Abstract: A cutting tool for machining fiber composite materials has clamping section and a cutting section which extend along a longitudinal axis. The cutting section has a basic cylindrical shape. First chipping flutes form left-hand spirals and second chipping flutes form right-hand spirals. Intersecting first and second chipping flutes form a plurality of discrete cutting elements on the cutting section. The cutting elements have a first circumferential cutting edge running along a left-hand spiral and a second circumferential cutting edge running along a right-hand spiral. The cutting edges run along a common enveloping cylinder surface that defines the outer circumference of the cutting section. The first and second circumferential cutting edges open into a common tip. Primary free surfaces adjoin the circumferential cutting edges in the circumferential direction and they adjoin one another along a first free surface edge.

Abstract: A saw blade for a reciprocating saw, a reciprocating saw and blade, and a method for making a slotted cut of uniform spacing along a length of the cut are disclosed. A pair of blades, each at an off set from the reciprocating axis, the saw blades can make the slotted cut in a substrate with a single pass of the reciprocating saw. In some embodiments, the saw blade includes at least one blade is mounted to an adapter at an offset from a reciprocating axis of the reciprocating saw. The offset of the blades may be adjustable to obtain a slotted cut of a uniform width.

Abstract: A saw system capable of cutting through a workpiece in one stroke is provided. The saw system includes a base, a turntable mounted on the base for rotation about a vertical axis, a support structure defining a cutting axis and fixedly attached to the turntable, and an elongated blade including a cutting edge. The turntable has a substantially planar support surface for supporting a workpiece. The support structure includes a pair of parallel sliding members having proximal and distal ends. The saw system further includes a handle assembly coupled with a bearing member, which is mechanically engaged with the sliding members, and an elongated blade fixedly attached to the bearing member. The elongated blade includes a serrated cutting edge that is acutely angled relative to the support surface.

Abstract: A dust collector in one aspect of the present invention comprises a dust collection portion, a communication portion, and an interlock operation control portion. When the communication portion receives an interlock command transmitted from an electric working machine, the interlock operation control portion makes the dust collection portion operate interlocking with the electric working machine. The interlock operation control portion includes a storage portion, in which identification information specific to the electric working machine with which the dust collection portion is to be made to perform the interlock operation is stored.

Abstract: A method for producing a surgical instrument for grasping and/or holding and/or guiding a needle includes: a) producing a first arm part and a second arm part, each having a distal holding jaw with a recess and a solder deposit region; b) inserting hard metal inserts into the recesses in the distal holding jaws; c) joining the first arm part and the second arm part so that the first arm part and the second arm part are pivotable relative to one another at a joint; d) filling the solder deposit regions with solder; and e) soldering the hard metal inserts in the distal holding jaws using the solder.

Abstract: The flame-cutting method includes determining optimum parameters in terms of the pressure and flow rate of the fuel gas and of the oxygen and in terms of the position and speed of travel of the blowtorch relative to the workpiece that is to be flame-cut, and/or to the various phases of the flame-cutting method, and/or to the type of nozzle employed. The method includes executing at least one program controlling the gas and oxygen supply lines and the device for moving the blowtorch and storing the device for automatically running at least one program for controlling the gas and oxygen supply lines and the device for moving the blowtorch in memory. The method also includes automatically selecting at least one control program, the device for automatically sending control setpoints to the gas and oxygen supply lines, and the device for moving the blowtorch.

Abstract: Systems and arrangements for detecting leans and repairing damaged lining of NPP spent fuel pools filled with water. The arrangements and systems include devices that are not submerged to the spent fuel pool, including welding equipment, and devices submerged to the spent fuel pool, including a submersible repair platform for the working mechanism installation. The working mechanism includes a device for cleaning of weld seams and the surface of the spent fuel pool, and a wire cutting device, comprising a container for collection of cuttings and a pump for particulate removal. The leak sealing device is arranged in the form of a small-scale welding assembly connected to the welding equipment, and the submersible repair platform is equipped with means for its attachment to the surface of the spent fuel pool. The arrangement for repairing the lining of a spent fuel pool includes a submersible repair robot having a working unit.

Abstract: A rail welding method and device are provided. The method includes: welding a bottom of rail, wherein welding is repeatedly performed along a first swing trajectory in a lengthwise direction of a weld seam, from one end of the bottom of rail to the other end of the bottom of rail; welding a waist of rail, wherein welding is repeatedly performed in the lengthwise direction of the weld seam along a second swing trajectory, from one end of the waist of rail, and the second swing trajectory is divided into two regions for respective welding in a width direction of the weld seam; and welding a head of rail, wherein welding is performed in the lengthwise direction of the weld seam along the first swing trajectory, between one end of the head of rail and the other end of the head of rail.

Abstract: A process for producing a 3D article by additive manufacture is provided. The method includes the steps of: forming a meltpool on an already-existing part of the article using heat supplied to the article by a gas metal arc welding device having one or more consumable electrodes, and moving the meltpool relative thereto; simultaneously feeding into the moving meltpool: (i) the one or more consumable electrodes of the gas metal arc welding device to provide a first material feed rate into the meltpool, and (ii) a non-electrode, supplementary feedstock to provide a second material feed rate into the meltpool, whereby a layer of material is deposited and fused on the already-existing part; and repeating the forming and moving, and the feeding steps to build up successive layers of material, and thereby produce the 3D article. The ratio of the first material feed rate to the second material feed rate is varied in performance of the feeding step. A related process for surface cladding an article is also provided.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a carbon filament wire for laser welding of a steel sheet having an aluminum-based coating layer, a laser welding method of a steel sheet having an aluminum-based coating layer by using same, and a welded product produced by same, the carbon filament wire comprising: a resin matrix; and two or more carbon filaments provided inside the resin matrix.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus and a laser processing method that can effectively prevent a processing time for one semiconductor film from increasing are provided. A laser processing apparatus (1) according to an embodiment includes a laser light source (2) configured to irradiate a semiconductor film (M1) with a laser beam, a film state measuring instrument (5) configured to measure a state of the semiconductor film after the semiconductor film (M1) is irradiated with the laser beam, and a laser light adjusting mechanism configured to adjust a timing at which the semiconductor film (M1) is irradiated with a next laser beam and intensity of the laser beam according to the state of the semiconductor film (M1) measured by the film state measuring instrument (5).

Abstract: A laser machining head for machining a workpiece by means of a laser beam, includes: a scanning device for directing the laser beam at a plurality of positions on a workpiece surface; an image acquisition device for acquiring an image of the workpiece surface, said image acquisition device including an objective with a lens having an adjustable focal length; and a control configured to adjust a focal length of the lens based on a measurement value.

Abstract: A scanning laser apparatus for alternately processing two workstations includes a 2D laser beam scanner and a roof reflector. The roof reflector has two reflective surfaces located on the left and right sides, respectively, of the roof “ridge”. The laser beam scanner directs the laser beam to either one of the left and right reflective surfaces of the roof reflector. When the laser beam scanner directs the laser beam to the left (or right) reflective surface, the left (or right) reflective surface reflects the laser beam toward a workstation on the left (or right) side of the roof ridge. The roof reflector divides the field of view of the laser beam scanner between the workstations. While a workpiece is being removed from or mounted in the left workstation, another workpiece may undergo scanning laser processing in the right workstation, and vice versa, thereby facilitating high throughput.

Abstract: A method for laser welding includes arranging two bar-type conductors next to one another with a partial overlap, and welding the two bar-type conductors to one another using a processing laser beam. A weld bead is formed on a common base surface of the bar-type conductors. During the welding, the processing laser beam is guided so that a welding contour is placed relative to the bar-type conductors. An advancing rate of the processing laser beam along the welding contour is selected such that the weld bead has a non-liquid oxide skin inside which liquid bar-type conductor material accumulates. The non-liquid oxide skin is partially broken open by the processing laser beam only on an upwardly facing end face of the weld bead, and remains undamaged in a surrounding region of the weld bead that extends downward from the upwardly facing end face and around the entire weld bead.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes three-dimensional (3D) printing apparatuses, processes, software, and systems for producing high quality 3D objects. Described herein are printing apparatuses features that facilitate control of debris within an enclosure where one or more printing operations are performed.

Abstract: A grain oriented electrical steel sheet, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: linear grooves formed on one surface or both surfaces of the electrical steel sheet in the direction (X1 direction) crossing a rolling direction; and punctuated grooves formed on one surface or both surfaces of the electrical steel sheet so as to be arranged in the direction (X2 direction) crossing the rolling direction, wherein the plurality of linear grooves and the plurality of punctuated grooves are formed in the rolling direction, and an interval (D3) between the punctuated grooves with respect to an arrangement direction (X2 direction) of the punctuated grooves is 0.02 to 1.7 times the interval (D2) between the punctuated grooves with respect to the rolling direction.

Abstract: A laser welding system for joining a first workpiece to a second workpiece includes a laser welder configured to emit a laser beam at a power to form a weld to join the first workpiece and the second workpiece at a weld location. The laser welding system includes a plasma protection fixture coupled to a surface of at least the first workpiece. The plasma protection fixture defines an opening configured to receive the laser beam. The opening has a perimeter that surrounds and is spaced apart from the weld. The plasma protection fixture has a height above the surface of at least the first workpiece about the perimeter of the opening that is defined based on the power of the laser beam.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for monitoring the condition of a laser machining head, said method comprising the steps of: detecting current measurement data by means of at least one sensor unit arranged within the laser machining head, determining an input vector based on the acquired current measurement data; and determining an output vector by applying a model trained by machine learning to the input vector, said output vector containing estimated current condition data of at least two elements of the laser machining head.

Abstract: In the automatic welding method and device for prestressed tubular piles provided in the present application, which is applied in welding equipment, a detection is conducted around a connection position between prestressed tubular piles and a position of a target welding seam is obtained. Then the target welding seam is welded around the prestressed tubular piles according to the position of the target welding seam.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brazing ribbon and a method for manufacturing same, and comprises a release film, a seed layer formed on an upper surface of the release film, and a brazing alloy layer formed on an upper surface of the seed layer and is manufactured into a ribbon. The present invention is advantageous in that, since a brazing filler is prepared in advance and then attached to a substrate in the form of a strip, time for attaching the brazing filler can be saved, and the convenience of attaching the brazing filler can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are a solder, a solder alloy, a solder ball, a solder paste, and a solder joint, which have a low melting point, high hardness in a high-temperature environment, heat cycle resistance, and electromigration resistance. The solder alloy has an alloy composition by mass %, Bi: 30 to 60%, Ag: 0.7 to 2.0%, Cu: more than 0% and 1.00% or less, Ni: 0.01 to 1.00%, Sb: 0.2 to 1.5%, with the balance being Sn.

Abstract: A method of producing a solder material is provided. The method includes mixing a flux containing a solvent, a rosin-based resin, and an activator, with aggregated cellulose. The aggregated cellulose includes massive cellulose in which fibrous cellulose having a length of from 1 ?m or more to less than 1 mm, and fibrous cellulose having a length of from 1 nm or more to less than 1 ?m. The resulting mixture is mixed with a solder alloy to produce a solder material.

Abstract: A welding finishing device is provided. The welding finishing device comprises a base. Supporting rods are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of an outer surface of an upper end of the base. A top plate is fixedly mounted on outer surfaces of upper ends of the supporting rods. A finishing assembly is fixedly mounted in the middle of an outer surface of a lower end of the top plate. A workpiece is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the base. A welding seam protruding part is provided in the middle of the workpiece. Positioning assemblies are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the upper end of the base. The finishing assembly comprises a second sliding chute, a second sliding block, a double-shaft air cylinder, a mounting block, a second mounting plate, a first air cylinder, a motor, a polishing disc, a rotating shaft, a cutter, a mounting disc, a second air cylinder and a. movable block.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of composite material processing, and relates to a hole making tool for aramid fiber-reinforced plastic and a design method thereof. The drill bit has a step reversed point angle structure, which can reduce a trust force during drilling and effectively cut off a high toughness aramid fiber, thus to improve the hole making quality of an AFRP-related component. It is proved that the new tool can significantly improve the hole making quality of an AFRP component, improve the service life and safety degree, and greatly reduce the processing cost. Therefore, the present invention has a broad application prospect in the fields of aerospace, military industries and civil application.

Abstract: A press-fitting direction position of a pressing surface of a pressing portion of a press-fitting tool and a press-fitting direction position of a restriction surface of a restriction portion of the press-fitting tool are set so that one of a press-fitting component and a press-fitting target component is stopped at a prescribed press-fitting stop position.

Abstract: A device for separating, treating and rejoining objects includes a process wheel for transporting bottom and cover pieces of the objects, a separating device, and an insert device for inserting the pieces in the process wheel. The process wheel has a first lower receiving ring with a first radius and a second upper receiving ring with a second smaller radius which are jointly rotatable as a unit. A wheel assembly is arranged between the separating device and the process wheel. The wheel assembly has a first lower wheel with bottom holders distributed around the periphery and a second upper wheel with cover holders for the cover pieces distributed around the periphery. The bottom holders and/or the cover holders in the circumferential direction are larger than the received bottom pieces or cover pieces such that, in operation, they surround the bottom or cover pieces with a compensation play.

Abstract: A screw fastening system includes: an electric motor; a holding device for holding the electric motor; a support member mounted to a drive shaft of the electric motor; a screw fastening machine supported by the support member, and capable of executing a screw fastening operation with pulsed fastening control; and a motor control unit for controlling the electric motor to reduce a fastening-torque reaction force, caused by the screw fastening operation with pulsed fastening control executed by the screw fastening machine, with respect to the holding device.

Abstract: A debris receptacle for a router table includes an enclosure configured to be attached to the router table. The enclosure defines an interior sized and shaped to receive a router. The enclosure defines a debris inlet aperture in fluid communication with a router bit aperture of the work platform so that the interior receives the debris from router bit aperture via the debris inlet aperture. The enclosure also defines a debris outlet aperture in fluid communication with a dust collector to remove debris from the interior. The enclosure further defines an air inlet aperture in fluid communication with air in an environment outside the enclosure. The debris receptacle also includes an air intake conduit for fluidly coupling the air inlet aperture to an air inlet of the router, thereby enabling the router to draw air into the router from the environment outside the enclosure to cool the router.

Abstract: A wiper 1 of the present invention incudes a belt-like attachment part 2 made of a hard plate such as a metal plate or a plastic plate, and a lip part 3 made of an elastic body and attached to a side surface 21 of the attachment part 2. The side surface 21 of the attachment part 2 and the lip part 3 are vulcanized and bonded in a mold.

Abstract: A tool damage detection device includes: a data acquisition unit that acquires load data indicating a load of a spindle and rotational speed data indicating a rotational speed of the spindle in a cutting feed section; an extraction unit that extracts, from the load data, evaluation data to be used for evaluation of occurrence of damage to a tool based on the rotational speed data; a detection unit that detects occurrence of damage to the tool using the evaluation data; and an output unit that outputs data indicating occurrence of damage to the tool when the detection unit detects the damage to the tool.

Abstract: An automated container cutting system includes a cutting tool configured to cut a container and a force feedback sensor operatively connected to the cutting tool. The force feedback sensor is configured to measure resistive force exerted on the cutting tool. The automated container cutting system includes a processor communicatively coupled to the force feedback sensor. The processor is configured to receive resistive force data from the force feedback sensor and determine whether the cutting tool has penetrated through the wall of the container using the received resistive force data.

Abstract: Prior to a stopping step in which spark-out is conducted, a spacing step of operating a moving mechanism to space a chuck table and a grinding wheel from each other while maintaining a state in which a plurality of grindstones and a workpiece are in contact with each other is carried out. In the spacing step, a grinding load is reduced. Thus, as compared to the case where the spacing step is not conducted, the length of time necessary for completing the spark-out is shortened, and the length of time necessary for grinding the workpiece can be restrained from being prolonged.

Abstract: An exterior material may be configured to form an exterior of a home appliance, the exterior material includes a base material having a hierarchical circular structure pattern on the surface. The hierarchical circular structure pattern may include a plurality of circular structures having diameters different from each other, and a pattern density may be, in percentage of area of the surface, about 20 to 90%.

Abstract: A method of producing an optical element for a lithography apparatus, comprising the steps of: a) detecting a height profile of a surface of a crystal substrate of the optical element, and b) ascertaining, using the height profile detected, an installed orientation (?2, ?4, ?6) of the optical element in an optical system of the lithography apparatus in relation to a stress-induced birefringence on incidence of polarized radiation, where the installed orientation (?2, ?4, ?6) is an orientation in relation to a rotation of the optical element about a center axis of the optical element that runs through the surface.

Abstract: A hand-held power tool, in particular an angle grinder, includes a tool housing that includes a handle casing for holding the power tool as well as a drive casing, in particular arranged on the handle casing, for accommodating a drive unit operable in particular by means of a rechargeable battery unit. The drive unit has an input shaft, which is in particular mounted to be rotatable about an input axis, and an output shaft, which is in particular mounted to be rotatable about an output axis.

Abstract: The invention refers to a hand-held and hand-guided random orbital polishing or sanding power tool (1). The tool (1) comprises a static body (31), a motor (15), an eccentric element (17) driven by the motor (15) and performing a rotational movement about a first rotational axis (10), and a plate-like backing pad (9) connected to the eccentric element (17) in a manner freely rotatable about a second rotational axis (16). The first and second rotational axes (10, 16) extend essentially parallel to one another and are spaced apart from one another.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing system includes a polishing a port to dispense polishing liquid onto a polishing pad and a liquid flow controller to control a flow rate of the polishing liquid to the port, a temperature control system to control a temperature of the polishing pad, and a control system. The control system is configured to obtain a baseline removal rate, a baseline temperature and a baseline polishing liquid flow rate. A function is stored relating removal rate to polishing liquid flow rate and temperature. The function is used to determine a reduced polishing liquid flow rate and an adjusted temperature such that a resulting removal rate is not below the baseline removal rate. The liquid flow controller is controlled to dispense the polishing liquid at the reduced polishing liquid flow rate and control the temperature control system so that the polishing process reaches the adjusted temperature.

Abstract: A polishing method for a wafer using a polishing head having a plurality of pressure chambers formed by an elastic membrane is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of polishing a silicon wafer, including a final polishing step including a pre-stage polishing step and a subsequent finish polishing step. The finish polishing step in the final polishing step includes a finish slurry polishing step using a polishing solution having an abrasive grain density of 1×1013/cm3 or more as the second polishing solution; and a pre-polishing step using a polishing solution having an abrasive grain density of 1×1010/cm3 or less as the second polishing solution, the pre-polishing step being performed prior to the finish slurry polishing step. A method of producing a silicon wafer, including the steps of: forming a notch portion on a periphery of a single crystal silicon ingot grown by the Czochralski process; slicing the ingot to obtain a silicon wafer; and subjecting the resulting silicon wafer to the above method of polishing a silicon wafer.

Abstract: Polishing pads having discrete and selectively arranged regions of varying porosity within a continuous phase of polymer material are provided herein. In one embodiment a polishing pad features a plurality of polishing elements each comprising a polishing surface and sidewalls extending downwardly from the polishing surface to define a plurality of channels disposed between the polishing elements, wherein one or more of the polishing elements is formed of a continuous phase of polymer material having one or more first regions comprising a first porosity and a second region comprising a second porosity, wherein the second porosity is less than the first porosity.

Abstract: Embodiments herein generally relate to polishing pads and method of forming polishing pads. In one embodiment, a polishing pad having a polishing surface that is configured to polish a surface of a substrate is provided. The polishing pad includes a polishing layer. At least a portion of the polishing layer comprises a continuous phase of polishing material featuring a plurality of first regions having a first pore-feature density and a plurality of second regions having a second pore-feature density that is different from the first pore-feature density. The plurality of first regions are distributed in a pattern in an X-Y plane of the polishing pad in a side-by-side arrangement with the plurality of second regions and individual portions or ones of the plurality of first regions are interposed between individual portions or ones of the plurality of second regions.

Abstract: A synthetic grindstone for performing a surface processing includes abrasive grains with an abrasive grain proportion (Vg) higher than 0 vol. % and equal to or lower than 40 vol. %, includes a nonwoven-fabric binder with a binder proportion (Vb) equal to or higher than 35 vol. % and lower than 90 vol. %. The synthetic grindstone has a porosity (Vp) higher than 10 vol. % and equal to or lower than 55 vol. %.

Abstract: Monitoring system (12) for a mobile component (3), for example a rotating component, supported by a stationary component (2).

Abstract: Apparatus and method for polishing objects uses a layer of diamond slurry on a polishing surface of a polishing structure that is formed by dispensing a set amount of diamond slurry onto the polishing surface. The thickness of the layer of diamond slurry is maintained by periodically dispensing another set amount of diamond slurry onto the polishing surface of the polishing structure.

Abstract: A pad conditioner for conditioning a polishing surface of a polishing pad includes a conditioning disk, a disk holder, and a disk arm. The conditioning disk includes a substrate plate and at least two abrasive segments. The conditioning disk includes at least one channel by which debris and spent slurry may be evacuated. The abrasive segments are on a surface of the substrate plate, and form at least one channel segment therebetween. Each channel segment extends from about the center of the surface to substantially the outer rim of the substrate plate. The disk holder to which the conditioning disk is mounted includes a through hole. The disk arm to which the conditioning disk is mounted includes an opening in fluid communication with the at least one channel segment via the through hole for evacuating the debris and spent slurry by a vacuum module.

Abstract: A scarfing machine includes a base and a pair of platens adjustably positioned on the base. The pair of platens are configured as an upper platen and a lower platen such that the upper platen is fixed to the base and the lower platen is adjustably positioned on the base, to receive and support a member for scarfing. Also, at least one platen of the pair of platens is hollow and is defined with an inlet port and an outlet port. The scarfing machine further includes a scarfing tool, extending from either side and along a length of at least one of the pair of platens, to scarf the member supported between the pair of platens. The scarfing machine also includes a cooling circuit, fluidly connectable to the inlet port and the outlet port of the at least one platen of the pair of platens.

Abstract: A noise suppressed blasting system comprising: a source of blasting gas in a predetermined pressure range with abrasive particles entrained therein; a nozzle including a nozzle inlet for connection to the source of blasting gas, a nozzle outlet for emission of the blasting gas, a nozzle conduit from the nozzle inlet to the nozzle outlet including a throat therebetween with a ratio of area of the nozzle outlet to area of the throat selected to emit the blasting gas from the nozzle outlet to produce a supersonic jet; a silencer connectable to the nozzle, to receive the supersonic jet exiting the nozzle, the silencer comprising a body with a silencer conduit therethrough, the body being of sufficient length and diameter to cause a flow condition of the jet received from the nozzle outlet to be modified such that 1½ shock cells are created in a jet inside the silencer, no shock cells are created in the jet outside the silencer and a jet exits the silencer in the form of a core jet with an established turbul

Abstract: Knife sharpener systems and methods are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a knife sharpening system can include a support structure configured to hold a knife having a handle and a blade extending therefrom, and a carriage assembly mounted on the support structure. The carriage assembly can have a sharpening element that is configured to sharpen a cutting edge of the blade. The carriage assembly can be movable relative to the knife blade to cause the sharpening element to apply a force to the cutting edge of the knife blade.

Abstract: A combination tool assembly includes a pair of pliers. The pair of pliers is releasably attachable together thereby facilitating the pair of pliers to be closed around an object for gripping the object. The pair of pliers is detachable from each other and each of the pliers has a receiving element. A ratcheting driver is rotatably integrated into a respective one of the pliers and the engagement releasably engages a respective one of the pliers for pivotally attaching the pair of pliers together. A plurality of wrenches is provided and respective ones of the wrenches are removably attachable to the receiving element in a respective one of the pliers. In this way a user can accomplish a variety of jobs with a single tool thereby reducing the number of tools the user must carry.

Abstract: An alignment tool is used to install an instrument onto a vessel. The alignment tool includes a semicylindrical body having an inner surface, an outer surface, a process end surface, and an instrument end surface. The inner surface comprises a process bearing surface, an instrument bearing surface, and a ring bearing disposed between the process bearing surface and the instrument bearing surface. The ring bearing comprises a first fastener aperture, a second fastener aperture, and a ring bearing surface having an alignment feature.