Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising an NSAID such as meloxicam and/or rizatriptan in combination with a cyclodextrin and/or a carbonate or a bicarbonate. These compositions may be orally administered, for example, to improve the bioavailability or pharmacokinetics of the NSAID for the treatment of pain such as migraine, arthritis, and other conditions. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating pain, such as migraine, comprising administering meloxicam and rizatriptan to a human being suffering from pain, such as migraine. For migraine, these methods may be particularly useful when the meloxicam and rizatriptan are administered while the human being is suffering from an acute attack of migraine pain or migraine aura. In some embodiments, the combination of meloxicam and rizatriptan may be administered in a manner that results in a Tmax of meloxicam of 3 hours or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and their use for treating or preventing a bacterial infection or as an antibacterial agent and/or as a ?-lactamase inhibitor.

Abstract: The invention is based on the discovery that rho kinase inhibitors, particularly fasudil can be used to treat agitation/anxiety in dementia patients, particularly Alzheimer's disease patients. Fasudil treatment of Alzheimer's patients resulted in improvements in agitation that are orders of magnitude to that observed with other potential therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Chemical entities that are kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment of cancer are described.

Abstract: Administration of certain chromium complexes in combination with a starch provide unexpected benefits regarding increasing amino acid absorption, protein synthesis, exercise tolerance, lean muscle mass, skeletal muscle hypertrophy, muscle power, muscle endurance, muscle strength, FSR, and decreasing delayed onset muscle soreness, muscle protein breakdown, and fat mass.

Abstract: Provided are methods for slowing, halting, and reversing gray matter atrophy and progression of disability in certain neurodegenerative diseases, including multiple sclerosis, using estrogen, alone or in combination with another agent.

Abstract: This invention is based on the discovery that many eye conditions associated with aging are mediated at least in part by cells bearing a senescent phenotype. Senescent cells accumulate with age, and express factors that contribute to the pathophysiology of age related conditions. The data show that in age-matched patients, the severity of age-related conditions correlates with the abundance of senescent cells, and that clearing senescent cells can help abrogate the condition. Small molecule drugs that remove senescent cells from affected tissue in the eye are provided that have special efficacy in treating ophthalmic conditions. They not only inhibit progression of the disease, they can also reverse some of the pathophysiology—such as neovascularization and vaso-obliteration—that lead to vision loss. These senolytic agents have an appropriate dose and specificity profile to be effective in the clinical management of previously intractable ophthalmic conditions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds and methods of eradicating cancer stem cells by combining inhibitors of oxidative metabolism and glycolytic metabolism. Also described are compounds and methods of identifying a combination of inhibitors of oxidative metabolism and glycolytic metabolism to treat cancer stem cells.

Abstract: Provided herein are formulations effective for and methods of treating or preventing a neurodegenerative disorder in a subject in need thereof that can include administering an amount of an aPKC inhibitor to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods for treating a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically-effective dose of psilocybin. The methods described herein may be used to treat a variety of diseases, disorders, and conditions. For example, the methods may be used to treat anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and headache disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising a mixture of an exogenous ketone body, an exogenous NAD modulator and a methyl donor. Typically, exogenous NAD modulator is an exogenous nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) precursor. The present invention also provides a method of using such a composition for treating various clinical conditions, including metabolic disorders and neurocognitive impairments. The compositions of the invention can also be used to improve human performance in various competitive or environmental conditions.

Abstract: A new class of pseudo-trisaccharide aminoglycosides having an alkyl group at the 5? position, exhibiting efficient stop codon mutation readthrough activity, low cytotoxicity and high selectivity towards eukaryotic translation systems are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and uses thereof in the treatment of genetic disorders, as well as processes of preparing these aminoglycosides. The disclosed aminoglycosides can be represented by the general formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl; and all other variables and features are as described in the specification.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an application of anemoside B4 in preparation of drug for treatment or prevention of psoriasis. Anemoside B4 has therapeutic effect on 5% imiquimod-induced psoriatic lesions in mice. Its possible mechanism may be inhibiting inflammation reactions, regulating immune function and inhibiting angiogenesis, and the therapeutic effect may be realized by inhibiting the release of IL-12, IL-17, IL-6 and IL-1? in skin tissue. This study of the present disclosure laid a theoretical foundation for the subsequent development of anemoside B4 into an anti-psoriasis drug of traditional Chinese medicine.

Abstract: Antibiotics having intrinsic anti-mitochondrial properties may be chemically modified to target the antibiotics to mitochondria, and the resulting “antimitoscins” may have enhanced anti-cancer properties, among other advantageous properties. Also described are methods for identifying antimitoscins, methods of using antimitoscins to target cancer stem cells, and pharmaceutical compositions for treating cancer containing one or more antimitoscins as the active ingredient. Specific antimitoscins compounds and groups of antimitoscins are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing an extract powder from a fruit material of e.g. berry fruits, wherein anthocyanins are enriched from the fruit material, and to the product obtainable by the process. In the process according to the invention, anthocyanins are enriched via a cation exchanger. By eluting the anthocyanins from the cation exchanger by means of L-arginine, the process has the advantage that no salt needs to be purified from the eluate to produce an extract powder suitable for use as a dietary supplement.

Abstract: Certain anti-viral compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods related thereto are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease, comprising an intestinal organoid and a TNF? inhibitor. The combination use of the intestinal organoid and TNF? inhibitor according to the present disclosure can alleviate symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease such as weight loss, diarrhea, and bloody stool, and can inhibit fibrosis of the intestinal mucosa due to inflammation. In particular, when the intestinal organoid and the anti-inflammatory TNF? inhibitor are used in combination, the therapeutic effect is significantly superior to that of multiple administrations of the TNF? inhibitor, and thus it can be usefully used as an agent for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of treating subjects having inflammation with an Angiopoietin-Like 7 (ANGPTL7) inhibitor and a glucocorticoid, methods of decreasing glucocorticoid-induced ophthalmic conditions in subjects, and methods of identifying subjects having an increased risk of developing glucocorticoid-induced ophthalmic conditions.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses embodiments in which a therapeutic antibody is conjugated to ?-1,6-glucan oligomers. Thus, the present invention includes, among other things, compositions including a therapeutic antibody conjugated to one or more ?-1,6-glucan oligomers. The present invention further includes, among other things, methods of making and/or using such ?-1,6-glucan conjugates. In certain embodiments, a ?-1,6-glucan conjugate of the present invention is useful as a therapeutic or in a method of therapy.

Abstract: This disclosure provides mixtures of beta-cyclodextrin molecules substituted at one or more hydroxyl positions by hydroxypropyl groups, the mixture optionally including unsubstituted beta-cyclodextrin molecules, for use as a pharmaceutically active ingredient; methods of making such mixtures; methods of qualifying such mixtures for use in a pharmaceutical composition suitable for intrathecal or intracerebroventricular administration; pharmaceutical compositions suitable for intrathecal or intracerebroventricular administration comprising such mixtures; and methods of using the pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of Niemann-Pick disease Type C.

Abstract: Provided herein are small molecule compounds, including non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate oligosaccharide molecules, having anti-inflammatory properties and capable of interacting with high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) proteins in a manner sufficient to affect an interaction between the HMGB1 protein and a receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE). Also provided herein are methods of treating Paracetamol (APAP) overdose in subjects.

Abstract: Disclosed in certain embodiments are skincare formulations and treatment methods having hyaluronic acid, or its associated salts, and one or more of ascorbic acid, glycolic acid or lactic acid. In certain embodiments, the formulations and treatments are applied to the skin during and/or before and/or after dermatological procedures that affect the skin's barrier for alleviating patient discomfort and enabling rapid healing of irritated and damaged skin.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to compositions and methods of treating or preventing headaches, including migraines. The compositions comprise a nitrate anion source, an elemental metal (uncharged), and an acid. The compositions are preferably administered orally. In some aspects, the product of a reaction of the nitrate anion source, the elemental metal (uncharged), and the acid are administered to the subject via inhalation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for re-stimulating TIL populations that lead to improved phenotype and increased metabolic health of the TILs and provides methods of assaying for TIL populations to determine suitability for more efficacious infusion after restimulation.

Abstract: The present invention may provide a method for producing induced pluripotency stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells (IFN?-iMSC) pretreated with interferon-gamma; induced pluripotency stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells pretreated with interferon-gamma prepared by the method; a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating skin diseases, and a cosmetic composition for preventing or improving skin diseases, comprising culture thereof or exosome (IFN?-iMSC-exo) isolated therefrom as an active ingredient. When the composition of the present invention is used, it is possible to provide a composition for skin diseases and a stem cell therapeutic agent, which have an improved immunomodulating function over conventional mesenchymal stem cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions composed of amniotic fluid and/or modified amniotic fluid, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and optionally a placental tissue graft, micronized placental tissue components, or extracts derived therefrom. Also described are systems and apparatuses for administering or storing said compositions, as well as methods of treatment using said compositions.

Abstract: This invention discloses new krill oil compositions characterized by having high amounts of phospholipids, astaxanthin esters and/or omega-3 contents. The krill oils are obtained from krill meal using supercritical fluid extraction in a two stage process. Stage 1 removes the neutral lipid by extracting with neat supercritical CO2 or CO2 plus approximately 5% of a co-solvent. Stage 2 extracts the actual krill oils by using supercritical CO2 in combination with approximately 20% ethanol. The krill oil materials obtained are compared with commercially available krill oil and found to be more bioeffective in a number of areas such as anti-inflammation, anti-oxidant effects, improving insulin resistances and improving blood lipid profile.

Abstract: Provided herein are composition and methods for the treatment of cancer by the administration of uropathogenic bacteria. In particular, CP1 E. coli is administered for the treatment of prostate cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to, in part, compositions and methods for delivery of novel mixtures of bacterial strains for maintaining and/or restoring a healthy gut barrier.

Abstract: This document provides biomarkers of gut microbiota dysbiosis. Bacteria that are increased or decreased in gut microbiota dysbiosis can be used as biomarkers to predict dysbiosis in patients with diarrhea and/or to predict susceptibility to Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). In addition, provided herein are compositions including at least three bacteria that are decreased in gut microbiota dysbiosis which can be used, for example, to restore heathy gut microbiota (e.g., by probiotic or by fecal microbiota transplant) to treat CDI.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for reducing purine content in an edible material and alleviating a disorder of uric acid metabolism using Lactobacillus plantarum TSP05 which is deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) under an accession number CGMCC 16710.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of delivering transgenes to an eye of a subject comprising the use of pharmaceutical compositions having one or more polynucleotides suitable for enhancing, increasing, augmenting, and/or supplementing the levels of the transgene in the eye. Also provided herein are methods of correcting vision loss in a subject in need thereof comprising the use of the pharmaceutical compositions described herein.

Abstract: This document relates to methods and materials involved in treating cancer. For example, methods and materials for using one or more oncolytic viruses (e.g., one or more replicating oncolytic viruses) to treat cancer in a mammal (e.g., a human) identified as having a cancer likely to respond to oncolytic virotherapy are provided.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials involved in treating cancer. For example, methods and materials for using an inhibitor of UFM1 activity or expression and/or an inhibitor of UFL1 activity or expression to reduce a cancer cell's ability to carry out a DDR, thereby increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to treatment with a DNA damaging therapy such as radiation or chemotherapy, are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides method for treating a metabolic disorder, dietary intolerance, or malabsorption in a subject that causes an excess of a metabolite or a dietary substance, particularly a carbohydrate such as galactose or fructose, that the subject does not tolerate by administering an effective amount of an adaptively evolved yeast strain to the subject or to food that reduces the excess of the metabolite or dietary substance. Specifically, the invention is directed to methods for treating the metabolic disorder, such as galactosemia or fructosemia, in which an excess of the carbohydrate is present. The invention also provides isolated, adaptively evolved yeast strains that degrades a metabolite or dietary ingredient, such as galactose or fructose, and methods for preparing such isolated, adaptively evolved yeast strains.

Abstract: A composition of nutritional powder from germinated dragon fruit seeds was obtained from the process steps performed in the following specific order: (i) preparing materials, (ii) creating a dried germinated dragon fruit seeds mixture having moisture content lower than 10%, (iii) creating a foundation mixture, (iv) checking homogeneously of the foundation mixture, (v) determining whether adding the noni powder ingredient, (vi) creating a first temporary mixture, (vii) determining whether adding the dragon fruit powder ingredient, (viii) creating a second temporary mixture, (ix) determining whether adding the other ingredients, (x) creating a third temporary mixture, (xi) checking homogeneously of the third temporary mixture, (xii) grinding, and (xiii) adjusting humidity having less than 10%, then packing, and storing at room temperature.

Abstract: A topical skin cream is provided. The topical skin cream includes Acalypha indica oil, Rosa damascena Mill oil, at least one emulsion stabilizer, at least one exfoliant, at least one preservative, and water. In an embodiment, the topical skin cream may include Acalypha indica oil, Rosa damascena Mill oil, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, sucrose, an alpha-hydroxy acid, water, and at least one preservative. The topical skin cream can be used to treat various skin related problems, including but not limited to treatment of acne, fungal infections, skin allergies, and other skin conditions.

Abstract: A therapeutic treatment for the treatment of COVID-19 disease, the treatment to be initiated soon after and preferably within approximately twenty four hours after the patient develops the first signs of symptoms comprising but not limited to individually or in combination thereof fever, headache, sore joints, cough, fatigue, chills. The treatment consists of the oral administration of the herb thyme, also know as common thyme (Thymus vulgaris). The treatment is thought to inhibit the replication and activity of the virus allowing the patient to regain normal health and assist in developing immunity to the virus. The treatment is not known to completely eliminate the virus from the patient therefore resulting in the patient possibly developing the same or different symptoms of the disease a second, or more times requiring additional treatments of the disclosed thyme therapeutic treatment.

Abstract: An extract from leaves of mulberry is disclosed. The extract has an IC50 value sufficient to inhibit a-glucosidase I. The extract may comprise 5-40% (w/w) total imino sugars and 20-70% (w/w) total amino acids. The extract may reduce the production of melanin for the treatment of such ailments or diseases caused by pigmentation as freckle, chloasma, striae gravidarum, sensile plaque and melanoma. The extract may also control blood glucose level.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tobacco leaf extract containing, relative to the total weight of the extract, at least 5 wt.-% proteins essentially free of molecules with a molecular mass of less than 10 kDa. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing such an extract and to the use thereof in the treatment of tobacco addiction.

Abstract: Described herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing peptoids of general formula (I), (II), or (III) capable of reducing proliferation of cancer stem cells in a subject and methods of treatment or prophylactic administration of these pharmaceutical compositions to treat cancer. Also provided herein are method of detecting and treating cancerous cell masses by use of peptoids of general formula (I), (II), or (III).

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a process of nanoparticle formulations and its composition matter for systemic treatment of sepsis. In particular, this invention discloses a method for preparing tannic acid-ferric nanoparticles, optionally incorporating a component of vitamin D3, coated with zwitterionic chitosan (ZWC) and polymyxin B (PMB). The invention described herein also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of sepsis.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the field of therapeutic RNAs for treatment of solid tumor cancers.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for extending the half-life of a therapeutic agent. A modified therapeutic agent (mTA) comprises a therapeutic agent, a staple, and a half-life extending molecule. The mTAs disclosed herein may be used to treat a disease or a condition in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A biologically active complex comprising a polypeptide having the sequence of a naturally occurring protein or a variant thereof, wherein said polypeptide is at least partially unfolded as compared to the said naturally occurring protein for example as a result of a modification of at least one cysteine residue; or a peptide of up to 50 amino acids; and a fatty acid or lipid or a salt thereof, for use in prophylactic treatment of cancers, in particular of the gastrointestinal tract. Compositions that may comprise the complex and have use as nutraceuticals are obtainable from milk or milk fractions and form a further aspect of the invention. Methods of treatment in particular for the prevention of cancer form a further aspect of the invention.

Abstract: Methods for treating uremic cardiomyopathy are provided and include the step of administering a polypeptide antagonist of a Na/K ATPase/Src receptor complex to a subject in need thereof. The polypeptide anatagonist can further include a cell penetrating polypeptide. Methods of treating anemia, including anemia-associated with chronic kidney disease, are also provided.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials for using butyrylcholinesterases (BChE) to treat cancer (e.g., triple negative breast cancer or prostate cancer). For example, methods and materials for using nucleic acid vectors (e.g., viral vectors) to express BChE polypeptides under conditions that reduce the number of cancer cells (e.g., triple negative breast cancer cells or prostate cancer cells) within a mammal (e.g., a human) and/or reduce the growth rate of cancer cells (e.g., triple negative breast cancer cells or prostate cancer cells) within a mammal (e.g., a human) are provided.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, containing a crRNA and an endonuclease as active ingredients is disclosed. The composition can be customized according to the needs of patients or cell types by specifically treating cancer cells on the basis of specific binding properties of DNA and RNA. The nuclease activity of a CRISPR PLUS system, containing both an endonuclease and an exonuclease can be activated by means of the binding between crRNA and a gene specifically found in cancer cells. Therefore, the cancer treatment effect of the composition is more specific than that of other anti-cancer agents that have been developed up till now.

Abstract: The invention relates to composition and methods for expressing UDP-GlcNAc 2-Epimerase/ManNAc Kinase enzyme (GNE) in a living organism. In preferred embodiments, the invention relates to treating disease condition that involves use of therapeutically effective amount of a composition described herein.

Abstract: Provided herein is an immunogenic composition comprising a synthetic consensus antigen to Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) protein which is abundant in many ovarian cancer sub-types. Also disclosed herein is a method of treating a tumor associated pathology in a subject in need thereof, by administering the immunogenic composition to the subject.