Abstract: A multi-purpose calender having latterly spaced frames mounting four superposed calender rolls with their axes of rotation extending horizontally and three rolls offset relative to a vertical plane. Two outer rolls are provided with two coactive inner rolls intermediate the outer rolls. A first inner roll is mounted with an axis of rotation fixed in a vertical and in a horizontal plane. The frames have slot guides therein mounting beating housings and the bearings therein of the three other rolls adjustably shiftable and crossable independently along respective inclined planes.

Abstract: A high pressure roller press for interparticle crushing and particularly a bearing support for one of the rolls having force means for the bearing housings urging the roll to obtain high pressure capable of interparticle crushing in the nip and a support bearing for one end of the roll having radial arms extending above and below the nip and guided in a slide permitting movement toward or away from the nip with a stepped bearing at one end of the roll with one bearing being a thrust bearing preventing axial movement and the other end of the roll being supported in a bearing permitting axial movement of the roll end. A rubber pad is located between each bearing and a force applying piston to allow tilting of the bearing and a frusto-conical link permits the pad to be larger than the piston.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for eliminating fat from a formed ground meat product while maintaining desireable texture and other eating qualities, comprising the steps of placing the product on a support member configured to promote the flow of fat away from the product; bringing the product to a temperature at which a substantial proportion of the fat contained in the meat is liquified; and compressing the product against the support member only after the product has reached the temperature at which a substantial portion of the fat contained in the meat is liquified, by applying a rolling pressure which repeatedly traverses the product in a plane parallel to the support member for a period and at a pressure level sufficient to exude a substantial portion of the liquified fat from the product. During at least part of the time when rolling pressure is applied, a non-fat liquid is supplied to the top surface of the product.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward an apparatus for compressing plastic waste for the purposes of minimizing space, maximizing manageability and otherise improving the logistics of household recycling. The claimed invention is an electrically powered machine that rotates a plurality of converging, tapered cylinders. Each cylinder has chisel pointed teeth arranged in a helical pattern along the surface of each cylinder. Once a piece of plastic material is placed between the cylinders, the motor is turned on. The cylinders all rotate in the same direction. The pointed teeth on the cylinders grab the plastic material, forcing it deeper between the converging cylinders. The rotation of the cylinder, with the protruding teeth, cause the plastic material to twist as it is pulled downward. Eventually, the plastic material is passed through the bottom of the converging cylinders, wherein the plastic material is oriented in a tightly compressed and twisted cylindrical form.

Abstract: In a copying machine inclucing paired register rollers which are driven after a front end of a paper supplied from a paper supply cassette comes in contact with the paired register rollers and is aligned and a copying unit for copying a document image on the paper fed by the paired register rollers, the paired register rollers are mounted on a frame via self-aligning bearings, two paper front detecting sensors are disposed on both sides of the center of a feeding path between the paired register rollers and the copying unit, the direction and angle of tilt of the paper held by the paired register rollers with respect to the feeding direction of the paper are detected based on a difference between timings at which the two sensors are turned on, and the paired register rollers are tilted in a direction opposite to the detected direction by the detected angle, thus correcting the tilt of the paper.

Abstract: A pressure developing device having a pair of pressure developing rollers in an image recording apparatus. A pressure-sensitive recording sheet can be fed to pass between the pressure developing rollers, and has a pressure-sensitive image bearing layer on one surface thereof. A developer sheet can selectively be fed to pass between the pressure developing rollers in superposed relation to the pressure-sensitive image bearing layer. The pressure developing rollers are spaced from each other by a gap which is greater than the thickness of the pressure-sensitive sheet and smaller than the combined thickness of the pressure-sensitive sheet and the developer sheet. The pressure developing device also includes a friction roller held against a surface of the pressure-sensitive recording sheet opposite to the image bearing layer and rotatable for frictionally feeding the pressure-sensitive recording sheet.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing bark from logs, particularly from logs of stringy-bark eucalyts and other rough-barked tree species, and for crushing logs, consists of a plurality of pairs of concave rollers which are mounted in spaced-apart relationship along the linear passage of the log through the apparatus. Each pair of concave rollers applies pressure to regions of the log to loosen the bark from the body of the log. Knives may be included on the concave surfaces of some or all of the rollers to cut the loosened bark.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus wherein an unfixed image is formed on a recording material at an unfixed image forming station, such as an image transfer station or a station for developing an electrostatic latent image. The unfixed image is fixed by a fixing device including a couple of fixing rollers, one of which is substantially frustoconical. The present invention is effective to avoid the possible disturbance to the image caused by the frustoconical shape of the roller. The preferable arrangement is such that the distance between the image forming station and the nip formed between the rollers is shorter than the length of the recording material, and that the nip is non-parallel with respect to the leading edge of the on-coming recording material. Further, the small diameter side of the conical roller receives the leading edge of the sheet earlier than the large diameter side of the frustoconical roller.

Abstract: A roller mill, in which the milling rollers are pressed together with high pressures, has a fluidic device for imparting the respective pressure. This fluidic device comprises piston-cylinder units and a pressure line for the fluid. In order to obtain a skewing of at least one roller in dependency upon the pressure exerted by the fluidic device, pressure sensitive means are interposed between the pressure line and a displacing device for the skewing angle. In this way, a pressure signal may be transferred to a converter for converting the pressure into a corresponding displacement stroke. Preferably, at least one roller has a basic camber or crown which corresponds to a pressure within a lower range of the occurring pressures.

Abstract: A branch compactor for compacting branches, brush, small trees, and the like into a continuous bundle for compact disposal or input into a chipper device. The compactor includes a receiving bin and a coupled compactor mechanism, the bin has a bed conveyor for advancing loose branch material received in the bin toward the compactor mechanism. The compactor mechanism includes a pair of vertical entry rolls and a pair of horizontal secondary rolls arranged behind the entry rolls to define a constricted opening through which the branch material is drawn by projecting vanes on the contrarotated rolls.

Abstract: Radial compression of a cylindrical body made of compressible material, is achieved by axially leading the body through a rotationally symmetrical space, which tapers in the transport direction and whose smallest diameter is smaller than that of the body to be compressed, the envelope of the rotationally symmetrical body being generated by roller shaped bodies which rotate in the same direction and cross the axis of rotation of the space at an angle of between 5.degree. and 45.degree. but do not intersect it. During such passage, the body performs a helical movement relative to the envelope of the rotationally symmetrical space and is compressed, the compression being made permanent by wrapping at the narrowest point of the space.

Abstract: A cross axis roll adjusting mechanism including anti-friction bearing units arranged between a roll journal box and operating devices in a support frame to permit easy cross axis adjustment of a roll as well as a friction floating movement of the adjusted roll.

Abstract: A wooden truss structure comprises upper and lower chords, each of which is grooved on the side facing the opposite chord. A web member formed of sheet material, such as plywood, interconnects the chords and fits within the chord grooves. At the web/groove interface, the webs are scalloped to provide alternating alignment guide areas and glue vent areas which extend above the interface and allow the escape of excess glue from the groove. The scalloping, in addition to venting the glue line, forms individual, pressurized glue pockets which assure even glue distribution. The scalloping is preferably provided by pressing the wood web material to compress it at the glue vent areas and thus permit the web member, due to its memory, to expand after contact with the glue. This expansion pressurizes the glue pockets and forces glue from the joint area into the wood further enhancing the expansion process. The web is rigidly bonded to the chord members, all while being aligned by the alignment guide portion.

Abstract: A mechanism for inducing a crossing of one axis of a roll with respect to the axis of a second roll on a calender roll machine, to correct for varying amounts of roll deflection under varying operating loads. The mechanism includes a pair of biased levers which are pivoted on a frame diametrically across from one another against a bearing box on a calender roll. The roll has a mechanism at each end thereof. The levers are biased by incrementally movable pistons which when actuated, swing the respective ends of the calender roll in an arc about its midpoint to effectuate the controlled skewing of its axis with respect to the axis of a calender roll thereadjacent.

Abstract: A device for fixing a toner image to a carrier sheet by pressure, comprising a pair of side frame members cooperating with a base frame member, a top roll and a bottom roll forming a pair of pinch rolls, rotatably mounted on said pair of side frame members and arranged in rolling engagement with each other to provide a nip through which a carrier sheet with a deposit of toner particles thereon is passed to fix the toner particles to the carrier sheet, and a backup roll disposed in rolling engagement with said bottom roll, wherein the axis of the bottom roll extends at an angle within a range from 10' to 1.degree.30' relative to the axis of the top roll.

Abstract: A toner image pressure-fixing device has a pair of pinch rolls arranged in rolling engagement with each other to provide a nip through which a carrier sheet with a deposit of toner particles thereon is passed to fix the deposit to the carrier sheet by pressure. One of the pinch rolls is of a diameter smaller than that of the other and is solid while the other pinch roll is hollow. The small-diameter pinch roll is resiliently urged against the large-diameter pinch roll by leaf springs and is backed up by a single back-up roll which is disposed on the side of the small-diameter pinch roll substantially diametrically opposite to the large-diameter pinch roll and is resiliently urged against the small-diameter pinch roll whereby the small-diameter pinch roll is prevented from being deflected by pressure produced when a carrier sheet is passed through the nip between the pinch rolls.

Abstract: Apparatus for fixing a toner image on a toner image supporting member in an electrophotographic copying machine is disclosed. The fixing apparatus comprises three rotary rollers which are in contact with each other under the action of pressing means. One of the three rollers has a smaller diameter than the remaining two rollers. In order to press the toner image supporting member uniformly between the two rollers with which the supporting member comes into contact, the two rollers are disposed in such a manner that the roller axes cross one another.

Abstract: A pressure fixing apparatus in which copying paper with unfixed toner images formed on one surface is passed between a pair of press rollers in pressing contact with each other to fix the toner images to the copying paper with the pressure of the rollers. At least one of the rollers which comes into contact with the toner images on the copying paper has a roughened surface formed of minute round-edged projections.

Abstract: Apparatus for fixing toner image on a toner image supporting member in electrophotographic copying machine is disclosed. The fixing apparatus includes three rotary rollers which are in contact with each other under the action of pressing means. One of the three rollers has a smaller diameter than the other two rollers. Two rollers with which the toner image supporting member comes into contact are disposed in such a manner that the axes of the two rollers intersect each other and the portion at which the two rollers contact each other or are closest to each other forms a straight line relative to the direction of roller axis. According to one embodiment of the invention, the remaining one roller with which the supporting member does not contact, is formed as a crown roller, that is, a roller which has its largest diameter at the middle portion of the roller.

Abstract: A pressing installation for use with a copying arrangement which installation includes a pair of opposed pressure rollers mounted on shafts mutually inclined toward one another with bearing blocks being provided for supporting the rollers. The bearing blocks are pivotably connected on one side of the pressure rollers by a leaf-spring joint arrangement with an adjustable clamping arrangement being provided on the other side of the pressure rollers for maintaining the bearing blocks in a fixed position. The spring arrangement forms a fixed spring joint free from play between the bearing blocks.

Abstract: A press, including a frame, a pair of rigid side structures, means for pivotally connecting the side structures to said frame, a pair of rotor assemblies having confronting faces arranged at an angle to each other and defining a pressing zone, each of the rotor assemblies being mounted for rotation in a respective side member, means interconnecting the side structures to one another and serving to apply yieldable force to urge the side structures toward one another, the improvements basically comprising means for adjusting the pivotal connecting means to vary the pressing action of the rotor assemblies, a hydrostatic bearing means, which may be used in association with an annular thrust bearing, for lubricating and minimizing the friction between the rotor assemblies and the side structures, and a biased sealing means for preventing moisture in the feed materials from rewetting the pressed solids leaving the press.

Abstract: A toner image pressure-fixing device has a pair of pinch rolls arranged in rolling engagement with each other to provide a nip through which a carrier sheet with a deposit of toner particles thereon is passed to fix the deposit to the carrier sheet by pressure. One of the pinch rolls is of a diameter smaller than that of the other and is solid while the other pinch roll is hollow. The small-diameter pinch roll is resiliently urged against the large-diameter pinch roll by leaf springs and is backed up by a single back-up roll which is disposed on the side of the small-diameter pinch roll substantially diametrically opposite to the large-diameter pinch roll and is resiliently urged against the small-diameter pinch roll whereby the small-diameter pinch roll is prevented from being deflected by pressure produced when a carrier sheet is passed through the nip between the pinch rolls.