuit for operating the cutting element. The hydraulic pump is operable to supply pressurized fluid to the hydraulic motor. The feed actuator extends or retracts the cutting element. The feed line is coupled to the hydraulic actuator. The directional control valve is located on the feed line of the feed actuator. The controller receives a cutting element service mode signal, moves the directional control valve to pressure the feed line for extending the cutting element where the valve is powered by the voltage battery upon receiving the cutting element service mode signal.

Abstract: An airborne grapple saw system includes a suspension assembly, a hydraulic power pack assembly, and a grapple saw head assembly. The suspension assembly is configured to be suspended from an aerial vehicle. The hydraulic power pack assembly is operatively coupled with the suspension assembly. The grapple saw head assembly is operatively coupled with the hydraulic power pack assembly. The grapple saw head assembly is configured to freely rotate about a vertical axis an unlimited number of revolutions. The grapple saw head assembly includes a saw and first and second grapple arms. The grapple arms are pivotable between an open configuration, where the grapple arms are configured to obtain and release the vegetation, and a closed configuration, where the grapple arms are configured to securely retain the vegetation.

Abstract: A plant irrigation device includes a support that surrounds a plant and provides an opening through which the plant extends. A drip tube is attached to the support and connectable to a water source. The drip tube has a series of spaced apart apertures or water emitters along a length thereof permitting water to exit the drip tube and into the ground surrounding the plant.

Abstract: An apparatus for cultivating plants includes a cabinet having a cultivation space, a temperature control device provided in the cabinet to adjust a temperature of the cultivation space, a door configured to open and close the cultivation space, a cultivation shelf provided in the cabinet and configured to seat a seed package, a lighting device provided in the cabinet to radiate light onto the cultivation shelf, and a water supply pipe provided in the cabinet to supply water to the cultivation shelf. The cultivation shelf includes a shelf tray that supports the seed package, a shelf base provided under the shelf tray to accommodate the water supplied from the water supply pipe, and a shutter provided to be openable on the seat. The water accommodated into the shelf base is introduced to the inside of the seat by passing through the shutter when the shutter is opened.

Abstract: Systems and methods for hydroponic plant cultivation are disclosed herein. The systems can include a water management unit, a bioreactor, and one or more plant growth regions. Plants may be cultivated on floats disposed in the one or more plant growth regions. The bioreactor can include a substrate upon which one or more of bacteria, fungi, and/or other microorganisms can reside. A nitrogen feed source can be delivered to the bioreactor where it is converted into nitrates via a nitrification process. Plasma activated water can also be added to the system.

Abstract: A seed package includes a seed accommodation member replaceably mounted in a cultivation space of a plant cultivation apparatus and formed of a material capable of absorbing moisture while accommodating the cultivation seeds therein; a container forming a space for accommodating the seed accommodation member; a container cover shielding the open upper surface of the container; and a shielding member provided inside the container and made of a structure through which water can pass, the container including a bottom surface and a circumferential surface extending upward along the circumference of the bottom surface, the bottom surface including a recessed portion and a water inlet spaced apart from the recessed portion and opened to allow water to flow into the container, and the water inlet and the shielding member being disposed so that at least a portion thereof overlaps.

Abstract: A device for growing aquatic plants, in particular filamentous algae or seaweed, has a watertight reservoir (40) suitable for holding water, a plurality of light-emitting elements distributed over the entire volume of the reservoir (40), and an endless conveyor belt (41) with a drive motor (42) for moving the conveyor belt (41) in its endless direction. The conveyor belt is guided through the reservoir by a first deflection mechanism (43) of the device in such a way that at least 50%, preferably 70%, more preferably 90%, more preferably 100% of each of the two surfaces of the conveyor belt (41) receive light from at least one of the lighting elements without being shaded by the conveyor belt (41). The conveyor belt (41) is suitable for anchoring the aquatic plants on it and allowing them to grow while there is water in the reservoir (40).

Abstract: A celery cultivar designated TBG 35 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of celery cultivar TBG 35, to the plants of celery cultivar TBG 35, and to methods for producing a celery plant by crossing the cultivar TBG 35 with itself or another celery cultivar. The invention further relates to methods for producing a celery plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic celery plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to celery cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from celery cultivar TBG 35, to methods for producing other celery cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from celery cultivar TBG 35, and to the celery plants, varieties, and their parts derived from the use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid celery seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar TBG 35 with another celery cultivar.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Lactuca sativa seed designated 44-CL5001 RZ. The present invention also relates to a Lactuca sativa plant produced by growing the 44-CL5001 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the lettuce cultivar, represented by lettuce variety 44-CL5001 RZ.

Abstract: A new and distinct plant of cucumber variety NUN 57037 CUC is disclosed as well as seeds and plants and fruits thereof. NUN 57037 CUC is a gherkin cucumber variety comprising resistance to Cladosporium cucumerinum, Podosphaera xanthii, Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV), and Cucumber Vein Yellowing Virus (CVYV).