Abstract: A spray gun and a detachable liquid reservoir releasably attached to the spray gun by engagement of mateable, non-threaded formations provided on the spray gun and the reservoir. The spray gun has an integral connector boss with a socket for reception of a connector tube of the reservoir. The boss has an external flange at the distal end and the reservoir has hook members separate from the connector tube. The hook members are co-operable with the flange when the connector tube is received in the socket to secure releasably the reservoir to the spray gun. In another arrangement, the connector tube is an interference friction-fit in the socket to secure releasably the reservoir to the spray gun. In yet another arrangement, the connector tube has bayonet lugs co-operable with bayonet grooves in the wall of the socket when the connector tube is received in the socket to secure releasably the reservoir to the spray gun.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spraying assembly comprising an injection device, a first hydraulic circuit for conveying carrier liquid to a spray nozzle, the first hydraulic circuit comprising, upstream of the spray nozzle, an injection section, a second hydraulic circuit for conveying the active substance to the injection device, under an injection pressure greater than the carrier liquid circulation pressure, the injection device comprising a direct dosing interface comprising a plurality of through-holes in the injection section of the first hydraulic circuit, and the injection device further comprising at least one corresponding actuator configured to open or close each through-hole so as to allow a determined dosing of active substance to pass through at least one open hole to be injected into the carrier liquid stream.

Abstract: A cuboidal container for storing a liquid cosmetic substance includes a neck with an opening on an upper face of the container. A dispensing device is secured to the opening. The dispensing device is a pump connected to a dispensing head and a rising line guided in the interior of the container. A cap for the container has a cap upper face with a flat surface and a cap lower face with a first receptacle adapted for placement of the cap on the dispensing device. The cap lower face as a second receptacle designed as a three-sided pyramid designed to receive one of four corner regions on a lower face of the cuboidal container so that the container is held in the second receiving area in a form fitting and rotationally fixed manner in an aesthetically pleasing position when the cap is removed and resting on a flat surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is an upside-down sprayer with an auxiliary air conducting device for liquid pumping, including a container, a nozzle, and a dip tube equipped with a switching valve near its upper end, which has a valve casing, a valve ball, and an inverted liquid pumping port. An auxiliary air conducting device is disposed adjacent to the switching valve and includes a connection part, a guide seat, and a projecting tube with an opening, wherein the connection part is positioned on the dip tube, the guide seat has a groove, and the projecting tube communicates with the groove. The opening of the projecting tube is offset in the direction of the inverted liquid pumping port, and the height of the opening is not lower than the height of the inverted liquid pumping port when used inverted.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a window includes: providing a substrate; placing a plurality of masks above the substrate; adjusting positions of the plurality of masks to expose a target area of the substrate; spraying a coating material to the target area of the substrate exposed by the plurality of masks; and heat-treating the substrate and the coating material sprayed on the substrate to form the window.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an applicator for an adhesive primer. The applicator includes a tank configured to hold the adhesive primer. The applicator also includes a peristaltic pump, having an inlet and an outlet, and a spray nozzle. A first conduit extends from an interior of the tank to the inlet of the peristaltic pump, and a second conduit extends from an outlet of the peristaltic pump to the spray nozzle. Embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to a method of applying adhesive primer to a road surface using the applicator. In the method, the adhesive primer is pumped from the tank containing the adhesive primer through the peristaltic pump to the spray nozzle. Further, the adhesive primer is sprayed from the spray nozzle onto the road surface while the applicator moves across the road surface.

Abstract: A pump mechanism for dispensing a sealant is described. The pump mechanism can include a housing comprising a cavity; a tubing track arranged in the cavity, the tubing track having a curved surface inward from the housing; a tubing arranged in proximity to the curved surface of the tubing track; a rotor assembly arranged inward from the curved surface and the tubing, the rotor assembly comprising a rotor and a first roller in contact with the tubing, the first roller compressing the tubing to reduce fluidic communication between a first end and a second end of the tubing; a motor in operable communication with the rotor assembly; and a computing device configured to control a rotational speed of the rotor based on a velocity of a tool center point (TCP) of the robot.

Abstract: A slot die shim, which is interposed between a first slot die and a second slot die, has a plurality of flow paths separated by a plurality of protruding portions so that electrode slurry flows through the plurality of flow paths. The slot die shim includes a coupling portion coupled to the first and second dies, a plurality of first protruding portions protruding from one side of the coupling portion and spaced apart from one another, and one or more second protruding portions positioned between the first protruding portions, in which the second protruding portion includes a groove through which the slurry flows.

Abstract: Embodiments included herein are directed towards apparatuses, systems, and methods for fluid dispensing. Embodiments may include piezo-actuated valves, dispense cassettes, and closed loop systems for regulating pressure associated with fluid dispensers. Embodiments of an apparatus may include a piezo-actuated valve and a dispense cassette.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to surface treating a substrate, spraying precursor onto the substrate using supercritical carrier fluid, and post-treating the substrate sprayed with the precursor to form a layer with nanometer thickness of material on the substrate. A spraying assembly for spraying the precursor includes one or more spraying modules and one or more radical injectors at one or more sides of the spraying module. A differential spread mechanism is provided between the spraying module and the radical injectors to inject spread gas that isolates the sprayed precursor and radicals generated by the radical injectors. As relative movement between the substrate and the spraying assembly is made, portions of the substrate is exposed to first radicals, sprayed with precursors either one of the spraying modules or both spraying modules using supercritical carrier fluid, and then exposed to second radicals again.

Abstract: A selective film deposition method includes exposing a substrate having a structure on which a first surface region containing a metal element and a second surface region containing a nonmetal inorganic material are both exposed, to a solution containing an organic substance represented by formula (1) shown below and a solvent to deposit a film of the organic substance on the first surface region selectively over the second surface region: R1(X)m (1) wherein R1 is a C4-C100 hydrocarbon group optionally containing a heteroatom or a halogen atom, and m hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon group are replaced with X; X is —PO3(R2)2, —O—PO3(R2)2, —CO2R2, —SR2, or —SSR1; each R2 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group; and m is a positive integer, and m/r is 0.01 to 0.25 where r is the number of carbons of the hydrocarbon group.

Abstract: The method for forming a coating of the present invention includes: a first step of applying a first solution containing a polysilazane to a surface 2a of a metal substrate 2 and heating the first solution to form a first coating 1 on the surface 2a of the metal substrate 2, and a second step of applying a second solution containing a polysilazane to a surface 1a of the first coating 1 and heating the second solution at a temperature lower than a heating temperature in the first step to form a second coating 3 on the surface 1a of the first coating 1, wherein a density of the first coating is less than 2.00 g/cm3, and a density of the second coating is 2.00 g/cm3 or more.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for producing a multi-layer coating on a substrate including the steps of (i) forming a primer coat layer (P) on a substrate, (ii) forming a silver metal layer (S) onto the surface of the coating layer (P); and (iii) forming one or more clear top coat layers (T) onto the surface of the silver metal layer (S), where the primer coat layer contains one or more particulate components selected from the group consisting of matting agents and structuring agents and where the silver metal layer (S) is formed by reductive deposition from an aqueous alkaline ammoniac solution containing a soluble silver salt, by use of a reducing agent. Further disclosed herein are multi-layer coated substrates obtainable according to the above method.

Abstract: Devices and methods are disclosed for a lubricant station for applying lubricant to storage disk platters. The lubricant station includes a tub for holding lubricant and a caddy disposed in the tub, with the storage disk platters placed in the caddy. The caddy includes a mandrel configured to raise and lower the storage disk platters into the tub. The caddy also includes rotatable shafts configured to hold the storage disk platter. The caddy also includes a drive mechanism for rotating the rotatable shafts. The lubricant station also includes control circuitry configured to lower the storage disk platters onto the rotatable shafts of the caddy, rotate the rotatable shafts and the storage disk platters, and remove the storage disk platters from the tub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable screening and stockpiling apparatus comprising a tracked chassis; a feed system mounted to the chassis for accepting material to be screened; means for moving the feed system upwards from a substantially horizontal transport position with respect to the chassis to an inclined working position at an angle to the chassis and from the inclined position downwards to the substantially horizontal position; a screen box supported on the chassis for accepting material from the feed system, wherein the screen box comprises a first deck for screening any material fed thereinto, whereby material of relatively finer and coarser fractions is adapted respectively to pass through the first deck and across the top of the first deck, a first folding conveyor mounted on the chassis beneath the screen box and feed system to receive fines material passing through the deck of the screen box and to convey same away from a first end of the apparatus; and a second folding conveyor mounted

Abstract: This disclosure relates to systems and methods of integrated on-demand labeling of item containers. In particular, this disclosure relates systems and methods for automatically creating and using placards to label, track, and organize item containers and items.

Abstract: An apparatus for classifying items in a logistic process including an item manipulating device that includes a plurality of conveying elements for moving items, a vision system configured to produce visual information of at least one item of the items that performs a movement caused by conveying elements of the plurality of conveying elements, and a control system configured to receive the visual information and to perform a classification of the at least one item dependent on the visual information into one more classes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a waste sorting process for separating used absorbent articles from a general waste stream, the process comprising the steps of: providing a packaged product comprising an outer package, a plurality of absorbent articles and a first disposal bag, wherein the plurality of absorbent articles and the first disposal bag are contained within the outer package, wherein the first disposal bag is used for disposal of the used absorbent articles into the general waste stream and the first disposal bag is subsequently recovered from the general waste stream for subsequent processing or recycling of the used absorbent articles.

Abstract: Systems for sorting of Matthiola seeds are disclosed on the basis of a single flower/double flower phenotype. Collections of sorted seeds are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention is related to a plant for the classification of scrap according to its chemical composition. The plant contains a shear adapted to cut scrap; downstream of the shear an analyser of the chemical composition of the sheared material; means of transport, comprising a plurality of vibrating feeders and conveyors to transport the sheared material to the analyser; and a discharge system adapted to divide the material analysed according to its chemical composition. The shearing in a related method is followed by chemical analysis of the sheared material which allows its division into fractions of sheared scrap with different chemical compositions. The invention helps to optimise the feeding of melting furnaces with different types of scrap which are distinguished, for example, by their copper content.

Abstract: The technical scope of the present disclosure provides a substrate processing apparatus including a first supply unit and a second supply unit each configured to spray a fluid onto a substrate seated on a substrate support unit, wherein the first supply unit includes a first supporter that is connected to a first support shaft configured to rotate so that the first supporter rotates integrally with the first support shaft; a connection member connected to the first supporter and bent by a first angle in a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate; and a first nozzle connected to the connecting member and bent at a predetermined angle toward the substrate, and the first supporter is configured to rotate by a second angle in a direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A substrate processing facility includes a cleaning device for cleaning a substrate; and a drying device for drying the substrate cleaned by the cleaning device with a supercritical gas, wherein the cleaning device includes a sulfuric acid cleaning chamber.

Abstract: The substrate processing apparatus includes: a nozzle having a spout and adapted to spout SPM from the spout toward a substrate; a mixing portion communicating with the spout; a sulfuric acid-containing liquid supply device which recovers liquid supplied to and expelled from the substrate held by a substrate holding unit, prepares a sulfuric acid-containing liquid from the recovered liquid, and supplies the prepared sulfuric acid-containing liquid to the mixing portion; and a control device. The control device performs: a sulfuric acid-containing liquid preparing step of recovering SPM supplied to and expelled from the substrate and preparing the sulfuric acid-containing liquid; and an SPM spouting step of supplying the prepared sulfuric acid-containing liquid and hydrogen peroxide water to the mixing portion, mixing the sulfuric acid-containing liquid and hydrogen peroxide water together in the mixing portion to prepare SPM, and spouting the prepared SPM from the spout.

Abstract: A multi-axis variable-speed hot washing module and a hot washing method thereof are provided. The multi-axis variable-speed hot washing module includes a storage assembly, a dehydration assembly, and one or more multi-axis variable-speed hot washing machines, where the multi-axis variable-speed hot washing machine is connected to the storage assembly and the dehydration assembly. Batches of materials are stored in the storage assembly. When cleaning, the materials are put from the storage assembly into one or more multi-axis variable-speed hot washing machines, and medicinal water is added. The multi-axis variable-speed hot washing machine replaces functions of a hot washing machine, a screw, and a friction machine, and has relatively large mechanical friction on the materials during cleaning. The materials after being hot washed by the multi-axis variable-speed hot washing machine are transported to the dehydration assembly for dehydration, so as to implement separation of cleaning water and the materials.

Abstract: A device and related method for reducing coffee beans into powder includes a primary tank or hopper for containing the coffee beans, a grinding chamber, one or more unloading ducts for unloading coffee powder from the grinding chamber, a ground coffee collecting zone, and a system for the manual or automated removal of coffee powder residues and of accumulations thickened inside the grinding chamber, on the surfaces of the members involved in the pulverization, and on channels of the coffee into the unloading ducts using gas introduced into the grinding chamber.

Abstract: Provided are a tank support jig and a tank cleaning method. The tank support jig for supporting a cylindrical tank includes a curved body having a first end and a second end that face with an interval in between; and a connecting member disposed across the interval, the connecting member connecting the first end and the second end of the curved body such that the interval is adjustable, in which the curved body and the connecting member form an annular structure for the tank that is to be placed horizontally inside the annular structure with the curved body in close contact with at least part of an outer circumferential face of the tank along a circumferential direction of the tank.

Abstract: A method for cleaning a cooking range exhaust system includes, in response to receipt of a start signal at a control box of a cooking range exhaust cleaning system to initiate a cleaning operation, causing a cleaning solution comprising a mixture of detergent and water having a ratio based on a target mixing ratio to be provided to a supply line. An electronically-controlled valve may be caused to open to facilitate provision of the cleaning solution to a nozzle coupled to the electronically-controlled valve via a conduit for a predetermined period of time. The nozzle is arranged to spray a zone of the cooking range exhaust system.

Abstract: A wafer adsorption device has a base, a guiding ring, and a cover. An inlet is formed through the base. The guiding ring is mounted on the base and includes a ring body and multiple bumps, the bumps protrude from a top surface of the ring body and are spaced from each other. Multiple flow channels are recessed from a surface of the cover, and each one of the flow channels is arc-shaped. An end of each one of the flow channels is connected to each other and fluidly communicates to the inlet, and another end extends outward. The cover is mounted in the ring body and securely mounted on the base, and the cover is spaced apart from the guiding ring. Therefore, when placing a wafer on the wafer adsorption device, a contacting area of the wafer may be reduced to further reduce a probability of scratching.

Abstract: The herein invention encompasses systems and processes required for the application of a sea freefall penetrators containing C-rich material allowing long-term C storage in deep sea sediments. The invention encompasses methods of manufacturing in the form of carbon made structure, the operational parameters such as the overall density, dimension and data obtained in field trials to successfully bury atmospheric carbon in deep-sea sediment, and the process acting in its geological storage.

Abstract: Method and system for soil remediation by flash Joule heating. A contaminated soil that includes organic pollutants and/or one or more metal pollutants can be mixed with carbon black or other conductive additive to form a mixture. The mixture then undergoes flash Joule heating to clean the soil (by the decomposing of the organic pollutants and/or removing of the one or more toxic metals, such as by vaporization).

Abstract: A wiper cap assembly that can couple to a reciprocating member of a metal forming die. The wiper cap assembly couples to the top of a guide housing and includes a rod wiper that presses against a reciprocating rod within the guide housing. The rod wiper prevents the entry of containments on the section of the rod that reciprocates past the rod wiper.

Abstract: A method of bending a metallic article comprising at least the following steps is described: a) executing a relative movement between a bending head having at least one bending group and the metallic article, and b) bending the metallic article by means of an activation of the bending group. During step b), at least a first actuation device actuates the bending group according to a respective motion profile and during the step a), at least a second actuation device actuates a relative movement between the bending head and the metallic article according to a respective motion profile. The method also comprises a step of preparing, during which a respective initial motion profile of the first actuation device and/or of the second actuation device is modified for obtaining the respective motion profile in function of a first parameter and of a second parameter.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an out plate for a refrigerator includes providing a steel plate with a protective film attached to a surface thereof; seating the steel plate on a die and forming one of the plurality of through holes by a vertical movement of a punch; and horizontally moving the steel plate to one of a plurality of set positions to form another one of the plurality of through holes in the steel plate by the vertical movement of the punch, wherein the out plate defines a front surface of a door of the refrigerator and includes a display part, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed therein, and a display assembly comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that are configured to transmit light through the plurality of through holes configured to display information.

Abstract: A removable hot box is disclosed that includes a lower hot box portion, comprising: a lower housing comprising a plurality of lower clamping structures to clamp the lower housing to a press and locating structures to provide repeatable placing in the press; and a lower heating platen, received within the lower housing, wherein the lower housing or the lower heating platen comprises lower electrical connectors to provide a lower electrical connection to a heating system and lower cooling connectors to provide a lower cooling connection to a cooling system; and an upper hot box portion, positionable above the lower hot box portion and comprising: an upper housing comprising a plurality of upper clamping structures to clamp the upper housing to the press; an upper heating platen, received within the upper housing.

Abstract: A robotic tube bending machine is disclosed. The machine includes a tube feeding tray to load tubes. The pneumatic feed separator comprising two jaws to move in a reciprocating motion to separate each tube for sequential operation. The machine includes a robotic arm assembly in communication with a controller and includes a robotic arm and a pneumatic gripper and two gripper fingers to pick each tube from the tray by simultaneous movement of multiple axis of the robotic arm to reach a three-dimensional coordinate. The collision detection module to detect presence of the robotic arm across a non-intended area by measuring force of the robotic arm and deactivate the robotic arm upon detecting a condition of collision. The machine includes a bending die to clamp each tube and a pressure die to apply pressure on the bending die to bend each tube in intricate three dimensional shapes by rotating the tubes at predefined angles by maneuvering the robotic arm.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a bulkhead of a motor vehicle body and method for the manufacture of bulkheads of motor vehicle bodies of different types of motor vehicles. The front wheel arches of the motor vehicle body are at least partly formed by the bulkhead of the motor vehicle. A component with a spatial structure is manufactured from a two-dimensional metallic semi-finished product by forming, wherein the component forms at least part of the bulkhead. The component manufactured by the forming forms at least a large part of the bulkhead in relation to the area of the projection of the bulkhead in the longitudinal direction of the motor vehicle and extends at least over sections of both front wheel arches of the motor vehicle body.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of aluminum wheel casting molds, and more particularly relates to a closed-loop control method and system for a mold temperature in a wheel casting process. The control method includes: step 1, acquiring data, that is, acquiring a plurality of mold position temperatures, and cooling pipeline opening and closing signals in a target wheel casting process according to a fixed frequency; step 2, storing, based on acquired mold opening and closing signals of casting equipment, the acquired data in a database in the form of a unique ID according to a single wheel casting process; step 3, calculating new process parameters based on the acquired plurality of position temperatures and time; and step 4, integrating the calculated process parameters, and issuing the process parameters to a PLC of a casting equipment to perform new casting.

Abstract: A sliding nozzle device capable of allowing a maintenance robot to reliably and accurately recognize the position thereof. The sliding nozzle device includes: a fixed metal frame; and a sliding metal frame slidably provided to the fixed metal frame. The fixed metal frame is provided with a mark block for allowing a maintenance robot to recognize the position thereof. More specifically, the mark block is provided to protrude from a side surface or bottom surface of the fixed metal frame toward the sliding metal frame, at a position free from interference with the sliding metal frame during sliding.

Abstract: A mounting device capable of smoothly mounting a drive unit being in a hanging state to a sliding nozzle device, using a manipulator. The mounting device is mounted to a distal end of a manipulator to mount a drive unit whose upper end is connected to a suspending device, to a holder of a sliding nozzle device. The mounting device includes: a holding part for holding an upper portion or central portion (to-be-held plate) of the drive unit; and a contact part which is contactable with a lower portion (to-be-contacted part) of the drive unit when mounting the drive unit to the holder.

Abstract: A conductive composition for bonding includes a mix of copper powder carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid has a branched carbon chain. The copper powder comprises first and second copper particles. The first copper particles have a volume-based cumulative particle size D50 of 0.11 ?m or more and less than 1 ?m at a cumulative volume of 50 vol % in a region of particle sizes of less than 1 ?m in a particle size distribution of the copper powder. The second copper particles have a volume-based cumulative particle size D50 of 1 ?m or more and 10 ?m or less at a cumulative volume of 50 vol % in a region of particle sizes of 1 ?m or more in the particle size distribution of the copper powder. The carboxylic acid is contained in an amount of 6 parts or more and 24 parts or less per 100 parts by mass.

Abstract: Provided is a copper paste containing a copper powder and an organic solvent, wherein the organic solvent is an alcohol-based solvent containing one or more first alcohols selected from the group consisting of monohydric and dihydric alcohols having a viscosity at 20° C. of 30-70 mPa·s, and one or more second alcohols selected from the group consisting of dihydric and trihydric alcohols having a viscosity at 20° C. of 300-1000 mPa·s.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of neodymium-iron-boron preparation, in particular to a method for improving the coercivity of a neodymium-iron-boron magnet and a magnet prepared by the method. The method specifically includes: (S1) subjecting a heavy rare earth diffusion source powder, an organic adhesive, a spherical high temperature resistant ceramic powder and an organic solvent to mixing and stirring to prepare a heavy rare earth slurry; (S2) coating a surface of a neodymium-iron-boron magnet with the heavy rare earth slurry and drying the heavy rare earth slurry to form a heavy rare earth coating; and (S3) performing high-temperature diffusion and aging treatment. According to the method above, the heavy rare earth coating has high hardness and strength. In addition, the neodymium-iron-boron magnet has higher and more uniform properties after diffusion, and less heavy rare earth elements are consumed.

Abstract: A sintered metal body contains a composition of ferritic stainless steel, nitrogen, and impurities. The sintered metal body has an interstitial nitrogen solid solution layer which has an average thickness of 200 ?m or more and in which nitrogen atoms are in a form of a solid solution, and a Vickers hardness at a position of a depth of 200 ?m from a surface is 250 or more. In addition, a relative density may be 99.0% or more.

Abstract: A system for an engine comprises a component manufactured via additive manufacturing. The component includes a first material with a first contraction rate. An insert is disposed in the component and comprises a second material with a second contraction rate that is lower than the first contraction rate. When the component and the insert are exposed to a temperature suitable for sintering, the component contracts around the insert, thereby coupling the insert and the component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a three-dimensional (3D) object by employing a three-dimensional (3D) printing process wherein a granulate having an particle size in the range of 0.2 to 1 mm is used as a starting material to be printed within said 3D printing process, employing a 3D extrusion printer. In one preferred embodiment, the process according to the present invention is employed for producing a 3D greenbody. The invention further relates to 3D objects as such and the corresponding processes for obtaining such 3D objects, in particular a 3D green body, a 3D brown body and a 3D sintered body.

Abstract: A micro-alloyed copper powder was produced using gas atomization reaction synthesis, with the alloy preferably comprising Cu-0.3Zr-0.15Ag wt. %. The novel copper alloy improves the manufacturability of copper in powder bed fusion manufacturing processes by minimizing or avoiding the prior art problems associated with oxidation of the copper precursor used in additive manufacturing. Advantageously, the provided copper alloy powder maintains the high electrical conductivity of copper while addressing the prior art oxidation issue.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for cleaning a component from powder residues of an additive layering method using a cleaning device, wherein a machine plate and the component arranged thereon are excited during a cleaning process by a vibration actuator of the cleaning device with a set resonance frequency of the machine plate to carry out a mechanical vibration. It is provided that the machine plate is excited by predefined vibration movements of the at least one vibration actuator to the predefined mechanical vibration, wherein the predefined vibration movements of the at least one vibration actuator occur in parallel to a main plane of the machine plate. The invention also relates to a cleaning device for cleaning an at least partially additively manufactured component, in particular a component of a turbomachine.

Abstract: A laser shaping device includes: a supply control part provided so that stored powder is introduced and stays therein, and configured to discharge the powder by external force; and a supply driving part moving the supply control part, and providing a force to increase and then reduce a moving speed in a process of reciprocating the supply control part. The supply control part includes a passage through which the powder is introduced and discharged, and a direction of the passage is changed at least twice or more.

Abstract: An insert of the present disclosure includes a first surface, a second surface connecting to the first surface, and a cutting edge located on at least a part of a ridgeline between the first surface and the second surface. The first surface includes, at a position away from the ridgeline, a groove extending from a first end part closest to the cutting edge to a second end part farthest away from the cutting edge. The groove includes an opening located in the first surface, and a bottom surface. The groove includes, at a position closer to the first end part than a half of a groove length, a first groove part where a groove depth increases as going from the second end part toward the first end part, and a second groove part where the groove depth decreases as going from the second end part toward the first end part. The first groove part is located closer to the second end part than the second groove part. A cutting tool of the present disclosure includes the insert.

Abstract: An integrated drilling and injection device, comprising: a longitudinal shank 7 having an internal passage extending from an open first end of the shank 7 along an axis of the shank 7 toward a second end of the shank; a drill bit 3 located at a second end of the shank 7 opposite the first end; and at least one outlet 9 in fluid communication between the internal passage and an exterior surface of the shank 7. In this way, the device may be driven into a substrate and then fluid may be injected into the substrate by passing along the internal passage and through the at least one outlet 9, without first having to remove the device and replace it with a separate injection component.