Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a cement dispersant for cement compositions wherein the cement dispersant is a polynaphthalene sulfonate salt having a weight average molecular weight of from 2500 g/mol to 3000 g/mol. The cement compositions are of from 10 weight percent to 70 weight percent of a cement precursor based on the total weight of the cement composition, from 5 weight percent to 70 weight percent water based on the total weight of the cement composition, and from 0.001 percent by weight of cement (BWOC) to 1.0 percent BWOC the cement dispersant. The cement dispersant provides improved rheological properties, allowing for good cement dispensing and increased presence of weighting agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inorganic binder system comprising blast furnace slag, and at least one solid alkali metal silicate, wherein the inorganic binder system is obtainable by co-grinding a mixture comprising the blast furnace slag and the at least one solid alkali metal silicate.

Abstract: A fire-resistant two-component mortar system contains a curable aqueous-phase aluminous cement component A and an initiator component B in aqueous-phase for initiating the curing process. Component A further contains at least one blocking agent selected from phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and phosphonic acids, at least one plasticizer, and water. Component B contains an initiator, at least one retarder, at least one mineral filler, and water. A fire-resistant two-component system, which is ready-for-use, can be used for a fire-resistant chemical fastening of anchors and post-installed reinforcing bars in mineral surfaces, such as structures made of brickwork, concrete, pervious concrete or natural stone.

Abstract: A structure for protecting a substrate. The structure comprises an inner tie coat layer which can bond to the substrate, a geopolymer foam layer, and an outer protective layer. The geopolymer foam layer is the reaction product of a mixture comprising an aluminosilicate source, an alkali activator, reinforcing fibres, and a plurality of microparticles.

Abstract: Cement compositions for primary cementing of well bores where a liquid mixture of pre-hydrated cementitious particles are combined with cement particles to form a cement composition.

Abstract: A fire-resistant two-component mortar system, which includes a component A and a component B, which is in an aqueous-phase for initiating a curing process. Component A includes water, aluminous cement, a mineral filler, a plasticizer, and a blocking agent selected from phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and a phosphonic acid.

Abstract: Amorphous calcium carbonate is included in a fire-resistant inorganic mortar system for a fire-resistant chemical fastening of anchors and post-installed reinforcing bars in mineral substrates. The system includes a curable aluminous cement component A and an initiator component B for initiating the curing process. The component A includes at least one blocking agent selected from the group of phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and phosphoric acids, at least one plasticizer and water. The component B includes an initiator, at least one retarder, at least one mineral filler and water. Moreover, amorphous calcium carbonate in a fire-resistant inorganic mortar increases load values. Also, a method is used for a fire-resistant chemical fastening of anchors and post-installed reinforcing bars in mineral substrates, such as structures made of brickwork, concrete, pervious concrete or natural stone.

Abstract: Latex-based formulations for coating and sculpting applications may provide blending a wet mixture with a dry mixture or blending a wet composition with a dry powder. The formulation may then be applied to a surface. In some embodiments, after the formulation is applied to a surface, the formulation may be set to the surface by covering the formulation applied to the surface with a material and/or the formulation may be self-setting on the surface. The formulation may fill gaps in the surface, thereby reducing cracks and shrinkage of the surface. The formulation may be applied to surfaces in a plurality of applications that may include, but are not limited to, sculpting, molding, and cosmetic repairs.

Abstract: A fastening system for chemically fastening an anchor, the fastening system including a chemical anchor that is a ready-for-use two-component mortar system based on albuminous cement, and an anchor rod comprising an attachment region and an anchoring region. The anchor rod is insertable into a borehole and has a profiled section including a plurality of expansion sections disposed axially in a row which are conically shaped.

Abstract: A two-component mortar system, which includes a component A; and a component B, which is in aqueous-phase for initiating a curing process. Component A comprises water, aluminous cement, at least one plasticizer, and at least one blocking agent selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and a phosphoric acid. Component B includes an initiator, at least one retarder, at least one mineral filler, and water.

Abstract: An inorganic mortar system for a chemical fastening of an anchor in a mineral surface includes calcium sulfate, a component A, and a component B for initiating a curing process. Component A includes water, aluminous cement, at least one plasticizer, and at least one blocking agent selected from phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and a phosphonic acid. Component B includes an initiator, at least one retarder, at least one mineral filler, and water. Component A is also a curable composition.

Abstract: The invention is directed to kits, compositions, tools and methods comprising a cyclic industrial process to form biocement. In particular, the invention is directed to materials and methods for decomposing calcium carbonate into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide at an elevated temperature, reacting calcium oxide with ammonium chloride to form calcium chloride, water, and ammonia gas; and reacting ammonia gas and carbon dioxide at high pressure to form urea and water, which are then utilized to form biocement. This cyclic process can be achieved by combining industrial processes with the resulting product as biocement. The process may involve retention of calcium carbonate currently utilized in the manufacture of Portland Cement.

Abstract: A shrinkage compensating concrete does not require restraint. The expansive forces developed during hydration compensate for concrete shrinkage, obviating the need for any added internal or external restraint element. Using this new shrinkage compensating concrete, substantially crack-free slabs may be built without using restraining steel bars, fibers, or other separate restraining element. The shrinkage compensating concrete includes a cement that develops internal expansive forces that never exceed the tensile strength of the concrete, such that the internal expansion compensates for the concrete shrinkage. The expansive cement may be an ASTMS, M or S cement, or other expansive cements may also be used.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods thereof that may include Portland cement, a melamine, and alumina. The compositions may further include silicon dioxide, supplementary cementitious material, polymer resin(s), hydrophobizers, preservatives, film-forming assistants, dispersants, foam stabilizers, defoamers, pigments, dyes, water, or combinations thereof. Typically, the compositions are coatings that may be applied to restore and preserve asphalt and cement road surfaces and pavements.

Abstract: The present invention corresponds to a cement formulation based on sulfoaluminate comprising a specific Ye'elimite crystal proportion having enhanced mechanical resistance, setting and low CO2 emission features. A concrete obtained when mixing said formulation with water and gypsum is further described, having a superior performance at initial ages compared to concrete obtained from Portland cement.

Abstract: Cementitious binder compositions for cementitious products including a hydraulic cement-based reactive powder blend, an inorganic flow control agent, and a metal-based dimensional movement stabilizing agent including at least one member of the group of lithium salt and lithium base, and methods for making the cementitious binder compositions.

Abstract: One inch paver tiles may now be set over a concrete pad for use by vehicular traffic. The method and dry concrete mix may be used to overlay concrete driveways. The paver tiles may be laid over a dry concrete mix comprising a latex polymer, Portland cement, sand and a hydration control agent. After laying the paver tiles in a field over the concrete mix in the dry state, a border of paver tiles or other material may be laid in a wet concrete mix prior to hydrating the field paver tiles. The dry concrete mix cures after hydration to form a strong layer adhering the paver tiles to the concrete pad for use by vehicular traffic.

Abstract: A process for preparing dicalcium silicate includes providing a starting material comprising calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and silicon dioxide (SiO2), wherein a molar ratio of calcium:silicon (C:S) is from 1.5:1 to 2.5:1. At least one of an inorganic alkali metal salt and an alkaline earth metal salt is added as a mineralizing agent to the starting material in an amount of from 0.5 wt.-% to 20 wt.-%, based on a total weight of the starting material. The starting material is reacted with the mineralizing agent in a gas atmosphere having a CO2 partial pressure of from 0.05 MPa to 0.2 MPa at a temperature of from 900° C. to 1100° C. so as to obtain a dicalcium silicate product. The dicalcium silicate product comprises a content of an unreacted starting material of <5 wt.-% and a total carbon content of <1.5 wt.-%, each based on a weight of the dicalcium silicate product.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pulverulent composition comprising, based on the overall mass of the composition, A) at least 20 wt % of a calcium sulfate-based binder and B) 0.01 to 4 wt % of at least one copolymer obtainable by polymerizing a mixture of monomers comprising (I) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which comprises at least one radical from the series carboxylic acid, carboxylic salt, carboxylic ester, carboxylic amide, carboxylic anhydride, and carboxylic imide and (II) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a polyalkylene oxide radical, the pulverulent composition being producible by a method in which a powder component comprising a calcium sulfate-based binder is contacted with a liquid hydrous component comprising less than 30 wt % of an organic solvent, comprising B), the liquid hydrous component being used in an amount of less than 20 wt %, based on the overall mass of the pulverulent composition, and the pulverulent composition comprising no hydraulic binder.

Abstract: A method for making geopolymer cementitious binder compositions for cementitious products such as concrete, precast construction elements and panels, mortar and repair materials, and the like is disclosed. The geopolymer cementitious compositions of some embodiments are made by mixing a synergistic mixture of thermally activated aluminosilicate mineral, calcium aluminate cement, a calcium sulfate and a chemical activator with water.

Abstract: Sealant compositions comprising: a wellbore treatment fluid; a set modifier; and, a polymeric component that inhibits release of the set modifier; wherein exposure to ionizing radiation causes degradation of the polymeric component resulting in release of the set modifier and an increase in the mechanical strength of the sealant composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a cementitious composition comprising a cement component comprising (i) an accelerant, (ii) a calcium sulphate source and (iii) an ettringite forming cement; an aggregate; and optionally water; wherein the cement has a minimum unconfined compressive strength of 1500 psi when tested in accordance with ASTM C1140 and/or C1604 at 15 minutes after placement; methods for its use and concrete formed from it.

Abstract: The invention is in the field of construction and can be used for constructing industrial floors and foundation slabs. The offered composite concrete mixture, comprising cement, sand-stone mixture, water, plasticizer, nano-size pozzolans, shrinkage reducing additive, and steel and/or synthetic fibers, allows the construction of thin, completely jointless without limitation of area, large composite concrete slabs, with no observable shrinkage cracks or curling.

Abstract: The present invention provides an environment-friendly natural-like artificial stone containing fly ash. A formulation and a method of producing the artificial stone is compared with the existing artificial stone. The artificial stone produced by the present invention has characteristics of higher long-term strength and density, excellent weather resistance and corrosion resistance, and also of thermal insulation and sound insulation, in some degree. It has very strong durability and color stability under a variety of adverse weather conditions, without efflorescence and coming off, and with hardly any color change.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems, methods, and compositions related to mixtures of calcium aluminate cements with compositions comprising carbonate. The compositions comprising carbonates may be formed by sequestering carbon dioxide.

Abstract: Hydraulic binder comprising: at least one first calcium aluminosilicate derivative with a fineness of less than 6000 Blaine, slag microparticles with a fineness of greater than or equal to 6000 Blaine in an amount of between 1 and 35% of the total weight of the binder, preferably of between 5 and 15%, at least one source of calcium sulphate and at least one base in an amount of less than or equal to 1% of the total weight of the binder.

Abstract: A cement clinker which can be sintered at 1,300 to 1,400° C. which is lower than the conventional sintering temperature and develops excellent strength characteristics such as mortar compression strength. The cement clinker has a total content of C3A and C4AF calculated by Bogue's formulas of 22 mass % or more, a C3S content calculated by Bogue's formula of 60 mass % or more and an iron modulus (I.M.) of 1.3 or less, preferably 1.0 to 1.3. Since the total content of C3A and C4AF is 22 mass % or more, the cement clinker can be sintered at a low temperature and the reduction of strength when a cement composition is cured can be prevented by reducing the iron modulus of the cement clinker.

Abstract: A low-water-content castable composition produces cast products with an increased modulus of rupture, an increased cold crushing strength, and decreased porosity. The composition employs closed fractions of constituent particles with specified populations and specified gaps in the particle size distribution to produce these properties. The composition is suitable for refractory applications.

Abstract: The current invention relates to the use of chitin nanocrystals and chitin nanocrystal derivatives. More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of chitin nanocrystals and chitin nanocrystals used in oil and gas operations. The chitin nanocrystals and chitin nanocrystals derivatives can be used as additives to cement and wellbore fluids and can be used to inhibit corrosion in pipelines, on downhole tools and on other oil and gas related equipment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are cement compositions and methods of using cement compositions in subterranean formations. An embodiment comprises a method of cementing in a subterranean formation comprising: providing a cement composition comprising water, a pozzolan, hydrated lime, and a zeolite activator; introducing the cement composition into a subterranean formation; and allowing the cement composition to set in the subterranean formation, wherein the zeolite activator accelerates compressive strength development of the cement composition.

Abstract: The use of a binder system comprising compounds containing aluminium oxide and silicon oxide for producing a hydrophilic building product, characterized in that the sum of the oxides calculated as Al2O3 and SiO2 in the binder system is ?40% by weight, based on the water-free binder system, and the contact angle of an oil drop placed on the surface of the cured building product is ?90°, where the contact angle determination is carried out under water, is proposed. The said hydrophilicity makes the building product easy to clean, with simple rinsing with water often being sufficient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sulfo-aluminous clinker with optimal setting time and short term compressive strengths, comprising a mixture of the following phases: —calcium sulfoaluminate, or C4A3$, in amounts higher than 50% by weight of the mixture, —belite, or C25, in amounts between 2 and 23%, —3C25 3C$ CaX2, X being fluorine or chlorine, between 3 and 15% —C11A7CaX2, X being fluorine or chlorine, between 2 and 12%, both fluorine and chlorine being altogether present in the mixture, and phase C5S2$ being absent. The invention also relates to a method for preparing this sulfo-aluminous clinker, and hydraulic binders comprising this clinker.

Abstract: A method for making geopolymer cementitious binder compositions for cementitious products such as concrete, precast construction elements and panels, mortar, patching materials for road repairs and other repair materials, and the like is disclosed. The geopolymer cementitious compositions of some embodiments are made by mixing a synergistic mixture of thermally activated aluminosilicate mineral, calcium sulfoaluminate cement, a calcium sulfate and a chemical activator with water.

Abstract: A method for making geopolymer cementitious binder compositions for cementitious products such as concrete, precast construction elements and panels, mortar and repair materials, and the like is disclosed.

Abstract: Hydraulic cements, such as Portland cements and other cements that include substantial quantities of tricalcium silicate (C3S), dicalcium silicate (C2S), tricalcium aluminate (C3A), and/or tetracalcalcium alumino-ferrite (C4AF), are particle size optimized to have increased reactivity compared to cements of similar chemistry and/or decreased water demand compared to cements of similar fineness. Increasing hydraulic cement reactivity increases early strength development and release of reactive calcium hydroxide, both of which enhance SCM replacement and 1-28 day strengths compared to blends of conventional Portland cement and one or more SCMs, such as coal ash, slag or natural pozzolan. Decreasing the water demand can improve strength by decreasing the water-to-cement ratio for a given workability. The narrow PSD cements are well suited for making blended cements, including binary, ternary and quaternary blends.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems, methods, and compositions related to mixtures of calcium aluminate cements with compositions comprising carbonate. The compositions comprising carbonates may be formed by sequestering carbon dioxide.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inorganic binder system comprising a) calcium silicate cement, b) calcium aluminate cement, c) at least one trifunctional polyalkylene glycol and d) optionally calcium sulphate. Additionally disclosed is the use of at least one polyalkylene glycol as an accelerator for an inorganic binder system comprising a) calcium silicate cement, b) calcium aluminate cement and d) optionally calcium sulphate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sulfo-aluminous clinker with optimal setting time and short term compressive strengths, comprising a mixture of the following phases: calcium sulfoaluminate, or C4A3$, in amounts higher than 50% by weight of the mixture, belite, or C2S, in amounts between 2 and 23%, 3C2S 3C$ CaX2, X being fluorine or chlorine, between 3 and 15% C11A7CaX2, X being fluorine or chlorine, between 2 and 12%, both fluorine and chlorine being altogether present in the mixture, and phase C5S2$ being absent. The invention also relates to a method for preparing this sulfo-aluminous clinker, and hydraulic binders comprising this clinker.

Abstract: Masses for obtaining poured concrete, concrete for bricks, concrete for tiles or mortar are known, in which Portland cement and Colemanite, water and additives to regulate the process are involved as aggregate. The invention achieves a remarkable increase in the capacity of neutron radiation protection of the material. For this, Portland cement is replaced by Alumina cement and a new component is inserted into the mass, specifically anhydrous calcium sulfate, the Colemanite staying as aggregate.

Abstract: A low-water-content castable composition produces cast products with an increased modulus of rupture, an increased cold crushing strength, and decreased porosity. The composition employs closed fractions of constituent particles with specified populations and specified gaps in the particle size distribution to produce these properties. The composition is suitable for refractory applications.

Abstract: A new roofing tile with enhanced surface durability and processes for manufacturing the same. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

Abstract: Inorganic polymer compositions and methods for their preparation are described herein. The compositions include the reaction product of a reactive powder, an activator, and optionally a retardant. The reactive powder includes fly ash and a tricalcium aluminate additive. In some examples, the reactive powder comprises less than 5% by weight portland cement. The tricalcium aluminate is present in an amount of 0.5% or greater by weight of the reactive powder. Also described herein are building materials including the compositions.

Abstract: Inorganic polymer compositions and methods for their preparation are described herein. The compositions include the reaction product of a reactive powder, an activator, and optionally a retardant. The reactive powder includes fly ash, calcium sulfoaluminate cement, and less than 10% by weight portland cement. In some examples, the composition is substantially free from alkanolamines. In some examples, the ratio of water to reactive powder is from 0.06:1 to less than 0.2:1. Also described herein are building materials including the compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to an inorganic binder system comprising a) calcium silicate cement, b) calcium aluminate cement, c) at least one trifunctional polyalkylene glycol and d) optionally calcium sulphate. Additionally disclosed is the use of at least one polyalkylene glycol as an accelerator for an inorganic binder system comprising a) calcium silicate cement, b) calcium aluminate cement and d) optionally calcium sulphate.

Abstract: It is the object of the invention to provide a cement admixture, and a cement composition that can impart good enough rustproofness to reinforcing bars in hardened cement concrete, and can have resistance to penetration of chloride ions entering from the outside, prevent the hardened cement concrete from getting porous due to reduced leaching of Ca ions and have a self-recovery capability. The invention provides a cement admixture characterized by containing a calcium ferroaluminate compound comprising a CaO—Al2O3—Fe2O3 system, and having a Fe2O3 content of 0.5 to 15% by mass and a CaO.2Al2O3 structure with a CaO/Al2O3 molar ratio ranging from 0.15 to 0.7.

Abstract: A method of making Portland cement, white cement, calcium aluminates, calcium aluminum silicates and similar oxides using solid state combustion synthesis is described. The method uses less energy and produces lower CO2 emissions than conventional processes. The method uses green fuels like biomass and lignin and eliminates most of the coal used in traditional cement production. A batch reactor and a semi-continuous reactor that can be used for the combustion synthesis are also described.

Abstract: Inorganic polymer compositions and methods for their preparation are described herein. The compositions include the reaction product of a reactive powder, anhydrous calcium sulfate, an activator, and optionally a retardant. The reactive powder includes fly ash and no more than 10% by weight portland cement. The anhydrous calcium sulfate is present in an amount of 2% or greater by weight of the reactive powder. Also described herein are building materials including the compositions.

Abstract: Methods of producing inorganic polymer products are described herein. The methods include mixing reactants comprising a reactive powder, an activator, and optionally a retardant for a mixing time of 15 seconds or less to provide a reaction mixture and forming the reaction mixture into a product. Also described herein are building materials formed according to the methods.

Abstract: Inorganic polymer compositions and methods for their preparation are described herein. The compositions include the reaction product of a reactive powder, an activator, and optionally a retardant. The reactive powder includes fly ash and calcium aluminate cement in an amount of 5% by weight or greater of the reactive powder. The reactive powder can include less than 8% by weight of portland cement. Also described herein are building materials including the compositions.

Abstract: Inorganic polymer compositions and methods for their preparation are described herein. The compositions include the reaction product of a reactive powder, an activator, optionally a retardant, and water. The reactive powder includes 85% by weight or greater fly ash. The ratio of water to reactive powder is from 0.06:1 to less than 0.15:1. Also described herein are building materials including the compositions.