Abstract: A method for generating frame values using a key frame network includes receiving a text utterance having at least one phoneme, and for each respective phoneme of the at least one phoneme, predicting, using a predictive model, a fixed quantity of key frames. Each respective key frame of the fixed quantity of key frames includes a representation of a component of the respective phoneme. The method also includes generating, using the fixed quantity of key frames, a plurality of frame values. Here, each respective frame value of the plurality of frame values is representative of a fixed-duration of audio.

Abstract: A personalized news service provides personalized news programs for its users by generating personalized combinations of audible versions of news stories derived from text-based versions of the news stories. The audible versions may be generated from the text-based version by a text-to-speech system, or may by recording a person reading aloud the text-based version. To acquire recordings, the personalized news service can make a determination that a particular news story has a threshold extent of popularity. The news service can then transmit a request to a remote recording station for a recording of a verbal reading of the particular news story. The news service can then receive the requested recording from the remote recording station.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing notifications without breaking media immersion. A notification delivery application receives notification data while a media device provides a media asset. In response to receiving the notification data while the media device provides the media asset, the notification delivery application generates a voice model based on a voice detected in the media asset. The notification delivery application converts the notification data to synthesized speech using the voice model and generates, by the media device, the synthesized speech for output at an appropriate point in the media asset based on contextual features of the media asset.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining to perform an action of a query using a trained natural language model of a natural language understanding (NLU) system are disclosed herein. A text string corresponding to a prescribed action includes at least a content entity is received. A determination is made as to whether the text string corresponds to an audio input of a first group. In response to determining the text string corresponds to an audio input of a first group, a determination is made as to whether the text string includes an obsequious expression. In response to determining the text string corresponds to an audio input of a first group and in response to determining the text string includes an obsequious expression, a determination is made to perform the prescribed action.

Abstract: A method for facilitating a multiparty conversation is disclosed. An electronic device using the method may facilitate a multiparty conversation by identifying participants of a conversation, localizing relative positions of the participants, detecting speeches of the conversation, matching one of the participants to each of the detected speeches according to the relative positions of the participants, counting participations of the matched participant in the conversation, identifying a passive subject from all the participants according to the participations of all the participants in the conversation, finding a topic of the conversation between the participants, and engaging the passive subject by addressing the passive subject and speaking a sentence related to the topic.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining contextual rules are described herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus may identify a context datum and an interaction datum as a function of a user datum. In some embodiments, an apparatus may determine an interaction feature and a reaction datum as a function of an interaction datum. In some embodiments, an apparatus may determine a contextual rule as a function of the context datum, interaction feature, and reaction datum. In some embodiments, an apparatus may display a visual element to a user as a function of a contextual rule.

Abstract: Determining a language for speech recognition of a spoken utterance received via an automated assistant interface for interacting with an automated assistant. Implementations can enable multilingual interaction with the automated assistant, without necessitating a user explicitly designate a language to be utilized for each interaction. Implementations determine a user profile that corresponds to audio data that captures a spoken utterance, and utilize language(s), and optionally corresponding probabilities, assigned to the user profile in determining a language for speech recognition of the spoken utterance. Some implementations select only a subset of languages, assigned to the user profile, to utilize in speech recognition of a given spoken utterance of the user.

Abstract: Some natural language command processing systems may handle some commands on a user device rather than sending input to another system for processing. Such a system may include an arbitration component for arbitrating between device and/or system processing. The arbitration component may execute in the system and render a device-specific decision as to whether the device will be able to process the input and/or execute the command, based on information known to the system about the device's capabilities. If the arbitration component predicts that the device will not be able to execute the command, the system may execute the command without waiting for a signal from the device. If the arbitration component predicts that the device will be able to execute the command, the system may halt processing to prevent duplicate execution.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, at an input device associated with an information handling device, audio input; determining, using a processor, that an audible anomaly exists in the audio input, wherein the audible anomaly corresponds to a deviation from an established speech input pattern of a user; and performing, responsive to determining that the audible anomaly exists in the audio input, a remedial action to address the audible anomaly. Other aspects are described and claimed.

Abstract: Training data can be received, which can include pairs of speech and meaning representation associated with the speech as ground truth data. The meaning representation includes at least semantic entities associated with the speech, where the spoken order of the semantic entities is unknown. The semantic entities of the meaning representation in the training data can be reordered into spoken order of the associated speech using an alignment technique. A spoken language understanding machine learning model can be trained using the pairs of speech and meaning representation having the reordered semantic entities. The meaning representation, e.g., semantic entities, in the received training data can be perturbed to create random order sequence variations of the semantic entities associated with speech. Perturbed meaning representation with associated speech can augment the training data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a speech interaction method and apparatus. The method includes: acquiring videos shot by a camera device in a target space and at least one channel of audio acquired by at least one audio acquisition device; determining to-be-recognized audio that respectively corresponds to each of the sound areas in the target space based on the at least one channel of audio; determining a target sound area from the target space based on the video and at least one channel of to-be-recognized audio; performing speech recognition on the at least one channel of to-be-recognized audio to obtain a recognition result; and controlling a speech interaction-targeting device in the target sound area for speech interaction in a preset mode according to the recognition result.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed configured to detect impairment issues, and via an interlock device, inhibit operation of an item of equipment when impairment is detected. The interlock device may comprise a solid state relay, an electromechanical relay, and/or a solenoid. The interlock device may perform power isolation and/or may use a mechanism, such as a rotating cam or gear, to immobilize a control and/or other components. Based on detected impairment, a determination is made as to whether the interlock is to be activated or deactivated.

Abstract: Implementations set forth relate to suggesting an alternate interface modality when an automated assistant and/or a user is expected to not understand a particular interaction between the user and the automated assistant. In some instances, the automated assistant can pre-emptively determine that a forthcoming and/or ongoing interaction between a user and an automated assistant may experience interference. Based on this determination, the automated assistant can provide an indication that the interaction may not be successful and/or that the user should interact with the automated assistant through a different modality. For example, the automated assistant can render a keyboard interface at a portable computing device when the automated assistant determines that an audio interface of the portable computing device is experiencing interference.

Abstract: The invention provides a content playback system comprising a playback device that is configured to detect a voice command from a user and to play content. When a voice command is received, the system is configured to analyse the voice command to determine a user intent. The system then extracts one or more entities from the voice command, wherein each of the extracted entities is of a type associated with the determined user intent. Then, based on the one or more extracted entities, the system controls the playback device. Analysis of the voice command in this manner may improve an accuracy with which a meaning of the voice command can be obtained, thereby facilitating control of the playback device.

Abstract: The various implementations described herein include methods and systems for determining device leadership among voice interface devices. In one aspect, a method is performed at a first electronic device of a plurality of electronic devices, each having microphones, a speaker, processors, and memory storing programs for execution by the processors. The first device detects a voice input. It determines a device state and a relevance of the voice input. It identifies a subset of electronic devices from the plurality to which the voice input is relevant. In accordance with a determination that the subset includes the first device, the first device determines a first score of a criterion associated with the voice input and receives second scores of the criterion from other devices in the subset. In accordance with a determination that the first score is higher than the second scores, the first device responds to the detected input.

Abstract: Audio message processing methods and apparatuses are provided, where a method may include a server recognizing types of communication messages transmitted between communicating counterparties; when a type of any communication message is an audio type, the server acquiring the any communication message, and converting the any communication message to corresponding text content; and upon determining that any communicating party has a conversion need for the any communication message, the server sending the text content to the any communicating party. Through technical solutions of the present disclosure, text conversion may be performed upon audio messages in advance, thereby increasing response speed for audio conversion requests of users.

Abstract: Provided herein are an electronic apparatus and a method for controlling thereof. The method for controlling an electronic apparatus may include: acquiring a voice command, performing voice recognition of the voice command and acquiring a first text, identifying a prestored indexed word among a plurality of words included in the first text, identifying a rule template among a plurality of prestored rule templates including the indexed word and slots matched to at least one word excluding the indexed word among the plurality of words, and acquiring a control command corresponding to the voice command based on the identified rule template.

Abstract: A virtual agent that utilizes an in-house natural language understanding (NLU) service and integrates a third party NLU service. The third-party NLU service is integrated with the virtual agent via a transformation script that establishes a transformation boundary through which communications are directed for adjustment and conditioning. The third party NLU service communicates with the virtual agent via an application programming interface (API). The virtual agent receives an utterance from a user via a chat session and provides the utterance to the third party NLU service. The third party NLU service may return intents, entities, and confidence, generate and return a response, and/or take actions within the cloud-based platform via the API, dependent upon the degree of integration. The virtual agent then provides a response to the user via the chat session.

Abstract: At least one target in a speech of a first speaker during an electronic conference is identified. A closest vector between the identified target and a group of possible matches for the target is determined. A most similar match for the identified target is determined based on a current usage context for the identified target, a history of stored information associated with the first speaker and the identified target, and the determined closest vector. The most similar match to a set of participants of the electronic conference is displayed.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for creating an immersive audio experience. The method includes receiving a selection of an audio track via a user interface, and receiving audio track metadata for the audio track. The method includes querying an audio database based on the track metadata and determining that audio data for the audio track is not stored on the audio database. The method includes analyzing the audio track to determine one or more audio track characteristics. The method includes generating vibe data based on the one or more audio track characteristics, wherein the vibe data includes time-coded metadata. Based on the vibe data, generating visualization instructions for one or A/V devices in communication with a user computing device, and transmitting the generated visualization instructions and the audio track to the user computing device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing forward error correction for a multi-channel audio signal are described. Blocks of an audio stream are buffered into a frame. A transformation can be applied that compacts the energy of each block into a plurality of transformed channels. The energy compaction transform may compact the most energy of a block into the first transformed channel and to compact decreasing amounts of energy into each subsequent transformed channel. The transformed frame may be encoded using any suitable codec and transmitted in a packet over a network. Improved forward error correction may be provided by attaching a low bit rate encoding of the first transformed channel to a subsequent packet. To reconstruct a lost packet, the low bit rate encoding of the first channel for the lost packet may be combined with a packet loss concealment version of the other channels, constructed from a previously-received packet.

Abstract: A system includes a server to generate a real-time stream of audio packets and a client device to decode and playback the audio content of the stream. The client device includes a network interface configured to receive a stream of audio packets via a network and a buffer configured to temporarily buffer a subset of audio packets of the stream. The client device further includes an audio decoder having an input to receive audio packets from the buffer and an output to provide corresponding segments of a decoded audio data stream. The client device also includes a stream monitoring module configured to provide an audio packet of the subset in the buffer which was previously decoded by the decoder to the input of the decoder again for a repeated decoding in place of a decoding of an audio packet that is lost or late.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for bandwidth extension. One of the methods includes obtaining a low-resolution version of an input, the low-resolution version of the input comprising a first number of samples at a first sample rate over a first time period; and generating, from the low-resolution version of the input, a high-resolution version of the input comprising a second, larger number of samples at a second, higher sample rate over the first time period. Generating the high-resolution version includes generating a representation of the low-resolution version of the input; processing the representation of the low-resolution version of the input through a conditioning neural network to generate a conditioning input; and processing the conditioning input using a generative neural network to generate the high/resolution version of the input.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising means configured to: generate spatial audio signal directional metadata parameters for a block of time-frequencies; generate encoded spatial audio signal directional metadata parameters (108) for a block of time-frequencies based on a first quantization resolution (203); compare a number of bits used for the encoded spatial audio signal directional parameters (108) for the block of time-frequencies based on the first quantization resolution against a determined number of bits; output or store the encoded spatial audio signal directional metadata parameters for a block of time-frequencies (108) based on a first quantization resolution when the number of bits used for the encoded spatial audio signal directional parameters for the block of time-frequencies (108) based on the first quantization resolution is less than a determined number of bits (217); generate encoded spatial audio signal directional metadata parameters (108) for the block of time-frequencies based on a second quantizati

Abstract: An interpolation filtering system implemented by a digital circuit is provided, it includes an interpolation filtering operation controller, a cascaded drive module, an intermediate result cache Random Access Memory (RAM), and a filter coefficient storage Read Only Memory (ROM). The intermediate result cache RAM is configured to store externally input data of the interpolation filtering system and intermediate results output by the filter operation modules. The filter coefficient storage ROM is configured to store filter coefficients required for calculation by the filter operation modules.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer system a computer program product, and a method that comprises analyzing a received directional voice command by identifying a plurality of contextual factors associated with at least one user in a plurality of users using a natural language processing algorithm; dynamically identifying the at least one user in the plurality of users based on an analysis of the identified contextual factors associated with the received directional voice command; generating a plurality of scenarios within a mixed reality environment based on the analysis of the identified contextual factors associated with received directional voice command; identifying a location associated with at least one received directional voice command within a plurality of directional voice commands; and validating the location associated with the at least one received directional voice command using a corpus knowledge algorithm.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for detecting artifacts in an electronic signal. In an embodiment, a method is provided comprising: connecting a first input of an electronic device to a first signal line of a signal processing device, such as an amplification device; connecting a second input of the electronic device to a second signal line of the signal processing device, the second signal line being downstream from the first signal line; establishing, based on an observed behavior of a first signal on the first signal line, an expected behavior of a second signal on the second signal line; and determining whether a difference exists between the expected behavior of the second signal and an observed behavior of the second signal. If a difference is detected, the expected behavior of a second signal and the observed behavior of the second signal may be recorded for later analysis.

Abstract: A mobile vehicle diagnostic device (MVDD) for acquiring data about a vehicle, the device comprising: a housing configured to be mechanically coupled to the vehicle so that, when the housing is mechanically coupled to the vehicle, vibration generated by the vehicle during its operation causes the housing to vibrate; acoustic sensors disposed within the housing and configured to acquire sound generated by the vehicle during its operation, the acoustic sensors comprising first and second acoustic sensors respectively oriented in first and second directions, wherein the first and second directions are at least 30 degrees apart; at least one dampening device disposed in the housing and positioned to dampen vibration of the acoustic sensors caused by operation of the vehicle; and at least one vibration sensor disposed within the housing and configured to sense vibration in the housing caused by the operation of the vehicle.

Abstract: A sound source tracking method adapted to an ongoing video conference comprising: obtaining a streaming signal of the video conference from an internet; performing a video conference procedure to obtain an audio signal from the streaming signal and send the audio signal to a speaker; performing an audio tracking procedure to obtain the audio signal outputted from the video conference procedure to the communication device and send the audio signal to a sound source tracking camera; playing the audio signal to generate a far-end sound; recording a field sound comprising at least one of the far-end sound and a local-end sound; and performing a comparing procedure to determine a shooting direction of the sound source tracking camera, wherein the shooting direction is adjusted so as not to shoot the speaker when a similarity of the far-end sound and the audio signal is greater than a threshold.

Abstract: Various illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device, comprising one or more disks; an actuator mechanism configured to position one or more heads proximate to a corresponding disk surface of the one or more disks; and one or more processing devices. The one or more processing devices comprise read/write circuitry which comprises an asynchronous demodulation module. The asynchronous demodulation module is configured to receive demodulated null burst signals based on the selected head reading servo burst fields of the corresponding disk surface; and output, based on the demodulated null burst signals, a radial position signal, indicative of a radial position of the selected head.

Abstract: An exclusive operation approach, in the context of background activity processes among multiple LUNs corresponding to a multi-actuator hard disk drive, can avoid related power peaks by controlling background operations so that they are not permitted to run concurrently across different LUNs. Managing the progress of one or more background activities such as background media scan (BMS) for each LUN, including aligning the progress of the background activity among multiple LUNs, can reduce power consumption of a multi-actuator drive.

Abstract: An audio signal processing device includes a first input terminal which receives an audio signal from a record player, a memory which stores a correction parameter for audio signal processing and characteristic information indicating the characteristic of an audio signal for measurement, a signal processing circuit which performs the audio signal processing on the audio signal received based on the correction parameter, and a microcomputer. The microcomputer measures the sound characteristic of the audio signal received when the audio signal for measurement recorded on a phonograph record for measurement are reproduced, generates the correction parameter based on a result of comparison between the result of the measurement and the characteristic information, and stores, in the memory, setting information and the correction parameter generated, in association with each other, the setting information indicating a setting on the audio signal processing when the measurement is performed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for interactively engaging consumers of a media asset are disclosed. The methods allow selection and personalization of a media asset character's name, voice, or dialogue while the media asset is being consumed. The personalization may be propagated through the entire media asset or additionally to other episodes, sequels, and related media assets by identifying and replacing associated metatags. The system determines whether the media asset is being consumed as a group watch where its members are consuming the media asset from different IP addresses or being consumed by viewers in the same room to determine the type of changes allowed. The methods also present queries to engage the viewer, such as by the character asking them a question, and provide supplemental videos to aid in responding to the queries. The responses to queries may also determine the path a story takes in the media asset.

Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products are provided for performing personalization. A segments reader receives a request for episode metadata corresponding to an episode. A determination is made whether the episode metadata should be personalized to an account associated with the request. In turn, personalized-episode metadata associated with the account and the request is retrieved and the personalized-episode metadata is provided to a client device associated with the request.

Abstract: Adapting an asynchronous audio-visual presentation includes storing custom backdrops prior to presenting the asynchronous audio-visual presentation, assessing a degree of engagement for at least some of the participants by monitoring participant reactions and feedback while presenting the asynchronous audio-visual presentation, and modifying the asynchronous audio-visual presentation based on the degree of engagement of at least some of the participants by replacing a backdrop of the asynchronous audio-visual presentation with one of the custom backdrops. The degree of engagement of each of the participants may be positive/productive, angry/over-reacting, or indifferent. The degree of engagement of each of the participants may be based, at least in part, on non-verbal cues. The non-verbal cues may include postures, gestures, gaze direction and facial expressions that are captured by cameras of the participants and/or physiological parameters of at least some of the participants.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for retrieval and output of content in a way that addresses concerns with storing multiple copies or versions of a piece of content. The piece of content may have associated computer instructions that allow the client to access alternate portions of the piece of content during consumption. This allows the content provider to store a single copy of the complete piece of content while enabling consumers to access alternate audio or video portions of the content. A new playback architecture may execute instructions associated with a piece of content. Instructions associated with a piece of content may directly affect consumption by the consumer client and may be dependent upon user preferences or interests.

Abstract: In some implementations, a magnetic sensor may apply an electrical signal across a tunnel barrier layer of a tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) sensing element. The electrical signal may have a first signal level during a first time period and a second signal level during a second time period. The second signal level may be different from the first signal level. The magnetic sensor may generate an offset-corrected sensor signal based on a sensor signal that results from applying the electrical signal across the tunnel barrier layer of the TMR sensing element.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device comprises a JIT seek control unit, which uses second time series data of a current indication value of a VCM that sets a slope having an absolute value smaller than an absolute value of a slope of a first time series data in at least one of a monotonically decreasing interval of an acceleration interval and a monotonically decreasing interval of a deceleration interval of a head or an operation acceleration of the head.

Abstract: Various illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device, comprising one or more disks; an actuator mechanism configured to position one or more heads proximate to a corresponding disk surface of the one or more disks; and one or more processing devices. The one or more processing devices are configured to: select a sector on the corresponding disk surface to which to write data, wherein the sector is selected in accordance with a data erosion mitigation pattern; and output, while the head is positioned proximate to a preceding sector that precedes the selected sector, a laser pre-bias current to a laser-generating component of the head, wherein the laser pre-bias current is sufficient to induce significant data erosion on the preceding sector.

Abstract: Various illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device, comprising one or more disks; an actuator mechanism configured to position one or more heads proximate to a corresponding disk surface of the one or more disks; and one or more processing devices. The one or more processing devices are configured to apply a pre-bias current to the assistive energy emitter at a first value while the selected head is positioned proximate to one or more spiral patterns on the corresponding disk surface. The one or more processing devices are further configured to apply the pre-bias current to the assistive energy emitter at a boosted value while the selected head is not positioned proximate to the one or more spiral patterns, wherein the boosted value is greater than the first value.

Abstract: A memory apparatus and operating method are provided. The apparatus includes memory cells connected to word lines and disposed in strings and configured to retain a threshold voltage corresponding to data states. A control means is configured to program and verify the memory cells during a program operation. The memory cells associated with predetermined ones of the data states are not verified until the memory cells associated with specific prior ones of the data states finish programming to define verify windows ranging between each one of the specific prior ones of the data states and each one of the predetermined ones. The control means adjusts the verify windows in response to the memory cells associated with one of the specific prior ones of the data states not finishing programming before the one of the predetermined ones of the at least one of the verify windows is verified.

Abstract: A cryogenic magnetic device includes a free layer having a free magnetisation and a magnetic anisotropy favouring the orientation of the free magnetisation according to a first orientation or a second orientation, the magnetic anisotropy being defined by an energy barrier separating the first orientation and the second orientation, the amplitude of the energy barrier being less than 6300 kB, the free layer having a Gilbert damping factor comprised between 0.02 and 0.4; a tunnel barrier extending in contact with the free layer; and a system configured to apply a voltage pulse through the tunnel barrier so as to reduce the amplitude of the energy barrier and switch the free magnetisation.

Abstract: A two-bit memory device having a layer structure containing in order a bottom layer, a molecular layer containing a chiral compound having at least one polar functional group, and a top layer, which is electrically conductive and ferromagnetic. The chiral compound acts as a spin filter for electrons passing through the molecular layer. The chiral compound is of flexible conformation and has a conformation-flexible molecular dipole moment. An electrical resistance of the layer structure for an electrical current running from the bottom layer to the top layer has at least four distinct states which depend on the magnetization of the top layer and on the orientation of the conformation-flexible dipole moment of the chiral compound. Furthermore, a method for operating the two-bit memory device and an electronic component containing at least one two-bit memory device.

Abstract: A memory includes: a plurality of memory banks suitable for storing data; a read peripheral region including circuits suitable for transferring data that are read from one memory bank among the memory banks to a memory controller during a read operation; a write peripheral region including circuits suitable for transferring write data that are transferred from the memory controller to one memory bank among the memory banks during a write operation; and a self-refresh counter circuit suitable for activating a self-refresh read signal for activating the read peripheral region whenever a self-refresh operation is performed N times, where N is an integer equal to or greater than 1.

Abstract: A clock system and a memory are disclosed. The clock system includes a system on chip (SoC) configured to generate a first oscillation signal, a second oscillation signal, a third oscillation signal and a fourth oscillation signal of a same frequency and amplitude. Further, the clock system includes a memory chip configured to output a data signal based on signal edges of the first oscillation signal, the second oscillation signal, the third oscillation signal and the fourth oscillation signal, and output a command/address signal based on the signal edges of the first oscillation signal and the third oscillation signal. The signal edges are rising edges or falling edges.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a controller controls writing data to a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory, a power supply circuit generates voltages with a first voltage externally supplied and supplies the voltages to the non-volatile memory, volatile memory, and controller, and a backup power supply circuit. The power supply circuit, when the first voltage drops irrespective of a shutdown command, generates the voltages with an output voltage of the backup power supply circuit. The controller changes a size of data storable in the volatile memory in accordance with a supply capability fed from the backup power supply circuit.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for saving power at an input buffer are described. An example apparatus includes an input buffer comprising an amplifier coupled to a pair of serially coupled inverters, and a de-emphasis circuit coupled to the input buffer in parallel with one of the pair of serially-coupled inverters. The de-emphasis circuit comprising a plurality of transistors coupled in parallel to a resistance. The example apparatus further includes an input buffer control circuit configured to selectively enable one of the plurality of transistors to adjust a gain across the one of the pair of inverters based on a latency setting.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a first lower interlayer insulation layer and a second lower interlayer insulation layer that are sequentially stacked in a first direction; a lower metal layer disposed in the first lower interlayer insulation layer; and a plurality of lower bonding metals disposed in the first lower interlayer insulation layer and the second lower interlayer insulation layer and spaced apart from each other in a second direction that intersects the first direction. An uppermost surface in the first direction of the lower metal layer is lower than an uppermost surface in the first direction of the plurality of lower bonding metals, and the lower metal layer is placed between the plurality of lower bonding metals.

Abstract: A static random-access memory (SRAM) includes a SRAM cell module, comprising a plurality of SRAM cell partitions, and an initialization register, containing data configured to control initialization of at least some of the plurality of partitions during an initialization phase. The SRAM also includes a control module coupled with the SRAM cell module and the initialization register, configured to read the initialization register during the initialization phase, and to selectively initialize a portion of the plurality of SRAM cell partitions, based at least in part on the data contained within the initialization register.

Abstract: One aspect of this description relates to a memory cell. In some embodiments, the memory cell includes a first gate structure, a second gate structure, a third gate structure, a fourth gate structure, and a fifth gate structure that each extend along a first lateral direction, a first active structure extending along a second lateral direction and overlaid by respective first portions of the first to fourth gate structures, a second active structure extending along the second lateral direction and overlaid by respective second portions of the first to fourth gate structures, and a third active structure extending along the second lateral direction and overlaid by respective third portions of the third and fifth gate structures. In some embodiments, the first and second gate structures are aligned with each other, with the fourth and fifth gate structures aligned with a first segment and a second segment of the third gate structure, respectively.