Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for providing a code cover to Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a multiple user system. A data sequence is received from each of a plurality of users. Further, a reference sequence is generated for the data sequence of each of the plurality of users. Each of the reference sequence is multiplied with a code cover which are orthogonal to each other. Each of the reference sequence is time-multiplexed with corresponding data sequence, to generate a corresponding multiplexed sequence. Further, a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is performed on each of the multiplexed sequence to generate a corresponding DFT-spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol. Lastly, the corresponding DFT-s-OFDM symbol is processed for transmitting over corresponding one or more channels.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is disclosed. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder to perform channel encoding with respect to bits and generate a codeword, an interleaver to interleave the codeword, and a modulator to map the interleaved codeword onto a non-uniform constellation according to a modulation scheme, and the constellation may include constellation points defined based on various tables according to the modulation scheme.

Abstract: Provided is a signal modulation apparatus configured to modulate an input signal into a multidimensional QAM signal using multidimensional QAM, in which Multidimensional QAM is QAM in which two-dimensional QAM is configured in a multidimensional manner using a plurality of consecutive time slots, a constellation for multidimensional QAM is part of a combination of a constellation of first two-dimensional QAM, and a constellation of second two-dimensional QAM.

Abstract: Methods performed by a wireless device operating in a dormant mode comprise performing a measurement on each of a plurality of resources from a predetermined set of resources or demodulating and decoding information from each of a plurality of resources from a predetermined set of resources, such as a set of beams. The methods further include evaluating the measurement or the demodulated and decoded information for each of the plurality of resources against a predetermined criterion, and then discontinuing the performing and evaluating of measurements, or discontinuing the demodulating and decoding and evaluation of information, in response to determining that the predetermined criterion is met, such that one or more resources in the predetermined set of resources are neither measured nor demodulated and decoded. The methods further comprise deactivating receiver circuitry, further in response to determining that the predetermined criterion is met.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for identifying trends in the behavior of execution of services in a cloud platform environment and support alert triggering for expected outages prior their occurrence. Metrics data for performance of the cloud platform is continuously obtained. Based on evaluation of the obtained metrics data, the performance of the cloud platform is tracked over time to identify a trend in a performance of a first service on the cloud platform. The identified trend in the performance is compared with a current performance rate of the first service. Based on an evaluated difference between the current performance rate and the identified trend, the difference is classified into an issue-reporting level associated with a prediction for an outage at the first service. A notification for the trend is reported.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program are disclosed for fixed communication line malfunction detection and recovery, including: monitoring states of a plurality of fixed communication lines; extrapolating future states of the plurality of fixed communication lines; determining a recovery group having as members any of the plurality of fixed communication lines having future states extrapolated to decline below a predetermined minimum quality threshold; and causing initiation of recovery action for each member of the recovery group before the extrapolated decline below the predetermined minimum quality threshold.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein provide techniques for detecting anomalies across one or more components within a distributed computing system, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. An anomaly detection system retrieves event data associated with a real-time stream of events generated by one or more components within a distributed computing system. The anomaly detection system computes a failure metric based on the event data. The anomaly detection system determines that the failure metric exceeds a dynamically adjustable trigger condition. The anomaly detection system generates an alert associated with the failure metric.

Abstract: Monitoring systems and methods for use in security, safety, and business process applications utilizing a correlation engine are disclosed. Sensory data from one or more sensors are captured and analyzed to detect one or more events in the sensory data. The events are correlated by a correlation engine, optionally by weighing the events based on attributes of the sensors that were used to detect the primitive events. The events are then monitored for an occurrence of one or more correlations of interest, or one or more critical events of interest. Finally, one or more actions are triggered based on a detection of one or more correlations of interest, one or more anomalous events, or one or more critical events of interest. A hierarchical storage manager, having access to a hierarchy of two or more data storage devices, is provided to store data from the one or more sensors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for generating a backbone network, an apparatus for generating a backbone network, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a set of a training image, a set of an inference image, and a set of an initial backbone network; training and inferring, for each initial backbone network in the set of the initial backbone network, the initial backbone network by using the set of the training image and the set of the inference image, to obtain an inference time and an inference accuracy of a trained backbone network in an inference process; determining a basic backbone network based on the inference time and the inference accuracy of the trained backbone network in the inference process; and obtaining a target backbone network based on the basic backbone network and a preset target network.

Abstract: An electronic device that has a first APP installed and includes a first antenna and a second antenna. The electronic device is configured to: display a first interface of the first APP; display a second interface in response to a first operation on the first interface; receive and display a quantity M set by a user on the second interface; receive and display a device type of M home devices that is set by the user on the second interface; request, in response to a second operation on the second interface, a cloud server to allocate a registration credential to the M home devices; broadcast, by using the first antenna, a first message including the registration credential, an SSID, and an access password, to indicate the M home devices to access a wireless local area network and register with the cloud server based on the registration credential.

Abstract: Disclosed is an OPC UA-based centralized user configuration method and system for a time-sensitive network. The system includes user terminal stations, a UA-TSN configuration management middleware and a centralized user configuration entity. The user terminal station includes a plurality of field devices and a UA-TSN coordinator; the UA-TSN configuration management middleware obtains an OPC UA address information list by accessing the UA-TSN coordinator; and the centralized user configuration entity extracts and analyzes TSN stream demand information aggregated in the UA-TSN configuration management middleware. According to the present disclosure, the automatic transmission and configuration of TSN network scheduling information are realized, and the operation complexity in the large-scale TSN network configuration process is reduced.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus is provided, the apparatus comprises a first communication interface for performing wireless communication via a network provided by an external access point; a second communication interface for performing wired communication; a unit for setting, in a case where a user operation to set a first communication function for connecting to the external access point via the first communication interface to perform wireless communication has been accepted, a setting indicating that a second communication function for performing wired communication will not be used, and unit for setting, in case where a user operation to cancel the setting of the first communication function has been accepted before the information processing apparatus belongs to the network provided by the external access point, a setting indicating that the second communication function will be used.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to cross configure network resources of software defined data centers are disclosed. Example instructions cause one or more processors to monitor a component of a network for a probe packet sent to the component. The example instructions cause the one or more processors to, in response to detecting the probe packet, determine whether the probe packet includes a unique source media access control (MAC) address that is included in a probe access control list (ACL), the unique source MAC address included in the probe ACL set by a decision engine. The example instructions cause the one or more processors to, in response to determining that the probe packet does not include the unique source MAC address, record probe packet receipt information indicating that the probe packet did not pass through a network port of the component and transmit the probe packet receipt information to the decision engine.

Abstract: Disclosed methods include sending, from a resource manager, network configuration information to each of one or more managed resources. The network configuration information may include an IP address for the resource manager, an IP address for each of the managed resources, and a predetermined timeout value. Network configurations for the resource manager and the one or more managed resources may then be set after which each managed resource may start a timer with the predetermined timeout value. If the resource manager detects successful completion of each of the network configuration operations, the resource manager may send a stop timer command to each of the managed resources. If a timeout occurs, the timeout will inform each of the managed resources that the change in network configuration was not entirely successful. The resource manager and each of the managed resources will then restore their network configurations to their previous configurations.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, from a first device, a first request indicating a client characteristic, generating a second request for content that simulates a data request originating at a client device with the client characteristic, identifying data of a response to the generated second request, and providing, to the first device, a report based on the identified data.

Abstract: An example method includes interpreting a policy comprising a network usage permission description; configuring a gatekeeper interface circuit in response to the network usage permission description; and regulating communications, using the gatekeeper interface circuit, between: end points of at least one network zone of a mobile system; and at least one of an external communications portal or an external device.

Abstract: A network service (NS) instantiation method is applied to a network functions virtualization orchestrator (NFVO). The method includes receiving an NS instantiation request; determining a network service description information (NSD) based on the NS instantiation request, where the NSD includes a node type of a virtualized network function (VNF); obtaining VNF package info associated with the node type; obtaining an identifier of a virtualized network function description information (VNFD) from VNF package info; and requesting, based on the identifier of the VNFD, a virtualized network function manager (VNFM) to instantiate the VNF.

Abstract: An edge computing (EC) entity belongs to an EC system, and a mobile communication core MCC entity belongs to a MCC system, like a 3GPP system. The EC entity is configured to obtain topology information of the EC system, and expose the topology information to another network, in particular to a MCC system. The MCC entity is configured to receive topology information of an EC system from the EC entity, and provide the topology information to a network exposure function (NEF) or to a policy control function (PCF) of the MCC system.

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) visualization of multi-layer networks include receiving data associated with a network, wherein the network includes interconnected network elements that operate at a plurality of levels that include any of network layers and encapsulations; displaying a plurality of three-dimensional icons each represent one of a plurality of network elements of the interconnected network elements; and displaying links between the plurality of three-dimensional icons each link representing one of a network layer connection and an encapsulation connection.

Abstract: There is provided a method of operating a Service Communication Proxy, SCP, node (608, 1000) in a communication network as a proxy network repository function, NRF, for a first network function, NF, producer node in the communication network. The first NF producer node (602, 1100) is to migrate from a direct communication mode with a first NF consumer node (606) to an indirect communication mode with the first NF consumer node (606) via the SCP node (608, 1000).

Abstract: The disclosure provides an approach for virtual computing instance (VCI) migration. Embodiments include scanning logical segments associated with a customer gateway to identify network addresses associated with the logical segments. Embodiments include determining one or more recommended supernets based on the network addresses associated with the logical segments. Embodiments include providing output to a user based on the one or more recommended supernets. Embodiments include based on the output, receiving input from the user configuring an aggregation supernet for the customer gateway. Embodiments include advertising the aggregation supernet to one or more endpoints separate from the customer gateway.

Abstract: Provided are a network data collection method, device and system. The network data collection method includes the following. A source Network Data Analytics Function (NWDAF) sends a network function data collection request to a target NWDAF, where the network function data collection request includes a data collection assistance parameter of at least one network function from which data collection is requested. The source NWDAF receives a network function data collection response sent by the target NWDAF, where the network function data collection response includes network data fed back by the at least one network function.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a situation aware edge analytics framework for communication systems. In certain embodiments, a method includes receiving an analytical model from an external server at a mobile edge node. Further, the method includes acquiring situation information for the mobile edge node from at least one component on the mobile edge node. Moreover, the method includes providing the situation information to the analytical model executing on the mobile edge node. Also, identifying a change in one or more communication link states based on an output of the analytical model. Additionally, transmitting the output of the analytical model to the external server. The method also includes receiving an additional analytical model from the external server by the mobile edge node, where the additional analytical model is based on the output of the analytical model.

Abstract: A method includes maintaining, by a controller device that manages a plurality of network devices, a data structure and receiving, by the controller device, an indication of a stateful intent. The method further includes generating, by the controller device, a logical packet based on the stateful intent and determining, by the controller device, a dependent intent of the data structure based on the logical packet. The method further includes determining that the dependent intent conflicts with the stateful intent. The method further includes, in response to determining that the dependent intent conflicts with the stateful intent, determining, by the controller device, a resolution that resolves the conflict between the dependent intent and the stateful intent based on the dependent intent and the stateful intent and outputting, by the controller device, an indication of the resolution.

Abstract: A system and method for facilitating and provisioning customer broadband transport service between a digital communication port employing digital communications and at least one communications provider, including communicating with a provisioning server to establish service and to coordinate service offerings of one or more communication providers.

Abstract: Technologies for managing Function-as-a-Service function requests based on thermal and power awareness include an edge entity device having a circuitry to receive, from an edge device, a request to execute a function in an edge network environment having a plurality of edge entities. The circuitry is also to evaluate thermal and power criteria associated with the request and determine, as a function of a predicted thermal output over a specified time period relative to thermal and power criteria, whether to execute the function. In response to a determination by the circuitry to not execute the function, the circuitry is to select an edge entity of a plurality of edge entities that is able to satisfy the thermal and power criteria. The circuitry is further to forward the request to the selected edge entity.

Abstract: A method for managing network service response times by a client device is provided. The client device determines whether a network service of a service provider is reachable or active and determines a service response time of the service provider. The client device communicates to the service provider a request to establish a conditional connection based on an average accept service time of a connection and a maximum service response time.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments are directed at systems, methods, and architecture for operating a control plan of a microservices application. The control plane corresponds with data plane proxies associated with each of a plurality of APIs that make up the microservices application. The communication between the data plane proxies and the control plane enables automatic detection of service groups of APIs and automatic repair of application performance in real-time in response to degrading service node conditions.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing distributed systems are disclosed. The distributed systems may include any number of data processing systems that may contribute to the functionality of the distributed system. To contribute to the functionality of the distributed system, each of the data processing systems may need to be configured to positively contribute to one or more functions. To manage configuration of data processing system, intermediate representations of roles may be used to flexibly manage system configuration. The roles may be taken on by independent and dependent data processing systems.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems and methods for a service activation system in a telecommunications network that utilizes one or more generic container files for building the configuration file to instantiate the service on the network. A request for service from a network may be received from an order entry system that includes specific information about the requested service. A collection of generic configuration files may be selected based on the information included in the service order and arranged to build a configuration file to be executed on the network. The service activation system may also include a component or group of components to verify a received service order and alter the service order with default information or data where applicable. The configuration file may also be executed on the network through one or more drivers communicating with the affected devices to configure the one or more network devices.

Abstract: An information handling system instantiates a hardware configuration generator to generate platform configurations. The hardware configuration generator provides a ranked list of the platform configurations, receives platform customer service request information, provides a ranked list of part numbers associated with the platform configurations based upon the customer service request information, and modifies the ranked list of platform configurations based upon the ranked list of part numbers.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a queue may be monitored to perform an automated adjustment related to a data item in the queue. In some embodiments, the data item may be associated with a product or service and include a code related to an access to the product or service. Based on the code, configuration information related to the product or service may be obtained. Based on a detected change related to the product or service, an indication of a set of self-support actions may be sent to a user device. One or more self-support actions (performed via the user device) may be determined, and an adjustment related to the access to the product or service may be performed based on the determined self-support actions. In some embodiments, the adjustment may include modifying a configuration of the access to the product or service based on the determined self-support actions.

Abstract: A communication log aggregation device includes: a communicator that obtains flow information including one or more flow records and first statistical information for each flow from each of collection devices, the one or more flow records each including flow identification information included in a message received by at least one observer that is disposed in a control network system, the flow being classified based on the flow identification information, the collection devices each collecting the one or more flow records and the first statistical information for each flow from the message received by the observer; and a flow aggregator that generates aggregated flow information by performing at least one of the following: (i) selecting at least one of the one or more flow records, (ii) adding second statistical information, and (iii) deleting at least one of the one or more flow records, and outputs the aggregated flow information.

Abstract: A system and method for generation of unified graph models for network entities are provided. The method includes collecting, for at least one network entity of a plurality of network entities, at least one network entity data feature, wherein the at least one network entity data feature is a network entity property; genericizing the collected at least one network entity; generating at least a network graph, wherein the generated network graph is a multi-dimensional data structure providing a representation of the plurality of network entities and relations between the network entities of the plurality of network entities; and storing the generated at least a network graph.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method for highly-scalable, in-network multicasting of statistics data is disclosed. In an embodiment, a method comprises: receiving, from an underlay controller, a match-and-action table that is indexed using one or more multicast (“MC”) group identifiers and includes one or more special MC headers; detecting a packet carrying statistics data; determining whether the packet includes an MC group identifier; in response to determining that the packet includes the MC group identifier: using the MC group identifier, retrieving a special MC header, of the one or more special MC headers, from the match-and-action table; generating an encapsulated packet by encapsulating the packet with the special MC header; and providing the encapsulated packet to an interface controller for transmitting the encapsulated packet to one or more physical switches.

Abstract: Techniques for monitoring video conferencing quality-of-service in autonomous systems are disclosed. In an example method, a video conference provider establishes a video conference including a plurality of client devices, in which each client device is connected to an autonomous system of a plurality of autonomous systems. The video conference includes a first client device connected to a first autonomous system administered by a communication service provider (CSP). The video conference provider receives packets from the first client device and determines, from the packets, video conference information including telemetry about the video conference, the first autonomous system traversed by the packets, and the associated CSP. The video conference provider determines one or more metrics about performance of the video conference in the first autonomous system based on the video conference information and outputs the metrics in real-time.

Abstract: A comprehensive integrated system and method includes (i) proactively monitoring a network for degraded service and to proactively make repairs to components before service outages, (ii) identifying the root causes of hard alarms and failures on a layer 1 transport network and generate trouble tickets; and (iii) after repair, verifying that repaired backbone network meets or exceeds performance criteria of Service Level Agreements (SLAs) with customers. A method includes surveilling first equipment in a network wherein the first equipment is in a controlled portion of the network, observing a set of messages wherein the set of messages relate to second equipment in a leased portion of the network, and detecting a fault in the network based on the surveilling step or the observing step.

Abstract: A cloud network is a complex environment in which hundreds and thousands of users or entities can each host, create, modify, and develop multiple virtual machines. Each virtual machine can have complex behavior unknown to the provider or maintainer of the cloud. Technologies disclosed include methods, systems, and apparatuses to monitor the complex environment to detect network anomalies using machine learning techniques. In addition, techniques to modify and adapt to user feedback are provided allowing the developed models to be tuned for specific use cases, virtual machine types, and users.

Abstract: System and methods are described for performing sequences of computations in an infrastructure-agnostic manner. In one implementation, a method comprises: receiving a dispatch request for executing a user-defined pipeline; computing a performance metric based on the dispatch request; and determining, based at least partially on the performance metric, whether to execute the user-defined pipeline locally by the pipeline engine or transmit the dispatch request back to the network adapter.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for determining a PCIe signal bandwidth, apparatus and device, and a computer readable storage medium. A target frequency point at which the energy spectrum density of a PCIe signal of a transmission link to be measured, after an output signal of said transmission link is subjected to inverse Fourier transform, reaches a preset proportion (determined according to a measurement error requirement of said transmission link) of that of an original signal is obtained by testing, and the target frequency point is taken as a bandwidth of the PCIe signal of said transmission link. Therefore, accurate high-speed signal bandwidth selection is realized.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a novel method for assessing the suitability of network links for connecting compute nodes located at different geographic sites. The method of some embodiments identifies and analyzes sample packets from a set of flows exchanged between first and second compute sites that are connected through a first network link in order to identify attributes of the sampled packets. The method also computes attributes of predicted packets between the identified samples in order to identify attributes of each flow in the set of flows. The method then uses the identified and computed attributes of each flow in the set of flows to emulate the set of flows passing between the two compute sites through the second network link in order to assess whether a second network link should be used for future flows (e.g., future flows exchanged between the first and second compute sites).

Abstract: Method for monitoring network performance in a telecommunication network coupled with a plurality of Virtual Machines (VM) arranged in a cluster format is disclosed. A packet is received at a VM smart cluster device. Metadata is extracted from the packet. The packet can be distributed to one of the plurality of VMs. Key performance indicator (KPI) session related data associated with a subscriber in one of the plurality of VMs that receives the distributed packet can be generated.

Abstract: A network topology determining apparatus includes: an obtaining module, configured to obtain a connection relationship between a plurality of network elements in a network and a network grade of each network element, where the network grade is used to indicate an importance degree of the network element in the network; a first determining module, configured to determine a plurality of subnets based on the connection relationship between the plurality of network elements and the network grade of each network element; a second determining module, configured to determine location information of each network element in a descending order of the network grades of the network elements in the network based on a connection relationship between network elements in each subnet; and an establishment module, configured to establish a network topology based on the connection relationship between the plurality of network elements and the location information of each network element.

Abstract: Techniques for a head-end node in one or more network autonomous systems to utilize a protocol to instantiate services on tail-end nodes. The head-end node can use a service request mechanism that is enabled by the protocol to request service instantiation on the tail-end node without a network operator having to manually configure the tail-end node, or even having access to the tail-end node. Additionally, the protocol may provide mechanisms to define handling attributes for traffic of the service (e.g., quality of service (QoS) attributes, Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) settings, etc.), service acknowledgement mechanisms for the head-end node to determine that the service was instantiated on the tail-end node, and so forth. In this way, a head-end node can be used to instantiate a service on a tail-end node without a network operator having to have direct access to the tail-end node to manually configure the tail-end node.

Abstract: A wireless device can initiate a process to establish a communication link between the wireless device and an endpoint device. The wireless device can discover networks that are available for building the communication link and generate a list of multiple routing paths for the communication link that include different combinations of segments of the networks. The wireless device selects a particular routing path for the communication link and communicates a request to service providers of segments that would support the communication link. The service providers can grant the request such that the wireless device connects to the endpoint device over the communication link.

Abstract: A method including receiving, by a first device from a second device via a meshnet connection in the mesh network, connection information associated with a LAN to which the second device is connected; calculating, by the first device based on utilizing the connection information, a range of subnet IP addresses associated with the LAN; determining, by the first device, that a LAN device is connected to the LAN based on determining that a sample subnet IP address associated with the LAN device falls within the range of subnet IP addresses associated with the LAN; and transmitting, by the first device to the second device via the meshnet connection in the mesh network, an initiation meshnet packet including information to be transmitted by the second device to the LAN device via a LAN connection between the second meshnet device and the LAN device is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.

Abstract: An assignment of demands to routes on a communication network can be improved by selecting and updating a subset of the routes. A network management system (or other communication network component) can obtain a representation of the communication network. The representation can include a network graph, sets of resources, and a set of paths for the network graph. The network management system can update the set of paths by selecting a path subset and updating the paths of the path subset. The updating can satisfy a total change condition and a network improvement condition. The updating can be limited to unused edge and resource combinations or edge and resource combinations used by paths in the path subset. The network management system can configure the communications network to satisfy the demand using routes corresponding to the updated set of paths.

Abstract: A communication method implemented by a first router of an autonomous system using an interior gateway protocol. The method includes determining at least one flow control parameter for sending messages of the interior gateway protocol to the first router, the at least one flow control parameter being determined based on capacity of the first router to process the messages of the interior gateway protocol; and announcing, in a message of the interior gateway protocol, the at least one control parameter to at least a second router of the autonomous system, which is a neighbor of the first router.

Abstract: A network management system can include multiple network interfaces. For example, the network management system can include a first network interface that can receive a stream of network packets associated with users. The network management system can include a second network interface for transmitting the received stream of network packets. The network management system can shape the stream of network packets before transmission. The network management system can assign the network packets into classes. The classes may have a configured hierarchical relationship. The classes may also have an operational hierarchy based on bandwidth usage during operation. The network management system can shape the stream of network packets based on operational hierarchy of classes and configured hierarchical relationship.

Abstract: A method, processing system and processor-readable medium for generating network configurations using a graph neural network (GNN) are provided. The method may include receiving a first matrix M generated based on a set of network requirements; storing a GNN having a plurality of nodes v and a plurality of edges; initializing the GNN based on a second matrix Xv having a plurality of elements, each element corresponding to a node from a plurality of nodes v of the GNN; and generating an output matrix having a plurality of nodes labelled based on the first matrix M.