Abstract: A gray ink for ink-jet printing, comprising an ink vehicle; and at least one black dye selected from the group consisting of pacified Reactive Black 31, Formula I, and Direct Blue 199 TMA; and at least one yellow dye selected from the group consisting of AY23, Y104 and Y1189. Magenta and cyan dyes can also be used with the black and yellow dyes in the gray ink.

Abstract: This invention relates to an ink jet ink set comprising; A) a cyan ink comprising an aqueous vehicle and a sulfonated copper phthalocyanine dye, B) a magenta ink comprising an aqueous vehicle and an azo-naphthol derivative magenta dye, a metal complex magenta dye, or a anthrapyridone magenta dye or mixtures thereof, C) a yellow ink comprising an aqueous vehicle and a pyrazoleazoindole yellow dye or azo pyrazole-azole yellow dye or mixtures thereof and D) a black ink comprising an aqueous vehicle and a metal complex black dye.

Abstract: A water-based, aerosol marking composition that adheres to a variety of surfaces but is removable by mechanical rubbing with a dry cloth or by washing with water is provided. The composition comprises 10 to 50% by weight water; 5 to 50% by weight of a solvent selected from the group consisting of a C6 to C15 aliphatic solvent, an aromatic solvent comprising 10 or fewer carbon atoms, an ether, and an alcohol, or combinations thereof; 0.1 to 4% of an emulsifier having a hydrophile to lipophile balance of from 1.8 to 16.7; a marking agent; and 10 to 45% propellant. In a preferred embodiment the composition lacks or contains only trace amounts of an alkyd-based drying oil, polyvinylpyrrrolidone, or polyvinyl alcohol, or another agent that serves as an adhesive for the pigment particles. In certain embodiments, the composition comprises an inorganic filler and from 0.05% to 3% surfactant.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink for ink jet recording, in which the formation of a high-quality image is possible, image keeping quality is excellent, the ink is not dried at an ink jet head, and ejection stability is high, wherein the ink for ink jet recording comprises: at least one dye having a specific structure, in which the at least one dye is dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium; and a betaine surfactant, wherein, when the ink has been shaken 30 times or more for 10 seconds and allowed to stand for 3 minutes, a bubble height in the ink is 30 mm or less.

Abstract: An ink composition is disclosed which contains at least one novel dye (CU)n(SAU)m that is capable of self-assembling under appropriate conditions to form supramolecular structures. More than one novel dye (CU)n(SAU)m and/or at least one non-colored self-assembling compound (SAU?)p(X)q may be incorporated in these supramolecular structures. Also disclosed is an ink-jet printing process using these novel dyes, and an ink-jet printing apparatus provided with an ink cartridge containing such a dye.

Abstract: A water base ink for ink-jet recording contains a surfactant represented by the following formula (1) or (2), dipropylene glycol, a coloring agent, and water: CH3—(CH2)11—O—(CH2CH2O)z—H(2) In the formula (1), R represents alkyl group, and x and y represent integers which satisfy x+y=5 to 15. In the formula (2), z represents an integer of not more than 9. The performance of initial introduction into a recording head is satisfactory, and it is possible to simultaneously reduce the feathering and the color bleed even when the recording is performed on regular paper.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibacterial colorant and a composition that includes the antibacterial colorant. The antibacterial colorant has at least one functional group and at least one antibacterial moiety bound thereto by an ester bond or an amide bond.

Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous colorant preparations containing A) between 0.1 and 50 wt. % of at least one organic and/or inorganic pigment and/or at least one organic colorant. B) between 0.01 and 80 wt. % of at least one naphthol-oxyalkylate sulfopropyl ether, one alkanol-oxyalkylate sulfopropyl ether or one alkylphenol-oxyalkylate sulfopropyl ether. C) between 0 and 30 wt. % of at least one organic solvent. D) between 0 and 20 wt. % of other standard derivatives and E) between 10 and 90 wt % of water, respectively in relation to the total weight (100%) of the colorant preparation. The colorant preparation is used, for example, in printing inks, especially ink jet printing inks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase change ink composition comprising (1) an ink carrier comprising (A) a first component which comprises an ester-amide material, and (B) a second component which comprises either (i) a material selected from the group consisting of urethane compounds, urea compounds, urethane-urea compounds, and mixtures thereof, (ii) a polyalkylene wax, or (iii) a mixture thereof; and (2) a colorant.

Abstract: An ink set for ink-jet recording includes two or more inks each of which contains water, a coloring agent, and a water-soluble organic solvent. The ink set is prepared so that a ratio (Vmin/Vmax) between a maximum permeation velocity Vmax of the ink and a minimum permeation velocity Vmin of the ink is not less than 0.6 when the respective inks are developed by means of paper chromatography on a certain paper. It is possible to suppress the bleeding of a formed image.

Abstract: An ink set for an inkjet printer comprises a first ink and at least one second ink. The first ink comprises at least one first colorant, a first media, and at least one first non-ionic surfactant. The first media comprises water. The at least one first non-ionic surfactant has a first HLB (Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance) value. The at least one second ink comprises at least one second colorant, a second media, and at least one second non-ionic surfactant. The at least one second colorant provides corresponding color of the second ink. The second media comprises water. The at least one second non-ionic surfactant has a second HLB value. The first HLB value is smaller than or equal to the second HLB value.

Abstract: An ink-jet ink comprising water, a water-soluble organic solvent and a water-soluble dye, wherein the water-soluble dye is an anthrapyridone compound represented by Formula (1) or Formula (2):

Abstract: In general, a smear-resistant ink composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) water; (2) at least one glycol selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, and propylene glycol; (3) a pyrrolidone selected from the group consisting of 2-pyrrolidone and 3-pyrrolidone; and (4) at least one colorant that produces a detectable fluorescent color when the ink composition is applied to paper. Preferably, the pyrrolidone is 2-pyrrolidone. In one preferred embodiment, the at least one glycol comprises diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol. In another preferred embodiment, the at least one glycol comprises diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol. The composition can comprise other ingredients, such as a basic color stabilizer, a resin, a resin modifier that is a carbonate salt, a biocide, and a nonionic surfactant. The colorants can be formulated to produce a pink, yellow, blue, green, purple, or orange color; other colors are possible.

Abstract: An ultraviolet absorber having an acidic group is further added to an ink composition for inkjet recording which contains a colorant, a humectant, water, and a water-soluble substance that is condensation-polymerized in the absence of the water. A radical trapping agent having an acidic group is further added to an ink composition for inkjet recording which contains a colorant, a humectant, water, and a water-soluble substance that is condensation-polymerized in the absence of the water.

Abstract: The present invention provides ink for inkjet recording containing ethylene glycol base ether and/or monovalent alkyl alcohol, a surfactant and a coloring agent, the ink showing the following characteristics when 2 ?l of the ink is dropped on a piece of ordinary paper having smoothness of 100 sec or lower: a) an initial contact angle is in the range of 30 to 80°; b) a dynamic contact angle after 1 second X=???o (? is a dynamic contact angle after 1 second) according to dynamic absorption measurement is in the range of ?70?X??20 (°/s); and c) the rate of change of a dot area after t second (0.1<t<5(s)) Y=rt2/ro2 (rt is a dot radius after t second) is in the range of 1.5<Y. With this ink, clear images which are less prone to smear are produced even by high speed recording on a piece of ordinary paper.

Abstract: In an ink composition used for inkjet recording which contains a colorant, a humectant, water, and a water-soluble substance that begins to be condensation-polymerized as the water evaporates, a condensation-polymerization accelerating agent for accelerating the condensation-polymerization of the water-soluble substance is further contained.

Abstract: This invention relates to a water-based ink for ink-jet thermal printing containing a surface-active agent having, at a certain concentration, a slow dynamic rearrangement. This surfactant system gives the ink a high surface tension under dynamic conditions which grants greater droplet ejection frequencies with respect to the inks usually employed. At the same time, the ink's low static surface tension value means that it has correct paper wettability properties.

Abstract: A water base ink for ink-jet recording contains an amine compound selected from the group consisting of N-n-butylethanolamine, 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine, benzylamine, and an amine compound represented by a specified structural formula, a surfactant having a specified structural formula, a coloring agent, and water. It is possible to obtain a satisfactory rub resistance and a high printing quality with a sharp outline without causing any feathering on a recorded image. Further, it is possible to obtain a long term nozzle discharge stability by suppressing any corrosion on a metal member of a discharge head unit of an ink-jet recording apparatus.

Abstract: A shear-thinning eradicable ink including water, a dye selected from the group consisting of diarylmethane derivatives, triarylmethane derivatives, methine dyes, and a solvent, wherein the ink has a shear-thinning index in the range of about 0.35 to about 1.0; a kit including the ink and an eradicator solution; an ink complex including a colorless or substantially colorless dye selected from the group consisting of oxidized diarylmethane derivatives, oxidized triarylmethane derivatives, and oxidized methine dyes, and at least one or a gelling agent and thickener; and methods of using the ink as part of an eradicable ink system, are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A highly bleed-alleviating ink composition including at least one colorant, an aqueous media, a linear diol, and a humectant. The main feature of the ink composition is the addition of the linear diol. When the ink composition is applied in ink-jet printing, not only is the bleeding between black ink and color ink alleviated, but also water-fastness and printing quality are improved.

Abstract: For the purpose of providing an ink for inkjet recording that allows substantially bleed-free printing to be performed on plain paper, and particularly recycled paper, and providing an inkjet ink capable of ensuring high print quality and maintaining high ejection stability on plain paper, recycled paper, and coated paper, the present invention provides an inkjet ink comprising, together with a coloring material and water, a nonionic substance that has acetylene bonds in the molecules thereof and that also has hydroxyl groups and/or alkylene oxide repeating structures (preferably a substance whose structure is shown by formula (IA) according to claim 2, a substance whose structure is shown by formula (I) according to claim 20, or the like), and a nonionic substance that has lipophilic units comprising alkyl groups or cycloalkyl groups and that also has alkylene oxide repeating structures (preferably a substance whose structure is shown by formula (IIA) according to claim 2, a substance whose structure is show

Abstract: A dispersion comprising a particulate solid, a polar organic liquid and a dispersant of formula (1) wherein R is optionally substituted C4-50-hydrocarbyl; X is —O—, —S— or —NR2—; R1 is hydrogen or C1-6, -alkyl which may be linear or branched; R2 is hydrogen or C1-6, alkyl which may be linear or branched or a group —(C2H4O)n(AO)p—R1; AO is alkyleneoxy containing 3 or more carbon atoms; n is 0 to 30; p is 4 to 100; and p>n; and a is from 1 to 3. Preferred compounds are where R1 is hydrogen, X is —O— and a is 1 and R is the residue of 2-naphthol.

Abstract: An ink base for producing pigmented inks having a water base contains a drying retarder and a pH adjusting agent. The drying retarder contains at least diethylene glycol, 1,6-hexane diol, and pentaerythritol. The pH adjusting agent (PH) contains at least one amine. The ink base contains at least 30.0-95.5% by wt. diethylene glycol; 3.0-40.0% by wt. 1,6-hexane diol; 0.01-3.0% by wt. pentaerythritol; and 1.5-15.0% by wt. amine(s).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ink composition including water, a solvent, a solvent-soluble dye, and a surfactant, where the ink exhibits a stable liquid microemulsion phase at a first temperature and a second temperature higher than the first temperature and has a conductivity of at most about 200 ?S/cm and a dielectric constant of at least about 60, and methods of making such ink compositions. The present invention also relates to a method of making an ink composition for use in a microelectromechanical system-based fluid ejector. The method involves providing a solution or dispersion including a dye or a pigment and adding to the solution or dispersion an additive which includes a material that enhances dielectric permittivity and/or reduces conductivity under conditions effective to produce an ink composition having a conductivity of at most about 200 ?S/cm and a dielectric constant of at least about 60.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase change ink composition comprising an ink vehicle, a colorant, and a nonpolymeric organic gelator selected from the group consisting of anthracene-based compounds, steroid compounds, partially fluorinated high molecular weight alkanes, high molecular weight alkanes with exactly one hetero atom, chiral tartrate compounds, chiral butenolide-based compounds, bis-urea compounds, guanines, barbiturates, oxamide compounds, ureidopyrimidone compounds, and mixtures thereof, said organic gelator being present in the ink in an amount of no more than about 20 percent by weight of the ink, said ink having a melting point at or below which the ink is a solid, said ink having a gel point at or above which the ink is a liquid, and said ink exhibiting a gel state between the melting point and the gel point, said ink exhibiting reversible transitions between the solid state and the gel state upon heating and cooling, said ink exhibiting reversible transitions between the gel state and the liquid state upon

Abstract: To provide a black aqueous ink composition for excellent light and gas fastness, an ink set including the ink composition, and an ink jet recording process using the same, the black aqueous ink composition contains at least a trisazo dye represented by Chemical Formula 31.

Abstract: An ink composition comprising at least one of water-soluble dyes represented by the following formulae (1) to (3) and a surfactant:

Abstract: A puddling additive comprising a nonionic, polar group and a C6-C30 hydrocarbon tail for use in reducing puddling in an inkjet ink. The inkjet ink also comprises a dye and an ink vehicle. A method of reducing puddling in an inkjet ink is also disclosed. The method comprises adding a puddling additive to the inkjet ink, wherein the puddling additive comprises a nonionic, polar group and a C6-C30 hydrocarbon tail.

Abstract: A water base ink set for ink-jet recording comprises a black ink which contains a black pigment, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent, and a color ink which contains a dye, water, a water-soluble organic solvent, and at least one compound represented by the following formulas (1) to (3), wherein the nozzle clog-up at an ink-jet head and the malfunction of a purging pump, which would be otherwise caused by the aggregation of the black ink, can be avoided: R1—O—(CH2CH2O)x—SO3.Na??(1) wherein R1 represents a straight chain alkyl group having a number of carbon atoms of 16 to 22, and x=20 to 30 is satisfied in the formula (1); wherein l+m+n+o+p+q=20 to 100 is satisfied in the formula (2); and wherein R2 represents a straight chain alkyl group having a number of carbon atoms of 16 to 22, and y=100 to 300 is satisfied in the formula (3).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an ink composition for ink jet recording, which can produce high-quality prints and has excellent ejection stability, and to provide an ink set using the same. The ink composition for ink jet recording according to the present invention is characterized by comprising at least a compound represented by formula (I) wherein EO represents an ethyleneoxy group; PO represents a propyleneoxy group; m1, m2, m3, n1, n2, and n3 each are independently 0 (zero) or a natural number of not less than 1; EO and PO may be arranged, regardless of order in the parentheses [ ], randomly or as blocks joined together; and m1+m2+m3+n1+n2+n3 is in the range of 0.5 to 10 in terms of number average of a mixture of compounds represented by formula (I), and a colorant, provided that when, in formula (I), all of n1, n2, and n3 are zero, the ink composition further comprises glycerin.

Abstract: An oil-based ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention contains a colorant and at least 50% by weight of a mixed solvent made by mixing from 0.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn toward a black ink-jet ink, comprising a liquid vehicle and a black colorant solubilized or dispersed in the liquid vehicle. The liquid vehicle can include water, a cosolvent, a solubilized naturally occurring amino acid, and an amphoteric surfactant. Other components can optionally be present as well.

Abstract: An ink composition for inkjet recording comprising: an azo dye having an aromatic nitrogen-containing 6-membered heterocycle as a coupling component; an aqueous medium; and a surfactant, wherein the azo dye is dissolved or dispersed in the aqueous medium.

Abstract: Provided is a water-based ink composition for a writing instrument comprising at least a colorant and water, wherein a nonionic high molecular surfactant having an alkylene oxide chain as a hydrophilic group and having an average molecular weight of 3000 to 200,000 is added to the ink composition in a range of 0.1 to 30% by weight. The above nonionic high molecular surfactant has preferably an HLB of 8 or more or a cloud point of 50° C. or higher and includes N-polyoxyalkylene-polyalkylenepolyamine and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer.

Abstract: An ink composition comprising at least one triarylmethane-based dye as a coloring material, an alcohol having 2 or more carbon atoms, a polyhydric alcohol or a glycol ether as a solvent, and a resin which can dissolve in the solvent, the triarylmethane-based dye comprising a compound represented by the following formula: [C(—Ar—Y)3]A wherein each Ar is independently an aryl group substituted, or not substituted, by a halogen or an alkyl group, each Y is independently a diethylamino group or hydrogen, provided that at least two Y are a diethylamino group, A is a halogen or an organic acid group, and A is charge-balanced to the residue.

Abstract: An ink is provided which can realize good images on various recording media, especially plain papers. The ink comprises at least a water-soluble colorant, a water-soluble organic solvent, water, and a mixture of two or more compounds represented by formula (I): R—[(EO)n-(PO)m]k-T wherein EO represents an ethyleneoxy group; PO represents a propyleneoxy group; T represents an OH group or SO3M wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an inorganic base, or an organic amine; m and n are each an integer; k is a natural number of not less than 1; and R represents an alkyl or cyclic group.

Abstract: An ink composition comprising at least one color suitable for food use and a liquid vehicle including water and an organic solvent miscible with water in a volumetric ratio variable from 3:1 to 1:10, wherein the organic solvent is ethanol or a mixture ethanol:acetone in a volumetric ratio variable from 1:2 to 3:1; this ink composition is suitable, in particular, even though not exclusively, for surface coloring and printing on supports, wrappings and objects intended for coming into contact with foods.

Abstract: An active ray curable ink-jet ink composition comprising a photo-induced acid generating agent containing an onium salt which does not generate benzene under active ray radiation, and a photopolymerizable compound containing a compound having an oxetane ring in the molecule.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink set for ink jet recording using at least two kinds of liquids. The first liquid contains at least a colorant, a water soluble solvent and water, and the second liquid contains at least a compound represented by the following general formula (1), a water soluble solvent and water. The present invention also provides an ink jet recording apparatus comprising a recording head from which the ink set for ink jet recording is ejected, and an ink jet recording method by which an image is formed by applying the first and second liquids on a recording medium so as to contact each other.

Abstract: An ink composition is provided which can realize good images on plain paper, and, especially when used in an ink jet recording method, can have excellent ejection stability, storage stability, color development, and fixation and is much less likely to cause color bleeding and uneven printing and thus can realize good image quality. The ink composition comprises at least a pigment, a compound represented by formula (I), water, and a water-soluble organic solvent wherein R1 to R7 each independently represent an alkyl group; j and k are an integer of 1 or more; EO represents an ethyleneoxy group; PO represents a propyleneoxy group; and m+n is an integer of 1 or more.

Abstract: Ink compositions described are suitable for ink jet printing (ink jet inks) and are highly effective for simultaneously imparting visible and fluorescent images. In the preferred forms, both a dark, visible image and a complementary fluorescent image will be visually discernable as well as machine readable to enable efficient hand and automated processing or handling of the objects printed. These results are achieved by ink formulations that moderate the natural phenomena of quenching while possessing the physical properties necessary for an ink jet ink.

Abstract: A lightfast additive and an ink composition including the same include a benzophenone moiety for lightfastness and a moiety for wettability and the ability to stabilize a colorant, wherein the two moieties are covalently bonded. The lightfast additive may exhibit effective ultraviolet (UV) light absorption capacity, effective wettability, and an ability to stabilize a colorant. The ink composition utilizing the light fast additive thus has an improved lightfastness and long-term storage stability.

Abstract: A benzophenone compound, and an ink composition that includes the benzophenone compound can absorb UV light, and thus improve lightfastness of images produced with the ink composition containing the compound. Due to the function of the benzophenone compound as a lightfast dispersant, the dispersibility and the lightfastness of an ink composition are improved with the benzophenone compound, without requiring an additional lightfastness enhancer.

Abstract: An article is marked with image indicia for authentication, information, or decoration by providing a plurality of inks having a plurality of fluorescence colors when exposed to excitation energy, separating colors of the image indicia into a plurality of image levels in accordance with the fluorescence colors of the inks, and printing each image level in mutual registration on the article using the corresponding ink. The image printed with each ink may be substantially invisible under illumination within the visible spectrum. The invisibly printed images have multiple authentication features, including the use of covert UV-fluorescent materials, IR-fluorophores, microparticles, and other chemical taggants. Ink compositions, methods for making the inks, and methods and apparatus for using the inks are also disclosed.

Abstract: Ink and fixer compositions for printing on hydrophobic media. The ink compositions include a water soluble dye and a vehicle, the vehicle includes water, a glycol ether, a humectant, and a non-ionic surfactant. The fixer compositions include a fixing agent and a vehicle, the vehicle includes water, a glycol ether, a humectant, and a non-ionic surfactant. Methods of printing on hydrophobic media. The methods include the steps of providing an ink that includes a water soluble dye and a vehicle, the vehicle including water, a glycol ether, a humectant, and a non-ionic surfactant; providing a hydrophobic print medium; and depositing the ink on the hydrophobic print medium. The method of printing may further include steps of applying heat to the hydrophobic print medium during and/or after the ink deposition step.

Abstract: This consists in an ink composition containing: a coloring agent, 2-pyrrolidone, a specific surfactant, a butyl ether-based solvent, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent. With the present invention, it is possible to provide an ink composition with which clogging cannot occur, which is of excellent discharge stability, and which affords excellent printing quality by preventing blurring.

Abstract: Phase change inks comprising colorant, a phase change ink carrier, and an antioxidant or UV stabilizer of the formula 1

Abstract: In a ball pen which is formed to have an ink-consumption value per unit area of 0.64 to 1.6 mg/cm2, the water content is adjusted in the range from 30.0 to 80.0 wt %, the content of a volatilization-inhibiting substance in the range from 0.1 to 10.0 wt % and the content of a hardly-volatile water-soluble liquid medium in the range from 1.0 to 40.0 wt % in the ink for a ball pen in order to achieve both the quick-drying property of the ink transferred onto the paper surface and the non-drying property of the point of the pen-tip and further a good writing feeling.

Abstract: The present invention provides ink-jet inks for ink-jet printing, comprising from 0.1% to 5% by weight of at least one dye; from 8% to 20% by weight of a diol selected from the group consisting of 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, and combinations thereof; from 0.1% to 5% by weight of an aliphatic alcohol or aliphatic alcohol mixture; and from 0.1% to 1.5% by weight of at least one component independently selected from the group consisting of buffers, biocides, and metal chelators, with the proviso that no surfactant is present in the ink-jet ink composition. The ink-jet inks formulated according to the present invention provide good dot size, color-to-color bleed alleviation, improved coalescence, less chia, and improved print head materials compatibility.

Abstract: A puddling additive comprising an anionic, polar group and a C6-C30 hydrocarbon tail for use in reducing puddling in an inkjet ink. The anionic, polar group is a carboxylate or phosphate group and the C6-C30 hydrocarbon tail is a saturated or unsaturated C6-C30 hydrocarbon chain. An inkjet ink comprises a puddling additive, a dye, and an ink vehicle. A method of reducing puddling in an inkjet ink is also disclosed. The method comprises adding the puddling additive to the inkjet ink.