Abstract: It is an object to provide a technique useful for embryo transfer and development of reproductive medical care. Provided are a sperm activator containing a disrupted product of one or more cells selected from the group consisting of adipose tissue-derived stem cells, dental pulp-derived stem cells, bone marrow-derived stem cells, and umbilical cord blood-derived stem cells as an active ingredient, and an artificial insemination method utilizing the same.

Abstract: Genetically programmed microorganisms, such as bacteria, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of modulating and treating a disease and/or disorder are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are vesicles derived from bacteria belonging to the genus Proteus and a use thereof. The inventors of the present invention experimentally confirmed that the vesicles was significantly reduced in samples of patients with cancers, allergic-respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, or neuropsychiatric diseases, as compared to that of normal people, and the vesicles inhibited the secretion of inflammatory mediators due to pathogenic vesicles and also exhibited anticancer efficacy. Therefore, it is anticipated that the vesicles derived from bacteria belonging to the genus Proteus, according to the present invention, may be usefully used for the development of a method of diagnosing cancer, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, neuropsychiatric diseases, allergic-respiratory diseases, and inflammatory bowel diseases, and a composition for prevention, treatment, and/or alleviation.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions related to treating or preventing seizures. In some aspects, provided herein are methods of treating or preventing seizures in a subject by administering to the subject a composition comprising Parabacteroides and Akkermansia bacteria.

Abstract: A composition for treating irritable bowel syndrome can include a mixture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Enterococcus faecium, and Vitamin D (Calciferol). The composition can be administered to a patient to treat irritable bowel syndrome or symptoms associated with irritable bowel syndrome. For example, the composition can be used to treat colitis. The composition can include about 1×106 to 1×1012 colony forming units (CFU) of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Enterococcus faecium per unit dose. In an embodiment, the composition can include at least 1 to 25 mg/L Vitamin-D.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for increasing the health of aquatic animals comprising one or more selected bacterial strains.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for the inhibition of enteric infection. In particular, compositions comprising bacteria of the class Clostridia are administered to human and/or animal subjects to prevent or decrease susceptibility to enteric infection.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of using beneficial bacterial such as, a Lactococcus lactis strain, to manage, treat, or prevent obesity, fatty liver disease, harmful ionizing radiation, and other conditions or aliments. In certain embodiments, the subject is at risk or, susceptible to, exhibiting symptoms of, or diagnosed with a disease or conditions disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, methods comprise administering an effective amount of a Lactococcus lactis strain to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the Lactococcus lactis strain is Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris ATCC® 19257 or a mutant thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to bacterial strains, compositions comprising bacterial strains as well as methods and uses of said strains and compositions for preventing or treating illness and/or symptoms associated with a coronavirus in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and probiotic compositions for the treatment of a metabolic disease or disorder such as, e.g., obesity, type 2 diabetes, or fatty liver. In some embodiments, heat-inactivated Parabacteroides goldsteinii is enterically administered to a subject, such as a human patient, to treat the metabolic disease or disorder or to promote the development of warm microbiota to treat the metabolic disease or disorder. In some aspects, spermine or spermidine may be administered to a subject or used in vitro to promote the growth of microbiota that can be used for the treatment of a metabolic disease or disorder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a recombinant oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus (oHSV) comprising a non-HSV ligand specific for a molecule (protein, lipid, or carbohydrate determinant) present on the surface of a cell (such as a cancer cell) and one or more copies of one or more microRNA target sequences inserted into one or more HSV gene loci, preferably one or more HSV gene(s) required for replication of HSV in normal (i.e., non-cancerous) cells. The invention further provides stocks and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the inventive oHSV and methods for killing tumor cells employing the inventive oHSV.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reducing total gas production and/or methane production in a ruminant animal.

Abstract: The extract of Agathis robusta as an antifungal agent is prepared by hydrodistillation of the powdered bark of A. robusta in a Clevenger-type apparatus at 100° C. for 6 hours to obtain the essential oils of A. robusta. The essential oil is mixed with an ointment base of cholesterol, liquid paraffin, lanolin, and vaseline album, the powdered essential oil of A. robusta being added to the ointment base at 1 or 2% w/w and homogenized to a smooth ointment. When tested in vivo on Wistar rats topically infected with Candida albicans, both the 1% and 2% ointment formulations demonstrated substantial antifungal activity.

Abstract: A method of feeding a non-livestock ruminant animal a feed composition including a phytogenic composition for improving performance during periods of heat stress involves determining the non-livestock ruminant animal is experiencing heat stress during a period of heat stress conditions, and feeding the heat stressed non-livestock ruminant animal the feed composition including an amount of the phytogenic composition that is effective to improve performance. A method of feeding a non-livestock ruminant animal a feed composition including a phytogenic composition for improving performance in anticipation of periods of heat stress involves determining a potential for heat stress is increased based on one or more of historical weather patterns or short-term forecasts, and feeding the non-livestock ruminant animal the feed composition including the phytogenic composition based on the determined potential for heat stress.

Abstract: An application of a combination or composition of Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng and aspirin in the preparation of a drug for preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the combination or composition being as follows: the dose range of Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng is 25-500 mg/d, and the dose range of aspirin is 20-700 mg/d. The Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng comprises commercially available products, Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng, an extract prepared from Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng, an active ingredient of Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng and a preparation of Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng, and so on. Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng and aspirin have a synergistic effect, while reducing gastric mucosal damage caused by aspirin.

Abstract: This invention refers to a formulation comprising at least one medicinal plant, part or extract of it, one or more extracting agents and one or more pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable excipients that generate a plant extract (plant derivative) with a high bioactive content for regeneration of the skin, dermal mucous membrane and related parts, used as an active pharmaceutical ingredient to treat wounds of any kind or as a cosmetic ingredient for protection, maintenance and natural balance of the skin, dermal mucous membrane and related parts. The use of this formulation generates pharmaceutical products of high efficacy, of topic used, which provide treatments of low cost, reduced time and of less complexity of the procedures by the healthcare professionals, intended to the treatment of chronic and acute lesions of the skin, dermal mucous membrane and related parts.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of manufacturing mineral pitch resin compositions comprising at least one of a cannabinoid, a terpene, a terpenoid, an essential oil and a fatty acid are provided. Such mineral pitch resin compositions may be safely consumed orally, topically or otherwise, and have numerous health benefits.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to composition comprising Nigella sativa (NS) oil, wherein said oil comprises thymoquinone (TQ) at a concentration of at least 2% (w/w). The composition is further characterized by having a much lower free fatty acid concentration than prior art compositions. The composition, which has anti-inflammatory activity, may be formulated for oral administration to a mammalian subject, for the purpose of preventing or treating inflammatory conditions and other disorders.

Abstract: A weight loss composition including banaba leaf extract, apple fruit extract, Rhodiola root extract, zinc chelate, and magnesium chelate are described. The weight loss composition may further include gardenia fruit extract, chromium chelate, Salacia extract, berberine, inositol, or mixtures thereof. Embodiments are also directed to a bulk food product and a weight management plan, which may be used in conjunction with the weight loss composition. Embodiments are also directed to kits and methods of use for treating or preventing obesity, promoting weight loss, and improving insulin resistance.

Abstract: AC-11® is a federally registered trademark covering a product consisting of an aqueous extract of the botanical Uncaria tomentosa. Applicants have found that administration of AC-11® product in a pharmaceutically effective amount and for a sufficient time period results in enhancement of cognition in people with normal cognition prior to commencing administration. The method of administering the AC-11® product is disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: A composition for alleviating or treating asthma is proposed. A composition for alleviating or treating asthma contains, as an active ingredient, a concentrate obtained by distilling an extract obtained by extracting a herb medicine complex containing dried Rehmanniae radix, Cyperus rotundus L., Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Angelica gigas root, Carthamus tinctorius L., and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., using an extraction solvent, and can be provided in the form of an oriental pharmacopuncture solution or an injection.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating, inhibiting, or preventing the development of, a food allergy in a patient by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a thiol isomerase inhibitor to a patient in need thereof. Also disclosed are methods for treatment of other allergic diseases and inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides dry powder antibiotic compositions that are effective in the treatment of bacterial infections and associated conditions. Moreover, the present disclosure provides dry powder antibiotic compositions for the treatment of bacterial infections, by multi-drug resistant bacteria, resulting in the subsequent reduction in the prevalent rates of drug resistance.

Abstract: The present invention is related to the use of HMGB1 antagonists such as K883 in the treatment and/or prevention and/or inhibition of severe sepsis in mammals, e.g., humans, and pharmaceutical compositions for the same comprising HMGB1 antagonists in an effective amount to treat and/or prevent and/or inhibit this condition.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition contains an antibody or a fragment thereof specific for COL6A3 for the treatment of a cancer. A method of treating a cancer includes administering to a subject in need thereof the pharmaceutical composition. A kit includes a container that contains the pharmaceutical composition. A method of producing an antibody or a fragment thereof against a peptide or a MHC/peptide complex. A method for detecting a diseased tissue includes administering to a subject in need thereof an antibody or a fragment thereof conjugated to a radioisotope and detecting a signal from the radioisotope in the subject. A method for treating a diseased tissue includes administering to a subject in need thereof an antibody or a fragment thereof conjugated to a toxin.

Abstract: Nucleic acid vectors encoding light-gated cation-selective membrane channels, in particular channelrhodopsin-2 (Chop2), converted inner retinal neurons to photosensitive cells in photoreceptor-degenerated retina in an animal model. Such treatment restored visual perception and various aspects of vision. A method of restoring light sensitivity to a retina of a subject suffering from vision loss due to photoreceptor degeneration, as in retinitis pigmentosa or macular degeneration, is provided. The method comprises delivering to the subject by intravitreal or subretinal injection, the above nucleic acid vector which comprises an open reading frame encoding a rhodopsin, to which is operatively linked a promoter and transcriptional regulatory sequences, so that the nucleic acid is expressed in inner retinal neurons.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of biopharmaceuticals and provides a nerve growth factor (NGF) fusion protein and a preparation method and use thereof. The fusion protein has a general formula represented by A-B or A-L-B, wherein A is a nerve growth factor, L is a linker peptide, and B is an Fc moiety of IgG, or an analogue of the Fc moiety of IgG, or a fragment of the Fc moiety of IgG. The fusion protein of the present disclosure has the following advantages over a wild-type NGF: higher biological activity, a half-life extended more than 17 times, greatly reduced administration frequency, and significantly increased efficacy.

Abstract: A method for treating Parkinson's disease where insulin and GSH may be administered intranasally. The GSH and insulin that is administered may be in varying doses at least once daily. The GSH and insulin may be administered sequentially and/or simultaneously and the medications may be administered for differing periods of time depending upon a patient's tolerance and response to the GSH and insulin. The GSH and the insulin may be administered for a certain period of time and/or indefinitely.

Abstract: A method for treating Parkinson's disease where insulin and GSH may be administered intranasally. The GSH and insulin that is administered may be in varying doses at least once daily. The GSH and insulin may be administered sequentially and/or simultaneously and the medications may be administered for differing periods of time depending upon a patient's tolerance and response to the GSH and insulin. The GSH and the insulin may be administered for a certain period of time and/or indefinitely.

Abstract: An insulin formulation and a method of preparing and using same. The insulin preparation includes insulin, oligosaccharide and sodium chloride at a ratio of 1:A:B (w:w:w respectively) with ranges of A and B are 1000-5000 and 10-50, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of decreasing cachexia in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of bPTH7-34DD or variant thereof. Disclosed are methods of decreasing bone destruction in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of bPTH7-34DD or variant thereof. Disclosed are methods of ameliorating one or more symptoms or side effects of breast or prostate cancer in a breast or prostate cancer patient comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of bPTH7-34DD or variant thereof. Disclosed are methods of treating osteoporosis in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of bPTH7-34DD or variant thereof.

Abstract: A polyacrylonitrile (PANi) based pharmaceutical composition providing a porous implant for use in treating spinal cord trauma and/or spinal cord injury. Particularly a pharmaceutical composition including polyacrylonitrile (PANi) and/or elastin (E) and/or collagen (C) to form a PANi-E and/or PANi-C and/or a PANi-EC polymer network. Particularly, a pharmaceutical composition including polyacrylonitrile (PANi), elastin (E), and collagen (C) together forming a polyacrylonitrile (PANi), elastin (E), collagen (C) polymer network (PANi-E-C), wherein the polyacrylonitrile (PANi) may be crosslinked to form a crosslinked interpenetrating polyacrylonitrile (PANi), elastin (E) and collagen (C) polymer network (xpi-PANi-E-C), and wherein secondary protein structures of elastin (E) and collagen (C) reorientate. The disclosure extends to use of the pharmaceutical composition in the treatment of spinal cord trauma and/or spinal cord injury.

Abstract: A synthetic or recombinant human lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) variant is provided which comprises an LCAT enzyme having a substitution at position 114 based on the residue numbering of wild-type (WT) human LCAT [SEQ ID NO:1], wherein said variant is characterized by one or more of: (i) an esterification rate higher than the esterification rate of WT human LCAT; and/or (ii) an association with higher density lipoprotein levels as compared to subjects having WT LCAT. Also provided are vectors encoding the variant, compositions containing same, and methods of using the variant proteins and vectors for treatment of a variety of disorders associated with defective wt LCAT.

Abstract: Methods of treating an age-related disorder in a subject are provided. Aspects of the methods include administering to the subject a nucleic acid vector including a coding sequence for telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and/or telomerase RNA (TR). Gene therapy methods are also provided. Aspects of the invention further include compositions, e.g., nucleic acid vectors and kits, etc., that find use in methods of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to rusalatide acetate compositions, formulations and dosage forms that include 23 amino acid monomer (“Monomer”), dimer (“Dimer”) of two 23 amino acid Monomers, or any combination of Monomer and Dimer, wherein any ratio, proportion or percentage of Monomer and Dimer may be present in the compositions, formulations and dosage forms. The invention also broadly covers stable compositions, formulations or dosage forms that include rusalatide acetate and any pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: A method for treating dyslexia or reading developmental disorder (RDD) in a patient in need thereof comprises administering botulinum toxin to the patient. The botulinum toxin may be administered by subcutaneous or intradermal injection. The subcutaneous or intradermal injection may be administered to and/or around the vicinity of a trigeminal nerve, a cervical nerve, a thoracic nerve, a lumbar nerve, and/or a sacral nerve of the patient. In infants or toddlers—from about birth to 5 years old, botulinum toxin is used to prevent or minimize damage to the developing brain that would result in dyslexia; in older children and adult patients with dyslexia, botulinum toxin will be used to reduce or eliminate their symptoms.

Abstract: This invention provides, in part, various compositions and methods for protecting the gastrointestinal microbiome from antibiotic disruption from orally administered antibiotics.

Abstract: The application is directed to in vitro-reared Plasmodium sporozoites of human host range wherein sporogony from gametocyte stage to sporozoite stage is external to mosquitoes, and methods of producing the same. Provided herein are in vitro-reared infectious Plasmodium sporozoites (SPZ) of human host range, particularly P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. knowlesi, wherein sporogony from gametocyte stage to sporozoite stage is external to mosquitoes, and methods of producing the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vaccine for canine Lyme disease and methods of making and using the vaccine alone, or in combinations with other protective agents.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of veterinary biological products, and specifically relates to a triple vaccine for diseases caused by Salmonella typhimurium, Riemerella anatipestifer and Escherichia coli. In the triple vaccine, antigens are an inactivated Salmonella typhimurium S01 strain, an inactivated Riemerella anatipestifer R01 strain and an inactivated Escherichia coli E01 strain. The three strains used in the vaccine have high virulence, disable immunogenicity and disable cross-protection. The prepared vaccine has a desirable safety, causing no local or systemic adverse reactions. In a shelf life test, all indicators of the vaccine are stable and effective after a data analysis of traits, a safety test and an efficacy test; in addition, efficacy test results prove that the inactivated triple vaccine can produce desirable antibodies and relatively desirable attacking protection.

Abstract: The application discloses method of immunising against Neisseria meningitidis infection comprising the steps of a) immunising a human patient at a first age of between 0 and 11 months with a bacterial saccharide conjugate vaccine comprising at least one, two or three bacterial saccharide(s) separately conjugated to a carrier protein to form at least one, two or three bacterial saccharide conjugate(s); and b) immunising the human patient at a second age of between 12 and 24 months with a Neisseria meningitidis conjugate vaccine comprising at least two capsular saccharides selected from the group consisting of N. meningitidis serogroup A capsular saccharide (MenA), N. meningitidis serogroup C capsular saccharide (MenC), N. meningitidis serogroup W135 capsular saccharide (MenW135), and N.

Abstract: A treatment of cervical tumor caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is disclosed. Methods for improving cervical tumor treatment and methods for treating cervical tumor caused by HPV infection include administering a combination of a HPV-specific fusion protein and an immunomodulatory agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to formulations of dengue virus vaccine comprising at least one live, attenuated dengue virus or live, attenuated chimeric flavivirus, a buffer, a sugar, a cellulose derivative, a glycol or sugar alcohol, optionally an alkali or alkaline salt and an amino acid; and formulations of dengue virus vaccine comprising at least one live, attenuated dengue virus or live, attenuated chimeric flavivirus, a buffer, a sugar of at least 150 mg/ml, a carrier, and optionally an alkali or alkaline salt and an amino acid.

Abstract: The invention relates to recombinant viral vectors for the insertion and expression of foreign genes for use in safe immunizations to protect against a variety of pathogens. The invention also relates to multivalent compositions or vaccine comprising one or more recombinant viral vectors for protection against a variety of pathogens. The present invention relates to methods of making an using said recombinant viral vectors.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a recombinant nucleic acid of Seneca valley virus, a recombinant vaccine strain and preparation method and use thereof, and relates to the technical field of genetic engineering. The disclosure provides the recombinant nucleic acid of Seneca valley virus, recombinant Seneca valley virus comprising the recombinant nucleic acid, recombinant Seneca valley virus encoded by the recombinant nucleic acid, recombinant Seneca valley virus vaccine strain comprising the recombinant Seneca valley virus and preparation method and use thereof. According to the disclosure, a vaccine strain characterized by high antigen production capacity, remarkably reduced pathogenicity (even having no pathogenicity to pigs), strong antibody induction activity, high immune protection rate is prepared. The vaccine strain remarkably improves the biological safety and can be used for preventing and controlling Seneca valley virus in China and the neighboring countries.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing an influenza working virus seed stock, a method of increasing infectivity of an influenza working virus seed stock, a method of preparing an influenza vaccine using the seed stock, an influenza vaccine prepared by the method, and an influenza working virus seed stock having increased infectivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising two or more DNA plasmids encoding consensus and transmitted founder HIV envelope glycoproteins which expressed and induce a potent immune response.

Abstract: Sequential immunization strategies to guide the maturation of antibodies against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are described. The sequential immunization strategies utilize an HIV envelope protein (Env) that binds germline (gl) B cells as a first (prime) immunization and an Env with a functional glycosylated N276 as a second (boost) immunization. The sequential immunization strategies successfully elicit neutralizing antibodies against HIV.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a nucleic acid suitable for use in treatment or prophylaxis of an infection with a coronavirus, preferably with a Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, or a disorder related to such an infection, preferably COVID-19. The present invention is also directed to compositions, polypeptides, and vaccines. The compositions and vaccines preferably comprise at least one of said nucleic acid sequences, preferably nucleic acid sequences in association a lipid nanoparticle (LNP). The invention is also directed to first and second medical uses of the nucleic acid, the composition, the polypeptide, the combination, the vaccine, and the kit, and to methods of treating or preventing a coronavirus infection, preferably a Coronavirus infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adenoviral vector capable of encoding a virus-like particle (VLP), said VLP displaying an inactive immune-suppressive domain (ISD). The vaccine of the invention shows an improved immune response from either of both of the response pathways initiated by CD4 T cells or CD8 T cells.