Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a user data management method and a related device, to improve user data security. The method includes: A data request device sends a first request to a blockchain platform, where the first request indicates that the data request device needs to access a data storage device. The data request device receives first permission information sent by the blockchain platform, where the first permission information indicates whether the data request device has permission to access the data storage device, and the permission is related to signature information of the data request device, an access type, and an operator public key; and sends a second request to the data storage device if the first permission information indicates that the data request device has the permission to access the data storage device, where the second request includes an access address and an operator private key signature.

Abstract: A method for operating a graph database, including receiving, by a computer system, a query to a particular graph database, the query identifying a plurality of vertices of the particular graph database. The method further includes performing, by the computer system, hash operations on two or more of the plurality of vertices to generate respective hash values and dividing, using the respective hash values, the query into a plurality of sub-queries, each corresponding to a subset of the plurality of vertices. The method also includes sending, by the computer system, ones of the plurality of sub-queries to a plurality of database repositories for the particular graph database.

Abstract: To improve resource utilization efficiency of query compliance check, which is check as to whether a query complies with a restriction imposed on data. The query compliance check is roughly divided into data flow policy check as to whether a data flow policy that defines a restriction on data transfer within a county or between countries is complied with, and organization rule check as to whether an organization rule that defines a restriction on sharing outside an organization is complied with, which are hierarchically configured. By analyzing a received query, a system identifies one or more data items as target input/output (I/O) data according to the query, and executes the data flow policy check on the identified one or more data items. When a result of the data flow policy check is false, the system returns a result that the query is compliance violation without executing the organization rule check.

Abstract: A data distribution device distributes a plurality of sets of data to a user one set of data at a time intermittently at intervals. Every time derived data obtained using the data are generated by the user, a registration device for user registers derived data generation history information indicating that the derived data are generated in a history management database. A derived data generation history information monitor examines whether or not derived data generation history information is registered in the history management database at a predetermined timing and, when no derived data generation history information is registered, suspends subsequent distribution of the data from the data distributor to the user.

Abstract: A method and system of masking, redacting, filtering, and encrypting data retrieved from or stored into a database using policies in an information management system. The system comprises application, data protection, and database components. A data protection component is placed between an application component and a database component to provide protection to data in a database by applying data access policies to requests sent from the application component to the database component.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a schema modification system that, as part of an inter-network facilitation system, can intelligently generate and update payload schemas for maintaining compatibility across changing network components. For example, the disclosed systems utilize custom tooling to detect changes in component versions and to update payload schemas to translate digital payloads between components that require different payload formats (e.g., due to an update to one component or another). In some cases, the disclosed systems can utilize a code generator to generate a payload conversion code from a payload schema and can implement the payload conversion code to convert a digital payload from a source format to a target format (e.g., to pass from a source component to a target component). The disclosed systems can also utilize schema annotations that accompany a payload schema to perform various functions, including removing sensitive information and identifying third-party systems.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to protecting non-public data used in computer-based trials. Reports can be generated based on the computer-based trials that contain performance metrics or other data points to evaluate the computer-based trials. The reports can be viewed by data providers and/or trial providers without divulging the non-public data. Data providers can provide the non-public data for running the computer-based trials. Trial providers can run the computer-based trials. A cloud provider can provide infrastructure for storing source code for the computer-based trials, the non-public data, and reports generated from the computer-based trials. The cloud provider can also provide infrastructure for executing the computer-based trials and generating the reports from the computer-based trials.

Abstract: Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for identifying unauthorized use of a user's authentication credentials to an electronic network based on non-public data access. The present invention is configured to receive a verified access attempt at a first time for a user account; receive an unverified access attempt at a second time for the user account; determine the unverified access attempt is a credential sharing event for the user account; determine the user account is an internal account; determine an unverified user associated with the unverified access attempt is an external user; receive unverified account access logs associated with the unverified access attempt, the unverified account access logs comprising access to non-public data; and generate an unverified data access interface component to configure a graphical user interface of a device associated with a manager of the system.

Abstract: Use of observability data (metrics, logs, and traces) generated by a monitoring system that monitors a codebase of an organization computing system as code is executed is described herein, where the observability data is used to perform an operation pertaining to at least one of data privacy, data protection, or data governance.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods for identifying personal identifiers in content. An entity engine may receive content to identify candidate personal identifiers. The entity engine may determine that a text string in the content matches to a data format specified in entity definitions corresponding to types of personal identifiers and a rule for finding a geographic or linguistic term in the content correlated to the specific type of personal identifier. Each entity definition may specify a data format for finding a specific type of personal identifier in content. The data format corresponds to a type of personal identifier. The entity engine may identify, according to a rule of the first entity definition, a geographic or linguistic term in the content correlated to the type of personal identifier. The entity engine may classify the text string as the type of personal identifier, for preventing data breach or exfiltration.

Abstract: An individual data unit for enhancing the security of a user data record is provided that includes a processor and a memory configured to store data. The individual data unit is associated with a network and the memory is in communication with the processor. The memory has instructions stored thereon which, when read and executed by the processor cause the individual data unit to perform basic operations only. The basic operations include communicating securely with computing devices, computer systems, and a central user data server. Moreover, the basic operations include receiving a user data record, storing the user data record, retrieving the user data record, and transmitting the user data record. The individual data unit can be located in a geographic location associated with the user which can be different than the geographic locations of the computer systems and the central user data server.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for improved security in a networked computing environment, the method comprising: receiving, from a user device, a registration request comprising a user identifier for a user; receiving, from the user device, user credentials to access one or more online accounts associated with the user; accessing the one or more online accounts to retrieve user activity data for the user; analyzing the retrieved user activity data to determine one or more merchants associated with the user; storing, in a database coupled to a server device, a mapping between the user and the one or more merchants; receiving, from a monitoring service, an indication that a first merchant of the one or more merchants has experienced a data breach; and sending a notification to the user in response to determining that the first merchant has experienced a data breach.

Abstract: Disclosed are various approaches for providing personalized recommendations in a privacy preserving manner. A request from a provider application is received, the request comprising an anonymized user identifier and a navigation identifier that identifies a location of a user associated with the anonymized user identifier within a user interface of the provider application. A user associated with the anonymized user identifier is identified. Then, an activity history of the user is analyzed in order to select a layout order, wherein the layout order is selected based at least in part on the navigation identifier and the activity history of the user. The layout order is then provided to the provider application.

Abstract: A method and server for processing transactions between clients of a subscriber entity and a non-subscriber entity are provided. The method comprises: receiving, from a sender entity server, a request for a transaction between the sender entity and a client of a recipient entity; in response to the recipient entity being the non-subscriber entity; transmitting a first portion of the client's ID to a first anonymizing entity server for generating a first anonymized portion; transmitting a second portion of the client's ID to a second anonymizing entity server for generating a second anonymized portion; combining the first and second portions, thereby generating the client's anonymized ID; determining, based on the client's anonymized ID, a client's evaluation score of the client of the recipient entity; and in response to the client's evaluation score being greater than a predetermined threshold, allowing the request for the transaction between the sender and recipient entities.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device, system and method for managing delivering, curating and updating of content for users. The invention provides this utilization of a stratified and integrated content delivery method wherein multiple levels are incorporated. The multiple levels provide inherent update system decisions based on hierarchy that allow quick and effective delivery of content. The invention further allows the integration of various stakeholders with different needs in an effective manner.

Abstract: There are provided systems and methods for pairwise graph querying, merging, and computing for account linking. A service provider may provide an account graph system to identify pairwise similarities between different accounts based on shared data that may be identified through one or more linking characteristics. When providing pairwise graph similarities, a service provider may receive a query identifying two or more accounts and/or an account with a parameter for graph exploration and querying. The service provider may utilize connection, link, or relationship graphs, queried and generated using a graph database, to determine pairwise similarities between the designated seed account and one or more selected accounts. The graph may include vertices for different queried data points and edges connecting such queries, where directionality of the edges or other vectors may be used to identify links or hops between accounts for data querying and exploration.

Abstract: A network system is provided that enables a user to record media in connection with a user operating a service application to participate in a transport service. In examples, the network system includes a user computing device on which media is recorded and stored in an unrenderable state. The user can elect to make a media recording submission for a particular service activity (e.g., trip provided or received by user). In response to the media recording submission, the user computing device identifies one or more media files that contain media data which depict the service activity. The identified media files are transmitted to a service computing system where the media files can be rendered.

Abstract: Key capability storage circuitry 90 is provided to store a key capability specifying key bounds indicating information indicative of permissible bounds for information specified by any one or more of: a non-capability operand, a capability, or the key capability itself. For a given software compartment executed by the processing circuitry, which lacks a key capability operating privilege associated with at least a portion of the key capability storage circuitry, the processing circuitry is configured to prohibit certain manipulations of the key capability, including a transfer between key capability storage and a memory location selected by the given software compartment. This can help to support temporal safety.

Abstract: An unlocking method and an electronic device are provided. The method is applied to the electronic device. The electronic device includes a first screen and a second screen that are formed in a screen-folded state. The first screen is an inner screen, the second screen is an outer screen, the first screen has an associated first collection component, and the second screen has an associated second collection component. The method includes: obtaining an unlocking intention; invoking, in response to the unlocking intention, the second collection component to collect identity information of the user, and identifying the identity of the user based on the identity information collected by the second collection component; and unlocking the first screen if the identity of the user is valid and the electronic device meets a condition for using the first screen.

Abstract: The present disclosure allows precise calculation of an end position and a shape change point of a retaining wall in three dimensions. A three-dimensional calculation device for a retaining wall includes: an input unit that receives an input of an attribute of the retaining wall; a calculation unit that performs intersection calculation of a retaining wall surface, which is based on the attribute inputted to the input unit, and a terrain surface included in the three-dimensional road model; a placement unit that places a cut slope in a maximum height section of the retaining wall obtained by the intersection calculation by the calculation unit; and a model generator that performs intersection calculation of a cut surface of the cut slope placed by the placement unit and the terrain surface included in the three-dimensional road model to generate a three-dimensional plane model including the cut slope and the retaining wall.

Abstract: Methods for modeling contact pairs in a model of a physical object include generating a contact pair including a contact surface and a target surface, where the contact pair further includes contact elements of the contact surface and the target surface, splitting the contact pair into contact sub-pairs along splitting boundaries, augmenting each contact sub-pair with contact elements from adjacent contact sub-pairs at the splitting boundaries, distributing the augmented contact sub-pairs to a plurality of parallel processors for finite element solutions of the contact sub-pairs, receiving the finite element solutions of the contact sub-pairs from the plurality of parallel processors, and combining the finite element solutions of the contact sub-pairs into finite element solutions of the contact pair.

Abstract: A method includes: accessing a part model comprising a three-dimensional representation of a part; accessing a material profile relating exposure energy and three-dimensional polymerization geometry of a material selected for the part; segmenting the part model into a set of model layers; detecting a first upward-facing surface in the part model; defining a first model volume in a first model layer, adjacent the first upward-facing surface, and fully contained within the part model; based on the material profile, calculating a first exposure energy predicted to yield a first three-dimensional polymerization geometry approximating a first contour of the first upward-facing surface when projected onto the material during a build; populating a first print image with the first exposure energy in a first image area corresponding to the first model volume in the first model layer; and storing the first print image in a print file for the part.

Abstract: Systems and methods for deriving material coefficient values from physical measurements of physical objects are described. These physical measurements can provide material test data.

Abstract: Most techniques to estimate the service life of coatings are experimental in nature, cost expensive and are computationally heavy. Present disclosure provides systems and methods that predict the combined effects of crack path propagation and zones of delamination, that form on coating material and its surface due to weathering. The system of the present disclosure implemented a combined Finite Element Method (FEM) and Monte Carlo based simulation approach to capture the effects of delamination and crack propagation, respectively. The crack paths are predicted using a probabilistic model, considering crack propagation, branching, and keeping a record of crack age. Stress distribution computations are performed using FEM to understand stress concentration zones and delamination behavior with time, which is methodically also combined with the time sequence of cracking as well.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for simulating vehicle data and improving driving scenario detection is provided.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of simulating a mass filter, which has a bandpass characteristic, of a mass spectrometer includes: receiving a first candidate magnetic field strength and a first candidate electric field strength of the mass filter; based on the received first candidate magnetic and electric field strengths, determining a corresponding centre mass of the mass filter; based on the received first candidate magnetic and electric field strengths, determining the width of a passband of the bandpass characteristic; and determining at least one of a lower or an upper bound of the passband of the bandpass characteristic of the mass filter, the determining of the upper bound including adding a first predetermined fraction of the determined width of the passband to the determined centre mass and the determining of the lower bound comprising subtracting a second predetermined fraction of the determined width of the passband from the determined centre mass.

Abstract: An energy storage device (ESD) manager may be configured to utilize and/or develop aging models configured to model age-related performance degradation predicted to be incurred by an ESD under respective operating conditions. The aging model of an ESD may be used to determine operating conditions that satisfy the performance and/or endurance requirements of an application. The ESD manager may generate a policy to manage operation of the ESD in accordance with the determined operating conditions. For example, the aging model may be used to determine discharge conditions predicted to ensure that performance degradation incurred by the ESD remains below a threshold for a specified usage period. The discharge conditions may be used to determine a discharge configuration adapted to configure the application to utilize the ESD in accordance with the determined discharge conditions.

Abstract: An early warning method for safety production risk of tailings pond based on risk ranking is provided. The early warning method includes: monitoring and collecting internal basic data of a tailings pond in real-time, and performing a basic monitoring and a basic early warning; collecting geographical location data, meteorological data, and historical geological disaster data of an area where the tailings pond is located; performing risk ranking on a safety production risk of the tailings pond, thereby obtaining a risk level of the tailings pond; and collecting case data of global tailings pond accidents and hazard degree data thereof, acquiring accident solution strategies for the global tailings pond accidents, performing management and monitoring on the tailings pond, setting parameters in a process of the basic monitoring, and performing a ranked early warning on the safety production risk of the tailings pond based on the risk level.

Abstract: An adaptive grid generating method includes obtaining a first three-dimensional grid of a target structure; importing the first three-dimensional grid into a computer-aided engineering software to obtain a first two-dimensional planar grid; importing the first two-dimensional planar grid into a grid cleaning software to obtain a second two-dimensional planar grid; and importing the second two-dimensional planar grid into the computer-aided engineering software to obtain a second three-dimensional grid.

Abstract: Systems and methods for simulating a circuit board design include receiving a printed circuit board design comprising an electronic component and a dielectric board, generating a first finite element model of the dielectric board independent of the electronic component, and generating a second finite element model for the electronic component. The method further includes combining the first finite element model with the second finite element model to obtain a final finite element model for the printed circuit board design.

Abstract: A design assistance device (10) comprises: a determination rule definition unit (102) that defines a determination rule for determining whether a CAD model (103) violates a design guideline (101); a geometric shape recognition unit (105) that extracts, from the CAD model (103), a violation location violating the design guidelines (101), by using geometric shape recognition based on the determination rule defined by the determination rule definition unit (102); and a feature amount recognition unit (108) that identifies, from among violation locations, a violation location violating the design guidelines (101), by using feature amount recognition based on a prescribed feature amount of the violation location extracted by the geometric shape recognition unit (105).

Abstract: In some embodiments, techniques for optimizing a design for a physical device to be fabricated by a fabrication system is provided. A computing system receives an initial design. The computing system uses a fabrication model to determine structural parameters based on the initial design, wherein using the fabrication model includes applying one or more morphological transformations to the initial design that are predicted to be introduced by the fabrication system. The computing system obtains a performance metric by simulating performance of the structural parameters. The computing system determines a loss metric based on the performance metric. The computing system backpropagates a gradient of the loss metric to generate an updated design.

Abstract: A system for designing a component, comprising a component design system operating on a processor that is configured to execute one or more algorithms to generate a digital component design model, a graphic information unitization system operating on the processor that is configured to execute one or more algorithms to receive the digital component design model and to convert it into a format for use with one or more design data attributes and a deep learning system operating on the processor that is configured to execute one or more algorithms to receive the converted digital component design model and the one or more design data attributes and to process the converted digital component design model and the one or more design data attributes using a deep learning algorithm to identify one or more design modifications.

Abstract: The present application relates to a system comprising a processor configured to execute a digital system model based on simulated conditions to generate simulated data. The processor may also be configured to train a surrogate model using at least the simulated data to approximate the digital system model of the system and generate, using the trained surrogate model, estimated values for conditions or parameters of the systems based on operational data, wherein the operational data includes sensor data or in-service data from the system. Further, the processor may be configured to execute the digital system model of the system to generate simulation data based on the operational data and the estimated values or parameters generated by the surrogate model and synchronize or update a digital twin of the system based on the simulation data, wherein the digital twin represents a state or condition of the system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for predicting performance of biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes by measuring a parameter of the biopharmaceutical manufacturing process at a predetermined sampling frequency, wherein said parameter is measured for n number of runs of said process, sequentially joining the parameter data of the n number of runs in a single continuous time-series manner, to generate a transformed data, training a time series analysis model for forecasting performance of the biopharmaceutical manufacturing process, based on a plurality of transformed data generated corresponding to a plurality of parameters, measuring the plurality of parameters at a predetermined timepoint, and using said measurement to reinforce and improve the trained time series analysis model, and predicting the plurality of parameters for a future run of the biopharmaceutical manufacturing process, based on the trained time series analysis model.

Abstract: A method includes receiving profile data of a plurality of features of a substrate. The method further includes generating a typical profile based on the profile data of the plurality of features. The method further includes generating a first array of features. Each of the first array of features is based on the typical profile. The method further includes providing the first array of features to a process model. The method further includes obtaining first output from the process model based on the first array of features. The method further includes causing performance of a corrective action in view of the first output from the process model.

Abstract: Methods and computer systems for transforming a model of a first scientific computing language to a model (e.g., surrogate) of a second scientific computing language such that the surrogate is trained across a plurality of possible inputs is disclosed. Model inputs in a first scientific computing language are received. A surrogate is generated based on the received model input. The surrogate may be trained across a plurality of possible inputs by selecting an input function representation for the model input, selecting a parameter space, sampling the parameter space to generate a training set of time series for each parameter set, simulating a reservoir, computing projections from the simulated reservoir, and fitting an interpolating function between the projections to establish an approximate projection for unknown input functions and parameter values. The surrogate is then deployed, either trained or untrained depending on the embodiment.

Abstract: A system for modeling a semiconductor fabrication process includes at least one first processor and at least one second processor. The at least one first processor is configured to provide at least one machine learning (ML) model, which is trained by using a plurality of pairs of images of a design pattern sample and a physical pattern sample. The physical pattern sample is formed from the design pattern sample by using the semiconductor fabrication process. The at least one second processor is configured to provide an input image representing a shape of a design pattern and/or a physical pattern to the at least one first processor and to generate output data defining the physical pattern and/or the design pattern based on an output image received from the at least one first processor.

Abstract: A global fluid identity repository is used to maintain and manage fluid characterization data for various fluids utilized in the oil & gas industry, e.g., reservoir fluids within subsurface formations. Tracking and notification services may be utilized to track changes made to a global fluid identity, e.g., changes in fluid sample and/or experiment data for a fluid, and automatically generate notifications when downstream data such as fluid models and/or simulation results become stale as a result of these changes.

Abstract: A method of generating a first performance-data-library (for a standard-cell-library) includes: for each standard cell that includes multiple gates, sorting the gates into groups including searching for matched ones amongst the gates (matched gates), grouping corresponding matched gates into corresponding multiple member-gates, and (for unmatched ones of the gates having no other matched gate (unmatched gates)), grouping the unmatched gates into corresponding single-member groups; for each standard cell, generating a corresponding first volume of performance data including, for each group, discretely calculating the first volume of performance data, mapping the volume of performance data to the subject gate in the group, and, for each multimember group, mapping the volume of performance data to non-subject gates; and basing the first performance-data-library at least in part on the first volumes of performance data.

Abstract: A clock relationship based re-convergence analysis method includes receiving, by a processing device, a register-transfer level (RTL) description of a design relating to an integrated circuit (IC). The method further includes identifying one or more clock domain crossing (CDC) synchronizers in the RTL description of the design, and generating a levelized topological abstract graph (LTAG) including a network of nodes. Each node includes a CDC synchronizer. The method further includes traversing the LTAG starting from a first output of the one or more CDC synchronizers, and responsive to determining that a first CDC synchronizer of the one or more CDC synchronizers is converging with a second CDC synchronizer, identifying a first potential convergence violation associated with the first CDC synchronizer and the second CDC synchronizer.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: System and method that allow to control density distributions of multiple particles (micro-or-nano-sized objects) to desired positions are described. A kernel density estimation (KDE) is used as a proxy for the initial particle density distribution and an optimal control problem is defined and solved using this approximation. A sequence of electrode electric potentials is computed so that the initial particle distribution is shaped into a target distribution after applying this sequence over time. The optimal control cost function is defined in terms of an L2 metric, with the L2 function that is used to compute the error between the particle density at the end of a time horizon and a target density. The KDE depends on the predicted trajectories of a set of particles, where the trajectory of a single particle is determined by a lumped, 2D, capacitive-based, nonlinear model describing the particle's motion.

Abstract: A method for providing an IC design is disclosed. The method includes receiving and synthesizing a behavioral description of an IC design; generating, based on the synthesized behavioral description, a layout for the IC design; performing at least a timing analysis on the layout; accessing, based on the timing analysis, a first cell library including a plurality of transistor-based cells, each having one or more transistors and associated with a respective first delay value; accessing, based on the timing analysis, a second cell library including a plurality of non-transistor-based cells, each having no transistor and associated with a respective second delay value; and updating the layout by at least one of inserting one or more of the plurality of transistor-based cells or inserting one or more of the plurality of non-transistor-based cells.

Abstract: A method for generating analog schematic diagram based on building block classification and reinforcement learning is disclosed. First of all, deeper relationship features among devices with building block classification are obtained. Secondly, the device leveling gives an initial device placement topology resulting from the current/signal flows in the circuit netlist. Thirdly, reinforcement learning is applied to refine placement and routing topologies by embedding the building blocks and current/signal flow information into feature vectors. Pattern routing and maze routing algorithms are performed for local and global interconnections, respectively, followed by placement adjustment for density balancing and space minimization to obtain aesthetic analog circuit schematics.

Abstract: Methods and systems for reticle enhancement technology (RET) include inputting a target wafer pattern, where the target wafer pattern spans an entire design area. The entire design area is divided into a plurality of tiles, each tile having a halo region surrounding the tile. An optimized mask is calculated, wherein the optimized mask is generated by a first trained neural network using the target wafer patter. The calculating is performed for each tile in the plurality of tiles including its halo region.

Abstract: Embodiments include exerciser device placement in the development of an integrated circuit. Aspects of the invention include obtaining a design of an integrated circuit and creating a dynamic power blockage map for the integrated circuit. Aspects also include updating the integrated circuit design by placing one or more exercisers on the integrated circuit, wherein a location of the one or more exercisers on the integrated circuit is based on at least in part on the dynamic power blockage map. Based on a determination that the updated integrated circuit design complies with one or more design constraints, aspects further include outputting the updated integrated circuit design.

Abstract: A system including a processor configured to perform generating a plurality of different layout blocks; selecting, among the plurality of layout blocks, layout blocks corresponding to a plurality of blocks in a floorplan of a circuit; combining the selected layout blocks in accordance with the floorplan into a layout of the circuit; and storing the layout of the circuit in a cell library or using the layout of the circuit to generate a layout for an integrated circuit (IC) containing the circuit. Each of the plurality of layout blocks satisfies predetermined design rules and includes at least one of a plurality of different first block options associated with a first layout feature, and at least one of a plurality of different second block options associated with a second layout feature different from the first layout feature.

Abstract: A partitioning method for partitioning a group of power-ground (PG) cells is disclosed. The method includes: placing at least one out-boundary PG cell on a substrate, wherein power strips of the at least one out-boundary PG cell are aligned with corresponding power rails on the substrate; and placing at least one in-boundary PG cell on the substrate, wherein power strips of the at least one in-boundary PG cell are aligned with corresponding power rails on the substrate.

Abstract: Systems, methods and devices are provided, which can include an engineering change order (ECO) base. A base layout cell includes metal layer regions, conductive gate patterns arranged above metal layer regions; oxide definition (OD) patterns, metal-zero layer over oxide-definition (metal-zero) patterns, at least one cut metal layer (CMD) pattern; and at least one via region. The base layout cell can be implemented in at least two non-identical functional cells. A first functional cell of the at least two non-identical functional cells includes first interconnection conductive patterns arranged connecting metal-zero structures corresponding to at least two metal-zero patterns in a first layout, and a second functional cell of the at least two non-identical functional cells includes second interconnection conductive patterns arranged connecting metal-zero structures corresponding to at least two metal-zero patterns in a second layout.