Abstract: A method for producing a single crystal silicon ingot from a silicon melt includes providing a crucible within an inner chamber of an ingot puller, the crucible including an inner surface and a synthetic liner on the inner surface. The method further includes adding an initial charge of polysilicon to the crucible, melting the initial charge of polysilicon to cause the silicon melt to form in the crucible, and dissolving a melt modifier into the silicon melt to devitrify the synthetic liner and form a crystallized layer on the crucible. The crystallized layer has a thickness less than 700 microns. The method further includes pulling a single crystal silicon ingot from the silicon melt.

Abstract: Disclosed are stack structures and their fabrication methods. The method comprises providing a growth chamber with a first two-dimensional material layer, forming a defect on a surface the first two-dimensional material layer, and forming a second two-dimensional material layer on the first two-dimensional material layer. The step of forming the second two-dimensional material layer includes supplying the growth chamber with a transition metal precursor and a chalcogen precursor, and reacting the first two-dimensional material layer and the transition metal precursor with each other.

Abstract: A device for growing single crystals, in particular of silicon carbide, includes a crucible, which crucible defines an outer lateral surface and moreover delimits an accommodation space with an axial extension between a bottom section and an opening section, wherein the accommodation space is designed for growing the single crystals, wherein the device includes at least one seed crystal layer, wherein the seed crystal layer is assembled from multiple seed crystal plates in a tessellated manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a preferably elongated SiC solid, in particular of polytype 3C. The method according to the invention preferably includes at least the following steps: introducing at least a first source gas into a process chamber, said first source gas comprising Si, introducing at least one second source gas into the process chamber, the second source gas comprising C, electrically energizing at least one separator element disposed in the process chamber to heat the separator element, setting a deposition rate of more than 200 ?m/h, where a pressure in the process chamber of more than 1 bar is generated by the introduction of the first source gas and/or the second source gas, and where the surface of the deposition element is heated to a temperature in the range between 1300° C. and 1800° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved hemp decortication systems and methods, and include multi stage segmenting, cleaning, and combing methods and apparatus for separating fibrous plant stalk, and particularly for separating hemp bast fiber from hemp hurd.

Abstract: A melt-blown web contains melt-blown fibers obtained by a) melt-mixing a propylene-based polymer, a first peroxide and a second peroxide at temperatures between 180° C. and 240° C., preferably between 200° C. and 220° C., wherein the first peroxide has a half-life time of 1 hour at a first temperature T1/2 1 and the second peroxide has a half-life time of 1 hour at a second temperature T1/2 2, wherein T1/2 2 is higher than T1/2 1 and b) processing the composition obtained by step a) by a melt-blown process at temperatures between 240° C. and 300° C., preferably between 245° C. and 280° C., to provide the melt-blown fibers.

Abstract: A fabric material includes a plurality of synthetic yarns, the yarns including staple fibers having a range of denier values. The polyester staple fibers have deniers ranging from about 0.5 denier per filament to about 2.0 denier per filament. Additionally, more than 50% of the staple fibers present in the fabric possess a length of greater than 1 inch.

Abstract: An object is to provide a production method for a precarbonized fiber bundle and a precarbonization furnace capable of continuously producing the precarbonized fiber bundle for a long period of time by efficiently discharging a decomposition gas containing a tar component generated when performing a precarbonization treatment at the time of carbon fiber production and retained in a heat treatment chamber throughout the heat treatment chamber. The production method for a precarbonized fiber bundle includes allowing an aligned stabilized fiber bundle vertically arranged in one or two or more tiers to travel horizontally in a heat treatment chamber and heat-treating and precarbonizing the stabilized fiber bundle at a maximum temperature of 300 to 1,000° C.

Abstract: A driven ring assembly for a ring-spinning or ring-twisting machine includes a ring and an electric drive having a stator and a rotor with a magnet. A ring crown is on the ring and a ring traveler is on the ring crown. A connecting portion is between the ring and the rotor. The electric drive includes coil winding strands in the stator that generate a torque and radial forces. An axial degree of freedom and tilting degrees of freedom of the rotor are passively stabilized by reluctance forces and radial degrees of freedom of the rotor are actively stabilized by a control loop controlling current through the coil winding strands.

Abstract: A yarn ring spinning and/or twisting machine with multiple balls, comprising means to move the relative position of the yarn guide (8) with respect to the yarn exit point (Y1) from the yarn feed means (1) with a trajectory (T) not aligned with the axis of rotation (V) during a spinning cycle, such that the trajectory of the yarn along a lower area (LB) between the yarn guide (8) and the cursor-ring assembly (5), where at least 2 balls are formed, does not foul the yarn collection means (4) in order for the spinning process to be stable. Preferably, the trajectory (T) of the yarn guide (8) has a first section which moves the yarn guide (8) on the axis of rotation (V) of the yarn collection means (4), and a second section which moves the yarn guide (8) away from the axis of rotation (V) of the yarn collection means (4).

Abstract: A yarn is disclosed, including a blend of: 33-75 wt. % of a flame resistant fiber having a limit of oxygen index of 43%, a thermal conductivity of 0.0044 watt/meter/K and a moisture regain of 12%; 10-40 wt. % of an aramid fiber; and up to 36% of a wearability enhancing fiber selected from wool, flame resistant rayon and lyocell. The yarn is: (a) free of thermoplastics; (b) sufficiently flame resistant such that a fabric consisting of the yarn is effective to limit a body burn percentage resulting from 4 seconds of flame exposure to less than 35% as measured by ASTM F1930; and (c) sufficiently opaque to infrared light such that a measured temperature difference is less than 5° C. between a background at 22° C. and a 250 g/m2 fabric of the yarn on a 37° C. body. Flame resistant and thermal camouflage fabrics and garments including the inventive yarn are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a sensing fiber member which can be processed in long lengths, which excels in mass production, which is supple and has an excellent texture, and which is much less costly than a contact sensing fiber member (a piezoelectric yarn) for which a conventional piezoelectric material is used. This sensing fiber member has at least two covering yarns for which covering is achieved by wrapping an insulating fiber serving as a covering material in one direction around a linear conductor constituting a core material, two of the covering yarns being arranged close to each other. The sensing fiber member is characterized by reading changes in resistance and/or changes in capacitance between the linear conductors of the two covering yarns arranged close to each other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a composite component, including: weaving a multi-layer woven preform from warp and weft tows of fibre-reinforcement material, the woven preform includes: multi-layer weave including: plurality of weft tow layers; plurality of laterally-adjacent stacks extending along the longitudinal direction, primary portion having longitudinal extent along woven preform, the primary portion having one or more edge regions each defining respective lateral side of primary portion; wherein for the or each edge region: the multi-layer weave defines at least the edge region; plurality of stacks in the edge region are binding stacks in which one or more warp tows are interlaced to bind a respective plurality of weft tow layers; weave property differs between binding stacks in the edge region to reduce a thickness of the edge region towards respective lateral side. Also disclosed herein is a woven structure, formed by warp and weft tows of fibre reinforcement material.

Abstract: Provided is a surface covering material such as a sheet for a seat in a vehicle or as furniture, or upholstery for a vehicle, said surface covering material having good cooling and anti-stuffiness properties, while being able to inhibit the creation of fluff even if the surface is rubbed by hard protrusions such as the hook part of a hook-and-loop fastener. The surface covering material of the present invention is configured from a three-dimensional knit that includes a front knit fabric, a back knit fabric, and a connecting layer composed of connecting yarn that connects the front knit fabric and the back knit fabric, said surface covering material being characterized in that the outside surface of the front knit fabric is set to be a surface that comes into contact with a human body, and the stitch density of the front knit fabric is 11,500-20,000, inclusive.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a nonwoven sheet material having an impermeable layer on one side and an anti-slip coating on the other side includes carding fibers with a common general orientation and forming a web. The fibers are bonded into a nonwoven sheet material. An anti-slip coating is applied onto one surface of the material. A polymer is applied onto the second surface of the nonwoven material. The orientation of the fibers is maintained during the entier process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multilayer meltblown nonwoven fabric and a method of manufacturing the same. In particular, the present invention relates to a multilayer meltblown nonwoven fabric having excellent lightweightness while exhibiting excellent durability, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: An AM/AV fabric, comprising base fibers comprising a base polymer composition comprising a base polymer; and short AM/AV fibers comprising an AM/AV polymer composition comprising an AM/AV polymer and an AM/AV compound. The fabric has a charge and demonstrates a particle efficiency greater than 20% when measured in accordance with TSI 8130A test system at 10.5 ft/min face velocity, and a Klebsiella pneumoniae efficacy log reduction greater than 1.5, as measured in accordance with ASTM E3160 (2018).

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a display program including a set of program instructions for a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a camera, a display, and a controller. The set of program instructions, when executed by the controller, causes the display apparatus to perform: acquiring a shot image representing a real space, the shot image being an image shot by the camera; acquiring target information indicating a thread spool of a detection target; detecting a thread spool position on the shot image for the thread spool of the detection target, based on the shot image and the target information; generating a display image based on the shot image, the display image indicating the thread spool position; and displaying the display image on the display.

Abstract: A hopping foot assembly for a sewing machine having a needle comprises a hopping foot base and a hopping foot arm extends axially from the hopping foot base relative to an axis. The hopping foot base is shaped to include an opening that extends axially through the hopping foot base relative to the axis. The hopping foot arm is configured to be coupled to the sewing machine to fix the hopping foot base relative to the sewing machine.

Abstract: A chenille carpet and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, using a chenille yarn for tufting a base fabric layer (2) to form a carpet layer (1) on one side of the base fabric layer (2), so as to prepare a carpet blank; S2, placing the carpet blank in step S1 into a ball rolling machine for heating, rolling, turning, steam softening treatment and natural cooling; and S3, subjecting the carpet prepared in step S2 to bottom covering processing. The preparation method has the advantages of low water consumption, low energy consumption, being time saving and being environmentally friendly, and the prepared chenille carpet has good fluffiness and fullness.

Abstract: A laundry machine washer-dryer combination includes a cabinet, a drum, a heater, an air duct, a container, and a fluid loop. The cabinet defines an internal chamber. The drum is disposed in the internal chamber and is configured to receive clothing articles. The heater is disposed in the internal chamber and is configured to heat air flowing to the drum during a drying cycle. The air duct is disposed in the internal chamber and is configured direct air from the drum to the heater during the drying cycle. The container is disposed in the internal chamber and has an energy storage material disposed therein. The fluid loop is configured to transfer heat from the air flowing through the air duct to the energy storage material during the drying cycle.

Abstract: A laundry treating appliance is disclosed. The laundry treating appliance includes a tub having a tub side wall and a tub end wall defining a liquid chamber with a tub end opening. A tub manifold portion is positioned at the tub end wall. A rotatable drum is located within the liquid chamber, rotatable about a rotational axis, and has a drum side wall and a drum end wall at least partially defining a treating chamber with a drum end opening. A drum manifold portion is positioned at the drum end wall and confronts the tub manifold portion. At least one lifter is secured to the drum, and a liquid conduit fluidly couples the drum manifold portion to the at least one lifter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a washing machine having an improved wire connection structure for electrically connecting electrical components. The washing machine includes a cabinet which has a first electrical component, forms an exterior, and has an opening through which laundry is inserted; a door provided with a second electrical component, and configured to open and close the opening; a wire which electrically connects the first electrical component and the second electrical component; and a hinge which has a wire guide portion for coupling the door to the cabinet so as to be rotatable about a rotating axis and for guiding the wire.

Abstract: A washing machine is provided. The washing machine includes a water tub configured to be disposed in a cabinet and to store wash water, a rotating tub configured to be rotatably installed in the water tub and to include an opening formed in an upper end portion thereof, and a driver configured to be connected to the rotating tub and to rotate the rotating tub, wherein a deviation preventer configured to prevent wash water in the rotating tub from being deviated to one side during rotation of the rotating tub is formed at an upper end portion of the rotating tub.

Abstract: A front-load laundry appliance having a door-in-door configuration with an outer door pivotally coupled to an appliance housing by an outer door hinge assembly and an inner door pivotally coupled to a wash unit tub by an inner door hinge assembly. The inner door hinge assembly includes a hinge leaf mounted to the wash unit tub, a pivoting track pivotally coupled to the hinge leaf, and a slide mounted to the inner door. The slide is coupled to the pivoting track in a manner that permits lateral movement. A telescopic attachment assembly couples the inner door to the outer door so that the inner and outer doors swing together between open and closed positions while still permitting the inner door to move and oscillate with the wash unit tub, and relative to the outer door, when the inner and outer doors are in the closed position.

Abstract: A laundry treatment appliance includes a cabinet defining a drawer receiving space, a tub accommodated within the cabinet, the tub storing water, a basket rotatably mounted within the tub to rotate about a rotation axis, and a dispenser drawer slidably received within the drawer receiving space, the dispenser drawer being fluidly coupled to the tub. The dispenser drawer includes a base plate, a plurality of body walls extending from the base plate along the vertical direction to define a detergent chamber, and a plurality of inner partition portions protruding from the base plate along the vertical direction, wherein the plurality of inner partition portions defines a pod compartment within the detergent chamber, the pod compartment being in fluid communication with the detergent chamber through one or more portions of the plurality of inner partition portions.

Abstract: The embodiments are and include an apparatus, system and method for a liquid level monitoring dispenser for association with a liquid filled consumable. The apparatus, system and method may include: a receiver for receiving the consumable upon inversion thereof; at least one electrical contact within the receiver for communicative association with conductive strips on the consumable; a sensing module communicative with the at least one electrical contact and having associated therewith firmware for converting signals associated with the conductive strips and received at the electrical contact to an indication of the liquid level; a communications module for communicating the liquid level to at least a user display and over at least one network; a power module for powering at least the sensing module and the communications module; and at least one dispensing output in fluid communication with the consumable and capable of dispensing the liquid from the consumable to modify the liquid level.

Abstract: A pump motor is disclosed. The pump motor includes a case; a socket part disposed in a portion of the case and provided with a terminal part thereinside; and a cover part detachably coupled to the case and configured to open and close the socket part, wherein the socket part includes a moisture blocking member configured to block a gap between the case and the cover part.

Abstract: A washing appliance includes a drum that is rotationally operable within a tub about a vertical rotational axis. An impeller is positioned within a lower portion of the drum and is rotationally operable about the vertical rotational axis. The impeller includes a plurality of flow channels that extend below the impeller and between the impeller and the tub. A receiver is positioned at a top of the impeller and includes apertures that are in communication with the respective flow channels. A filtering cap is disposed on a top of the receiver and positioned within a medial horizontal level of the tub. The filtering cap includes inlets that direct a toroidal flow into a removable particulate chamber positioned within the filtering cap. The toroidal flow is further directed through the respective flow channels to continue through the toroidal flow within the drum.

Abstract: Disclosed is a washing machine having a cabinet forming an outer appearance and having an inlet port formed at the front, a tub provided inside the cabinet for storing wash water, a drum provided inside the tub to be rotatable, and a door installed in the cabinet for opening and closing the inlet port. The door is provided with an auxiliary door which can be freely opened and closed during the washing process independently of the door, so that laundry can be added even during the washing process.

Abstract: A clothes treatment apparatus includes a cabinet, a door, and a steam unit. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes a heat pump unit that is located in the cycle chamber and that is configured to circulate and condition air in the treatment chamber. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes a water supply tank that is installed in the tank installation space, that is connected to the steam unit, and that is configured to supply water to the steam unit. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes a drainage tank that is separably installed in the tank installation space, that is configured to store condensed water generated in at least one of the treatment chamber or the heat pump unit. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes a water supply level sensor. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes a drainage level sensor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a laundry treatment apparatus including a cabinet including an inlet defined in one side thereof, a door rotatably coupled to the cabinet so as to open and close the inlet, a laundry hanger support, which is provided on an inner surface of the door and supports pants, a base plate, which is coupled to the inner surface of the door and supports the pants hung on the laundry hanger support, a rotating shaft provided in a width direction of the door, a roller rotating about the rotating shaft and pressing the pants, and an elastic member configured to apply elastic force to the roller such that the roller presses the pants toward the base plate and to support the rotating shaft.

Abstract: A clothes treatment apparatus includes a cabinet, a door having clothes fixing parts, and a press device disposed below the clothes fixing parts on an inner surface of the door. The press device includes a base plate which is disposed on the inner surface of the door, and which supports one side of the clothes hung on the clothes fixing parts, a press plate which is hinge-fixed to one side of the door, and which brings the clothes hung on the clothes fixing parts into close contact with the base plate, and a film which is fixedly disposed at the end portion of the base plate, which is extended to the center of the base plate, and which is disposed between the press plate and the base plate when the press plate is in close contact with the base plate.

Abstract: A fiber for artificial hair, having a base fiber, a metal ion, and an antistatic agent, in which the metal ion and the antistatic agent are present in at least a part of a surface of the base fiber, the metal ion is at least one selected from the group consisting of a silver ion, a zinc ion, and a copper ion, a content of the metal ion is 5.0×10?5 to 1.0×10?2% by mass based on the total mass of the fiber for artificial hair, the antistatic agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic antistatic agent and a non-ionic antistatic agent, and a content of the antistatic agent is 0.001 to 1% by mass based on the total mass of the fiber for artificial hair.

Abstract: A strength additive composition for papermaking processes using high-kappa furnish is disclosed. The composition comprises an aqueous media and a glyoxalated polyacrylamide (gPAM) resin having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least about 5 MDa, a radius of gyration (Rg) of at least about 150 nm, and a structural density (Rg/Mw) of less than about 15 nm/Mda. A method of preparing the composition is also disclosed, and may be carried out in situ during a papermaking process (i.e., as an on-site method). A process of forming paper with the composition is also disclosed, and comprises combining the composition with an aqueous suspension of cellulosic fibers, forming the cellulosic fibers into a sheet, and drying the sheet to produce a paper.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fibrous structures including active agents and having a graphic printed thereon. In some embodiments, a nonwoven web may include a fibrous structure comprising filaments. In turn, the filaments may include filament forming material, and an active agent releasable from the filaments when exposed to conditions of intended use. In addition, a graphic may be printed directly onto the fibrous structure.

Abstract: Belts and fibrous structures of the present disclosure may comprise discrete cells comprising one or more legs and/or one or more concavities in certain patterns or Cell Groups. The cells may be discrete knuckles or pillows and the fibrous structures may further comprise an emboss.

Abstract: A method is for producing a wet-running friction paper, at least containing a fiber fraction consisting of at least one type of fiber, a fraction of at least one filler, and a fraction of a binder based on phenol resin. The fiber fraction, the filler fraction and the binder dissolved as a phenolate solution are processed together in a paper production process to form a pulp, and the binder is subsequently precipitated by means of a precipitating agent, preferably diluted sulfuric acid, and the pulp applied to a long screen is dried and cured while the temperature is raised.

Abstract: An energy-saving production process method for rapid drying and dewatering of paper-plastic products, which is applied to production of paper-plastic products, and mainly comprises a cold extrusion press station (2) which is independent and is arranged between a pulp suction forming station (1) and a hot-press shaping station (3); the cold extrusion press station (2) is provided with a top mold and a lower mold (21, 22) which can form a mold closing mold closing gap according to the shape and size of a product, the mold closing mold closing gap is used to first press a primary product to discharge water of about 30% to 50%, and then send same to the hot-press shaping station for continuous dewatering to below 3% to form a paper-plastic product. The paper-plastic product produced by using the present production process can shorten the production time and reduce the consumption of heat energy for drying.

Abstract: An underlayment layer is configured to support an artificial turf assembly. The underlayment layer comprises plurality of panels, each panel comprising a core with a top side and a bottom side. The top side has a plurality of top projections. The top projections form top side water drainage channels. The panels have edges, with the edges of one panel abutting the edges of adjacent panels, thereby forming a drainage path between adjacent panels. The panel edges have vertical support extensions that extend into the drainage paths between adjacent panels. The vertical support extensions have an upper surface for supporting an artificial turf assembly overlying the turf underlayment layer, and the panel edges having one or more complementary indentations corresponding to vertical support extensions of adjacent panels. When the panels move toward each other, thereby closing drainage paths between adjacent panels, the vertical support extensions are received in the corresponding indentations.

Abstract: In some implementations, a controller may receive a command to adjust a setting of the screed assembly. The controller may obtain temperature data from one or more sensor devices of the screed assembly. The controller may determine, based on the temperature data, a corresponding temperature of one or more components of the screed assembly. The controller may selectively cause the setting to be adjusted or preventing the setting from being adjusted based on the corresponding temperature of the one or more components, the setting being adjusted based on determining that the corresponding temperature satisfies a temperature threshold, or the setting being prevented from being adjusted based on determining that the corresponding temperature does not satisfy the temperature threshold.

Abstract: A road inspection system comprises: a means that creates a road inspection route including a first road managed by a first road manager and a second road managed by a second road manager which is different from the first road manager; a means that receives inspection data from a vehicle that has traveled along a road inspection route, in which the inspection data is obtained by measurement of pre-set items along the road inspection route; a means that diagnoses a first inspection data, that is included in the inspection data and measured on the first road, using first diagnosis criteria of the first road manager; and a means that diagnoses a second inspection data, that is included in the inspection data and measured on the second road, using second diagnosis criteria of the second road manager.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a self-propelled earth working machine (10), comprising: a machine frame (16), a traveling gear (12) supporting the machine frame (16), a power source (24) for supplying the earth working machine (10) with mechanical and/or electrical and/or hydraulic power, a working unit (32) having a housing enclosure (30) for providing an earth working zone (E), a working apparatus (28) accommodated in the working unit (32), which is designed for earth working operation, and a liquid cooling apparatus (50), which is designed to conduct liquid coolant (C) into the working unit (32). According to the invention, the earth working machine (10) comprises a discharge tank (58) and a discharge line system (56), the discharge line system (56) connecting the working unit to the discharge tank (58) and being designed to conduct liquid coolant (C) from the working unit (32) into the discharge tank (58).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a protective structure for the protection against moving masses, namely avalanches, rockfalls, mudslides and loggings, having a plurality of ballast-filled wall elements, which are arranged in a manner adjacent to each other and spaced apart on a bearing surface, and having a respective connection arrangement between two adjacent wall elements which connects the two adjacent wall elements and enables relative movement between the two wall elements. The wall elements are movable in relation to the bearing surface and in relation to each other by the moving mass, namely avalanche, rockfall, mudslide or logging, for dissipative energy conversion.

Abstract: Element for slope protection in particular in the area of avalanche protection, soil, debris- and rock-retention or streambed reinforcement, with an essentially cross-shaped strut part in the form of a structure of a plurality of struts joined with one another, the structure spanning a plane, with a planar retainer fixed at the strut part, and with an anchor rod or anchor element protruding backwards essentially perpendicular to the retainer and to the strut part, which is fixed to the strut part, wherein between a free end of the anchor rod and the struts retaining cables are provided respectively for tensioning of the anchor rod at a predetermined specific angle to the plane of the retainer.

Abstract: A roadblock for temporary installation to block traffic and/or as a security precaution includes an elongated casing with two opposing longitudinal side walls. The two side walls join an upper wall. At least one casing support structure is located in the elongated casing and connects to both side walls. Supports for resting on the ground/surface are connected to the lower side of the elongated casing and/or the lower side of the casing support structure. Plural stabilization arms protrude from one of the longitudinal side walls and are detachable.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing a connection between two tube segments of a tower-like structure, in particular a wind power plant, in which a first tube segment is pushed into a second tube segment at the end face and an annular space is formed between the tube segments, two at least partially circumferential joining elements spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the tube segments are arranged in the annular space, the joining elements being arranged on an outer wall and/or on an inner wall of one of the tube segments, the tube segments are coupled together via the joining elements, and a mechanical parameter of the mechanical coupling between the tube segments is detected via at least one sensor on at least one of the tube segments, the annular gap being filled with casting compound after initial installation of the structure based on the mechanical parameter.

Abstract: A coupled shaft assembly for a foundation support system includes inner and outer couplers with mating helical ribs and grooves, and spring element that resiliently interlocks the inner and outer couplers in an axial direction. Built-in anti-reverse rotation elements in each coupler accommodates a limited degree of relative rotation of the couplers and thereafter precludes further relative rotation that could otherwise negatively impact the spring element and lead to an undesirable disengagement of the inner and outer couplers.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to construction of subsurface structural elements that are configured to redirect soil forces. For instance, a form may be used to construct a subsurface structural element such that the subsurface structural element redirects soil forces to vertically displace a foundation rather than have the soil forces crack or otherwise damage the foundation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for manufacturing an adaptable precast foundation structure for a wind turbine that is configured taking into account the wind turbine loads and soil conditions allowing that a large part of the foundation structure is homogenized, despite the fact that the transition structure being manufactured with the system is dependent of the type of soil and that the size of said transition structure varies depending on the soil, making it easily adaptable to the geotechnical conditions of each wind turbine position of the windfarm which allows a significant reduction in time and cost. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an adaptable precast foundation structure for a wind turbine and to a wind turbine manufactured with said method. The invention also relates to a system for manufacturing a precast foundation structure for a wind turbine and related method and precast foundation structure.