Compressing In Separable Container Patents (Class 100/229A)
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Patent number: 5297481Abstract: A system for compacting and storing separately recyclable and nonrecyclable waste materials. The system includes two separate storage and compacting units, one of which is designated for the storage of recyclable material and the other designated for the storage of nonrecyclable material. The system further includes a rack structure having a substantially horizontally extending platform and a plurality of support legs extending downwardly from the substantially horizontally extending platform. The support legs and platform form a passageway or channel for receiving at least a portion of one storage and compacting unit. The other storage and compacting unit is mounted on the substantially horizontally extending platform of the rack directly above the first compacting and storage unit.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1992Date of Patent: March 29, 1994Assignee: Marathon Equipment CompanyInventors: James K. Robbins, Danny L. Cundiff
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Patent number: 5299142Abstract: A method of determining the fullness of a compactor having a reciprocating ram and a container includes the steps of setting a target for the number of reciprocations of the ram required to fill the container to a preselected partial fullness. Each reciprocation of the ram is monitored and the total number is summed. The total number of reciprocations is compared to the target number, and the percentage fullness is calculated from those numbers. The percentage fullness is then displayed locally.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1992Date of Patent: March 29, 1994Assignee: Marathon Equipment CompanyInventors: Ronald L. Brown, Rick J. Hemingway
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Patent number: 5280227Abstract: An electronic control for a motor which eliminates the motor centrifugal switch and more particularly a control for a domestic refuse compactor which permits the user to control the approximate full trash bag weight and obtain more compaction from a split phase induction drive motor. A ferrite core sensor on the main winding of the drive motor samples the lagging phase angle of the motor main winding current during a compaction stroke. A low force cycle is achieved by terminating the stroke as soon as phase samples fall below a threshold defined at the start of each cycle by a locked motor main winding phase sample acquired prior to starting the motor. A medium force cycle terminates the stroke when compaction forces exceed the main winding breakdown torque.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1991Date of Patent: January 18, 1994Assignee: Whirlpool CorporationInventor: Larry T. Bashark
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Patent number: 5263412Abstract: A trash compactor particularly designed for aircrafts and having a front compaction chamber and a rear storage chamber in communication with one another. An L-shaped support is provided in the compaction chamber for supporting a container into which trash is to be compacted. The support has a bottom member formed with a pair of grooves and the bottom wall of the compaction chamber, over which stands the support, is provided with a pair of projecting elements snugly fitting into the grooves. The latter as well as the projecting elements have a right angular wedge shape in a plane perpendicular to the upright rear wall of the support with one side of the right angle facing away from the rear wall.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1990Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: Godfrey Aerospatiale Inc.Inventors: Berthier Chenard, Steve Van Duin, Jacques Lemire, Bruno Martel
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Patent number: 5257577Abstract: An apparatus which collects recyclable refuse in sorted compartments. Through either automatic sensors or through an operator panel, the apparatus determines the contents of the refuse and directs it to the proper compartment or container. In this manner, recyclable material such as aluminum cans, glass bottles, plastics, etc. are easily sorted to encourage the recycling of this material. Further, periodically, the refuse within the compartments are compacted and disinfected to reduce handling requirements and odors.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1992Date of Patent: November 2, 1993Inventor: Melvin D. Clark
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Patent number: 5218900Abstract: A refuse compactor includes a frame enclosing a compaction ram for compacting waste deposited into a container. A safety chute, having a magnet, is detachably mounted to the frame via pivots and notches. A magnet sensing switch wired into the compactor's control circuit interacts with the magnet on the safety chute to prevent operation of the refuse compactor when the safety chute is misaligned or absent. A ring bolt, collar, spring and washer are mounted within the frame. A plunger on a contact switch wired into the compactor's control circuit touches the washer. The contact switch interacts with the washer on the ring bolt to prevent operation of the refuse compactor when a predetermined amount of weight is placed on the safety chute. Deflection of the spring moves the washer toward the spring, breaking contact between the washer and plunger, opening the contact switch and immediately disabling the compactor.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1992Date of Patent: June 15, 1993Assignee: American Wyott CorporationInventor: James D. Elliott
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Patent number: 5214594Abstract: A waste disposal system is disclosed wherein the fullness of a plurality of trash collection units equipped with industrial compactors can be monitored at or by a central processing unit. The invention recognizes that the compaction cycle of an industrial compactor exerts a force against the trash being compacted, which force translates into a strain on components of the compaction assembly. The stress exerted against the compaction assembly when it is compacting trash is determined by an electronic sensing device. This strain measurement correlates to the amount of trash in the receptacle and, accordingly, is utilized to determine whether the receptacle is in fact full and in need of being emptied. The stress measurement is obtained by electronically measuring the strain exerted against a component of the compaction assembly as a result of the trash compacting action.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1992Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: Heuristic Technology Inc.Inventors: Donald Tyler, Bobby W. Hughes
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Patent number: 5195432Abstract: The invention concerns a compactor for wastes, in particular for compressible trash, and includes a compaction plunger with a compaction blade in the lower part of a trash receiving chamber of a compactor housing. The plunger is horizontally displaceable and conveys the trash into a container adjoining the receiving chamber where the trash is compacted. The invention provides a scoop pivotally supported by the compaction plunger and comprising an acute-angle leading edge for slipping underneath the trash which is continuously accumulating in the receiving chamber. During the return stroke of the plunger, the scoop can be tipped upward about its pivot axis so that the trash behind the compaction plunger is moved in front of the compaction blade of the compaction plunger.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1991Date of Patent: March 23, 1993Inventor: Heinz Bergmann
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Patent number: 5193455Abstract: A trash compactor is provided that has a single ram that simultaneously precompacts trash in an auxiliary precompacting chamber and compacts trash that has already been precompacted in a main copacting and storage chamber. The ram has a single actuating device and efficiently provides for both precompacting in the auxiliary precompacting chamber and for compacting in the compacting and storage chamber with each stroke of the ram.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1992Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: M. Glosser & Sons, Inc.Inventor: Raymond F. Lackner
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Patent number: 5181463Abstract: A trash compactor is provided that has a single ram that simultaneously precompacts trash in an auxiliary precompacting chamber and compacts trash that has already been precompacted in a main compacted and storage chamber. The ram has a single actuating device and efficiently provides for both precompacting in the auxiliary precompacting chamber and for compacting in the compacting and storage chamber with each stroke of the ram.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1991Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Assignee: M. Glosser & Sons, Inc.Inventor: Raymond F. Lackner
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Patent number: 5179895Abstract: A residential trash compactor with two compartments suitable for separating recyclable from non-recyclable trash.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1991Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Inventor: John R. Bauer
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Patent number: 5178062Abstract: A preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a compactor for compacting waste materials. The compactor includes a compression unit for receiving and compressing waste materials and a power unit detachably connected thereto. The compression unit includes a ram and a pair of piston and cylinder assemblies. The power control unit activates the piston and cylinder assemblies to move the ram between an operating position and a storage position. A support bracket slideably connects the power control unit to the compression unit permitting an individual to readily access the power control unit to service the same. The support bracket extends from the left side wall to the right side wall of the compression unit thereby permitting an individual to attach the power control unit to either the left side or right side of the compression unit.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1990Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: Marathon Equipment CompanyInventor: Kent Spiers
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Patent number: 5173866Abstract: An automated trash management system for remotely measuring the fullness of a plurality of trash containers is disclosed. Each container is provided with a remote sensing unit for generating a signal proportional to a characteristic of the container by which the extent of fullness of the container may be determined. A transmission linkage, typically a telephone line, is provided from each remote sensing unit to a central unit, where a data base of the signals transmitted from a particular trash container may be stored and analyzed. A hauler is called from the central unit location by a user after a determination from the data base that a particular trash container is in a condition of fullness warranting emptying.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1991Date of Patent: December 22, 1992Assignee: MGM Services, Inc.Inventors: Rodney H. Neumann, Charles B. Allison
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Patent number: 5172630Abstract: The present invention is related to a trash storage system suitable for multiple compartments for selectively compacting and storing the trash generated in a home for subsequent recycling. This trash storage system preferably has a programmable micro controller that allows the selective loading of compartments and compaction of compartments. The trash storage system of the present invention can be mounted under the counter in a kitchen and when so mounted has a front opening that allows the input and removal of trash.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1992Date of Patent: December 22, 1992Inventor: Richard M. Thompson
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Patent number: 5144889Abstract: A trash compactor is provided having at least a hollow compaction chamber rtically disposed on a base and a compacting ram slidaly fitted within the compaction chamber, such that the compacting ram is disposed above the trash to be compacted. The trash to be compacted is first loaded into the compaction chamber between the base and the compacting ram. A downward compaction force is then applied to the compacting ram to compact the trash within the compaction chamber to the required density. The downward compaction force is then maintained while the compaction chamber is removed from around the compacted trash. Finally, the downward compaction force is removed from the compacting ram thereby leaving a compacted trash slug. The trash may be wetted prior to compaction to further enhance the delamination characteristics of the trash slug.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1991Date of Patent: September 8, 1992Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Craig S. Alig, Peter S. McGraw, Christopher C. Chiodo, William K. Upton, III
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Patent number: 5137062Abstract: An auto-tamping funnel system for tamping a product in a container includes a downwardly converging funnel having a bottom outlet disposed adjacent an open top of the tray and a side recess or cutout near the bottom outlet. A door is sized to fit closely in the bottom outlet and in the side recess and a mounting mechanism mounts the door for movement such as rotation between a tamping position where the bottom outlet is closed by the door and a receiving position where the side recess is substantially closed by the door and the bottom outlet is unobstructed. A moving mechanism moves the door between the tamping and the receiving positions. Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a pivot axis for the door which is adjacent the bottom outlet and the bottom outlet and the recess of the funnel are rectangularly shaped. A pressure distributing mechanism also provides a maximum tamping pressure against the product, when the door is in the tamping position, at a location which is spaced from the pivot axis.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1991Date of Patent: August 11, 1992Assignee: Oscar Mayer Foods CorporationInventors: David F. Kuethe, William J. Mezera
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Patent number: 5129318Abstract: A refuse compacting system including a plurality of containers, each of the containers being substantially square and when placed in groups of four, forming four compacting stations, adjacent one another for occupying a reduced amount of space. In addition, the four containers would be set upon a manually rotatable platform, that would be rotatable upon a central axis for rotating the containers to a specific point when that particular container would be the point of compaction. The system would further include a single ram movable between a single preferably hydraulically operated ram movable between upper and lower positions, so that when a particular container removed directly beneath the ram, the turn-table would be manually placed in a stop position, and the ram moving to the down position in order to crush and containerize any waste materials in the container.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1992Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Inventor: John Zimmer
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Patent number: 5123339Abstract: A compactor which includes a framework 10 adapted for reception of an open-topped rubbish container 14, a compacting plate 16 pivotally mounted on the framework 10 about an axis 20 adjacent to and parallel to the rear upper edge 22 of the rubbish container 14 and two piston and cylinder devices 28, 34 operable to pivot the plate 16 towards and away from the container 14.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1990Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Inventor: Henry Hetherington
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Patent number: 5123341Abstract: A solid waste compactor having multiple waste receptacles for separately receiving, temporarily holding, and compacting separate classes of solid waste, for example paper, glass, aluminum cans and steel cans. In one preferred embodiment there is a single screw-driven compaction ram which compacts solid waste in the several receptacles, which are rotatable into position beneath the ram on a revolving table. In an alternative embodiment there are multiple compaction rams for the multiple receptacles, with all the compaction rams being driven in series by means of a common drive chain, and with the receptacles being mounted on a slidable carriage for removal from the compactor.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1990Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Inventors: Neil A. Carter, John A. Roth
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Patent number: 5124126Abstract: A method and apparatus for the disposal of solid and liquid medical waste that is to be ultimately autoclaved prior to final disposal, to be used in conjunction with existing equipment already present in medical facilities. The device provides an apparatus capable of collecting solid medical waste while permitting the exit of liquid medical waste. An outer shell includes removable porous holding apparatus inserted therein for holding and compacting solid waste for subsequent autoclaving, while simultaneously permitting the exit of liquid waste into a separate collection vessel for subsequent autoclaving. Alternatively, a porous inner shell is placed within an outer shell to define a drainage chamber, for draining liquid waste separated from the solid waste that is introduced into the inner chamber, so that the liquid medical waste may be externally collected for autoclaving.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1991Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Inventor: Gerard A. Ripp
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Patent number: 5119722Abstract: A solid waste compactor having multiple waste receptacles for separately receiving, temporarily holding, and compacting separate classes of solid waste, for example paper, glass, aluminum cans and steel cans. In one preferred embodiment there is a single screw-driven compaction ram which compacts solid waste in the several receptacles, which are rotatable into position beneath the ram on a revolving table. In an alternative embodiment there are multiple compaction rams for the multiple receptacles, with all the compaction rams being driven in series by means of a common drive chain, and with the receptacles being mounted on a slidable carriage for removal from the compactor.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1990Date of Patent: June 9, 1992Inventors: Neil A. Carter, John A. Roth
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Patent number: 5117750Abstract: A compacting apparatus is provided for compressing material within a flexible bag including a pair of compression rollers which move from an upper to a lower position within the apparatus while contacting the bag. Vertically extending guide rails are provided for guiding the rollers in their movement and the rails are oriented in diverging relationship to each other to allow the rollers to move outwardly as they move downwardly. In addition, the guide rails are mounted to permit at least one of the rollers to pivot outwardly as the bag is filled with material and as the material is compacted.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1991Date of Patent: June 2, 1992Assignee: Automated Fluid Systems Inc.Inventors: Kenneth C. Mosier, II, Burdette D. Thomson
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Patent number: 5115736Abstract: A cylindrical container and cover to be firmly fitted thereon with a bayonet coupling and supports for a lever multiplier to supply to a rack rod a force "n" times stronger than the one applied to the levers, the lever multiplier being integral with a cylinder which slides inside a housing with cuts fitted in the cover center to allow a constant compression according to the heap height; force is transmitted onto the waste to compress it with a piston, which is firmly connected with a nut to the lower part of the rack rod.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1990Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Inventors: Alberto Rodolico, Antonino Rodolico
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Patent number: 5092233Abstract: An unique automated and comprehensive through-the-wall trash handling and storage system and process which are disclosed in material to be discarded is loaded into a through-the-wall system from within and picked up by a hauler from outside an associated building. The invention contemplates embodiments of an integrated trash handling and storage system which accommodates all types of trash and many levels of automation and eliminates many of the prior art problems associated with sorting and sanitation in the handling and the storage of trash prior to disposal.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1991Date of Patent: March 3, 1992Assignee: Marcella M. FoxInventor: Anthony Fox
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Patent number: 5088396Abstract: A trash compactor includes a receptacle with a receptacle opening, a closure member, and a collapsible compacting mechanism mounted in the closure member. The closure member is adapted to be secured over the receptacle opening in a compacting position. With the closure member in the compacting position, the compacting mechanism is adapted to be operated, preferably driven by an electric drive motor, so as to extend a compacting head into the receptacle through the receptacle opening to compact trash received therein. The compacting mechanism is also adapted to retract the compacting head substantially from the trash receptacle. A drive motor control system controls the operation of the drive motor in driving the compacting mechanism. Once the compacting head is retracted from the receptacle the closure member is adapted to be released from the compacting position thereby exposing the receptacle opening so that more trash may be deposited into the receptacle for compacting.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1991Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Inventor: Kenneth D. Thomas
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Patent number: 5083510Abstract: An industrial-type compactor for a waste material container is disclosed. The compactor includes a supporting frame that receives the waste material container, with the supporting frame having a waste material channel that communicates with the waste material container. A waste compacting ram is pivotally supported at one end of the supporting frame for compacting waste materials. In order to keep the waste material within the waste material container during compacting, locking levers are operatively associated with the waste material container to maintain a pivotally mounted cover in a fixed and non-movable position atop the waste material container. The locking levers are activated when the waste material container is positioned relative to the supporting frame. In addition, a door is operatively associated to the supporting frame for closing off the waste material channel during compacting.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1989Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Inventor: Kenneth W. Hohlt
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Patent number: 5083509Abstract: A pneumatically operated compaction device includes a piston compressible in the upward direction in a container having a sealable lid. Odor laden air surrounding the material to be compressed is utilized for a compression fluid as air is drawn from the chamber to be compressed and pressurably pumped the chamber providing the compressive force. A deodorizer automatically injects the compression chamber with a deodorizing fluid during each use, and which is powered by exposure to the changing pressure within the compactor.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1989Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Myers Holding Pty. Ltd.Inventors: Niels K. Hansen, John D. Charters, Susanne K. Watkins
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Patent number: 5080011Abstract: A trash compactor or other materials loading assembly wherein a flexible memory containing ramrod and associated platen may be flexibly driven against a trash load in such a manner as to assume its general contour and provide good trash compacting efficiency. In a preferred embodiment, the ramrod is made of relatively low cost polyvinylchloride (PVC), thereby avoiding the high costs associated with metal components. In addition, the ramrod is flexibly driven by slidable engagement with a PVC piston driver in a seal tight arrangement so as to maintain good liquid tight hydraulic fluid sealing at the side walls of the piston driver. This assembly may be used either in a trash compacting operation or in the high density compacting of new and recyclable materials. The present invention is also directed to a new and improved method of compacting materials in a high density, low cost and efficient mode of operation.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1990Date of Patent: January 14, 1992Inventors: Gerald R. Paxton, Norman W. Seid
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Patent number: 5074204Abstract: A used master disposing apparatus comprises a receptacle for receiving a discharged master, a pressing member vertically movably mounted in the receptacle, and a device for vertically moving said pressing member. The pressing member compresses the master when the pressing member is lowered. The pressing member has a pressing surface, an area of which decreases when it is raised.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1990Date of Patent: December 24, 1991Assignee: Riso Kagaku CorporationInventors: Takanori Hasegawa, Takahiro Furuyama, Yoshikazu Hara
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Patent number: 5062358Abstract: A built-in bale ejector for use in a trash compactor comprises an elongated band which is fastened at one end to the floor portion of the compactor cabinet at a front edge thereof and which passes between the floor and a box in which the refuse is to be compacted and then up the inside rear wall of the compactor to a predetermined height. The compactor includes a vertically movable compaction plate which can be driven in reciprocal fashion downward into the box to compress the refuse therein and upward to a "ready" position. When it is desired to eject a filled box, a spring-loaded take-up reel mechanism coupled to the compaction plate can be latched against rotation by a locking mechanism. When so locked, the return stroke of the compaction plate pulls the band tight and thus urges the box filled with the compacted trash to be ejected out through the door opening of the compactor cabinet.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1990Date of Patent: November 5, 1991Assignee: Marcella M. FoxInventor: Anthony Fox
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Patent number: 5046304Abstract: An apparatus for mechanically bagging relatively fragile, leafy vegetables including a bag distending assembly, a sleeve-like inserter, a barrier movably mounted inside the inserter, and a drive assembly coupled to displace the inserter into the bag. The drive assembly includes two pneumatic cylinders so that the barrier can be controlled independently of the inserter and maintained in position inside the bag while the inserter is withdrawn. The inserter carries the leaves inside the bag without substantially compresssing or crushing and bruising the leaves, and the barrier permits inserter withdrawal without leaf damage. A process for inserting fragile leafy vegetables into a bag also is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1990Date of Patent: September 10, 1991Assignee: Gabilan Manufacturing, Inc.Inventors: Robert Alameda, Daniel Alameda
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Patent number: 5042374Abstract: A trash receptacle compactor for compacting trash in a trash receptacle enclosed in a housing, including a plunger disposed within the housing in alignment with the trash receptacle and lever means outside of the housing and interconnected with the plunger for selectively operating the plunger to compact trash within the receptacle.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1989Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Inventor: Frank H. Klepacki
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Patent number: 5038091Abstract: An electronic control for a motor which eliminates the motor centrifugal switch and more particularly a control for a domestic refuse compactor which permits the user to control the approximate full trash bag weight and obtain more compaction from a split phase induction drive motor. A ferrite core sensor on the main winding of the drive motor samples the lagging phase angle of the motor main winding current during a compaction stroke. A low force cycle is achieved by terminating the stroke as soon as phase samples fall below a threshold defined at the start of each cycle by a locked motor main winding phase sample acquired prior to starting the motor. A medium force cycle terminates the stroke when compaction forces exceed the main winding breakdown torque.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1989Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Whirlpool CorporationInventor: Larry T. Bashark
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Patent number: 5025721Abstract: This invention is a lock-in device for a trash compactor assembly including a stationary compacting head and support, and a movable container spaced subjacent the compacting head for containing compacted trash. The lock-in device retains the movable container in fixed relation to the vertical compacting head by the action of first and second interlocking members, wherein when the container is locked in position subjacent the compactor the first member can engage with the second member to prevent the container from moving horizontally relative to the compacting head when compacting is taking place. The lock-in device includes first and second members formed of flat plates bent along their longitudinal length to form angled sections and are jointed to the compaction assembly so that they are engageable to prevent horizontal movement of the container relative to the compactor head.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1989Date of Patent: June 25, 1991Assignee: Marathon Equipment CompanyInventor: Kent Spiers
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Patent number: 5025719Abstract: A trash compactor includes a receptacle with a receptacle opening, a closure member, and a collapsible compacting mechanism mounted in the closure member. The closure member is adapted to be secured over the receptacle opening in a compacting position. With the closure member in the compacting position, the compacting mechanism is adapted to be operated, preferably driven by an electric drive motor, so as to extend a compacting head into the receptacle through the receptacle opening to compact trash received therein. The compacting mechanism is also adapted to retract the compacting head substantially from the trash receptacle. A drive motor control system controls the operation of the drive motor in driving the compacting mechanism. Once the compacting head is retracted from the receptacle the closure member is adapted to be released from the compacting position thereby exposing the receptacle opening so that more trash may be deposited into the receptacle for compacting.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1989Date of Patent: June 25, 1991Inventor: Kenneth D. Thomas
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Patent number: 5024151Abstract: Disclosed is a refuse compactor particularly designed for aircrafts, which comprises a compaction chamber having a movable wall panel that extends parallel to one of the side wall of the compaction chamber, and can be moved away from this side wall through a very simple mechanism which is operated either directly by a hand-lever or indirectly through the service door of the compactor cabinet when this service door is closed for refuse compaction into a container. In both cases, the very purpose of this lateral motion of the movable wall panel relative to the adjacent side wall is to release the pressure of the refuse container inside the compaction chamber after completion of the compaction, and thus makes this container easily discardable into a storage chamber if any, or out of the compactor. The operation of the movable wall panel is exclusively mechanical and is therefore very simple and reliable.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1989Date of Patent: June 18, 1991Assignee: Les Enterprises Julien Inc.Inventors: Guy Girardin, Pierre Morin, Duy Nguyen, Duc Nguyen, Louise Brunelle
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Patent number: 5016197Abstract: An automated trash management system for remotely measuring the fullness of a plurality of trash containers is disclosed. Each container is provided with a remote sensing unit for generating a signal proportional to a characteristic of the container by which the extent of fullness of the container may be determined. A transmission linkage, typically a telephone line, is provided from each remote sensing unit to a central unit, where a data base of the signals transmitted from a particular trash container may be stored and analyzed. A hauler is called from the central unit location by a user after a determination from the data base that a particular trash container is in a condition of fullness warranting emptying.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1990Date of Patent: May 14, 1991Assignee: MGM Services, Inc.Inventors: Rodney H. Neumann, Charles B. Allison
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Patent number: 5012732Abstract: A trash compactor of the type comprising a hollow cabinet containing a reciprocally movable compaction plate for crushing and reducing the volume of waste materials deposited therein also includes a sanitary air filtration system for inhibiting the release or airborne particles beyond the confines of the cabinet. A removable air plenum assembly is mounted within the cabinet and has an air inlet in fluid communication with the interior of the compactor cabinet and an air discharge. Motor driven fans create a negative pressure within the cabinet and a series of in-line filters are disposed in the air flow path for capturing airborne particles greater than about 0.3 microns in size and for deodorizing the air exiting the system. The motor-driven fans operate continuously at a low speed when the doors of the trash compactor cabinet are closed and switched to a higher speed when the doors are open to thereby inhibit any outward distribution of airborne particles except through the filter.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1990Date of Patent: May 7, 1991Assignee: Marcella M. FoxInventor: Anthony Fox
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Patent number: 5001977Abstract: A removable, self-powered trash compactor particularly suited for aircraft tray carts. The compactor includes a rechargeable battery to power a motor that drives a screw drive connected with a scissor type extension linkage attached to a platen designed to permit the passage of liquids around said platen to minimize pressure exerted on walls and floor of container, carts and carriers. The food service tray guides support a plastic or fiberboard sheet to restrain resilient waste matter from returning to its original shape and permitting a disposable flexible liner to interfold underneath the compactor and surround the compactor until the first cycle wherein the liner unfolds and encompasses the cart, carrier or container space, thereby obtaining the compactor to support the disposable liner and permitting the fitting of an interfolded cover over the entire compactor inside the liner to permit the compactor to compress waste and keep waste matter from contact with the compactor mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1989Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Inventor: Thomas R. Tracy
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Patent number: 5001978Abstract: A compactor for use in compacting at least two separate classes of material comprises a charging box, a storage container and a packer ram. The charging box is internally, longitudinally divided into at least first and second charging chambers, each charging chamber having a charging opening and a discharging opening. The storage container is internally divided into at least first and second storage chambers and each chamber has a material receiving opening in communication with a respective discharging opening of the charging box. The storage container is releasably fixed relative to the charging box.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1990Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Inventor: George W. A. Discepolo
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Patent number: 4996918Abstract: A solid waste compactor having multiple waste receptacles for separately receiving, temporarily holding and compacting separate classes of solid waste, for example paper, glass, aluminum cans and steel cans. A single screw-driven compaction ram compacts solid waste in the several receptacles. The compaction ram extends from a trolley which is movable in two orthogonal directions on orthogonal tracks positioned above the receptacles. A reversible compaction motor mounted on the trolley drives the compaction ram up and down. The receptacles are mounted on a slidable carriage for removal from the compactor.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1990Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Inventors: Neil A. Carter, John A. Roth
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Patent number: 4991500Abstract: A refuse compactor device has a container housing having an open top end for holding a trash bag in which the bag mouth is in registration with and folded over the open top end of the container for receiving trash to be compacted. The compactor device further includes a compactor plate received within the container housing for manual movement from the open top end of the housing toward the bottom end of the housing to compress refuse material in the trash bag. The housing has ventilation apertures in its side wall and bottom to allow air trapped between the bag and the side walls of the housing to be expelled from the container. The compactor plate also has ventilation apertures to allow air included in the refuse to be expelled from the container as the plate is moved into the trash bag and housing. The compactor plate further has an opening to receive therethrough the mouth end of the bag for convenient closing of the bag mouth.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Inventor: James S. Knapp
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Patent number: 4989506Abstract: A charcoal filter system for a trash comparator includes a charcoal filter snap-fit to a first face of a mounting cover and a fan snap-fit to a second, opposite face of a mounting cover. The filter system is mounted in an opening formed on a front wall of a frame of the trash compactor without requiring the use of tools. A cabinet having a front wall with an opening aligned with the opening in the frame for the filter system includes a faceplate diverter snap-fit therein to direct air to the filter system from a trash receptacle mounted in openings in the frame and cabinet below the filter system.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1988Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Assignee: Whirlpool CorporationInventor: Michael J. McCormick
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Patent number: 4949900Abstract: A cardboard container which can be used in a compactor to contain domestic refuse, comprises a body and a cover. The container body is formed from a single blank by folding side panels thereof about a central panel forming the bottom. Corner panels folded along a diagonal ensure sealing relative to liquids located in the lower part of the container and provide handles which are retained and reinforced by flaps located on the body and on the cover and wound about the handles.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1989Date of Patent: August 21, 1990Assignee: CaruelleInventor: Patrick J. N. Ballu
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Patent number: 4944220Abstract: A trash compactor of the type comprising a hollow cabinet containing a reciprocally movable compaction plate for crushing and reducing the volume of waste materials deposited therein also includes a sanitary air filtration system for inhibiting the release or airborne particles beyond the confines of the cabinet. A removable air plenum assembly is mounted within the cabinet and has an air inlet in fluid communication with the interior of the compactor cabinet and an air discharge. Motor driven fans create a negative pressure within the cabinet and a series of in-line filters are disposed in the air flow path for capturing airborne particles greater than about 0.3 microns in size and for deodorizing the air exiting the system. The motor-driven fans operate continuously at a low speed when the doors of the trash compactor cabinet are closed and switched to a higher speed when the doors are open to thereby inhibit any outward distribution of airborne particles except through the filter.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1989Date of Patent: July 31, 1990Assignee: TFC CorporationInventor: Anthony Fox
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Patent number: 4914340Abstract: A loading door for permitting trash to be dumped into a trash compactor comprises an outer decorative door panel having U-shaped channels extending along the side edges thereof for receiving outwardly projecting flanges formed on an inner panel. With the outer and inner panels so joined, fasteners passing through the mutually juxtaposed top edges retain the door assembly in a rigid configuration. Hinge means are provided along the side edges of the assembly for allowing the loading door to be hinged about a horizontal axis in an opening formed through the main door of the compactor.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1989Date of Patent: April 3, 1990Assignee: TFC CorporationInventor: Anthony Fox
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Patent number: 4897222Abstract: A hydraulically operated transportable press for compressing radioactive waste materials collected within containers includes a matrix formed of two closable and openable cups receiving a waste collecting container and a stamp actuated to compress the waste within and together with the container into a small package removable from the press.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1984Date of Patent: January 30, 1990Assignee: Firma Hansa Projekt Machinenbau GmbHInventors: Wolfgang Muntzel, Michael Szukala
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Patent number: 4896593Abstract: A vertical trash compactor (10) comprises a dual ram assembly (18) for compacting trash which has been placed into an open top container (16) through a loading door (28). A primary ram unit (20) is pivotally mounted to a housing (12) for movement between a retracted loading position above the container (16) and a normal position adjacent to the top of the container (16). A secondary ram (22) unit is mounted to the primary ram unit (20) for pivotal rotation in a direction opposite the primary ram unit (20), between a retractive position relative to the primary ram unit (20) and an extended position within the container (16). A door lock (30) is also provided whereby the loading door (28) cannot be opened unless the primary ram unit (20) is in the retracted loading position.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1988Date of Patent: January 30, 1990Assignee: Sebright Products, IncorporatedInventor: Boyd C. Slusser
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Patent number: 4876955Abstract: An extension is provided for a compacting device of the type adapted to be inserted into a container and having a plurality of compacting plates adapted to press loose material into the container and engage the compacting device to prevent expansion of the compacted material. The extension is adapted to sit on the upper end of the compacting device and extends above the container to hold excess loose material prior to compaction by the compacting plates. Smooth guide rods are provided on the inner surface of the extension for guiding the compacting plates into engagement with aligned threaded rods in the compacting device.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1988Date of Patent: October 31, 1989Inventor: O. L. Jackson
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Patent number: RE33527Abstract: A cabinet for a trash or refuse compactor having a recessed area formed in the inside surfaces of its side and rear panels and extending upward from the floor thereof for a predetermined distance, the depth and size of the recess in the side and rear panels being such that the vertical sides of a box-type container may be disposed completely within the recess so as to avoid contact with a descending compaction plate.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1989Date of Patent: January 29, 1991Assignee: TFC CorporationInventor: Anthony Fox