Abstract: Provided are a polymer including a repeating unit represented by Formula 1, a photoresist composition including the polymer, and a method of forming a pattern by using the photoresist composition: wherein the details of R11, L11, a11, A11?, and B11+in Formula 1 are provided in the present specification.

Abstract: Provided is a fluorine-containing polymer for use in a film-forming solution capable of forming a film that is less likely to leave a residue when immersed in a developer. The fluorine-containing polymer of the present invention contains a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2) in an amount, expressed in parts per million based on a mass of the repeating unit of formula (1), of 1500 ppm or less: wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, or t-butyl group; R3 and R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group; R5 is a hydrogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group; and R6 is a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group.

Abstract: Polymers and membranes with acrylamide moieties are disclosed herein. A disclosed copolymer includes first repeat units of an acrylamide moiety and second repeat units of a hydrophobic moiety. The molar ratio of second repeat units:first repeat units is between 0.8:1 to 2.5:1 based on a molar ratio of the respective monomers in a production feed. The disclosed copolymer can also include a crosslinker. The amount of cross-linker in a corresponding monomer feed is 0 to 1 mol %, based on the total monomer in the production feed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a modified bismaleimide prepolymer, a preparation method thereof, and use thereof. The modified bismaleimide prepolymer is prepared from raw materials comprising a bismaleimide resin and a modifier. The modifier is a 4,4?-bis(allyl-benzoic acid) biphenyl ester-based allyl compound, or a combination of the 4,4?-bis(allyl-benzoic acid) biphenyl ester-based allyl compound and another type of bismaleimide resin modifier.

Abstract: An ultraviolet curable resin composition having: a monomer and/or an oligomer having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond; a photopolymerization initiator; a polymerization inhibitor; and an acid having an acid dissociation constant (pKa1) in pure water of 4.0 or less.

Abstract: A composition containing first hollow particles being thermally expandable hollow particles; second hollow particles being hollow particles other than the first hollow particles; and a polymerizable compound.

Abstract: Provided are polymer compositions made by a process comprising: (a) providing a first reactive composition containing: (i) a polymerization initiator that is capable, upon a first activation, of forming two or more free radical groups, at least one of which is further activatable by subsequent activation; (ii) one or more ethylenically unsaturated compounds; and (iii) a crosslinker; (b) subjecting the first reactive composition to a first activation step such that the first reactive composition polymerizes therein to form a crosslinked substrate network containing a covalently bound activatable free radical initiator, (c) combining the crosslinked substrate network with a second reactive composition containing one or more ethylenically unsaturated compounds; and (d) activating the covalently bound activatable free radical initiator of the crosslinked substrate network such that the second reactive composition polymerizes therein with the crosslinked substrate network to form a grafted polymeric network and a

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the suspension polymerization of alkoxyamines with styrenic and (meth)acrylic monomers, to the beads and compositions thus obtained, and also to the use of these beads and compositions.

Abstract: A triblock polymer of formula B-A-B is provided. According to the formula, the symbol A represents a “central” block which is a statistical copolymer comprising units of a 1,3-diene and more than 50 mol % of ethylene units. The symbols B each represent an “end” block which is a polyethylene with a melting point of greater than 90° C. and a number-average molar mass of greater than or equal to 2000 g/mol and less than or equal to 10 000 g/mol. The polymer has improved rheological properties relative to a statistical copolymer based on ethylene and 1,3-diene of the same microstructure without changing its mechanical and dynamic or thermal properties.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and thermoset made by: reacting a di- or tri-functional isocyanate with a silyl-containing compound to form a polyurethane having at least one unreacted isocyanate group, reacting the polyurethane with an aminoalkylalkoxysilane to form an alkoxysilane-terminated polyurethane, and moisture-curing the alkoxysilane-terminated polyurethane to form the thermoset. The silyl-containing compound has the formula: SiR1n[R3—(O—CO—X—R3)m—OH]4-n. Each X is —O— or —NR2—; each R1 is an alkyl group or an aryl group; each R2 is —H, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; each R3 is an alkylene group; n is 0, 1, or 2; and each m is a non-negative integer. The thermoset may be degraded by treatment with a solution of a fluoride salt in an organic solvent.

Abstract: A polyester polyol obtained by reacting a dicarboxylic acid component (A) with a diol component (B). The dicarboxylic acid component (A) contains a dicarboxylic acid (a1) represented by the following general formula (I) and a dicarboxylic acid (a2) represented by the following general formula (II). A content of the dicarboxylic acid (a2) is 0.02 to 3.00% by mass in 100% by mass of the total amount of the dicarboxylic acid component (A): R1, R2, R4, and R5 each independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R3 and R6 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A novel thermoplastic polyurethane composition is disclosed which comprise the reaction product of a polyisocyanate component, a polyol component, wherein the polyol component comprises a polyester comprising the reaction product of triethylene glycol and/or tetraethylene glycol with a diacid having 6 carbon atoms or fewer, and, optionally, a chain extender component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reducing the acid value in a provided polyol to obtain an upgraded stabilized polyol composition, said method comprising following process steps: Solubilizing ammonia in a distillable alcohol having a boiling point lower than 200° C. with formation of an ammoniated distillable alcohol; Providing a polyol having a predefined acid value; Chemically reacting the ammoniated distillable alcohol with the provided polyol; Removing the distillable alcohol by distillation at a temperature comprised between 120 and 220° C.; and Obtaining an upgraded stabilized polyol composition having an acid value lower than the predefined acid value of said provided polyol.

Abstract: Provided is a curable composition that can form a lens having excellent visibility, antiglare effects, and contrast-enhancing effects by suppressing thermal degradation of a tetraazaporphyrin compound. The curable composition according to the present disclosure includes silsesquioxane containing a cyclohexene oxide group, and a tetraazaporphyrin compound having an absorption peak in a wavelength region of from 570 to 605 nm, in which a content of the tetraazaporphyrin compound is from 1000 to 10000 ppm by weight of a content of the silsesquioxane.

Abstract: To provide an epoxy resin composition exhibiting excellent low-dielectric properties, a polyvalent hydroxy resin and an epoxy resin that each provide such an epoxy resin composition, and a method for producing such a resin. A polyvalent hydroxy resin represented by the following general formula (1).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition having excellent low-temperature curability and excellent permeability into a clearance of a narrow portion. An epoxy resin composition containing components (A) to (C) below: the component (A): a compound having two or more epoxy groups; the component (B): silica treated with phenylaminosilane; and the component (C): a compound curing the component (A).

Abstract: A method of improving the adhesion of metathesis compositions, such as ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) compositions, to a substrate is disclosed, in which an adhesion promoter is added to a polymerizable resin composition in order to improve the adhesion of the polymerizing resin to a substrate material. The addition of the adhesion promoter has been found to provide beneficial improvements in the adhesion of metathesis, especially ROMP, compositions to substrates, particularly glass surfaces, leading to improved characteristics in ROMP materials formed therefrom. The adhesion promoter generally comprises a functionalized silane compound and a peroxide compound. A ROMP composition is further disclosed comprising a cyclic olefin, a ROMP metathesis catalyst, and the adhesion promoter. Polymer products produced via metathesis (ROMP) reactions of the invention may be utilized to provide a wide range of materials and in a variety of composite applications.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making at least one polyester comprising: (a) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising: (i) 70 to 100 mole % of terephthalic acid residues; (ii) 0 to 30 mole % of aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 20 carbon atoms; and (iii) 0 to 10 mole % of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues having up to 16 carbon atoms; (b) a glycol component comprising: (i) 10 to 50 mole % of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues, which is a combination of greater than 80 mole % of cis-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and less than 20 mole % of trans-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, or greater than 85 mole % of cis-2, 2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and less than 15 mole % of trans-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, or greater than 90 mole % of cis-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and less than 10 mole % of trans-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, or greater than 95 mole % of cis-2, 2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and less than

Abstract: A resin, a method for preparing the same, a resin composition including the same, and a molded article including the resin composition are disclosed in herein. In some embodiments, a resin includes a unit of Chemical Formula 1 and a unit of Chemical Formula 2: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, Ar1, Ar2, R1, r1, X1 to X4, X9, X10, Z1, Z2, Z5, La, La?, a, b, p, t, m, n, L11, l11, X11 to X16, Z11 to Z13, Lb, Lb?, a?, b?, p?, C?, m? and n? are defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyester polyols comprising units derived from a) at least one component (A) carrying at least one COOH group or a derivative thereof, wherein component (A) comprises (i) at least one compound carrying two COOH groups or derivatives thereof (A1), and b) at least one component (B) carrying at least one OH group and no COOH group, wherein component (B) comprises (ii) at least one compound or oligomer carrying at least three OH groups and no COOH group (B1), (iii) at least one compound carrying two OH groups (B2) selected from the group consisting of B2a and B2c, wherein n and m are independently from each other 0 or 1, and R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, CH3 and CH2CH3, and (iv) optionally at least one compound, oligomer or polymer carrying two OH groups and no COOH group, which is different from B2 (B3), wherein the molar ratio of the OH groups of components B1 to the sum of OH groups of components B1, B2 and B3 is in the

Abstract: A fluorine-containing ether compound represented by the following formula is provided. R1—CH2—R2—CH2—R3—CH2—R4—CH2—R5 (In the formula, R3 is a divalent organic group containing at least one polar group and an alicyclic structure having 3 to 13 carbons, and does not contain a perfluoropolyether chain, R2 and R4 are perfluoropolyether chains, and R1 and R5 are terminal groups containing two or three polar groups, in which individual polar groups are bound to different carbon atoms and the carbon atoms to which the polar groups are bound are bound to each other via a linking group containing a carbon atom to which the polar groups are not bound.

Abstract: A method for producing a maleimide polyethylene glycol derivative, may including a reaction step of heating a maleimide polyethylene glycol derivative having a protective group, in a solvent in the presence of silica gel to cause deprotection. A maleimide polyethylene glycol derivative can be produced at a high maleimidization rate while restraining deterioration of a maleimide group on deprotecting the maleimide polyethylene glycol derivative having a protective group.

Abstract: Provided is a novel fluororesin useful as an electronic substrate material for high speed transmission. The fluorine resin has the structure of Formula (I), wherein n is within a range of 1 to 100, L has the structure in Formula (II) or Formula (III), R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen atoms, C1 to C10 alkyl groups, C1 to C10 haloalkyl groups, or C6 to C10 aryl groups, or R1 and R2 may be combined to form a ring structure that may include a substituent, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, fluorine, C1 to C10 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups in which a portion of or all hydrogens may be substituted with a halogen, and C6 to C10 aryl groups in which a portion of or all hydrogens may be substituted with a halogen, and X is a group containing an olefinic carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond and at least one fluorine atom.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes compositions for the treatment of oncological disorder, more particularly to amino acid polymer conjugates with platinum agents for the treatment of cancers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a binder composition comprising a) Component A comprising amino acid polymer(s) A1 and b) Component B comprising component B1 selected from the group consisting of pentoses, hexoses, disaccharides of pentoses and/or hexoses and mixtures thereof, wherein the amino acid polymer(s) A1 has(have) a total weight average molecular weight Mw, total of at least 800 g/mol and at most 10.000 g/mol and wherein the binder composition comprises at least 55 wt.-% amino acid polymer(s) A1 based on the total weight of the amino acid polymer(s) A1 and component B1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a binder composition comprising component A comprising polymer(s) A1 and optionally component B comprising component B1 which is selected from the group consisting of a mono-saccharides, disaccharides, droxyacetone, glycolaldehyde and mixtures thereof, wherein polymer(s) A1 comprises at least 70 wt.-% poly(amino acid)s based on the total weight of the polymers) A1 and has (have) a total weight average molecular weight Mw, total of 800 g/mol to 10.000 g/mol, wherein the binder composition comprises 60 to 100 wt.-% polymer(s) A1, and 0 to 40 wt.-% component B1, based on the total weight of the sum of polymer(s) Al and component B1, wherein the weight amounts of the polymer(s) Al and component B1 are selected such that the total weight of the sum of polymer(s) A1 and component B1 is 100 wt.-%.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to antimicrobial compositions, and more particularly to treatment of surfaces (e.g., face masks) for the reduction or prevention of transmission of microbes (e.g., bacteria, fungus, and/or viruses). In some embodiments, the compositions comprise a cationic polymer selected from the group consisting of: a polydiallyldimethylammonium salt, a polyethyleneimine salt, a polydiallyldimethylammonium with different counter ions, a chemically modified polyethyleneimine salt, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Problem: The invention provides a polyimide precursor as well as a resin composition thereof that is excellent in coating properties of slit coating as well as productivity and also excellent in optical properties that are required for applications of flexible substrates. Solution: The polyimide precursor comprises a structure unit derived from a fluorene backbone and a silicon-containing structure unit, and a weight-average molecular weight of the polyimide precursor is 90,000 to 250,000.

Abstract: Provided are a polyarylene sulfide resin composition which yields a molded article with excellent toughness, as well as a molded article and an optical ferrule, which are produced using the polyarylene sulfide resin composition. In a polyarylene sulfide resin composition containing a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) and silica particles (B), a specific amount of a polyarylene sulfide resin (A) having a melt viscosity of 35 to 80 Pa·s, and a specific amount of silica particles (B) having a lower content of coarse powders with a particle size of 45 ?m or more are employed.

Abstract: A method for producing a crosslinked polyarylene sulfide resin (PAS resin) that reduces a difference in melt viscosity among lots and has excellent quality stability is provided. Further specifically, the method includes steps of compression-molding an uncrosslinked PAS resin in a powder form to obtain a compression-molded material, measuring a true specific gravity of the compression-molded material, grinding the compression-molded product having a specific range of true specific gravity to obtain a pulverized material, granulating the pulverized material to obtain a granulated material, and oxidatively crosslinking the granulated material obtained in the above step. Also provided are a method for producing a composition containing the crosslinked PAS, and a method for producing a molded article by melt-molding the composition.

Abstract: This process for synthesizing thiopolymers involves feeding elemental sulfur or sulfides and unsaturated hydrocarbons into an extruder. The extruder is comprised of a screw and a barrel. The screw is rotated so as to pressurize, heat and mix the sulfur or sulfides and unsaturated hydrocarbon to induce inverse vulcanization thereby producing thiopolymers such as polymeric polysulfides. The invented process can be accomplished by using sulfur which becomes molten at the conditions in the extruder or is preheated and unsaturated hydrocarbons as the starting material. The materials are fed through one or more extruders so as to induce mixing and reaction of the materials forming polysulfides.

Abstract: Provided is a curable silicone composition that can be handled as a liquid at room temperature, where a cured product thereof has excellent adhesive and mechanical properties and exhibits relatively high hardness. The curable silicone composition comprises: (A1) an organopolysiloxane resin having a curing reactive functional group that contains a carbon-carbon double bond, (A2) an organopolysiloxane resin not having the curing reactive functional group, and (B) a linear organopolysiloxane in a liquid state at 25° C. having the curing reactive functional group, in specific mass % ranges, as well as (C) a curing agent. The viscosity of the entire composition is 50 Pa·s or less, and the amount of the curing reactive functional groups in 100 g of the composition is 1.5 mol % or more. Also provided is a cured product of the composition, and a use thereof in a semiconductor application and the like.

Abstract: A chain-extended silicone represented by the formula Each R1 independently represents H or a C1-C15 hydrocarbyl group. Each R2 independently represents H or a C1-C6 alkyl group. Each A independently represents a C1-C18 hydrocarbylene group, optionally substituted with up to 5 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N and S. Each Z independently represents a leaving group displaceable by a primary or secondary alkylamine. Each m independently represents an integer from 5 to 1000, inclusive. n represents an integer greater than or equal to two. The chain-extended silicone can be functionalized with aziridine groups. Methods of making the foregoing are also disclosed. Curable compositions, including a thermal gap filler, including the chain-extended silicone are also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an acrylate-functionalized polysiloxane-bisphenol A polyether block copolymer for use as a toughener with thermosetting resins.

Abstract: A method for the selective cleavage of a compound comprising an aromatic ring and a C—O—C linkage in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst is provided. The heterogenous catalyst may be a supported noble metal catalyst doped with a halogen selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine. By using this method, it is possible to increase the selectivity and/or yield (preferably both) of aromatic compounds.

Abstract: The disclosed invention provides starting compositions for making lignin hybrid polymers, reactions of lignin and polymer precursors to manufacture lignin hybrid polymers, and final lignin hybrid polymers produced. The most important process requirement is the compatibility of lignin and polymer precursors. Lignin and the polymer precursors must be compatible to assure that the lignin and polymers precursors react and produce a lignin hybrid polymer with useful properties. The lignin hybrid polymers can be in the form of a polyol, a thermoplastic resin, or a thermoset resin. The lignin hybrid polyol, thermoplastic resin, or thermoset resin can be used in a wide range of products including, but not limited to, coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers, binders, thermoset resins, thermoplastic resins, and polyurethane systems.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for isolating from plant biomass at least one member selected from the group consisting of lignin, hemicelluloses, lignin-polysaccharide complexes, cellulose, and hemicellulose-cellulose complexes. The object is achieved by a method for isolating from plant biomass at least one member selected from the group consisting of lignin, hemicelluloses, lignin-polysaccharide complexes, cellulose, and hemicellulose-cellulose complexes, the method comprising step (A) of bringing a solution containing an organic acid and a peracid into contact with plant biomass.

Abstract: The invention relates to an elastomeric material and its method of manufacture, comprising the consecutive steps of a) providing powdered birch bark; b) removing extractives to obtain a fraction comprising suberin; c) alkaline hydrolysis of the fraction comprising suberin, whereby suberin is broken down to suberin monomers; d) acidification of the fraction comprising suberin monomers, whereby the subein monomers are protonated; e) extraction of the suberin monomers, whereby the protonated suberin monomers are separated from hydrophilic compounds; f) melting the suberin monomers; and g) polymerizing the melted monomers, wherein no added catalyst is present during the polymerization, and wherein a cross-linked elastomer is obtained.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of producing water-containing EVOH pellets introducing a water-containing EVOH into an extruder for melt kneading; and cutting the water-containing EVOH extruded from the extruder.

Abstract: Described are rheology modifier compositions comprising cross-linked poly(amino acid) and methods of their use in aqueous compositions.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions of polyolefin masterbatches containing liquid phosphite antioxidants intended for use as antioxidizing preparations for polyolefins. The polyolefin masterbatches herein exhibit good shelf stability including reduced blooming of the liquid phosphite and reduced consumption of the active phosphite during storage due to hydrolysis or other undesirable reactions.

Abstract: Olefin polymers are produced having a controlled amount of xylene soluble content. For example, polypropylene polymers can be produced having a relatively high xylene soluble content. The polymers are produced using particular external electron donors. The polymers can be produced without using a silicon-containing external electron donor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyamide-imide based precursor, a polymer prepared from the precursor, an optical film comprising the polymer, and a display device comprising the optical film. A polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises amide repeating units and imide repeating units that are disposed uniformly and alternately, and an optical film comprising such a polymer can exhibit excellent light transmittance, a low yellow index (Y.I), and superb stability.

Abstract: The present invention provides an LCP extruded film comprising a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer and having a thickness of 15 ?m or more and 300 ?m or less, wherein coefficients of linear thermal expansion in a MD direction and a TD direction at 23 to 200° C. as measured by a TMA method according to JIS K7197 are each within a range of ?30 to 55 ppm/K, and the following conditions (A) and/or (B) are satisfied, and a method for manufacturing the same, an LCP extruded film for stretch treatment, an LCP stretched film, a heat-shrinkable LCP stretched film, an insulating material for a circuit substrate, and a metal foil-clad laminate: (A) a degree of orientation ?1(%) of a film surface S1 exposed and a degree of orientation ?2(%) of a film surface S2 located at a depth of 5 ?m from the film surface S1 satisfy a relationship of ?4.0?[(?2??1)/?1]×100?0.

Abstract: A prepreg is provided. The prepreg includes sizing agent-coated carbon fibers and a thermosetting resin composition (B) impregnated between the sizing agent-coated carbon fibers. The sizing agent includes a reactive component (A) having at least three reactive groups per molecule: (i) two or more first functional groups capable of reacting with the thermosetting resin composition (B), and (ii) at least one second functional group different from the two or more first functional groups (i). The second functional group includes at least one of amide, imide, urethane, urea, carbonyl, ester, sulfonyl, aromatic ring, or combinations thereof. The thermosetting resin composition (B) includes at least one thermosetting resin other than an epoxy resin and has a glass transition temperature of 220° C. or more after being cured.

Abstract: Provided is a thermally curable resin composition which can give cured objects having low-dielectric characteristics, high heat resistance, a low modulus, and a low water absorption and which has satisfactory adhesiveness to substrates. The thermally curable resin composition comprises: a bismaleimide compound (A) including a constituent unit represented by formula (1) and containing maleimide groups at both ends of the molecular chain; a thermally curable resin or compound (B); and a polymerization initiator (C) and/or a curing accelerator (D).

Abstract: Multilayer composites laminates comprising continuous fibers and a polymer matrix including a thermoplastic polymer and an impact modifier are disclosed. The invention further relates to articles incorporating the thermoplastic composites laminate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cured film of a mixed composition of an organosilicon compound (A) including a fluoropolyether structure and an organosilicon compound (C) having an amino group or an amine skeleton, in which, when the elements constituting one side surface (W) of the cured film and amounts thereof are measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the cured film has an F content of 60 atom % or more and an O content of 17 atom % or more.

Abstract: A laminated film including a resin layer on at least one side of a resin base film, the resin layer being present at least one surface, wherein the X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectrum at the carbon K absorption edge at the resin layer surface satisfies I(15°)?I(90°)?0.1 when the angle formed between the incident X-ray and the resin layer surface is defined as ?, and the spectral intensity at 293.5 eV obtained by the partial electron yield method is defined as I(?). Provided is a laminated film as a release film to be used in an application that is carried out by coating the film with a coating liquid including a solvent, drying and solidifying the coating liquid, and then peeling off the solidified coating, which laminated film shows excellent applicability and an excellent peeling property, and does not show delamination of the surface layer even after a heating process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composite material and a sensing platform unit comprising a self-healing polymer matrix and at least two conductive nanomaterials embedded therein. The polymer matrix has a multi-layer structure comprising a first layer comprising a network of a first nanomaterial, which resistance changes in response to a mechanical damage inflicted on the polymer matrix; and a second layer comprising a network of a second nanomaterial, configured to generate heat under applied voltage. The network of the first nanomaterial and the network of the second nanomaterial are electrically connected to a mutual control circuit which is configured to apply voltage to the second nanomaterial upon a change in resistance of the first nanomaterial. The sensing platform unit further comprises a third layer comprising a network of a third nanomaterial configured to detect at least one of pressure, strain, temperature, pH, humidity, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).