Abstract: A method of forming transparent electrodes on a substrate (19) is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: depositing a patterned layer of a thermally decomposable ink composition (29) on a substrate by gravure offset printing, the thermally decomposable ink composition comprising an electrically conductive metal oxide having a particle size of less than the wavelength of visible light, a nitrocellulose binder, an alcohol solvent and an organic co-solvent having a boiling point of more than 250° C.; and thermally decomposing the thermally decomposable ink composition.

Abstract: A printing device includes a main body and a plurality of nozzle units on a lower portion of the main body, a plurality of accommodation grooves within the main body and configured to contain a printing material, and a plurality of slits in each nozzle unit and each slit connected to an accommodation groove, so as to coat the printing material onto a printing object. Since the printing device includes a plurality of nozzle units that can individually control the amount of printing material flowing out of the printing device, the amount of printing material can be easily controlled and regulated. A method of using the printing device includes coating a printing roll with the printing material.

Abstract: A printing quality control method and apparatus are disclosed for an intaglio printing press including an intaglio cylinder which is supplied with ink, an impression cylinder opposing the intaglio cylinder, and holding a sheet which is supplied with the ink from the intaglio cylinder, and a motor for adjusting a printing pressure between the intaglio cylinder and the impression cylinder. The emboss amount of a printing product of printing by the intaglio printing press is measured by a face side distance measuring instrument and a reverse side distance measuring instrument, and the motor for adjusting the printing pressure between the intaglio cylinder and the impression cylinder is drivingly controlled based on the emboss amount measured.

Abstract: The blanket cylinder for an intaglio printing machine comprising a plate cylinder carrying printing plates with engravings corresponding to a specific intaglio structure to be printed on a substrate, and cooperating with an impression cylinder, the blanket cylinder having at least one blanket on which the ink in the different colors is deposited by selector cylinders, each selector cylinder having reliefs with contours corresponding to the area of the intaglio structure to be inked with said color, the at least one blanket being made of several successive layers each with different properties.

Abstract: A method of printing a patterned layer comprises (step 31 in FIG. 4) detecting the position and alignment of clichés supported on subbeds on the bed of a printing machine (see FIG. 5) using alignment marks thereon. The positions of the subbeds are adjusted according to the detected alignment and position of the areas of the mother glass and the positions and alignment of the clichés (step 32 in FIG. 4). The clichés are then inked (step 33 in FIG. 4). Alternatively, steps 32 and 33 could be reversed. Ink is transferred (step 34 in FIG. 4) from the clichés, supported on the printer subbeds, onto a blanket 16 (see FIG. 2(b)). The material on the blanket 16 is transferred (step 35, FIG. 4) onto the mother glass (as in FIG. 2(c)). A novel printing machine bed (41, FIG. 5) comprises an array of subbeds (42-45 in FIG. 5) individually alignable in a common plane.

Abstract: In order to subject optically variable elements to lower stresses in a printing blanket (1) for intaglio printing having at least one first zone (11) with a first roughness, at least one second zone (12) has a predeterminable second roughness lower than the first roughness and/or a predetermined recess (15) and/or a predeterminable modulus of elasticity lower than in the first zone.

Abstract: A method for forming a patterns includes applying ink onto an etching object layer; forming ink patterns on the etching object layer as a printing roll having convex patterns thereon rotates on the ink and removes portions of the ink which contact the convex portions of the printing roll, thereby forming ink patterns; and hardening the ink patterns.

Abstract: The invention relates to a data carrier, especially a value document or security paper, having a substrate (20) and, applied on the substrate, a coating (12) into which, through the action of laser radiation, markings (14) are introduced in the form of patterns, letters, numbers or images. According to the present invention, it is provided that the coating (12) includes a laser-radiation-absorbing layer (22) and a printing layer (24) that is disposed over the absorbing layer and that is at least partially transmissive to the laser radiation, and that the printed substrate is pressed (26) during or after the imprinting of the at least partially transmissive layer (24).

Abstract: A pad printing system includes a doctor blade and an ink liner frame removably attached to the doctor blade. The ink liner frame is removably attachable to an ink liner. A pad printing system includes a doctor blade, an ink liner, and an ink liner frame removably attached to the doctor blade, wherein the ink liner frame is removably attachable to the ink liner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a photovoltaic novelty item. Conductive polymer solutions and semiconductive oxide dispersions are formulated into inks that are laid down on top of one another to produce voltage and current when exposed to light. In addition, these inks may be printed on novelty items, such as magazine advertisements or greeting cards, connecting to printed light emitting graphics.

Abstract: A method for forming black matrixes of a liquid crystal display device is provided that includes preparing a transparent substrate, printing first black matrixes on the substrate, and printing second black matrixes on the first black matrixes.

Abstract: A printing surface includes a substrate having latching electrodes on a first surface, a spacer layer on the first surface of the substrate, the spacer layer patterned to form wells such that the latching electrodes reside in the wells, a deformable membrane, the membrane having conductive regions, on the spacer layer to enclose the wells, each enclosed well and its associated region of the membrane forming a pixel membrane, and actuation circuitry to actuate the electrodes to cause selected ones of the pixel membranes to remain in a deflected state when the pixel membranes receive an impulse to return to an undeflected state.

Abstract: A method for operating a pad printing system includes receiving a removable pre-filled ink cup on a doctor assembly, orienting the removable pre-filled ink filled cup on the doctor assembly, and dispensing ink from the oriented removable pre-filled ink cup. A removable pre-filled ink cup is provided for a pad printing system including an ink retention portion pre-filled with ink, and a doctor assembly orientation portion formed on an outer portion of the retention portion, wherein the removable pre-filled ink cup is configured to deposit ink on a cliché device via a doctor assembly mated with the doctor assembly orientation portion.

Abstract: A pad printing system for applying an image to a print object includes a cliché device capable of presenting a raised ink image and a conveyer belt. A plurality of pads attached to the conveyer belt. The conveyer belt is operable to move the pads into contact with the cliché device to pick up the raised ink image, and then to move the pads into contact with the print object to transfer the image to the print object.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a cliché including: providing a transparent glass substrate; depositing a metal layer on the substrate; patterning the metal layer and thereby forming a first metal pattern; etching the glass substrate by using the first metal pattern as a mask and thereby forming a first convex pattern; patterning the first metal pattern and thereby forming a second metal pattern; and etching the first convex pattern by using the second metal pattern as a mask and thereby forming a second convex pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to a data carrier having a security element that is at least visually testable and has an embossing in at least a partial area, the embossing being a halftone blind embossing executed by inkless intaglio printing, and to a method for producing the data carrier and a printing plate for blind-embossing a security element.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a color filter in an LCD device comprises providing a substrate which is divided into an active area for realizing image and a dummy area for not realizing image, providing a cliché having a plurality of grooves, filling Red, Green and Blue colored inks into the grooves of the cliché, transferring the Red, Green, and Blue colored inks from the cliché to a printing roll; positioning the Red, Green and Blue colored inks on the active area and dummy area of the substrate by rotating the printing roll on the substrate.

Abstract: A device for flowing a liquid on a surface comprises: a flow path. A first port supplies the liquid to one end of the flow path and applies a first port pressure for retaining the liquid when the flow path is remote from the surface. A second port receives the liquid from the other end of the flow path and applies a second port pressure such that the difference between the first and second negative port pressures is oriented to promote flow of the liquid from the first port to the second port via the flow path in response to the flow path being located proximal to the surface and the liquid in the device contacting the surface. The first and second port pressures are such that the liquid is drawn towards at least the second port in response to withdrawal of the flow path from the surface. Such devices may employ microfluidic technology and find application in surface patterning.

Abstract: A substrate processing press including a first dock assembly configured to readily receive, readily retain and readily release a first exchangeable substrate processing element while the first dock assembly is attached to the press. The press includes a second dock assembly adjacent to the first dock assembly configured to readily receive, readily retain and readily release a second exchangeable substrate processing element while the first exchangeable substrate processing element is retained in the first dock assembly and attached to the press and while the second dock assembly is attached to the press. The press is configured such that the first exchangeable substrate processing element and the second exchangeable substrate processing element are removable from the press while the other exchangeable substrate processing element remains in the press.

Abstract: A printing device system, a patterning method and a method of fabricating an LCD device are disclosed, the printing device system comprising a printing plate provided with protruding and groove patterns, wherein hydrophobic layers are formed in the groove patterns, to prevent a defective pattern even though a blanket being swollen due to a solvent included in a pattern material is in contact with the groove patterns of the printing plate.

Abstract: A method for forming a minute pattern includes depositing a material layer on a semiconductor substrate having a conductive region, forming a first mask layer on the material layer, forming a recess region in the first mask layer, performing layer processing to form a first mask pattern in the recess region, and etching the material layer to form a material layer pattern.

Abstract: The present invention involves an ink for transferring a printed image from a membrane to a substrate. The ink comprises a hydrocarbon solvent, a synthetic resin, and a thixotrope for forming a thixotropic network in the ink. The hydrocarbon solvent has a predetermined evaporation rate and the thixotropic network of the ink has a thixotropic network magnitude of between about 3×104 and 6×105 dynes/cm2-sec?1 and a thixotropic network strength of at least about 35.0 gm-cm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for forming a predetermined pattern on a substrate using a gravure offset printing method. The apparatus for forming a pattern using a gravure offset printing method comprises a gravure on which a pattern to be filled with a color resist is formed; a roller brought into contact with the gravure to transfer the pattern formed on the gravure to the roller and then to print the transferred pattern onto a substrate; a roller driving means for rotating and horizontally driving the roller to transfer the pattern formed on the gravure to the roller and then to print the transferred pattern onto the substrate as it is; and a substrate support on which the substrate is placed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a color filter in a liquid crystal display device includes providing a plurality of clichés in which grooves are formed, filling color inks and a black resin in the grooves of the clichés, applying the color inks in the clichés onto a substrate to form a color filter, and applying a black resin in one of the clichés onto the color filter. The color inks and black resin are transferred to the clichés from an ink supply container via an ink supplying roller and from the clichés to the substrate via a printing roller.

Abstract: A method of forming an alignment layer for a liquid crystal display device including: attaching a transfer film on a printing roll, the transfer film including a convex portion having first-sized halftone dots and second-sized halftone dots; positioning a substrate on a printing table; providing aligning solution on an anilox roll using a doctor roll; and transferring the aligning solution on the anilox roll to the transfer film while moving the printing table and rotating the printing roll, and then coating the aligning solution on the substrate to thereby form an alignment layer on the substrate.

Abstract: A method for producing a security document having printed image 1 produced by steel intaglio printing and embossed microstructures 2 of an order of magnitude of less than 100 microns is carried out by one printing plate 8 on which both the steel intaglio structures and the microstructures are present. The parts of the microstructures closest to printing plate surface 9 are located 20 to 100 microns below the printing plate surface so that they are not touched and destroyed by the wiping cylinder. Alternative methods for producing a steel intaglio printing plate with integrated microstructures are provided. The microstructures can be used for embossing a diffractive relief or a blind embossing.

Abstract: A method is presented for fabricating a color filter of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device without using a photo mask. The method includes providing a transparent substrate, depositing a color filter film on the substrate, forming a mask pattern which exposes a part of the color filter film, irradiating the surface of the color filter film, and applying developer to the color filter film to remove the unexposed color filter film and the mask pattern.

Abstract: A method for forming a pattern of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes providing a cliché having at least a first groove structure having a first width and a second groove structure having a second width equal to at least a multiple of the first width and an interval, filling a resist material into the first and second groove structures of the cliché, and applying the resist material filled into the first and second groove structures of the cliché onto an etching object layer of a substrate.

Abstract: A reading time setting section (44) determines a read area for an imaging section (25) on the basis of color chart positional data (id). The imaging section (25) reads an image on printing paper during the reading time and readout image data (rd) is stored in an image data storage section (45). A reference mark detecting section (46) detects the positions of reference marks from the readout image data (rd). A color chart actual position calculation section (47) corrects a tilt of a color chart determined from the positions of the reference marks and calculates an actual position of each of color chart fields (cr). An image data readout section (48) reads out image data on a color chart field corresponding to the calculated actual position. At the same time, image data on a white color field immediately above the color chart field is also read out.

Abstract: The invention relates to an intaglio printing plate for producing a printing image with at least one engraved area in the printing plate surface, characterized in that the engraved area has one or more structural elements in which the edge area has a greater engraving depth than the inside area, the edge area and the inside area are directly adjacent, and the inside area is designed as a plateau that is lowered relative to the printing plate surface, to a method for producing the printing plates, to a data carrier with a printed image produced by intaglio, and an intaglio printing process.

Abstract: This invention provides a gravure printing method and a gravure printed item under application of cells of AM screen and cells of FM screen. The cells corresponding to the letters and the lettering images requiring a dark ink concentration and the like are formed by the AM screen and the cells corresponding to the photographic image and some fine lines expressed by the gradation are formed by the AM screen.

Abstract: Sublimable pad-printing ink and a method of marking an object with the ink, wherein the ink includes a hardening transparent pad-printing ink base and at least one sublimable colored pigment. The hardening transparent pad-printing ink base resists a sublimation temperature of the at least one sublimable colored pigment. The method includes pad-printing the object with a marking that includes a monochrome or polychrome marking composition having at least one monocolor pigmented component including fine particles of at least one sublimable monocolor colored pigment and heating at least one of the object and the pad-printed marking composition.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for aqueous multicolor gravure printing which can print at a high speed without color drift, which is formed of plural printing unit processes, each of which contains a printing process, a drying process and a cooling process, wherein the quantity of heat supplied in the drying process in each printing unit is removed in the cooling process to render the temperature of the printed web uniform before the next printing process, and an apparatus therefor.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ceramic electronic component includes first and second gravure-printing steps in which conductive paste and step-reducing ceramic paste are printed on a composite sheet including a ceramic green sheet. A first print mark is printed before the second gravure-printing step is performed, and the position of the first print mark is determined and compared with a desired position of the first print mark before the second gravure-printing step. Then, the second gravure-printing step is performed such that a second print mark is printed at a suitable position with respect to the position of the first print mark.

Abstract: In a method of forming a thick-film wiring on a substrate, photosensitive-electroconductive paste is filled into a pattern groove formed on the surface of a light-transmitting intaglio plate. The pattern groove corresponds to a desired thick-film wiring pattern. The photosensitive-electroconductive paste filled in the pattern groove are irradiated with light-rays from the front and back sides of the intaglio plate to cause the paste to harden until the overall peripheral surface of the electroconductive paste has a predetermined hardness. The electroconductive paste hardened in the pattern grooves of the intaglio plate is transferred to an intermediate piece. Then, the electroconductive paste is transferred from the intermediate piece to a substrate. Thereafter, the electroconductive paste is fired, whereby a thick-film wiring is formed on the substrate.

Abstract: A data medium having a printed image is created by the intaglio printing process. The printed image has at least one first ink area with a first ink layer thickness and at least one second ink area with a second ink layer thickness adjacent to the first ink area, such that the ink layer thicknesses are different. The first and second ink areas are separated by a sharp border line invisible on examination with the naked eye, and the ink layer thickness of both ink areas passes through a minimum in the region of the border line.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly reliable technology for manufacturing a substrate with protrusions. After filling an UV-curable transfer material into the grooves of an intaglio plate for transfer, the UV-curable transfer material is cured by irradiating UV rays under the conditions where it is exposed to an atmosphere that contains at least one of oxygen and ozone while a curing-inhibited portion is formed in an area of the UV-curable transfer material exposed to this atmosphere, and the UV-curable transfer material is transferred to the substrate to form the protrusions, while the curing-inhibited portion is made to adhere to the substrate.

Abstract: A custom decoration for bags, cases, portfolios and other business accessories (the “item”) that can be printed at an appropriate location directly on the otherwise-finished item is provided. The decoration comprises a single or multi-colored ink image transferred from a lithographic plate using a transfer pad. The underlying tag or “substrate” for the decoration is a smooth-surfaced soft polyvinylchloride or rubberized material with appropriate ink-receptive or attractive characteristic—such as a matte or semi-gloss surface finish. The item is placed on a supporting surface in a pad printing device so that the substrate is restrained within a registration jig; an inked image on a plate is contacted with a printing pad and the pad is moved to contact the substrate, thereby applying the custom decoration thereto. In one embodiment, the substrate is secured by cords to a side of the item.

Abstract: For manufacturing security documents, a plurality of security documents are printed on a sheet. The sheets are being processed in batches (15a, 15b). Each sheet carries a unique, machine readable identifier. During manufacturing, the batches are processed by several printing stations (10). At each printing station, the identifiers are read by a local computer (13) attributed to the printing station. The results are transferred upon request in data packets to a central data base (16). Each data packet contains the information for several sheets, which obviates the need to transfer the corresponding data in real time over the network. To increase security and decrease network dependence, each local computer is equipped with apparatus to check the processing status of a batch autonomously.

Abstract: The invention concerns a data medium with a printed image created by the intaglio printing process. The printed image has at least one first ink area with a first ink layer thickness and at least one second ink area with a second ink layer thickness adjacent to the first ink area, such that the ink layer thicknesses are different. The first and second ink areas are separated by a sharp border line invisible on examination with the naked eye, and the ink layer thickness of both ink areas passes through a minimum in the region of the border line.

Abstract: Tamp printing of at least one picture (4) occurs by means of at least one tamp pad (1, 18, 24, 34) on a piece (3), which has boundary surfaces (5, 13) forming angles relative to each other, the tamp pad first printing in one direction (10) against a boundary surface (13, 43) and thereafter, after further compression of the tamp pad (1) against said boundary surface (13) due to its deformation, prints in another direction (45) than the direction (10) against another boundary surface or other boundary surfaces (5, 43), whereby the picture is transferred to said boundary surfaces.

Abstract: A method for patterning includes filling ink in a recess of a cliché corresponding to a position of a pattern which will be formed, transferring the ink onto a surface of a transfer roll by rotating the transfer roll while the transfer roll is contacted to the cliché, detecting variation of the substrate by calculating the area of the substrate on which the ink is transferred, calculating moving speed of the substrate on a basis of the detected variation, and re-transferring the ink on the surface of the transfer roll onto the substrate by rotating the transfer roll when the transfer roll is contacted to the substrate while moving the substrate at the calculated moving speed.

Abstract: In a method for producing embossing plates, in particular steel intaglio printing plates, a plane element is determined from a line drawing, the edge of the plane element defining a desired contour. A tool track is then calculated from the desired contour and a desired depth associated with the plane element, to be used for guiding an engraving tool such that the partial area is removed.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for aqueous multicolor gravure printing which can print at a high speed without color drift, which is formed of plural printing unit processes each of which comprises a printing process, a drying process and a cooling process, wherein quantity of heat supplied in the drying process in each printing unit is removed in the cooling process to render temperature of printed web uniform in front of next printing process, and an apparatus therefor.

Abstract: A method of printing with a rotary printing press having a plurality of printing cylinders that are adapted to be adjusted on and off from a running web, with a length of a printed image being larger than a peripheral length of the largest one of the printing cylinders, the method including the steps of subdividing the printed image into elements, printing these elements with different printing cylinders, and periodically shifting at least one of the printing cylinders off from the web, each time for at least a duration of one turn of the printing cylinder.

Abstract: A printing device, system and method are disclosed for measuring and displaying the amount of wear experienced by printing rolls. A wear detection mechanism is employed in connection with rolls, such as anilox-type rolls that transfer ink to a substrate in forming a printed image. A wear detection mechanism is engraved, etched, or the like into the outer circumferential surface of the roll to provide an indication of the amount of wear experienced by the roll. Portions provided in series at predetermined depths may be correlated with a depletion scale indicia to display the wear condition of a particular roll in a printing system. A depletable wear strip comprising multiple engraved portions which correlate with values upon a depletion scale may be employed.

Abstract: An intaglio printing ink comprising a first binder compound selected from the group of water-soluble or water-thinnable acrylate oligomers, and optionally, a second monomeric binder compound selected from the group comprising water-soluble or water-thinnable PEG diacrylate or polyethoxylated polyol triacrylate monomers to adjust the viscosity of the ink composition. To initiate polymerization of the binder compounds upon irradiation by electromagnetic radiation or electron beam radiation a photoinitiator is included. Further optional additives, such as pigments, fillers, photosensitizers, stabilizers emulsifiers and security pigments may be present. The ink shows excellent wipeability and allows precipitation from the wiping solution.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ceramic electronic component includes first and second gravure-printing steps in which conductive paste and step-reducing ceramic paste are printed on a composite sheet including a ceramic green sheet. A first print mark is printed before the second gravure-printing step is performed, and the position of the first print mark is determined and compared with a desired position of the first print mark before the second gravure-printing step. Then, the second gravure-printing step is performed such that a second print mark is printed at a suitable position with respect to the position of the first print mark.

Abstract: In a method for processing signals in an electronic engraving machine for engraving printing forms, in particular printing cylinders used for rotogravure, an engraving control signal is obtained by superimposing engraving data, representing tone values between “white” and “black” which are to be engraved, with a periodic screen signal for generating a gravure screen. The engraving control signal guides the lifting movement of the stylus of an engraving element. As a result of the lifting movement of the stylus, a series of cups arranged in the gravure screen is engraved on the printing form. To compensate an incorrect lifting movement of the stylus (rebound effect, lag effect), the engraving data undergo digital filtering before superposition of the gravure screen.

Abstract: A method by which stacks of printed sheets can be formed and, at the same time, the risk of soiling of the stacked sheets can be reduced to the maximum extent. To this end a printing machine is proposed, in particular a sheet-fed printing machine, into which unprinted and intermediate sheets are alternatively feed, wherein the printing is registered such that the printing occurs only on the unprinted sheets and not on the intermediate sheets. In this way, the intermediate sheets prevent damage to the print on the printed sheets.