Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic device comprising the steps of: preparing a substrate comprising an electrically conductive layer; applying a conductive paste on the electrically conductive layer; mounting an electrical component on the applied conductive paste; heating the conductive paste to bond the electrically conductive layer and the electrical component, wherein the conductive paste comprises 100 parts by weight of the metal powder, 5 to 20 parts by weight of a solvent, and 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of a polymer, wherein the polymer comprises a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the molecular weight (Mw) of the first polymer is 5,000 to 95,000, and the molecular weight (Mw) of the second polymer is 100,000 to 300,000.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion member includes: a sintered body that has a light incidence face, a light emission face, and a light reflecting face that is different from the light incidence face and the light emission face, wherein the sintered body contains phosphor particles. The light reflecting face of the sintered body has a plurality of recessed portions. A distribution of the phosphor particles at the light reflecting face is lower than a distribution of the phosphor particles at a cross-section inside the sintered body.

Abstract: A quantum dot includes: a nanoparticle; and a ligand represented by Formula 1 on a surface of the nanoparticle: A1 is an anchoring group linked to the surface of the nanoparticle, and A1 may be selected from groups represented by Formulae A-1 to A-4: wherein * in Formulae A-1 to A-4 indicates a binding site to a neighboring atom.

Abstract: A solventlesss quantum dot composition, a method for preparing the same, and a cured film, a color filter, and a display device including the same are disclosed. The solventless quantum dot composition comprises quantum dots surface-modified with at least two ligands, has low viscosity and good optical properties, and can be prepared by synthesis of quantum dots (QDs), followed by direct ligand substitution in the solution, thereby securing a simplified preparation process.

Abstract: A double fluorescent particle comprises: a core with a first fluorescence; and a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) shell with a second fluorescence; wherein the MIP is an organic polymer comprising elements selected from the group consisting of: C, H, O, N, P, and S; wherein the MIP is adapted to selectively bind to a cell surface structure; wherein the first fluorescence is generated by an entity selected from the group consisting of: a carbon nanodot, an alkaline earth metal fluoride, a dye-doped polymer, a dye-doped stabilized micelle, a P-dot—i.e.

Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to fluorescent dyes that absorb and emit in the near infrared II (NIR II) range of the electromagnetic spectrum, methods of making same, compositions comprising same and methods of using the compositions to perform imaging on biological samples, and optoelectronic devices using the dyes. The dyes are small organic molecules that are inexpensive and facile to produce, can be water-soluble, have tunable properties, and are biocompatible and/or possess low toxicity.

Abstract: A device for converting solar radiation is described wherein the device comprises an inorganic luminescent material comprising a host material doped with Mn5+ ions for converting radiation of the UV and/or visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum into radiation of the near-infrared radiation part of the electromagnetic spectrum, preferably the infrared part between 1150 nm and 1250 nm, preferably around 1190 nm (the infrared emission peak of Mn5+); or, an amorphous host material doped with Sm2+ or Tm2+ ions, the amorphous host material including the elements Al, Si, O and N (SiAlON) for converting radiation of the UV and/or visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum into radiation of a longer wavelength, preferably a longer wavelength between 650 nm and 800 nm or a longer wavelength of around 1140 nm; and, at least one photovoltaic device for converting at least part of the converted radiation into electrical power.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel composition of matter that provides highly efficient energy conversion from NIR to NIR wavelengths, with either up-, down-, or both up- and down-converting transitions. Disclosed is a composition having the molecular formula NaYF4:YbxTmyNdz, where 0?x?0.98, 0?y?0.02, and 0?z?0.06. Also disclosed is a core-shell structure, wherein the core is a composition having the molecular formula NaYF4:YbxTmyNdz, where 0?x?0.98, 0?y?0.02, and 0?z?0.06, and the shell is composition having the molecular formula NaYF4:Ndw, where 0?w?0.1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an etching composition and a method of producing a MXene. The etching composition of the present invention can stably and quickly produce a MXene at high temperature. The etching composition of the present invention can produce a MXene in high yield. The etching composition of the present invention can easily produce various types of MXenes. A method using the etching composition of the present invention can produce a MXene having excellent electrochemical and mechanical properties.

Abstract: Provided is an etchant composition for a semiconductor substrate which may selectively etch a high-concentration doped layer of an extrinsic semiconductor, and according to the present disclosure, an etchant composition for a semiconductor substrate which, in etching an extrinsic semiconductor substrate including doped layers having different doping concentrations, may etch the high-concentration doped layer at a high selection ratio, and suppress bubble formation during an etching process to allow uniform and stable etching, an etching method using the same, and a manufacturing method of a semiconductor substrate may be provided.

Abstract: Nonlinear optical chromophore compositions which display lyotropic nematic liquid crystal phases in polar organic solvents and provide a mechanical anisotropic effect allowing for the formation of a non-centrosymmetric chromophore-polymer matrix without the application of an electric field.

Abstract: Provided are: a phosphate amine salt composition which can be used as a flame retardant that is capable of imparting excellent flame retardancy and weather resistance to synthetic resins without a risk of corroding a processing machine; a phosphate amine salt flame retardant composition; a flame-retardant synthetic resin composition containing the same; and a molded article thereof. The phosphate amine salt composition contains at least one phosphate amine salt, and the ammonium cation content therein is 100 to 2,000 ppm by mass. An amine in the phosphate amine salt composition is preferably melamine or piperazine.

Abstract: A slurry containing abrasive grains and a liquid medium, in which the abrasive grains include first particles and second particles in contact with the first particles, the second particles contain at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide and a metal hydroxide, the metal compound contains a metal capable of taking a plurality of valences, and a ratio of the lowest valence among the plurality of valences of the metal is 0.10 or more in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Abstract: Provided is a heat transfer composition comprising at least one iodocarbon compound and a refrigeration oil, and having a turbidity of 100 degrees or less as measured in accordance with JIS K0101 after stability testing. Also provided is a heat transfer composition comprising at least one iodocarbon compound and a refrigeration oil in which no hydrogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom or silicon atom in a main chain skeleton. These heat transfer compositions have significantly improved stability and are prevented from discoloration due to deterioration over time.

Abstract: A magnetic nanofluid that includes magnetic transition metal ferrite nanoparticles, ferroelectric nanoparticles, and a carrier fluid, and a method of changing the temperature of an object (e.g., heating or cooling) using the magnetic nanofluid. The magnetic transition metal ferrite nanoparticles and ferroelectric nanoparticles can be present as a composite comprising both types of nanoparticles. The use of the magnetic nanofluid is associated with an increase in the Nusselt number in the presence of a magnetic field.

Abstract: There is provided a method for manufacturing a heat dissipation film. The method includes preparing a first mixture by mixing hexagonal boron nitride and an organic solvent, performing primary surface-modification on the hexagonal boron nitride, adding an amine-based silane compound to the first mixture, and then performing secondary surface-modification on the hexagonal boron nitride, preparing a second mixture by obtaining the secondarily surface-modified hexagonal boron nitride, and mixing the secondarily surface-modified hexagonal boron nitride, an imidazole-based curing agent, and an organic solvent, dispersing the second mixture, adding an epoxy resin to the second mixture, and then performing dispersion, and drying the organic solvent in the second mixture, and manufacturing a film using a product obtained by the drying.

Abstract: A drilling fluid composition includes a base fluid; at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an anti-foaming agent, a fluid-loss additive, a viscosity modifier, a shale stabilizer, an alkali compound, a bridging agent, and a weighting agent; and 0.01 to 0.5 weight percentage (wt. %) of particles of steel slag, based on a total weight of the drilling fluid composition. A method for reducing a hydrogen sulfide (H2S) content of a H2S-containing subterranean formation. A process for removing H2S from a H2S-containing gas composition by the drilling fluid composition.

Abstract: An aqueous based drilling fluid that exhibits improved lubricity, containing a phospholipid lubricant component and methods of improving the lubricity of an aqueous based drilling fluids. The methods include improving the lubricity of an aqueous based drilling fluid composed of an aqueous base fluid, and a weighting agent, with the addition of an effective amount of a phospholipid to substantially reduce the coefficient of friction when compared to the fluid absent the phospholipids.

Abstract: An drilling mud composition is described, which includes an aqueous base fluid, a viscosifier, and a weighting material The drilling mud composition also includes an anti-sagging agent that comprises a dimethylamino methyl ester, such as methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate. The anti-sagging agent may be used to prevent barite sagging, where barite is used as a weighting material. Small amounts of the anti-sagging agent may be used to maintain a low sag factor while drilling, and without causing unwanted increases in viscosity. The anti-sagging agent is effective for both vertical and inclined wellbores.

Abstract: A cement spacer fluid and a method for making and a method for using the cement spacer fluid are provided. The cement spacer fluid includes a polyethyleneimine hydrochloride (PEI HCl) salt, an aqueous solvent, a viscosifier, and a weighting agent.

Abstract: Compositions are provided for preventing or alleviating loss of fluids from natural or artificial reservoirs formed in subterranean geological formations and methods for deployment of said compositions. The compositions can be delivered to the subterranean reservoirs in any number of steps and are comprised of rock surface adhesion promoter(s), particles that may consist of solids, gels and liquids, crosslinking agent(s) and a liquid medium. The method of the invention uses the composition of the invention in preventing or alleviating loss of fluid stored in a reservoir existing in a subterranean formation. In the method, the composition is preferably provided in a series of weighted or unweighted “pills” for introduction into the reservoir. Such a series may include from one to any number of consecutive treatments. Multiple pills or treatments may be used if needed.

Abstract: A reversible gel composition including nanosilica and polyethylene oxide, the nanosilica and polyethylene oxide present at concentrations operable to allow for the reversible gel composition to be a flowable liquid at pH greater than about 8 and operable to allow for the reversible gel composition to be a substantially solid gel at pH less than about 8.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for controlling asphaltenes in a subterranean formation. The compositions may include a halloysite nanotube. The nanotube has a lumen and a polymer, along with a charged surfactant, may be disposed in the lumen. A wax may be disposed on the nanotube. The wax may be disposed at either or both ends of the nanotube, thereby temporarily preventing the polymer and charged surfactant from leaving the lumen.

Abstract: The subject invention provides compositions comprising solvents and surfactants, as well as their use in improving oil and/or gas production. In some embodiments, the compositions comprise chemical or synthetic solvents and/or surfactants. In other embodiments, the compositions comprise biological components, such as microorganisms and/or their growth by-products. The subject invention can be used to dissolve, disperse and/or emulsify paraffin precipitates and/or deposits; prevent and/or inhibit paraffin deposition; remove rust deposits and prevent corrosion associated therewith; inhibit bacterial growth and/or biofilm formation; and to enhance oil recovery.

Abstract: A surface treatment composition for increasing permeability in a hydrocarbon shale formation during stimulation containing a solvent and an effective amount of at least one of a quaternary monosaccharide having from about 1 to 3 moles of quaternary functional groups and a quaternary saccharide having a number of the monosaccharide molecules ranging from about 2 to 20 bonded together by glycosidic linkage with from 1 to 3 moles of quaternary functional groups per molecule of the monosaccharide in the saccharide. A method of using the surface treatment for increasing permeability in a hydrocarbon shale formation during stimulation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fracturing fluid comprising a specific surfactant combination, its preparation and to a method for releasing the oil trapped in tight oil reservoirs.

Abstract: A coated article comprises an article, and one or more amide based coatings on an outer surface of the proppant particle, the amide based coating include the reaction product of an isocyanate component that includes at least one isocyanate and a carboxylic acid component that includes one or more poly-carboxylic acids.

Abstract: A system and method for hydraulic fracturing a subterranean formation with fracturing fluid to generate fractures, and intermittently adjusting a characteristic of the fracturing fluid conveying proppant to form pillars of proppant in the fractures.

Abstract: Foamed treatment fluids and methods for treating a wellbore with a foamed treatment fluid. An example method prepares a foamed treatment fluid by combining an aqueous base fluid, a foaming agent, and a propoxylates. The foamed treatment fluid is introduced into a wellbore and a wellbore operation is performed with the foamed treatment fluid.

Abstract: An apparatus for the continuous production of biochar by pyrolysis of biomass under exclusion of oxygen is provided. The apparatus includes a vertically mounted reactor having a reactor interior which is defined by a reactor shell and which has an upper feed region, a lower removal region and a process space located therebetween, a feed device for feeding biomass to the upper feed region, a removal device for removing biochar from the lower removal region, and a heating device positioned in the reactor interior. The heating device includes a plurality of outer heating rods vertically arranged in the vicinity of the reactor shell and distributed around the circumference of the reactor, and at least one inner heating rod vertically arranged in or in the vicinity of the center of the reactor interior. A control device is provided for controlling the operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: Processes and systems for making recycle content hydrocarbons, including olefins, from recycled waste material. Recycle waste material may be pyrolyzed to form recycle content pyrolysis oil composition (r-pyoil), at least a portion of which may then be cracked to form a recycle content olefin composition (r-olefin). In some cases, a heavy fraction from the cracker effluent may be used to form a recycle content pyrolysis gasoline composition (r-pyrolysis gasoline).

Abstract: A process for hydrotreating a renewable feedstock with improved carbon monoxide management is disclosed. A mixture of renewable feedstock and hydrocarbon feedstock is treated in a hydrotreating reactor to produce a hydrotreated effluent stream and contacting the hydrotreated effluent stream with a water gas shift catalyst bed to produce a shift reactor effluent stream. The shift reactor effluent stream is passed to a cold separator to recover a cold vapor stream and recycling the cold vapor stream having reduced concentration of carbon monoxide to the hydrotreating zone. The subject matter disclosed provides an improved process and apparatus to reduce the accumulation of CO by converting CO present in the hydrotreated effluent stream to CO2 using the water shift gas reaction.

Abstract: A process and system for upgrading an organic feedstock including providing an organic feedstock and water mixture, feeding the mixture into a high-rate, hydrothermal reactor, wherein the mixture is rapidly heated, subjected to heat, pressure, and turbulent flow, maintaining the heat and pressure of the mixture for a residence time of less than three minutes to cause the organic components of the mixture to undergo conversion reactions resulting in increased yields of distillate fuels, higher-quality kerosene and diesel fuels, and the formation of high octane naphtha compounds. Hydrocarbon products are cooled at a rate sufficient to inhibit additional reaction and recover of process heat, and depressurizing the hydrocarbon products, and separating the hydrocarbon products for further processing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for converting vegetable oils, animal fats, residual edible oils and carboxylic acids into renewable liquid fuels, such as bionaphtha, bioJET-A1 and renewable diesel, for use in a mixture with fossil fuels. The process consists of two steps: hydrotreating and hydrocracking. The effluent from the hydrotreatment step presents aromatics, olefins and compounds resulting from the polymerization of esters and acids in its composition. This fact occurs due to the use of partially reduced catalysts and without injection of sulfide agent and allows obtaining a bioJET-A1 with adequate quality for use in a mixture with fossil kerosene. At the same time, the process generates, in addition to products in the distillation range of naphtha, kerosene and diesel, high molecular weight linear paraffins (with up to 40 carbon atoms).

Abstract: A process to produce olefins including: (a) Providing a hydrocarbon stream containing at least 10 wt % of pyrolysis plastic oil; (b) Optionally contacting the effluent obtained in step a) with silica gel, clays, alkaline or alkaline earth metal oxide, iron oxide, ion exchange resins, active carbon, active aluminium oxide, molecular sieves, alkaline oxide and/or porous supports containing lamellar double hydroxide modified or not and silica gel, or any mixture thereof; (c) performing a selective hydrogenation step; (d) contacting the stream obtained in step c) with a cracking catalyst to crack the olefins and/or paraffins into olefins having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (e) separating from the effluents obtained at the step d) a first stream containing olefins and saturated hydrocarbons having at most 3 carbon atoms, and a second stream containing hydrocarbons having 4 or more carbon atoms and (f) recovering from said first stream the ethylene and propylene.

Abstract: A process for maximizing production of heavy naphtha from a hydrocarbon stream is disclosed. The process comprises providing a hydrocarbon feed stream comprising diesel to a separation column to provide a light diesel stream and a heavy diesel stream. The heavy diesel stream is hydrocracked in the presence of a hydrogen stream and a first hydrocracking catalyst in a first hydrocracking reactor at a first hydrocracking pressure of 13790 kPa to 17237 kPa to provide a first hydrocracked effluent stream. The light diesel stream is hydrocracked in the presence of a hydrogen stream and a second hydrocracking catalyst in a second hydrocracking reactor at a second hydrocracking pressure of 3450 kPa to 6205 kPa to provide a second hydrocracked effluent stream. At least a portion of the first hydrocracked effluent stream and at least a portion of the second hydrocracked effluent stream are fractioned to produce heavy naphtha.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for inhibiting carbonyl-based fouling of basic wash systems. The methods comprise contacting the hydrocarbon stream that is or will be subjected to such washing with water soluble or water dispersible copolymers comprising repeat units of 1) ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as acrylic acid with one or more 2) other repeat units such as alkyl acrylates, allyl ethers, ethoxylated allyl repeat units, etc. In other embodiments, a third repeat unit 3) is present and may comprise a hydrophobic moiety such as a styrene repeat unit. The compositions may be terpolymers comprising repeat units 1), 2), and 3).

Abstract: A method of capturing and disposing of fats, oil and/or grease is disclosed. The method comprises: providing a porous container formed of a porous fabric; positioning in the porous container an absorbent material capable of absorbing a quantity of fats, oil and grease through the porous fabric of the porous container; placing the container and the absorbent material contained therein in a grease trap comprising a source of fats, oil and/or grease for absorbing the fats, oil and/or grease; removing the porous container of absorbent material and absorbed fat, oil and/or grease from the source of fats, oil and/or grease; removing the absorbent material, fats, oil and/or grease from the removed porous container; and extracting the absorbed fats, oil, and/or grease from the absorbent material.

Abstract: A low friction wear surface with a coefficient of friction in the superlubric regime under a sliding and rolling movement. The low friction wear surface includes molybdenum disulfide and graphene oxide on a first wear surface with a tribolayer formed on a rough steel counter surface during the sliding and rolling movement. Methods of producing the low friction wear surface are also provided.

Abstract: Traction fluids comprising Formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII or a mixture thereof in combination with a base stock, a viscosity modifier, an anti-foaming agent, and an additive package.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a friction modifier comprising the reaction product of an organic amine and glycidol and its use in a non-aqueous lubricant composition. There is also provided a method for reducing the friction between sliding parts of an engine by contacting the engine with the non-aqueous lubricant composition.

Abstract: Liquid alkylated N-phenyl-?-naphthylamine (PANA) compositions are disclosed containing a high concentration of mono-alkylated PANA and low levels of di-alkylated and less than 1% by weight of unsubstituted PANA. The novel compositions may be prepared by controlled alkylation of PANA with propylene oligomers followed by subsequent alkylation with at least one second olefin.

Abstract: The present application relates to citric acid-modified polypropylene glycols which are represented by Formula (1) or, as well as compositions comprising such compounds. The polypropylene glycol-based compounds of the invention are useful as additives and in particular as emulsifying agents in e.g. cooling lubricants, as release agents, as well as additives for cosmetic products.

Abstract: The invention relates to a PTFE polymer-based sliding material having fillers which improve the tribological properties, wherein the fillers comprise at least one phosphate, in particular calcium phosphate, calcium pyrophosphate, magnesium phosphate, magnesium pyrophosphate, lithium phosphate, hydroxyapatite or combinations thereof, and at least one metal sulfide, wherein the fraction of the metal sulfide is >2% by volume. The invention also relates to uses of said sliding material.

Abstract: Implementations of the disclosed subject matter provide a lubricating composition for use as a transmission fluid in an electric vehicle. The lubricating composition may include at least 70 wt %, based on the overall weight of the lubricating composition, of a biodegradable ester base oil with a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in the range of 2.5 to 7.0 mm2/s. The ester is biodegradable according to OECD test guidelines series 301. The composition may also include at least 0.5 wt % and no more than 10 wt %, based on the overall weight of the lubricating composition, of a viscosity index improver which is at least one high viscosity ester with a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of at least 1000 mm2/s; an anti-foam additive selected from silicone oil based antifoam additives and polyacrylate antifoam additives. Also disclosed is a process for lubricating an electric vehicle drive train comprising a transmission by applying the lubricating composition to the transmission.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pre-hydrotreatment and purification method for waste lubricating oil, the method comprising the following steps: mechanical impurities are removed from waste lubricating oil, and then the oil is subjected to flash distillation to separate free water and a portion of light hydrocarbons; a bottom product of the flash distillation column is mixed with hydrogen and a self-sulfurizing oil-soluble transition metal catalyst, and then enters a slurry bed reactor for pre-hydrotreatment; a gas product obtained by performing separation on a reaction effluent is subjected to adsorption purification and then enters a hydrogen recycle compressor for cyclic use; a liquid product obtained by performing separation on a reaction effluent is subjected to hydrocyclone separation and solvent washing to remove solid residue, and finally a purified lubricating oil component is obtained.

Abstract: A method of producing a low-fat product from a starting material made of a fat and/or oil containing plant- or animal item includes providing the starting material at a temperature of at least 35° C. and extracting a greater part of the extractable oil and/or fat originally contained in the plant or animal item from the starting material using a first decanter centrifuge. The first decanter centrifuge leaves a residue of solids and liquids. The residue forms the low-fat product.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method of purifying a lysophosphatidylcholine (e.g., LPC-DHA and/or LPC-EPA) from a composition containing the lysophosphatidylcholine and at least one impurity, e.g., from phospholipids, free fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), diacylglycerols (DAGs), monoacylglycerols (MAGs), glycerol, sterols, tocopherols, vitamin A, flavonoids, and minerals can use a continuous simulated moving bed process, a batch column chromatography method, or a single column to provide a purified composition of the lysophosphatidylcholine. The purified lysophosphatidylcholine (e.g., LPC-DHA and/or LPC-EPA) products can be used in various pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications, e.g., for treating and/or preventing a neurological disease or disorder.

Abstract: Methods of making a candle wick assembly are disclosed whereby a multiple candle wick construction is provided which includes (i) at least first and second spaced-apart candle wicks, and (ii) a ladder filament connected to and extending back and forth between the first and second candle wicks. The multiple candle wick construction is formed into a generally U-shaped configuration and a wax sheath thereafter applied around the multiple candle wick construction so as to maintain the generally U-shaped configuration thereof.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for making fibrous water-soluble unit doses utilizing a repeating nested pattern.