Specified Surfactant Containing Patents (Class 106/31.89)
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Publication number: 20020083866Abstract: An ink for ink jet recording which is used for an ink jet printer in which at least a portion of a member being in contact with the ink is formed by any one of a borosilicate glass, a soda lime glass, a photosensitive glass, single crystal silicon, polysilicon, a silicon oxide film, a titanium nitride film, a zirconium film, a titanium oxide film, and a silicon nitride film, wherein a corrosion inhibitor is contained, and a phosphonium ion represented by the general formula (Formula 1) described below is contained: 1Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2001Publication date: July 4, 2002Inventors: Hitoshi Arita, Nobutaka Osada, Kiyofumi Nagai, Kakuji Murakami, Akihiko Gotoh
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Publication number: 20020083865Abstract: A water-based lithographic ink composition is described, and contains water, a resin-bonded pigment; a nonionic surfactant, a rewetting agent, and a polymerizable surfactant. The nonionic surfactant is present in an amount such that the dynamic surface tension of the total composition is about 20 to about 40 dynes/cm. The polymerizable surfactant is present in an amount of about 0.5% by weight to about 2% by weight of the composition. The ink composition may also contain other, conventional ink component, as desired.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2001Publication date: July 4, 2002Inventors: Ramasamy Krishnan, Martin Thomas Czebotar, Marilyn Yamat, Hugo Babij
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Patent number: 6395079Abstract: An ink set is provided which can realize images having excellent color reproduction. A yellow ink composition comprising C.I. Pigment Yellow 128 as a colorant, a magenta ink composition comprising C.I. Pigment Red 122 as a colorant, a cyan ink composition comprising C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 as a colorant, and a black ink composition comprising carbon black as a colorant can be used in combination to realize images having excellent color reproduction and fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2000Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Tsuyoshi Sano
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Patent number: 6387167Abstract: An ink composition, said ink composition comprising: (a) from about 10% to about 40% by weight styrene; and (b) from about 10% to about 55% by weight of at least one alkyl methacrylate monomer having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; and (c) from about 10% to about 55% by weight of at least one alkyl methacrylate monomer having greater than 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; and (d) from about 5% to about 25% by weight of at least one alkyl acrylate monomer having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; and (e) from about 7% to about 25% by weight of at least one hydroxy-functional ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a molecular weight of less than 2000; and (f) from about 0.1% to about 15% of a compound providing an amine functional moiety, said compound being an acrylate or methacrylate compound containing amino groups, copolymerizable with (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e); wherein the dispersant is substantially free of acid functionality.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2001Date of Patent: May 14, 2002Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams CompanyInventor: Gautam S. Haldankar
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Patent number: 6383274Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous ink jet ink compositions comprising a water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent and ink jet printing processes. The inks typically comprise at least water, a colorant of a dye or pigment, or a mixture of dye and pigment, and a water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent. In one embodiment the water-compatible intercolor bleed agent of the invention comprises a fluorinated composition, more particularly a perfluoroalkyl acid salt. The water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent can form hydrophobic layers near the image boundary, thus preventing undesired mixing of different neighboring inks which forms intercolor bleeding. The inks of the present invention exhibit reduced drying time, intercolor bleeding, and image defect as well as providing uniform ink image on transparencies.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1999Date of Patent: May 7, 2002Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: John Wei-Ping Lin
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Patent number: 6383278Abstract: A recording liquid characterized in that when it is printed with 100% duty and with a resolution of 600×300 dpi on an electrophotographic paper having a S.A.D (Surface Area Difference) of from 6.0 to 9.0 and a pH of from 6 to 8, the S.A.D. of the printed portion is at least 59.5.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1999Date of Patent: May 7, 2002Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Takashi Hirasa, Ken-ichiro Sasaki, Tetsuo Murayama
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Patent number: 6379443Abstract: Disclosed is an ink jet recording method which can efficiently realize good images, particularly an ink jet recording method which can realize, on plain papers, high-quality prints free from feathering or color-to-color mixing at a relatively low heating temperature, and an ink composition for use in this method. An ink composition comprising at least a colorant, a water-soluble organic solvent, water, and at least one compound represented by formula (I) is printed on a recording medium heated at a temperature of or above the cloud point of the compound represented by formula (I): R—[O—(EO)m—(PO)n]—H wherein EO represents an ethyleneoxy group; PO represents a propyleneoxy group; m and n are each an integer; k is a natural number of 1 or more; and R represents CkH2k−1 wherein k is a natural number of 4 to 18, EO and PO being arranged, regardless of order in the parentheses, randomly or as blocks joined together.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2000Date of Patent: April 30, 2002Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Hidehiko Komatsu, Hiroto Nakamura
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Patent number: 6350028Abstract: An ink jet printing method having the steps of: A) providing an ink jet printer that is responsive to digital data signals; B) loading the printer with ink-receptive substrates; C) loading the printer with an ink jet ink composition having from about 30 to about 90% by weight of water, from about 0.5 to about 30% by weight of a pigment, from about 0.05 to about 2% by weight of an aromatic sulfonate or disulfonate which is sodium p-toluenesulfonate, disodium 2,5-dihydroxybenzene-disulfonate monohydrate, sodium p-hydroxybenzene-sulfonate or sodium p-aminobenzenedisulfonate, and from about 10 to about 50% by weight of a humectant of a polyhydric alcohol; and D) printing on an ink-receptive substrate using the ink jet ink in response to the digital data signals.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1999Date of Patent: February 26, 2002Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Thomas W. Martin
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Publication number: 20020007765Abstract: This consists in an ink composition containing: a coloring agent, 2-pyrrolidone, a specific surfactant, a butyl ether-based solvent, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent. With the present invention, it is possible to provide an ink composition with which clogging cannot occur, which is of excellent discharge stability, and which affords excellent printing quality by preventing blurring.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2001Publication date: January 24, 2002Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventors: Tsuyoshi Sano, Masaaki Itano
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Patent number: 6328393Abstract: An aqueous ink jet ink composition having a pigment wherein at least 50% of the pigment particles have an average diameter or size≦0.3 microns with the remaining particles in the ink composition having a diameter or size≦3.0 microns, water, a dispersant which is a reaction product of an aldehyde and a naphthalene sulfonate salt, and/or a sulfone solvent. The aqueous ink jet ink possesses a latency of at least 10 seconds at a relative humidity of 15% in either a high resolution (>360 spi) printhead or full-width array printhead having at least one nozzle opening of a diameter or size ranging from 10 to about 49 microns.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2000Date of Patent: December 11, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: John Wei-Ping Lin, Gary R. Fague, Raymond R. Wong
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Publication number: 20010035110Abstract: An ink composition is provided which, when printed on recording media, can exhibit excellent color development and fixation, can be stably ejected, and can realize good images. This ink composition comprises a first colorant, a second colorant, a penetrating agent, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent. The first colorant is a pigment which is dispersible and/or dissolvable in water without any dispersant, and the second colorant is a pigment dispersion comprising a pigment and a dispersant for dispersing the pigment.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 8, 2001Publication date: November 1, 2001Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventor: Shinichi Kato
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Publication number: 20010032566Abstract: An ink composition is provided which can yield prints having high color density and, even when printed on recycled papers, causes no significant feathering or bleeding and, at the same time, has excellent ejection stability and storage stability, The ink composition comprises a colorant, water, and a compound represented by formula (I):Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2001Publication date: October 25, 2001Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventor: Masahiro Yatake
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Patent number: 6306204Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous ink jet ink compositions comprising a water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent. The ink jet ink compositions typically comprise water, a colorant of dye or pigment, or a mixture of dye and pigment, and a water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent. In one embodiment the water-soluble or ink-compatible intercolor bleed agents of the invention comprise glycine materials with or without a fluorine atom and are represented by formula (I) in either ionic or nonionic forms, particularly those of fluorinated glycine salts with high fluorine content. The water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent in an ink jet composition is believed to accelerate ink drying and to form hydrophobic layers on a print substrate near the image boundary in an ink jet printing process, thus minimizing undesired mixing of different neighboring inks resulting in a reduction of intercolor bleed.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: John Wei-Ping Lin
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Publication number: 20010017096Abstract: A water based ink composition for a writing instrument containing at least one selected from the group consisting of alkylene oxide adducts of polyglycerin, alkylene oxide adducts of glycerin and alkylene oxide adducts of trimethylolpropane and further containing a colorant, a perfume and water, which is less liable to cause feathering of the lines and in which a perfume is dispersed and retained in an aqueous medium in a stable state and the fragrance lasts long.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2001Publication date: August 30, 2001Applicant: Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masaru Miyamoto, Tadashi Kamagata
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Patent number: 6261352Abstract: Disclosed is a water-based ball-point pen ink composition which gives a smooth writing touch and shows various satisfactory writing performance, comprising a colorant, water, and as an agent for imparting shear-thinning properties at least one member selected from sulfosuccinates represented by the following general formula (1): wherein each R represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms and X represents an alkali metal or an amine, the content of the at least one member being from 5 to 50% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1999Date of Patent: July 17, 2001Assignee: The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hideaki Asami
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Patent number: 6261353Abstract: A recording material is disclosed, comprising a colorless or pale solution containing an electrolyte, a water-soluble organic solvent and water, and an ink containing a pigment, an anionic compound, a water-soluble organic solvent and water, wherein the number of particles of 0.5 &mgr;m or more present in 1 L of the recording material is 1×1011 or more, and the number of particles of 5 &mgr;m or more is 1×109 or more. Also disclosed is an image forming method using the recording material.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1999Date of Patent: July 17, 2001Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., LTDInventors: Takatsugu Doi, Atsushi Suzuki, Kunichi Yamashita, Yoshiro Yamashita, Hiroshi Inoue, Ken Hashimoto
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Patent number: 6254670Abstract: An ink jet ink composition comprising from about 30 to about 90% by weight of water, from about 0.5 to about 30% by weight of a pigment, from about 0.125 to about 7.5% by weight of an anionic dispersant, from about 0.05 to about 2% by weight of an ethoxylated trimethylnonanol, and from about 10 to about 50% by weight of a humectant comprising a polyhydric alcohol.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1999Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: David Erdtmann, Alan R. Pitt, Thomas E. Kocher, Thomas W. Martin
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Patent number: 6248163Abstract: An ink jet ink composition comprising from about 30 to about 90% by weight of water, from about 0.5 to about 30% by weight of a pigment, from about 0.05 to about 2% by weight of an aromatic sulfonate or disulfonate comprising sodium p-toluenesulfonate, disodium 2,5-dihydroxybenzene-disulfonate monohydrate, sodium p-hydroxybenzenesulfonate or sodium p-aminobenzenedisulfonate, and from about 10 to about 50% by weight of a humectant comprising a polyhydric alcohol.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1999Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Thomas W. Martin
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Patent number: 6245138Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous pigment preparation containing an ionic alkoxylated styrene-phenol condensate or a mixture thereof with a hydroxy-terminated alkoxylated styrene-phenol condensate.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Bayer CorporationInventors: Roger Nyssen, Dirk Pfützenreuter, Rolf Richter, Fritz Puchner, Karin Hassenrück
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Patent number: 6245137Abstract: The present invention relates to surfactants that help improve image quality attributes, in particular chroma (i.e., color saturation), and ink-jet inks formulated with the same to produce inks exhibiting more than one of the desirable properties such as improved chroma, bleed control, edge acuity, and surface retention, thereby improving image quality. More specifically, the invention relates to surfactants that form relatively large aggregated structures (micelles) of geometry other than spherical, hence fourth referred to as lamellae forming surfactants.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Hewlett-Packard CompanyInventor: Makarand P. Gore
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Patent number: 6241811Abstract: A process for producing an ink composition is disclosed which can provide an ink composition that is less likely to create feathering or bleeding and can provide an increased dot diameter in a reduced amount of the ink ejected. According to the process, a pigment, a dispersant, water, and an alkyl ether derivative, with 3 or more carbon atoms, of a polyhydric alcohol and/or an acetylene glycol compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and n and m are an integer, provided that the sum of n and m is 0 to 30, are dispersed in one another by means of a dispergator to prepare a dispersion which is then used to prepare an ink.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Tsuyoshi Sano
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Patent number: 6221141Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pigment ink comprising self-dispersing type carbon black to the surface of which at least one hydrophilic group is bonded through another atomic group, an aqueous medium, and a silicon compound. The pigment ink can form images excellent in fastness properties such as water fastness and light fastness and character quality, can be efficiently ejected when applied to ink-jet recording and can also be stably ejected from a recording head irrespective of recording head and printing environment.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1999Date of Patent: April 24, 2001Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoichi Takada, Yoshihisa Takizawa, Shinya Mishina, Mikio Sanada, Hisashi Teraoka, Koichi Osumi
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Patent number: 6200369Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (a) water, (b) a colorant; and (c) an additive selected from the group consisting of diamido quaternary dialkyl ammonium salts, bitail quaternary tetraalkyl ammonium salts, bitail imidazolium salts, bitail biomimetic phospholipid salts, specific bisquaternary salts, &bgr;-hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine fatty acids, specific polyammonium salts, ethoxylated polyamine compounds, biquaternary pyridinium salts, aminofunctional polyorganosiloxanes, and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1999Date of Patent: March 13, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: William M. Schwarz
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Patent number: 6193792Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises (a) water, (b) a surfactant of the formula wherein the molecular weight of the polypropylene oxide block is about 900 and the ethylene oxide blocks constitute about 80 percent by weight of the molecule, (c) colored pigment particles, and (d) uncolored precipitated colloidal silica particles, wherein the ink has a pH of at least about 7.5 when measured at about 25° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1999Date of Patent: February 27, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Gary R. Fague
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Patent number: 6176912Abstract: An ink jet printer is disclosed, which jets a water-soluble ink from a recording head comprising at least an ink passage-forming member and an orifice through the orifice to form flying droplets which form a dot image on a recording medium, wherein at least a portion of the ink passage-forming member is composed of borosilicate glass and the water-soluble ink comprises at least one of urea and thiourea. Further, an ink for use in the ink jet printer is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Kenichi Kato, Chiyoshige Nakazawa, Kazuhiko Sato, Hiroshi Mukai, Katsuko Aoki, Youichi Kubomura
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Patent number: 6171382Abstract: Aqueous carbon black dispersions contain carbon black and surfactants, in addition to water. The dispersions are produced by dispersing the carbon black and the other constituents in water, using bead mills, ultrasonic mills and/or an ultra-turrax. The aqueous carbon black dispersions can be used to produce printing inks such as ink-jet inks or writing inks.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Degussa-Huls AGInventors: Andreas St{umlaut over (u)}bbe, Horst Kleinhenz, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Leimann, Alfons Karl