Abstract: A press (2) having a three phase, brushless, direct current drive motor (26) driving a press ram (22) by a way of an eccentric shaft (78) is provided with a control circuit arrangement (89) comprising an incremental encoder (30) for measuring the angular position of the drive shaft (78), and Hall effect sensors (94) for continuously measuring the speed of the drive motor (26). The control circuit arrangement (89) also comprises a computer (108) having registered therein a desired motor speed program (112), and a motor control circuit (104) for comparing the outputs of the encoder (30) and the sensors (94) with the program (112) and feeding the result of the comparison to a motor drive pulse generator (96) to control the speed of the motor (26) in accordance with the program (112) and to stop motor (26) upon the press ram (22) reaching a position at least proximate to its home position (0.degree.) at the end of a cycle thereof.

Abstract: In a press for cutting and bending the leads of semiconductor packages, a series of cams on a common drive shaft operate both the feeding mechanism and the working presses to achieve high speed operation, up to 500 cycles per minute, through accurate timing and avoidance of delays inherent in fluid-operated presses. The path of movement of the packages through the apparatus is linear, and the axis of the camshaft is parallel to the path of movement.

Abstract: A crimp press having an eccentric guide in which an eccentric tang having a bearing runs. In contrast to the known eccentric guides, the eccentric guide is not straight but instead has a curved region on one side. As a result, during the first 90.degree. of the eccentric shaft rotation, the tappet covers the greatest part of the stroke path, and in the second 90.degree. of rotation of the eccentric shaft, only a short stroke path is executed, during which the deformation of the contact takes place. A crimp press with the eccentric guide has a more lightweight structure, is equipped with a smaller reduction gear and requires a lower rotational speed of the drive motor, as compared to conventional crimp presses.

Abstract: An upsetting press for swaging wire segments into balls or the like. The press includes a fixed matrix, a stamp holder provided for a stamp and mounted on a machine frame so as to be displaceable in the stamping direction, a cam drive mechanism for the stamp holder, and a gripper device provided for the wire segments. The cam drive mechanism is a double cam that is rotatably mounted in the machine frame. An angle lever is pivotably mounted in the machine frame. Follower rollers are carried by the angle lever and run on the double cam. A presser carriage is provided for the stamp holder and is guided in the machine frame in such a way that it can move back and forth. A knee lever is provided that has two arms, one of which is connected to the machine frame and the other of which is connected to the presser carriage. A connecting rod operatively interconnects the angle lever with the knee lever.

Abstract: An eccentricity control device, suitable for use as a slide stroke control device in a press, has a rotary shaft including an eccentric member mounting portion, and an eccentric member mounted on the eccentric member mounting portion. The eccentric member has an outer peripheral surface which is at an eccentricity from the axis of the rotary shaft and sliding surfaces which are held in sliding engagement with both side surfaces of the eccentric member holding portion of the rotary shaft. A screw rod is screwed into the eccentric member mounting portion and extends through the eccentric member mounting portion in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotary shaft.

Abstract: Apparatus for compacting and advancing a mass of particulate or fibrous material to a discharge end of a conduit combines an auger with a reciprocating annular piston. The improvement of the invention is in driving the piston by way of a flywheel equipped crankshaft which also drives a dynamically counter balancing member to reduce vibrations transmitted to the frame of the apparatus. Special hydrostatic guide sleeves are used to guide the reciprocating piston at a high speed. Further improvements include gas and liquid vents and a cooling jacket, both associated with the conduit to increase efficiency of the compacting. A density sensor controlled conical choke member at the discharge end assists in maintaining uniform density of the highly compacted plug of the material. Also, it breaks up the exiting plug to improve subsequent processing of the material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ram actuating mechanism in a press for terminating wires, or the like. The actuating mechanism imparts movement to the ram in two distinct portions. An air cylinder or other low pressure linear actuator is utilized to effect the relatively long stroke of the first portion of movement. The second portion of movement, which must overcome relatively high insertion forces but over a relatively short distance is effected by a cam and cam follower arrangement. This permits sufficient clearance between the terminating punch and die when the ram is retracted to pass other wire handling mechanisms while at the same time providing a relatively compact mechanism.

Abstract: A lead forming apparatus suitable for use in forming the leads of a semiconductor device is disclosed. The apparatus has a housing for supporting a stationary lower mold half, a support plate arranged to freely move with respect to the housing for supporting a movable mold half in opposition to the lower mold half, a moving device for moving the support plate to cause the movable mold half toward and away from the lower mold half, and an adjusting device for adjusting the position of the support plate with respect to the moving device. The moving device has a crankshaft, a driving device for rotating the crankshaft about its axis, and a coupler transmitting the rotation of the crankshaft to the support plate as a linear motion. The apparatus having the above-described arrangement can be operated with a reduced noise level and a reduced impact and, furthermore, achieves good operability.

Abstract: A press apparatus mechanical dwell linkage comprises a pair of cam plates, one of which is fixed and the other pivotable, positioned in side-by-side parallel relationship. An operating arm is connected to the moving die in a press apparatus and simultaneously engages cam slots in each cam plate to transmit cam slot curvature and direction in the fixed cam to pivoting motion of the pivotable cam. A workpiece manipulating link oscillates with said pivotable cam to transversely change the position of a workpiece between the dies. The cam slots cooperate to introduce a dwell period in the work manipulating link at the start of, and end of, its workpiece-changing motion.

Abstract: An improved dry film developer for use with a machine of the type that processes aperture cards which developer incorporates a holding mechanism for holding and stretching the aperture card while a heating block having an arcuate projecting surface is urged against the undeveloped dry film, mounted in the aperture card, to slightly stretch the film so as to insure a uniform contact of the undeveloped film with the heating block for a period of time sufficient to develop the film.

Abstract: A machine for conditioning a stack of pads, such as sanitary pads, for packaging includes a rotor. Radially extending chambers having closed sides and open front and rear ends are fastened to the rotor. There is a compressor plunger in each chamber. The plungers are carried on guide rods extending from cam follower brackets. A stationary cam plate is mounted perpendicular to the rotational axis of the rotor. The follower rollers are spring biased into contact with the periphery of the cam plate. The chambers are incremented in angular steps starting with a position in which the chamber is stopped momentarily for being loaded with a stack of pads at which time its plunger is retracted. As the loaded chamber increments in two angular steps to an unloading position, the plunger is driven out by the cam to compress the stack. When the chamber rotates from loading position to unloading position, the pads are effectively turned so they are standing on their edges in the unloading position.

Abstract: The compression molding of sections, bars, molded articles, or similar, consisting of vegetable particles mixed with binding media was uneconomical, because the relatively short molding time was overlapped by the disproportionate curing time. In order to considerably improve upon this deficiency, the inventor proposes to feed the molded section, or similar, along its longitudinal axis into a curing unit, while the sections between the molding jaws should remain in clamped position. The molding jaws, together with the cured section, are then returned through the press and the section is ejected after the unlocking of the molding jaws. Within the framework of the cyclic work, the individual operating processes can be adjusted to one another.

Abstract: A tortilla maker includes a frame which comprises a base (10), and two vertical spine members (32,34) which are secured to the rear edge of the base (10) and extend upwardly therefrom. A lower tortilla-making element (42) is rotatably connected to the two spine members (32, 34). An intermediate tortilla-making element (86) is also connected to the two spine members (32, 34) and includes a lower surface (89) which is at an angle relative to the upper surface of the lower tortilla-making element (42). A handle (18) is rotatably mounted to the base (10) and is operative to raise the lower element against the lower surface (89) of the intermediate element (86). An upper tortilla-making element (92) is positioned on top of the intermediate element (86), upon which tortillas which have been formed and precooked may be placed, if necessary, for completion of cooking.

Abstract: A two stage press comprising a first and second power cylinder, a cam activated by power cylinder, and a base plate for material to be worked wherein a tool can be brought into contact with material at very high pressures, particularly applicable in solderless crimping applications.

Abstract: A press machine has a frame; a horizontal input shaft rotatably carried by the frame and rotationally driven by a driving system; a cam means including at least one cam mounted on the input shaft; a cam follower means including a cam follower slide embracing the cam and mounted on the frame for free vertical movement, the cam follower slide being adapted to be moved reciprocatingly up and down in accordance with the rotation of the cam; a movable die portion fixed to the lower end of the cam follower slide; and a stationary die portion provided on the bottom of the frame for cooperation with the movable die portion. The cam has a contour which approximates a spherical regular polygon such as a spherical triangle, having 2n+1 apices (n being an integer) which are rounded, the surfaces of the sides of the spherical regular polygon being formed by the same curve.

Abstract: A portable can crushing device particularly suitable for crushing aluminum cans. The can crushing device is comprised of a housing having a carriage with an abutment movable towards a fixed abutment supported by the housing. The carriage is mounted for horizontal movement in slots in the housing and is moved toward the abutment by means of an eccentric cam, which has a curvature such that maximum force is applied to the can during the first few inches of travel, then a lesser force at higher speed is applied to complete the crushing of the can. The cam is provided by the edge of a rotably mounted plate engaging a roller on the carriage with the plate having a handle or lever for rotating the cam and applying the force. Aluminum cans placed between the carriage and end wall are crushed by rotating the handle up to apply a force through the cam to the carriage to crush the cans down to approximately less than one-fifth (1/5) their full size.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for the continuous and relatively labor-free fabrication of adobe bricks and the forcing of well casings into the earth. With regard to forming adobe bricks, a rotating table carries the bricks being processed from one station to the next and a novel means for applying unusually high forming pressures permits immediate forming and ejection of the bricks from the forms while at the same time producing adobe bricks of improved quality and hardness characteristics.

Abstract: A trash-and-garbage-compactor apparatus having a power-driven cam lobe, whereby the circular motion of the cam lobe is transferred into an alternating rectilinear motion for the overriding spring-loaded ram rod. The ram rod includes a first tubular ram-rod member and a second ram-rod member having an overriding spring interposed therebetween, the first ram-rod member operably engaging the cam lobe and the second ram-rod member having a pressure plate attached thereto. The pressure plate is formed to be received in a trash receptacle defined by a drawer slidably mounted to the compactor housing.

Abstract: A rolling wobble press includes a planar surface which is perpendicular to a first axis and a cone which rolls on the planar surface as the cone revolves around the first axis. The axis around which the cone rotates as it rolls intersects the first axis at the same point that the first axis intersects the planar surface so that under ordinary circumstances, there is no slippage between the cone and the planar surface. The cone is driven by a drive shaft which is coaxial with the first axis. The drive shaft is connected to the cone via a crank having an arm oriented obliquely thereto in which arm the cone is rotatably journaled.In accordance with one embodiment of the press, the press is used to drive a plurality of punches in a riveting machine.

Abstract: A control device for a small press is provided with means preventing overloading of the drive motor, a timer for detecting when an operational cycle of the press has exceeded a normal value, and a position detector which notes the position of a cam of the press. The power switch of the drive motor is tripped to suspend the flow of current to the motor upon an indication of the foregoing, e.g., a detected over-current, an excessive cycle time, or an operation end position of the cam.

Abstract: Printing products from a printing machine are successively moved one above the other against a stop to form a stack. A leading product in contact with the stop is biased adjacent to its fold by a perpendicular force compressing the fold. A trailing product is moved on the free end face of the leading product and the perpendicular compressing force is substantially relieved upon approach of the trailing product fold to the stop. The trailing product is biased by a perpendicular force in such a manner that the trailing product is pressed adjacent its fold against the leading product. The movement of the trailing product is not hindered by the perpendicular forces and is synchronized with the build up and relief of the perpendicular forces.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for folding and crushing empty cylindrical cans such that after being folded and crushed the can end faces are essentially coplanar. The apparatus comprises a flat stationary anvil and a flat parallel reciprocable platen defining therebetween a folding compartment into which an empty can is inserted, an independently reciprocable creasing element or plunger slidably inserted in an aperture through the center of the reciprocable platen such as to enter and leave said folding compartment, and a drive arrangement simultaneously advancing the reciprocable platen and reciprocable creasing element into said folding compartment towards the can, the creasing element being advanced more rapidly than or ahead of the platen, and drive retracting the creasing element after the creasing element has nearly passed through the can without stopping the advance of the platen, and subsequently retracting the platen.

Abstract: Apparatus for cooking meat patties and the like including a pair of opposing heat transfer plates having inner cooking faces for holding the patties therebetween and an outer heat receptor portion for receiving heat such as from the surrounding fat in a deep-fat cooker. Securing the plates a predetermined distance apart corresponding to the thickness of the meat pattie. Adjustably connecting the plates together to compress the uncooked meat pattie and/or to compress the meat pattie as it is being cooked. Providing a stack of heat transfer plates which form a series of vertically spaced compartments, with alternate compartments being used for holding a meat pattie, and the interstitial compartments receiving the heat source medium such as fat.

Abstract: An apparatus for crushing cans uses a pair of guide rods having an anvil attached at each end, and a pair of sliding rams sliding on the guide rods. Can support wire members are positioned between each ram and anvil to support a can during crushing. A ram drive cam alternately drives each ram to crush a can against its associated anvil. The single drive cam is connected through reduction gearing to a flywheel which is driven by an electric motor. Each ram has a cam follower and the rams are connected together with springs to maintain the cam followers in continuous contact with the cam. A second embodiment has four rams driven by a single motor and flywheel driving a pair of cams and a can feed mechanism feeds cans in synchronization with the movement of rams.

Abstract: A tool carriage for a machine tool is mounted on a support for movement between a working position and a rest position. The machine drive moves the carriage in a path from the rest position into the working position and thereafter permits return to the rest position. A spring interposed between the carriage and the support is stressed during carriage movement into the working position so that the stressed spring biases the carriage to return to the rest position. An auxiliary return device supplements the biasing force of the spring and thereby augments the force available for returning the carriage toward the rest position at least in a position of the carriage adjacent the working position.

Abstract: A press for clamping order blank pads, or the like, for gluing, includes upper and lower press plates and arrangements for applying firm clamping pressure to a stack of pads, with a few up to a large number of pads included in the stack, with a single motion of a clamping lever. The weight of the upper press plate is counter-balanced with an extension spring and parallelogram-type arrangement, whereby the upper press plate will remain in a fixed position wherever the operator locates it, so that the order blank pads to be clamped and glued may easily be placed in position between the two press plates.

Abstract: Apparatus for sequentially compacting a plurality of containers includes first and second plates each juxtaposed with respect to the other and having respective compacting surfaces, one of the plates being operated by a cam for effecting the reciprocal operation toward and away from the other plate so as to crush containers between the two compacting surfaces. A magazine is provided above the compacting plates for feeding the containers into the space therebetween, the magazine being pivoted above the plates such that downward rotation of the magazine occurs responsive to the weight of a predetermined number of the containers to operate a switch which energizes the cam mechanism.

Abstract: A can compactor comprising a frame, a generally vertical anvil mounted in the frame, and a ram movable horizontally toward and away from said anvil. A guide is provided for guiding the cans for rolling movement toward the anvil. A stop is provided for a row of cans rolling toward the ram. Upon retraction of the ram a can is forced over the stop into the space between the anvil and the ram where it is retained between the anvil and the ram to permit the ram to be moved and thereby compact the can.

Abstract: A simplified heavy-duty press having a bed and a support head mounted from the press bed for limited vertical movement under predetermined spring preload. The entire drive (less motor) and rams are carried from the press head and these components are movable away from the bed when the tools between the ram and bed encounter an obstruction beyond the preload. The preload limits maximum operative force that will be transmitted in the mechanisms where precise control of the components/dimensions may be difficult to maintain because of manufacturing limitations or because of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A pre-loading and energy absorbing mechanism in a press having a ram and a primary overload release comprising a preloaded spring assembly interposed between connecting rod pin and the ram and the connecting means to the tooling to take up excessive loads which develop due to thermal expansion or improper positioning of the tooling or kiss-block or an article to be formed or because of malfunction in the tooling, and a secondary higher overload release comprising a pre-loaded spring assembly interposed between the ram supporting head or the base of a press and the connecting structure therebetween, the head/base being movable away from and back to a fixed position in a connecting structure.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a press having a crown member and a base member with support and tiedown means for maintaining the crown member at an operative predetermined work station relative to the base member, and operative press ram means operating between the crown and base means in direct or offset loading position on a workpiece, characterized in that the support and tiedown means comprises hollow columns characterized by greater resistance to the bending forces induced by offset loading than support and tiedown means comprised of solid columns composed of the same kind and amount of material as the hollow columns. These columns furthermore may comprise pressure fluid-actuated cylinders having cooperating pistons and piston rods.

Abstract: The press blocking and control system of this invention embodies a press ram blocking apparatus and circuitry and control means for moving a ram blocking member into ram stopping position thereunder upon the occurrence of one or more events justifying blocking of the pressed ram, to prevent injury or damage to personnel and equipment which would expectedly result from inadvertence, error or accident. The control circuitry for the blocking device is connected to and in association with conventional press control circuitry for the press ram actuating mechanism. For normal press operation, the ram blocking member is retained in retracted position by its actuating apparatus and control circuitry.

Abstract: A disc type press having hydrostatic bearings in the ram driving mechanism and a device for varying the distance between the ram and table. This device is located in the press head and is provided with a separate drive. Upper slipper pads are mounted on the ends of screws screwed into the press head. The screws are coupled with each other by a driving mechanism with adjustable speed and torque. The driving discs are provided with transverse, hydrostatic or roller bearings.

Abstract: A manually operated press comprising a base, a movable platen opposed to the base and a frame attached to the base and carrying a movable platen includes a novel platen supporting and actuating structure which provides for adjustment of the pressure to be exerted by the press upon an object placed between the base and the platen and for adjustment to compensate for the thickness of the object to be placed between the platen and the base.

Abstract: A double-acting can crusher comprising a frame, a shaft rotatably mounted in the frame, a substantially cylindrical sheath extending horizontally above the shaft in parallel relation thereto, a pair of spaced cylindrical crushing blocks mounted at the horizontal ends of the sheath, a substantially rectangular upper opening extending along the top portion of the sheath and being sufficiently wide to permit the passage of uncrushed cans into the sheath, a lower opening in the sheath extending longitudinally below the upper opening, the lower opening being sufficiently wide at the ends thereof to permit the passage of crushed cans therethrough but being sufficiently narrow in the central or major portion thereof to prevent the passage of uncrushed cans therethrough, a collar mounted on the shaft for movement back and forth along the shaft, an endless reverse helical groove on the shaft, a pin freely received in a hole in the collar and disposed at right angles to the shaft, an arcuate tongue on the pin received