Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Angelonia plant named ‘Balangflran’, characterized by its dark purplish-red colored flowers, dark green-colored foliage, and vigorous, semi- upright growth habit, is disclosed.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Brunnera plant named ‘Balbrupost’, characterized by its medium blue-colored flowers with a small white “eye”, silvery-colored foliage with dark green venation and margins, and moderately vigorous, mounded growth habit, is disclosed.

Abstract: A new cultivar of Ceanothus plant named ‘UMNCNS01’ that is characterized by its inflorescences that are light pink in color, its coral red fruit capsules, and its crown cold hardiness to U.S.D.A Zone 4a.

Abstract: A new cultivar of Lavandula plant named ‘Hillav’ that is characterized by its foliage that is bright silvery in color that is retained throughout the growing season, its broad, thick leaves, its upright, well-branched plant habit, its large and dense flower panicles with a desirable fragrance, its flowers that are white in color, its flower stems that are long and strong, its re-blooming and a long flowering period, its strong root system, its clean foliage and appears to lack senstivity to leaf and root diseases, its good winter hardiness and drought and heat resistance, its suitability for use as a garden plant, container plant and cut flowers, its attraction to pollinators, and its ease of growing.

Abstract: ‘UF22-140-3’ is a new Coleus plant, selected for having a combination of desirable traits that make it well-suited for use as an annual plant in the summer landscape. ‘UF22-140-3’ was selected for its consistent foliage color patterning, and also for its fast growth rate and vigor in the greenhouse and landscape. ‘UF22-140-3’ has ruffled, highly lobed leaves that are predominantly colored greyish purple with consistent purplish red centers and midveins and yellow green leaf margins. ‘UF22-140-3’ maintains these contrasting colors and patterns in both sun and shade. ‘UF22-140-3’ is upright in habit, but it is highly branched and spreading in form, growing slightly wider than it does tall.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Coleus plant named ‘Balflamobin’, characterized by its medium purplish-red and dark greyed-red colored foliage, and moderately vigorous, upright growth habit, is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of electrostatically printing a cyclodextrin composition on a substrate, the method including forming an electrostatically printable composition comprising a polymer and one or more cyclodextrins, one or more cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, or a combination thereof, and electrostatically printing the composition on a substrate. Also described are electrostatically printable compositions, methods of making the compositions, printing systems employing the compositions, substrates having the composition electrostatically printed thereon, laminates thereof, and uses of the printed substrates and laminates.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes: a main-interconnect to which supply voltage or reference voltage is applied; a plurality of sub-interconnects; a plurality of circuit cells configured to be connected to the plurality of sub-interconnects; a power supply switch cell configured to control, in accordance with an input control signal, connection and dis-connection between the main-interconnect and the sub-interconnect to which a predetermined one of the circuit cells is connected, of the plurality of sub-interconnects; and an auxiliary interconnect configured to connect the plurality of sub-interconnects to each other.

Abstract: Apparatus(es) and method(s) relate generally to via arrays on a substrate. In one such apparatus, the substrate has a conductive layer. First plated conductors are in a first region extending from a surface of the conductive layer. Second plated conductors are in a second region extending from the surface of the conductive layer. The first plated conductors and the second plated conductors are external to the first substrate. The first region is disposed at least partially within the second region. The first plated conductors are of a first height. The second plated conductors are of a second height greater than the first height. A second substrate is coupled to first ends of the first plated conductors. The second substrate has at least one electronic component coupled thereto. A die is coupled to second ends of the second plated conductors. The die is located over the at least one electronic component.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a first transistor having a first channel between a first source/drain, and a second transistor having a second channel between a second source/drain. The first transistor operates based on a first amount of current and the second transistor operates based on a second amount of current different from the first amount of current. The first and second channels have fixed channel widths. The fixed channel widths may be based on fins or nanowires included in the first and second transistors.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes having pairwise orthogonality of adjacent rows, and a new decoder that exploits the pairwise row orthogonality for flexible decoder scheduling without performance loss. An apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a codeword in accordance with a radio technology across a wireless channel via one or more antenna elements situated proximal the receiver. The apparatus includes at least one processor coupled with a memory and comprising decoder circuitry configured to decode the codeword based on a LDPC code to produce a set of information bits. The LDPC code is stored in the memory and defined by a base matrix having columns in which all adjacent rows are orthogonal in a last portion of the rows.

Abstract: A method includes encoding video at a first bitrate to produce first encoded sections, and at a second bitrate that is less than the first bitrate to produce second encoded sections. The method further includes measuring levels of objective quality, indicative of perceptual quality, of the first and second encoded sections. The method includes determining, based on the measured objective quality levels, replaceable sections among the first encoded sections, and replacement sections among the second encoded sections, each of the replacement sections to replace a corresponding one of the replaceable sections. The method includes streaming the first encoded sections except for the replaceable sections, and the replacement sections instead of their corresponding replaceable sections.

Abstract: An image decoding method decodes a coded stream which includes processing units and a header of the processing units, and which is generated by coding a moving picture using inter prediction. The processing units includes at least one processing unit divided in a hierarchy, the hierarchy including a highest hierarchical layer in which a coding unit exists as a largest processing unit and a lower hierarchical layer in which a prediction unit exists. The method includes identifying, by parsing hierarchy depth information stored in the header and indicating a hierarchical layer higher than a lowest hierarchical layer in which a smallest prediction unit exits, a hierarchical layer which is indicated by the hierarchy depth information or a hierarchical layer higher than the indicated hierarchical layer. The hierarchical layer includes a prediction unit in which a reference index is stored. The prediction unit is decoded using the reference index.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display is disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a scan line formed over a substrate, a data line formed over the substrate, and a driving voltage line configured to receive a driving voltage. The data line and driving voltage line cross the scan line and are electrically insulated from the scan line. A switching transistor is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line and includes a switching drain electrode. A driving transistor includes a driving source electrode electrically connected to the switching drain electrode and a driving gate electrode including a first storage electrode. A storage line includes a second storage electrode overlapping the first storage electrode. An OLED is electrically connected to the driving transistor, the second storage electrode including an extension at least partially overlapping the data line.

Abstract: A method for detecting real lateral locations of target plants includes: recording an image of a ground area at a camera; detecting a target plant in the image; accessing a lateral pixel location of the target plant in the image; for each tool module in a set of tool modules arranged behind the camera and in contact with a plant bed: recording an extension distance of the tool module; and recording a lateral position of the tool module relative to the camera; estimating a depth profile of the plant bed proximal the target plant based on the extension distance and the lateral position of each tool module; estimating a lateral location of the target plant based on the lateral pixel location of the target plant and the depth profile of the plant bed surface proximal the target plant; and driving a tool module to a lateral position aligned with the lateral location of the target plant.

Abstract: An example land cultivating system includes a mobile unit, a traveler arrangement operably coupled to the mobile unit to ride on the surface of stubble residues as the mobile unit moves across land to be cultivated, and a fluid jet cutting head supported by the traveler arrangement. The cutting head is configured to selectively discharge a high-pressure fluid jet to make a cut through the stubble residues and underlying soil as the mobile unit moves across the land. A soil opening device is provided to form a furrow in the ground in line with the cut made by the high-pressure fluid jet, and a liquid injector nozzle is provided to discharge fertilizer or other chemical(s) into the soil.

Abstract: An automatic implement attachment and detachment system having a ground utility robot with at least one sensor; a computer processor; and a computer memory whereby the system also includes a quick hitch attachment apparatus having a body securable to the ground utility robot; at least one mateable connection part; and an implement having at least one connection member where the implement attachment system is configured to automatically attach and detach the implement to and from the ground utility robot.

Abstract: A vehicle may operate in a first mode in which an electric motor operates in a forward state such that the rear ground traction members of the vehicle are driven forwardly by the electric motor while a hydraulic pump is powered by the electric motor and may alternatively operate in a second mode in which the electric motor operates in a reversed state such that the rear ground traction members are driven forwardly by the electric motor while the electric motor is operably decoupled from the hydraulic pump by a one-way clutch/bearing ring coupled between the electric motor and the hydraulic pump.

Abstract: There is provided a computer vision monitoring system and method for use in agriculture. The system has a frame; a battery mounted to the frame and providing electrical power; a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensor mounted to the frame; a camera mounted to the frame; an enclosure mounted to the frame, the enclosure housing a processing structure. The processing structure executes instructions such as capturing point data from the LiDAR sensor; capturing image data from the camera; generating a 3D color-assigned cloud point data set from the image data and the point data; and determining crop characteristic data. The method involves similar steps as executed by the processing structure.

Abstract: A system for dispensing liquid agricultural products with seed includes a control system; a seed transport mechanism; an agricultural product supply system; and, a seed brush assembly. The seed transport mechanism is affixed to a seed planter row unit. The agricultural product supply system is configured to dispense agricultural products in response to an output signal from the control system. A brush housing structure of the seed brush assembly receives seed from the seed transport mechanism. A brush of the seed brush assembly has bristles positioned within the brush housing structure. The agricultural product supply system is configured to dispense the liquid agricultural products onto the bristles. The bristles are configured to minimize the resistance associated with the passage of seed past the wetted bristles. The liquid agricultural product is transferred from the brushes onto the seed as the seed is dispensed prior to the seed hitting the ground.

Abstract: Implementations are disclosed for adaptively adjusting various parameters of equipment in unpredictable terrain, such as agricultural fields. In various implementations, edge computing device(s) may obtain a first image captured by vision sensor(s) transported across an agricultural field by a vehicle. The first image may depict plant(s) growing in the agricultural area. The edge computing device(s) may process the first image based on a machine learning model to generate agricultural inference(s) about the plant(s) growing in the agricultural area. The edge computing device(s) may determine a quality metric for the agricultural inference(s). While the vehicle continues to travel across the agricultural field, and based on the quality metric: the edge computing device(s) may trigger one or more hardware adjustments to one or more of the vision sensors, or one or more adjustments in an operation of the vehicle.

Abstract: A treatment system for spraying treatment fluid onto plants in a field is described. The treatment system includes a highly configurable treatment mechanism including an array of nozzles and valve assemblies coupled into manifolds, and manifold assemblies. The manifolds of the manifold assemblies can be oriented in an open state or a nested state, the open state with no overlap between nozzles of adjacent manifolds and the nested state with overlap between nozzles of adjacent manifolds. The manifolds can have multiple configurations, examples of which include a tube manifold and an offset manifold. The nozzles of the system can have multiple configurations, examples of which include a tri-spray nozzle, a bar nozzle, a fan nozzle, and a deflected fan nozzle. The system can be controlled by a system controller which detects plant material and instructs a nozzle or combination of nozzles to spray treatment fluid.

Abstract: A dynamically adjustable crop planter wheel or disc that can modify its outer configuration or tooth pattern to automatically adjust to any style, shape, size, or configuration depending on specific soil characteristics in real-time, thereby improving planting efficiency and throughput and further minimizing or eliminating any downtime, among other advantages. In particular, the adjustable crop planter wheel can include a first plurality of members projecting from a central hub, wherein the first plurality of members are disposed in a concentric configuration. The planter wheel can further include one or more actuators in communication with the first plurality of members, wherein the actuators are configured to move each of the first plurality of members, and a controller in communication with the one or more actuators.

Abstract: A soil apparatus (e.g., seed firmer) having a locking system is described herein. In one embodiment, the soil apparatus includes a lower base portion for engaging in soil of an agricultural field, an upper base portion, and a neck portion having protrusions to insert into the lower base portion of a base and then lock when a region of the upper base portion is inserted into the lower base portion and this region of the upper base portion presses the protrusions to lock the neck portion to the upper base portion.

Abstract: An agricultural planting machine includes a seed meter configured to meter seed, a transport mechanism configured to transport the seed to a discharge location, and a loader assembly. The loader assembly includes an element having an actuating surface, a hub configured to rotate relative to the actuating surface, and a compartment supported on the hub and configured to receive the seed from the seed meter and to eject the seed into the transport mechanism, the compartment comprising first and second movable elements that are movably coupled to the hub and configured to engage the actuating surface and move relative to the hub based on rotation of the hub relative to the actuating surface.

Abstract: A walk-behind electric gardening device, comprising: a base unit arranged to move on a surface; a handle assembly connected to the base unit; a tool connected to the base unit for performing gardening operation; a first drive unit operable to propel the base unit; a second drive unit operable to drive the tool; and a switch assembly operable by a user to selectively activate and deactivate the first drive unit.

Abstract: A control system for use with a turf maintenance vehicle. In one embodiment, the control system may provide a discrete engine speed input that may provide one engine speed command upon actuation, but result in additional engine speed commands depending on an actuation time of the input. In other embodiments, the vehicle may include an electronic controller (EC) providing resettable property statistics for one or more properties. In still another embodiment, the EC may provide a maintenance monitor onboard the vehicle that indicates maintenance status, when maintenance tasks are due or past due, and permanently records historical information regarding maintenance tasks. The maintenance monitor may further adjust a maintenance interval before the maintenance task is again due based upon inputs to the maintenance monitor.

Abstract: A locking mechanism includes a pin configured to movably couple to a first element of an agricultural header, wherein the first element includes one of an arm and a frame. The locking mechanism also includes a mount configured to couple to a second element of the agricultural header, wherein the second element includes the other of the arm and the frame. The pin is disposed within an opening of the mount, the opening has a first portion configured to receive the pin while the pin is in a first position and to block relative movement between the pin and the mount to block rotation of the arm, and the opening has a second portion configured to receive the pin while the pin is in a second position and to enable relative movement between the pin and the mount to enable rotation of the arm.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods for operating an autonomous vehicle. In some embodiments, the vehicle can include a mower having a cutting deck. The deck can include an upper wall and downwardly extending sidewalls forming a cutting chamber. The vehicle may include a cutting blade assembly contained within the cutting chamber. A distance between the cutting blade assembly and a trim edge of the mower deck can be changed.

Abstract: A baler includes a near-infrared testing system configured to receive near-infrared radiation reflected by plant material in a bale and to analyze the near-infrared radiation and generate evaluation data reflecting one or more properties of the plant material. The near-infrared testing system is calibrated using a calibration sample at a calibration temperature. A temperature sensor measures a sample temperature of a crop sample of the plant material and a temperature alteration mechanism adjusts the sample temperature of the crop sample so that the sample temperature matches the calibration temperature of the calibration sample before the near-infrared testing system receives the near-infrared radiation reflected by the plant material. A computer receives and combine the evaluation data of the plant material to produce overall evaluation data reflecting one or more overall properties for the at least one bale of the plurality of bales, and assign the overall evaluation data to the bale.

Abstract: A method of controlling a wrap system of a round baler includes determining a current characteristic of a supply roll of wrap material related to a current weight of the supply roll, and controlling rotation of a pair of spool rollers based on the current characteristic of the supply roll. As the current characteristic indicates a decrease in weight, the rotation of the pair of spool rollers is controlled to achieve a desired acceleration rate of the spool rollers, such that a leading edge of the wrap material is ejected from a nip formed between the pair of spool rollers at an ejection trajectory that is within an allowable angular range relative to a tangent of the nip, so that the leading edge of the wrap material passes through an access and into a baling chamber of the round baler.

Abstract: A mistie detection system comprising a baler configured to form bales from crop material. The baler includes a least one baling chamber configured to compress crop material into bales and at least one knotter assembly configured to tie securement lines around the bales. The system additionally includes one or more image sensors mounted to the baler and configured to monitor one or more of the knotter assembly, the securement lines, and the bales. The system further includes a control system configured to receive image data from the image sensors to determine if a mistie event has occurred.

Abstract: A work implement for a work vehicle includes a boom having a chassis attachment end and an arm attachment end, an arm including a boom attachment end and a tool attachment end, and a work tool coupled to the tool attachment end of the arm. The boom attachment end is pivotally coupled to the arm attachment end of the boom. At least one of the boom and the arm includes a first portion and a second portion movably coupled to the first portion between a first orientation with respect to the first portion and a second orientation with respect to the first portion. At least one fastener is coupled between the first and second portions to selectively secure the second portion in the first orientation and the second orientation with respect to the first portion.

Abstract: Irrigation bag for irrigation of primarily fully-grown, mature and collection trees, which contains at least one non-pressurized filling opening (3) and/or at least one filling opening (4) with pressure filling fitting, and it also contains in the lower part simple openings (21) for discharging liquid and/or waterproof seams and/or dripper (22) and/or connecting piece (23) with dripping hose connection (24), and the volume of the bag is up to 4000 litres. Irrigation bag assembly, where at least one bag (1) contains at least one non-pressurized filling opening (3) and/or at least one filling opening (4) with pressure filling fitting, and the bags (1) are connected via a connecting hose (51) connected with openings (4) and/or connected with connecting elements (5). Tree irrigation method using bags or bag assembly where the bag (1) or bag assembly (1) is placed as close to the tree canopy dripline (103) at least partly on permeable subsoil (104).

Abstract: Combined solar power generation and agricultural material dispersion system having at least one system module comprising a solar power generation panel having a solar energy collection surface disposed opposite a base surface; a barrier panel; at least two coupling elements extending between and coupled to the base surface of the solar power generation panel and a first surface of the barrier panel for forming a cavity between the solar power generation panel and the barrier panel to enable at least one electrical cable to be disposed therein; and at least one liquid conduit coupled to a second surface of barrier panel. The at least one liquid conduit for conveying agricultural dispersion material. The barrier panel providing a waterproof barrier between the conduit and electrical cables disposed within the cavity.

Abstract: Embodiments relate generally to methods, systems and apparatuses for growing plants. For example, a plant growing system (e.g., a hydroponic plant growing system) is provided. The system includes, for example, one or more configurable wells operable to hold a nutrient solution for fertilizing and hydrating one or more plants. In various embodiments, the wells can detach from the unit bottom. The wells allow the roots of various plants to grow downward instead of laterally and obstructing water flow to other plants. The system includes an inlet element, outlet element, a control component, among other such elements and/or components. Water and nutrient solutions flow through the system via the inlet element and outlet element. Outlet element includes an adjustment device configured to control the flowrate and height of water and/or solution in the system. Control component can control one or more devices to ensure optimal plant growth and/or plant growth environment.

Abstract: A LED grow-light system is disclosed. The LED grow-light system includes one or more grow-light canopies with linear LED light bars to provide upward and downward lighting in a central illumination area. The LED light bars are preferably configured to move up and down relative to a grow bed. The LED grow-light system or grow-light canopies constructed using T-slot interconnects that lock into T-channels of the T-slot bars and/or T-slot light bars.

Abstract: The current invention relates to a plant growth and support module comprising (a) a backing (1), (b) a hydroponic substrate (8), wherein said hydroponic substrate (8) comprises an array of holes (9) for receiving a plant and/or a growth medium, (c) an irrigation layer, wherein said irrigation layer comprises a capillary material, and (d) a front (2), wherein said front (2) is connected to said backing (1), enclosing the hydroponic substrate (8) and the irrigation layer, said front (2) comprising an array of openings (4), said array of openings (4) are aligned with the holes of the hydroponic substrate (8), and wherein both the backing (1) and the front (2) comprise glass fibers, and which backing (1) and said front (2) are interconnected by means of an infusible stitching (3). Further aspects of the invention relate to a kit of at least two plant growth and support modules, a green wall, and a method of manufacturing a green wall.

Abstract: Provided herein is a genetic determinant for potato late blight resistance caused by the plant pathogen Phytophtora infestans, in potato, Solanum tuberosum L. Specifically, disclosed herein are Solanum tuberosum plants having a genetic determinant providing qualitative resistance against Phytophtora infestans which genetic determinant is located in the distal part of chromosome 12 of Solanum tuberosum between positions 60.1 and 67.2. Mbp and which genetic determinant is obtainable from a Solanum tuberosum plant with deposit No. NCIMB 43225.

Abstract: A barley variety designated AS-007, the plants, seeds and plant parts of barley variety AS-007, methods for producing a barley plant produced by crossing the variety AS-007 with itself or another barley plant, and hybrid barley seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety AS-007 with another barley line or plant, and the creation of variants of variety AS-007 by backcrossing, mutagenesis, haploid systems, cell and tissue culture or transformation utilizing transgenes are disclosed. Methods for producing other barley varieties or breeding lines derived from barley variety AS-007 and to barley varieties or breeding lines produced by those methods are also provided. Barley variety AS-007 demonstrates a unique combination of traits for the human food market including waxy starch, hulless seed and increased levels of beta-glucan fiber.

Abstract: A wheat variety designated 6PTAR09B, the plants and seeds of wheat variety 6PTAR09B, methods for producing a wheat plant produced by crossing the variety 6PTAR09B with another wheat plant, and hybrid wheat seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety 6PTAR09B with another wheat line or plant, and the creation of variants by backcrossing, mutagenesis or transformation of variety 6PTAR09B are disclosed. Methods for producing other wheat varieties or breeding lines derived from wheat variety 6PTAR09B and to wheat varieties or breeding lines produced by those methods are also provided.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV479969. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV479969, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV479969 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV479969 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV479969.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH010990. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH010990, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH010990 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH010990.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH010988. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH010988, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH010988 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH010988.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH010984. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH010984, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH010984 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH010984.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH010985. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH010985, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH010985 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH010985.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011164. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011164, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011164 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011164.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011167. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011167, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011167 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011167.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011221. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011221, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011221 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011221.