Abstract: A filter (20) configured to separate the solid components and the liquid components from a slurry. The filter (20) includes a plurality of filter plate assemblies (46) that cooperate to define a plurality of filter chambers (70), each defining a perimeter (96) having an open section (98) when the filter plates (68) are in a closed position relative to one another. Each filter plate assembly (46) includes a closure (104) configured to close the open section (98). Preferably, the closures (104) are movable to an open position to permit a particulate cake to be removed from the filter chambers (70) without separating the filter plates (68).

Abstract: A device includes a compartment for separating the solids and liquids. The compartment includes a base that is concavely curved according to a cylindrical portion having a transverse axis and is formed of a sieve, an idler roller mounted transversely on an arm, a drive which actuates the arm, and resilient means for adjusting the pressure exerted by the rollers. Both the contact interface between the sieve and the roller and the rotational interface between the roller and the arm are made of a non-metal material on at least one of the two contacting surfaces that form each of the interfaces, such that, there is no metal-on-metal contact between surfaces moving relative to one another at the interfaces.

Abstract: A filter (20) configured to separate the solid components and the liquid components from a slurry. The filter (20) includes a plurality of filter plate assemblies (46) that cooperate to define a plurality of filter chambers (70), each defining a perimeter (96) having an open section (98) when the filter plates (68) are in a closed position relative to one another. Each filter plate assembly (46) includes a closure (104) configured to close the open section (98). Preferably, the closures (104) are movable to an open position to permit a particulate cake to be removed from the filter chambers (70) without separating the filter plates (68).

Abstract: A device (1) for detaching a filter cake which adheres to a filter cloth (4) of a filter press, comprising at least two deflection bodies (2, 3) around which the filter cloth (4) extends in an S-shaped manner and which can be moved in an approximately vertical direction, so that the S-shaped deflection brushes essentially completely over the adhering area of the filter cake. In order to achieve a complete detachment even in the case of filter cake which is not fully filtered out it is proposed filter cloth (4) extends in a sliding fashion during a relative movement between the same deflection bodies (2, 3) over a surface of one deflection body (3) and is provided with bend (8) in its course at a longitudinal edge (7) of said deflection body (3).

Abstract: This invention relates to a filter cloth suspending apparatus in which a filter cake is produced by pressing sewage and waste water between filter cloths with filter plates, and the obtained cake is discharged. In the apparatus, an upper edge of the filter cloth (3) is supported on an upper supporting bar (13), on the other hand, a lower edge of the filter cloth is formed in a concave shape, and a suspending member (15) is connected to both corners (18, 20). Thus, the contact of the lower edge of the filter cloth with the upper supporting bar is prevented, and damage of the filter cloth is prevented. Further, sagging of the lower edge of the filter cloth is also prevented.

Abstract: A system for unnesting a molded hardboard from a cavity die includes an air nozzle which directs a jet of air at a lower corner edge of the die. The air jet slightly lifts the board from the die to enable a loader tray to engage the edge of the board and push the board out of the die.

Abstract: A shifter mechanism for a filter press, which mechanism includes a reciprocal housing supported for movement along the press side rail, and a stop pawl mounted on the housing for stopping shifter movement in one direction, and a drive pawl mounted on the housing for effecting opening movement of the frontmost filter plate in the opposite direction. A vibrator is mounted on the housing and is rotated in response to linear movement of the shifter mechanism in the opposite direction to effect raising of the filter plate being shifted, followed by dropping thereof onto the side rail to impose an impact thereon to assist in loosening of the filtrate adhered thereto.

Abstract: The unloading device for filter press has upper means for supporting a series of filtering cloths which are associated with the opposite front surfaces of a corresponding series of plates arranged in a pack, the plates being compressible between a fixed head and a movable head, whereby to form a succession of filtration chambers into which the liquid to be filtered is fed. The supporting means are vertically movable between a raised filtration position, in which the filtering cloths are stretched, and a lowered unloading position, wherein an upper portion of the cloths forms a fold which is able to facilitate the separation of the bricks formed by the solid filtration residues. The unloading position corresponds to a limited opening of the filtration chambers.

Abstract: A belt filter medium with detecting means for a filter apparatus and method is disclosed for separating solid materials from liquid materials in a slurry fluid. The apparatus includes separable plate members (12,14) that are pressed against each other to form a filter chamber (10). The plates have mating surfaces (34,54) and hollow interior portions that create the chamber. A filter medium (28) is placed between the mating surfaces before the plates are closed. The apparatus includes means for forcing wash fluids, liquids or gasses through the slurry to force the fluids from the slurry and to produce a dry filter cake of the solids. After the filtration has been completed, the plates are separated leaving the filter cake on the filter medium and the filter medium is advanced out of the filter chamber moving a clean filter medium between the open filter plates. Another filter operation them proceeds. The filter medium is cleaned outside of the filter apparatus and can be prepared for reuse.

Abstract: A filter press plate shifter assembly (21) provided with a shifter housing (22) having a tunnel-like center part which passes over the filter plates and housing parts positioned adjacent opposite side rails (14). Each side housing part mounts a pneumatic plate shifter (41) for permitting the endmost plate in the closed stack to be individually and sequentially shifted away from the stack into an open position when discharge of filtrate is desired. The shifter housing mounts a bumping device (61) which cooperates with the endmost plate in the stack to effect vertical bumping thereof relative to the support rails to assist in loosening sticky cake which adheres to the plate. The shifter housing also mounts an air-assist discharge mechanism (62) which includes a nozzle-bearing head assembly (80, 80') which moves vertically downwardly between the opposed faces of an open pair of adjacent plates for discharging airstreams downwardly against the plates to assist in removing the sticky cake from the plates.

Abstract: A filter belt movement control and belt treatment means for a pressure filter apparatus. The movement control includes a marking means in or on the filter belt medium and a sensing means on the filter apparatus. The sensing means detecting the position of the marking means in or on the belt filter medium and adapted to signal a controller for control of the position of the belt filter medium within the apparatus. The treatment means including cleaning, bathing and coating means for treating the belt filter medium and vibratory means for operation with the treating means.

Abstract: A cake removing apparatus for use in a filter press has mounted on a movable frame of the press a pair of front and rear arms having main and auxiliary fabric beating members, means for pivotally moving the arms, and a a lift mechanism for the arms and the arm moving means. When the filter plates are retracted one by one for opening to remove a cake after filtration, the main and auxiliary fabric beating members are positioned above and at the respective front and rear outer sides of opposed filter fabrics as pulled out approximately to an inverted V shape between two opened adjacent filter plates. The arms are opened and closed at a lowered position, causing the main and auxiliary beating members to directly beat the opposed fabrics on the rear surfaces thereof opposite to their cake adhering surfaces to shake the fabrics.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a filter press which includes a plurality of filter units arranged in tandem. Each unit has a filter plate and filter elements in the form of sheets at either side. Adjacent filter elements of adjacent units form pairs of elements. A working fluid containing liquid and solid components to be separated is charged at positions in between pairs of elements. The liquid filters through the elements into the plates to be exhausted. The solids build up in cakes intermediate the elements of the respective pairs. Each pair of elements is resiliently suspended from an eccentric rotor or shaft. When the cakes are to be dislodged, the press is opened, the units being parted. Rotation of the shaft cyclically slackens the filter elements and snaps them taut, thereby dislodging the cakes.

Abstract: A filter press plate shifter assembly provided with a shifting housing having a tunnel-like center part which passes over the filter plates and housing parts positioned adjacent opposite side rails. The housing parts are rollingly supported on rods which extend along the side rails. One housing part mounts a rotary pneumatic motor and a drive roller which drivingly engages the rod to control movement of the shifter assembly along the press. Each side housing part mounts a pneumatic plate shifter for permitting the endmost plate in the closed stack to be individually and sequentially shifted away from the stack into an open position when discharge of filtrate is desired. The shifter housing mounts a bumping device which cooperates with the endmost plate in the stack to effect vertical bumping thereof relative to the support rails to assist in loosening sticky cake which adheres to the plate.

Abstract: A multi-deck filter comprising a plurality of filter plates arranged horizontally one above another which are held in parallel planes by respective frames surrounding them. A filtrate chamber and a sludge chamber are formed in each case alternately between adjacent filter plates and frames. A filter belt, which is moveable stepwise by a transport device, is positioned between two pairs of filter plates. The filter belt is unwound from a supply roll positioned outside of the multi-deck filter and, after removal of the dirt filter cake, collected by the multi-deck filter wound onto a collecting roll. A scraper, which contacts the surface of the filter belt, is positioned transversely and obliquely to the filter belt between multi-deck filter and collecting roll, for scraping off the dirt filter cake from the filter belt. An abutment positioned below the filter belt is associated with the scraper.

Abstract: A filter apparatus and method is disclosed for separating solid materials from liquid materials in a slurry fluid. The apparatus includes separable plate members that are pressed against each other to form a filter chamber. The plates have mating surfaces and hollow interior portions that create the chamber. A filter medium is placed between the mating surfaces before the plates are closed. The apparatus includes means for forcing wash fluids, liquids or gasses through the slurry to force the fluids from the slurry and to produce a dry filter cake of the solids. After the filtration has been completed, the plates are separated leaving the filter cake on the filter medium and the filter medium is advanced out of the filter chamber moving a clean filter medium between the open filter plates. Another filter operation them proceeds. The filter medium is cleaned outside of the filter apparatus and can be prepared for reuse.

Abstract: A press assembly (10) for squeezing liquid from layers of liquid containing materials. The press assembly utilizes a plurality of open top filter bag assemblies (102), each filter bag assembly being disposed between adjacent press racks (86), the press racks being mounted on parallel horizontally extending rods (52) for sliding movement thereon, the rods in turn being supported between spaced apart platens (42, 54). When the press racks are moved towards one another to squeeze juice from the liquid containing material which is disposed within the filter bag assemblies, the juice will flow into a collector (176) mounted below the press racks.

Abstract: A novel filter bag assembly (10) which may be used in a press (12) for squeezing juice from fruit. The bag assembly facilitates the discharge of a press cake (PC) from within the bag when it is inverted. The bag assembly includes a bag (50) and an inner liner made from a plurality of flaps (64, 65, 66), there being at least two flaps on each of the wide sides (58, 60) of the bag, the flaps being arranged in a tiered fashion so that the lower edge of one flap will overlie the top edge of an adjacent flap. The bag assembly is utilized with a press having a plurality of press racks or plates (14) which are mounted for movement towards and away from each other and also for movement from an upright normal position to an inverted position, each rack carrying first mounting structure (68) on the top edge (14.1) of the rack, the bag assemblies being provided with second mounting structure which cooperate with the first mounting structure so that the bag assemblies may be supported by and between adjacent racks.

Abstract: A plate filter press for the mechanical separation of solids from a liquid forming a suspension. The plate filter press is made of a plurality of vertical membrane plates and filter plates, the membrane plates and filter plates alternating. The space between the membrane plates and filter plates defines a filter chamber, which can be opened by moving the plates apart. An impermeable and flexible membrane is positioned in the filter chamber and is sealed to the periphery of the membrane plate. The space between the membrane and the membrane plate defines a pressure medium chamber for receiving pressure medium. The space between the membrane and the filter plate defines a suspension chamber for receiving the suspension. Finally, a woven metal fabric filter is positioned on each side of the filter plate. Both the filter plates and the woven metal fabric filters are planar. Liquid from the suspension is discharged through the woven metal fabric filter toward the interior of the filter plates.

Abstract: A filter press is provided with filter plates supported vertically in a horizontal row in a frame structure and with filter cloth disposed between the filter plates for treating slurries introduced between the filter plates. The filter press includes bars supported at a height above the filter plates to support the filter cloth, shafts disposed orthogonally under the bars, cylinders to move the shafts toward and away from the bars, and vibrators mounted on the shafts to vibrate the shafts. The shafts are moved to come into contact with the bars, and the vibrators are actuated to make the bars vibrate to drop cake remaining on the filter cloth when the filter plates are opened. The filter press further includes photoemissive and photoreceptive devices for detecting deflection and sinking of the bars due to weight of the cake on the filter cloth, and wash pipes for washing down the filter plates and filter cloth.

Abstract: A filter plate press or an electrolyzer cell has a series of filter plates or cell frames, respectively, which are moved as a stack against a press or cell headpiece by a follower moved by one or more rodded cylinders mounted on a fixed bracket. Scissors mechanisms extending on each side of the press/cell holder and between the bracket and follower assure precise parallel movement of the follower with respect to the headpiece. To accommodate any cumulative errors in the stack dimensions the scissor mechanisms are disengageable upon closure of the press/cell holder so that the follower has freedom to match the abutting surface of the plate/cell frame stack and thus evenly seal the abutting peripheral edges of the plates/cell frames.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of and apparatus for pressure filtering, the pressure filter (1) used comprising pressure plates (3,4,5,6), which can be pressed against each other. Pressure chambers (8) are formed between the pressure plates and in each one of the pressure chambers two substantially vertical filter cloths are mounted. In order to loosen the filter cakes (32) from the filter cloths (9), means are used to produce sudden acceleration forces, e.g. directly or indirectly acting blow devices (34,36,38) or blow devices or lifting means, cooperating with stop surfaces, which devices and means are designed to drop the guide rails (12) from a lifted position, and/or shear forces, e.g., devices to displace the lower ends of the filter cloths in respectively opposite directions in the planes of the cloths.

Abstract: Disclosed is a filter press for removing water from sludge, which is generated when washing a concrete mixer truck or the like and which contains cement and sand, by means of a number of filter plates, which are arranged on edge and facing each other. Sludge is passed under pressure through the inside of each filter plate, thereby filtering out the water contained therein. The filter press comprises a horizontal track arranged above the filter plates and a carriage adapted to travel upon this horizontal track. The carriage is equipped with a vertical operation cylinder. Provided in the lower section of the vertical operation cylinder are a separating rod for separating adjacent filter plates from each other and nozzles for injecting water under pressure for washing the outer periphery of each filter plate.

Abstract: A pressurized liquid filter in which a series of spaced apart, vertically extending filter plates are mounted between the sides of housing, inflatable hose seals extending across each top entrance and bottom exit. Filter media strips are draped vertically into the spaces, each disposed over a perforated sheet forming the outer layer of either side of each filter plate. The space between each pair of filter plates is subdivided into two filtering chambers by a dual element dewatering diaphragm mounted in a frame disposed centrally in each space. Liquid slurry is introduced into each chamber under pressure, flow induced to pass through the filter media strips and passing into vertical passages in the filter plates and into collection troughs extending along each row of passages.

Abstract: An apparatus for effecting the separation of filter plates within a filter press is disclosed. The apparatus includes a guide track having mounted thereon a slidably reciprocal carriage. The carriage includes at least one pivoted pawl having an abutment space defined thereon for contacting a filter plate to be transported. The pawl is held in a raised orientation by a resilient spring means. The carriage is driven along the guide track by means of a pressure displaced piston mechanically associated therewith. The piston is housed within a tubular member. Positioned within the tubular member are two pressure chambers, one on each end of the piston. Pressurized fluid is controlledly introduced into one or the other of those chambers to effect a displacement of the piston. The pressure cylinder is of the type generally designated a rodless cylinder.

Abstract: A filtration method includes steps of feeding liquid to be filtered into a filter medium between a fixed plate and a movable plate; and reducing capacity of a filter chamber formed by the medium by moving the movable plate in a direction in which the movable plate presses the fixed plate through the medium so as to perform expressing filtration of the liquid and to produce cake. The reducing step comprises alternately repeating at least one time an expressing pressure-increasing process for increasing pressure in the liquid in the medium by a specified increment in the filtration of the liquid, and an expressing pressure-maintaining process for maintaining the pressure constant during a specified period, so that the filtration is performed under a specified pressure corresponding to a desired water content of the cake to produce the cake. A filter press for employing the method has the filter medium arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate capable of moving toward and away from the fixed plate.

Abstract: A filter plate press or an electrolyzer cell has a series of filter plates or cell frames, respectively, which are moved as a stack against a press or cell headpiece by a follower moved by one or more rodded cylinders mounted on a fixed bracket. Scissors mechanisms extending on each side of the press/cell holder and between the bracket and follower assure precise parallel movement of the follower with respect to the headpiece. To accommodate any cumulative errors in the stack dimensions the scissor mechanisms are disengageable upon closure of the press/cell holder so that the follower has freedom to match the abutting surface of the plate/cell frame stack and thus evenly seal the abutting peripheral edges of the plates/cell frames.

Abstract: An apparatus for effecting the separation of filter plates within a filter press is disclosed. The apparatus includes a guide track having mounted thereon a slidably reciprocal carriage. The carriage includes at least one pivoted pawl having an abutment space defined thereon for contacting a filter plate to be transported. The pawl is held in a raised orientation by a resilient spring means. The carriage is driven along the guide track by means of a pressure displaced piston mechanically associated therewith. The piston is housed within a tubular member. Positioned within the tubular member are two pressure chambers, one on each end of the piston. Pressurized fluid is controlledly introduced into one or the other of those chambers to effect a displacement of the piston. The pressure cylinder is of the type generally designated a rodless cylinder.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for cake removal in a filter press, and comprises a filter-cloth jolting mechanism as the cake removing means, with individual filter plates interconnected by loose connecting means for separating the filter plates one from another in equally spaced-apart relation. A jolting device for swinging the filter plates as carried by guide rails is connected to the filter plates, so that if the filter plates are caused to swing when they are in spaced-apart condition, lower end portions of adjacent filter plates are caused to strike against each other, such that a jolting effect is thereby given to associated filter cloths so that cakes are removed therefrom.

Abstract: A press for pressing liquid from thin layers of liquid-containing masses including a frame, first and second spaced fixed platens on the frame, a movable platen between the first and second fixed platens for dividing the press into first and second operating sections, first and second bag-carrying frames in the first and second operating sections, first and second series of racks on the first and second bag-carrying frames, first and second series of bags interspersed with the first and second series of racks, the bags having downwardly converging side seams from open tops, pivot means mounting the first and second bag-carrying frames for pivotal movement between first positions wherein the bags have their open tops facing upwardly and second positions outside of the frame where the bags have their open tops facing downwardly, and motor mechanism for selectively moving the movable platen toward and away from each of the fixed platens.

Abstract: A filter press cloth hanger for a filter press comprising two arms joined at their upper ends by a pivot bolt which extends through platelike members welded to the tops of the arms. Each arm is similar in construction and comprises the hollow tubular outer wall in which slides a spring loaded rod. The rod carries at its lower end outside the arm a latching plate, which has a keyhold aperture, designed to fit over the end of a suspension member for a filter plate. The rod carriers at its free end within the hollow tubular outer wall, a stop member, which is screwed to the end of the rod and prevents the rod from being completely withdrawn from the tube. The stop is also profiled to prevent rotation of the rod within the arm and bears on one end of a compression spring which biases the rod in the arm. The pivot bolt carries a roller, which can run along a support bar, extending the length of the side bar filter press on which the hanger is to be used.

Abstract: A chamber filter press including frameless chamber plates covered on both sides with filter clothes stretched thereover, wherein two adjacent chamber plates contact each other with an outer, continuous clamping rim and define a filter chamber, consisting of a central filter cake compartment lying between the filter cloths and two outer filtrate compartments lying between the plate and the filter cloth. Repressing devices for the filter cake are arranged in the zone of at least one of the two filtrate compartments of each filter chamber. The repressing devices are fashioned as distensible cushions suspended within at least one filtrate compartment of each filter chamber at the adjoining chamber plate by marginal suspension strips which keep open, at least at the lower edge of the distensible cushion. A liquid passage is provided between the half of the filtrate compartment on the filter cloth side and the half on the plate side.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improvement of the construction of filter plates which are mounted on a filter press. The filter plates comprises a frame (1), a flat filtrate drainage guide member (3, 41, 52) disposed in the frame (1), and a supporting member (5, 5d, 40, 48, 53) for movably supporting the filtrate drainage guide member in the frame (1). The filtrate drainage guide member (3, 41, 52) can be prevented from being broken if filtration pressure applied to one face of the filtrate drainage guide member (3, 41, 52) of the filter plate (2) is much different from that applied to the other face of the filtrate drainage guide member (3, 41, 52) because the filtrate drainage guide member (3, 41, 52) is movably provided in the frame (1).

Abstract: An apparatus for effecting the separation of filter plates within a filter press is disclosed. The apparatus includes a guide track having mounted thereon a slidably reciprocal carriage. The carriage includes at least one pivoted pawl having an abutment space defined thereon for contacting a filter plate to be transported. The pawl is held in a raised orientation by a resilient spring means. The carriage is driven along the guide track by means of a pressure displaced piston mechanically associated therewith. The piston is housed within a tubular member. Positioned within the tubular member are two pressure chambers, one on each end of the piston. Pressurized fluid is controlledly introduced into one or the other of those chambers to effect a displacement of the piston. The pressure cylinder is of the type generally designated a rodless cylinder.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel filter press comprising a filter chamber wall adapted to be axially displaced for exposing a plurality of filter units contained in the filter press. A certain clearance is provided between the substantially circular filter units and the interior wall surface of the housing or casing, the latter being sealed only adjacent its ends in cooperation with respective end walls. The sealing surfaces are disposed at locations away from the areas coming into contact with the filtering residues on evacuation and cleaning of the filter chamber. A particularly advantageous embodiment of a rotor for a filter press of this type is composed of rotor disks each comprising two axially displaceable rigid pressure plates which are prevented from being rotated by a hub disk interposed therebetween and non-rotatably mounted on the rotor shaft.

Abstract: A device for use in combination with a plate-type liquid filter apparatus for extracting sheets of filter media from between adjacent plates is disclosed. The device comprises a series of horizontal trays connected to a frame and adapted to support sheets of filter media extending from an adjacent multi-plate filter apparatus. A contact bar is provided for and extends transversely to each sheet. All contact bars are connected at their opposite ends to a pair of vertical drive bars which are attached to drive chains that move the drive bars in a generally rectangular path so that the contact bars are first moved downward in unison to make frictional contact with the media sheets, then forwardly to move the sheets along on their support trays, then upwardly out of contact and back to the starting point on each extraction cycle.

Abstract: The chamber filter press has chambers, which in each case include a hollow space for receiving pulp as well as a hollow space for receiving filtrate on the one or the other side of a filter medium and can be opened after the filtering operation for removal of the filter cake from the respective filter medium as well as from the respective hollow space for receiving pulp. The hollow spaces for receiving pulp are in each case provided with a rotatable as well as an axially displaceable rotor for agitating the pulp, as well as for kneading the filter cake with stirring and compression during the filtering operation and for compressing as well as removing the filter cake after the filtering operation. The chambers can be opened for the simultaneous removal of the filter cake by means of the rotors from the hollow spaces for receiving pulp of all chambers, or first from those of one end and then from those of a second group of chambers simultaneously or simultaneously in each group.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically removing cake deposits from the surface of filter cloths within a filter press is disclosed. The apparatus includes a rod for suspending the cloth in a substantially inverted "V"-shaped configuration. The cloth is then slackened by lowering a rod over which the cloth is folded. The rod is then suddenly forced upwardly under the driving force of a loading means. The rod draws the cloth to a taut, tensioned condition, imparting a whip-like motion to the fabric of the filter cloth. This imparted motion serves to disengage the cake from the filter cloth.

Abstract: A one-piece filter plate comprises a pair of webs surrounded by a flange, the webs and flange being integral with each other and of one-piece plastic construction. A pressure medium can be introduced between the webs to force them apart to dewater a filter cake that has built up between the outer surfaces of the webs and the corresponding outer surfaces of the next-adjacent filter plates. The filter plate can be made by vulcanizing together two halves along a medial plane of symmetry.

Abstract: A filter cloth hanging apparatus for a filter press, including a set of first and second support arms attached pivotally to each side face of each of filter plates, a spring attached to each of the first and second support arms, a set of first and second horizontal rods extending between opposite side faces of each of the filter plates through the springs, and a filter cloth attached, at its opposite ends, to the first and second horizontal rods and brought into contact, at its central portion, with a bottom face of each of the filter plates such that the first and second support arms are pivotally coupled with each other between each pair of adjacent ones of the filter plates.

Abstract: A washing apparatus for filter presses which is used for washing filter cloths on filter plates upon completion of filtration comprises a carriage disposed above the filter plates, a pantograph attached to the carriage, a fluid cylinder having its rod connected to the intermediate pivot of the pantograph, a washing liquid spraying pipe connected to the lower link overlap region of the pantograph and having nozzles, multiple extensible pipes disposed between the carriage and opposite sides of the pantograph attaching region of the washing liquid spraying pipe for holding the washing liquid spraying pipe horizontal, and a flexible conduit connected to the washing liquid spraying pipe and adapted to move to follow the expansion and contraction of the pantograph.

Abstract: Automatic plate separation in filter presses is effected by a carriage (6) which is reciprocated to and fro adjacent a stack of plates (1). The carriage (6) has means for engaging the first and second plates in the stack and for urging them apart so that as the carriage is retracted to remove the first plate (1a) from the stack, the second plate (1d) is urged against the stack to ensure that the plates are moved one at a time.

Abstract: Plate freezer apparatus has a plurality of vertically disposed refrigerated plates separated from each other by spacer frames to define a plurality of open topped compartments to receive product to be frozen. The assembly of plates and spacer frames are held together by spring tensioned rods which apply a compressive force to the assembly. Each plate has a number of wedge surfaces and a plate separating device engages the wedge surfaces of an adjacent pair of plates to thereby separate those plates to enable the spacer frame and frozen material therebetween to be withdrawn. The frozen material is removed from the spacer frame which is then re-inserted between the separated plates and the separating device removed before the compartment is refilled with product to be frozen.

Abstract: The invention relates to filter presses comprising a frame 5 controlling the displacement of means for extracting the filter cake between a position of filtering and a position of cleaning, said frame 5 being formed of at least two posts 6, 7 mounted slidingly in guide means 8, 9 provided on the lateral edges of each plate 1, 2 and which carry at their free ends crosspieces, one of which has two lateral fingers 13, 14, cooperating with a control bar 15, 16 which is actuated by control means adapted to displace the unit of filter frames.

Abstract: A filter press including a plurality of filter plates, a pair of filter cloths disposed at opposite faces of each of the filter plates, a wind-up device for winding up the pair of the filter cloths, a guide member having a pair of curved guide surfaces formed at its opposite side edges, respectively and a pair of guide rollers. The pair of the filter cloths are guided downwardly by the guide member and the pair of the guide rollers so as to be wound up by the wind-up device such that the pair of the filter cloths are bent inwardly toward each other at the pair of the curved guide surfaces of the guide member, respectively.

Abstract: A filter cloth oscillating apparatus for a filter press wherein the filter cloth generally suspended over springs from a filter cloth hanging rod extending laterally perpendicular to the direction in which filter plates are opened to oscillate the rod and cloth to shake off and filter cake adhering thereto has a drive unit and crank mechanism mounted on a moving bed for moving the upper portion of a filter press horizontally, an oscillating head and actuator therefor, and by means of a plurality of guide members for oscillating the head vertically as well as horizontally. The oscillating head is lowered and raised pneumatically so that in the covered position it can engage with and oscillate the filter cloth hanging rod.

Abstract: A filter press of the type having a multiplicity of filter plates adapted to be sequentially separated from one another, one or more at a time, to allow removal of cakes from filter cloths between each two adjacent plates. A pair of filter cloths covering the opposed surfaces of each two adjacent plates are supported by support means adapted to allow up and down movement of the cloths between the two plates when separated from each other. Drive means for moving the cloths upwardly comprise a filter-cloth suspension-bar driving mechanism adapted for ready engagement with and disengagement from a filter-cloth suspension bar to which are secured the upper ends of the cloths.

Abstract: This invention relates to a filter press in which between a pair of heads a plurality of filter plates are connected to one another by loose connecting means. In the improved apparatus, the heads are both movable so that the filter plates may be moved in sequence, simultaneously from both end sides, toward the center to close the intervals therebetween or away from the center to provide intervals therebetween, whereby the time required in assembling and separating the filter plates can be considerably reduced. When the filter plates in assembled state, if one of the heads is pressed, while the other head is placed under action of stoppers, the filter plates are vigorously tightened by a cylinder having a shorter stroke than that in the prior-art apparatus.

Abstract: A filter press comprises a main frame having upper side bars for movably supporting a plurality of plates in horizontally stacked relation. The plates are moved to open the filter press by plate transporting trolleys which are supported on the upper side bars. Light emitters are mounted at one end of the press on each side bar and light detectors are mounted at the opposite end of the press on each side bar and are aligned to receive light from the light emitters. Shutters are coupled to the plate transporting trolleys such that the light from the light emitters is normally blocked by the shutters. The shutters are opened for a brief period of time when the plate transporting trolleys are moved into engagement with one of the filter plates such that plate engagement signals are generated by the light detectors.

Abstract: A filter press of the type having a multiplicity of filter plates adapted to be sequentially separated from one another, one or more at a time, to allow removal of cakes from filter cloths between each two adjacent plates. A pair of filter cloths covering the opposed surfaces of each two adjacent plates are supported by support means adapted to allow up and down movement of the cloths between the two plates when separated from each other. Drive means for moving the cloths upwardly comprise a filter-cloth suspension-bar driving mechanism adapted for ready engagement with and disengagement from a filter-cloth suspension bar to which are secured the upper ends of the cloths.