Metallic Patents (Class 109/85)
  • Patent number: 11181345
    Abstract: A vehicle includes a frame extending longitudinally, a front cabin coupled to the frame and configured to accept at least one occupant, and a support coupled to the frame. The vehicle is reconfigurable between an A-kit configuration and a B-kit configuration. In the A-kit configuration, a spacer extends between the frame and the support and couples the support to the frame, and an armor component is removed from between the frame and the support. In the B-kit configuration, the armor component extends between the frame and the support and couples the support to the frame, and the spacer is removed from between the frame and the support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2021
    Assignee: Oshkosh Defense, LLC
    Inventors: Kris Krueger, Jake Leeman, Scott Mueller, Micah Richmond, Tim Snyder, Harold Vincent
  • Patent number: 10406626
    Abstract: A overlapped body 10 comprising steel plates 1a and 1b and satisfying (TS1×t1+TS2×t2)/(t1+t2)?440 is energized while being sandwiched and pressed by a pair of electrodes 2a and 2b to form a molten pool 4b at a steel plate interface 4 and thereby to join the steel plates 1a and 1b. TS1 represents the tensile strength (MPa) of the steel plate 1a, t1 represents the thickness (mm) of the steel plate 1a, TS2 represents the tensile strength (MPa) of the steel plate 1b, and t2 represents the thickness (mm) of the steel plate 1b. An energization point 4a is formed at the steel plate interface 4, and spot welding is performed such that the molten pool 4b is formed at a position at a horizontal distance W of 20 mm or less from the energization point 4a.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2019
    Assignee: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Manabu Fukumoto, Hitomi Nishibata, Masanori Yasuyama
  • Patent number: 10252370
    Abstract: An overlapped body 10 includes at least three steel plates 1a, 1b and 1c and in which at least one steel plate interface 2a has a contact resistance different from the contact resistance of another steel plate interface 2b. A molten pool is formed at the steel plate interfaces so as to join the steel plates 1a, 1b and 1c, and an energization point 5 is formed at the steel plate interface 2b having the largest contact resistance. Initial spot welding is performed under a condition in which a branch current is generated in the energization point 5 so as to form the molten pool. By doing so, it makes it difficult to generate the expulsion and surface flash at the steel plate interface where resistive heating is large and form the molten pool having a sufficiently large size at the steel plate interface where resistive heating is small.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORTION
    Inventors: Manabu Fukumoto, Hitomi Nishibata, Masanori Yasuyama
  • Publication number: 20110232542
    Abstract: A security cabinet having a housing and a door mounted on the housing, the housing and the door being produced from metal plates, characterized in that the metal plates of the housing and/or of the door are made of steel having the following composition stated in percent by weight: carbon 0.1 to 0.5%, silicon 0.1 to 1.0%, manganese 0.2 to 2.0%, phosphorus max. 0.02%, sulfur max. 0.02%, aluminum max. 0.1%, copper max. 0.5%, chromium 0.05 to 18%, nickel max. 2.0%, molybdenum 0.1 to 1.0%, boron 0.0005 to 0.01%, tungsten 0.001 to 1.0%, nitrogen max. 0.05%, titanium max. 0.5%, vanadium max. 0.5%, niobium max. 0.5%, the remainder being iron and impurities caused by the melting process, wherein the metal plates are hot formed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2009
    Publication date: September 29, 2011
    Applicant: BENTELER AUTOMOBILTECHNIK GMBH
    Inventors: Wilfried Rostek, Markus Müller
  • Patent number: 7415800
    Abstract: A columbarium apparatus comprises a columbarium structure defining a plurality of niches. Each niche has an open end, and a horizontal ledge extends from the structure near the bottom wall of each niche. An inside door is configured to cover the open end of the niche and is attached by a first set of tamper resistant hardware, and an outside door is configured to cover the inside door and conceal the first set of tamper proof hardware, and is attached by a second set of tamper resistant hardware such that an inner face of the outer door is supported by an outer face of the inside door, and such that a lower edge of the outside door is supported by the ledge. A vertical channel is provided to facilitate attachment of the outside doors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2008
    Inventor: Harry Stienwand
  • Patent number: 7415806
    Abstract: A modular ballistic abatement barrier system (10) includes a first corrugated panel (12) having at least one aperture (13), a second corrugated panel (16) having at least one aperture (17), and a ballistic cloth (14) placed between the first corrugated panel and the second corrugated panel. The ballistic cloth can also include at least one aperture (15). The first corrugated panel and the second corrugated panel are coupled using at least one among a mechanical bond and a chemical bond. For example, the ballistic cloth can be laminated between the first corrugated panel and the second corrugated panel to form a multi-layered panel. Alternatively, the first corrugated panel, the ballistic cloth, and the second corrugated panel can be coupled together using a fastener that compresses the ballistic cloth between the first corrugated panel and the second corrugated panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2008
    Inventor: Thomas D. Davidson
  • Patent number: 6541124
    Abstract: A drill resistant plate, which presents a rough surface of hardened particles to drilling attack, and which tends to snap or destroy drill bits before they can began drilling. The plate is made by brazing hard particles into a matrix of brazing material attached to a steel plate. Nickel-Silver brazing material is used to form the matrix on the steel plate, and tungsten carbide particles of 8-10 mesh are secured within the matrix, with the hard particles of tungsten carbide partially exposed, presenting a roughened surface with angular pieces of tungsten carbide to the drilling attack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: Rhino Metals, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald K. Suggs
  • Patent number: 6415557
    Abstract: A protective shelter that is made from a plurality of elongate, vertical C-shaped panels that have web portions and perpendicular side portions, and are butt connected together with fasteners that are located in a section of the side portions that are closest to the inside portion of the shelter. A connecting cap is connected around the side portions of at least some of the adjacent panels. A cap connects a roof to the upper portions of the panels and the lower part of the panels are connected with fasteners to a base that in turn is connected to a floor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Inventor: Richard M. McCalley
  • Patent number: 6361883
    Abstract: A composite sheet steel of maraging steel has an outer layer and an inner layer, wherein the outer layer is harder than the inner layer and the inner layer is more tenacious than the outer layer. An intermediate layer is positioned between the inner layer and the outer layer, wherein the intermediate layer is thinner than the inner and the outer layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2002
    Assignee: Aktiengesellschaft der Dillinger Hüttenwerke
    Inventors: Christoph Dilg, Uwe Hofmann, Claus Just, Hans-Jürgen Rögele, Helmut Schönberger, Jürgen Vogt
  • Patent number: 5822936
    Abstract: An interconnect system for modularly fabricating bullet stops is disclosed including a plurality of bullet proof plates which are placed adjacent one another to form a seam which is covered by a facing strip. A plurality of bolts extend through the facing strip and through a backing mechanism positioned on an opposite side of the plates. When the bolts are tightened, the facing strip and backing pull towards one another and hold the plates together. The facing strips and other teachings of the invention allow standard plates to be used rather than large and specially manufactured plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Inventor: Kyle E. Bateman
  • Patent number: 5435641
    Abstract: A cabinet formed from a unitary open-faced cubicle structure having two lateral walls, an upper wall, a bottom wall, and a rear wall. A door closes the open face of the structure. The cabinet has at least one chimney along one lateral wall, the chimney extending from the front, open face to the rear wall of the cabinet. The chimney opens at both the rear wall of the structure and the front face of the structure. The opening at the front face is positioned to receive a lock carried by the door. Therefore, the lock is isolated from the interior of the cabinet, and the interior is protected from entry of dust and moisture. The cabinet also has a flashing system in the vicinity of its edges, which prevents entry of water into the interior of the cabinet. Additionally, the cabinet has edges in the vicinity of the door that provide additional pressure on seals within the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1995
    Assignee: Merlin Gerin
    Inventors: Michel Dumon Dupuis, Lluis Xaus Regordosa
  • Patent number: 5396041
    Abstract: A highly drill-resistant element, suitable for inclusion into the walls and/or doors of a security container to resist drilling to access the contents of the container is formed by welding onto a steel plate formed of REPUBLIC 100-AR (TM) steel a layer of Tube BORIUM.RTM. material by a known tungsten-inert-gas (TIG welding process). The REPUBLIC 100-AR (TM) steel has a chemical composition and is manufactured to inherently possess a very high yield strength and abrasion resistance. The Tube BORIUM.RTM. material, welded by the thick process, provides a very hard and drill-resistant layer comprising a heterogenous suspension of tungsten carbide particles of selected size in a steel matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1995
    Inventors: J. Clayton Miller, Kevin Rafferty, Leonard Wetz
  • Patent number: 5133123
    Abstract: A security grating of the type comprising an openwork grid is described. It comprises horizontal bars and vertical rods. The rods pass through openings in the bars. At the each intersection between a bar and rod, a set of tabs locks the bars against movement relative to the rod. A method is described for making these rods from common, rolled round rod stock. A four element punch is employed to displace, or swage, the rod material outwardly to form the tabs in an economical manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1992
    Assignee: Stewart-Decatur Security Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Dewey D. Rigg
  • Patent number: 5131314
    Abstract: A method for attaching an applique panel to a support surface comprising securing a threaded stud to said support surface; placing a centering washer over said threaded stud such that said stud extends through the eyelet in said centering washer, and at least a portion of said centering washing is flush with said support surface; placing a hollow cone over said stud; placing an applique panel having an opening therein over the apex of said hollow cone such that said stud extends through said opening in said panel; placing an upper washer over said applique panel such that said stud extends through the eyelet in said upper washer; and placing a nut over the top of said threaded stud and rotating said nut thereby connecting and securing said upper washer, said applique panel, said hollow cone and said centering washer to said support surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Assignee: Aluminum Company of America
    Inventors: David N. Hansen, James D. Klingensmith
  • Patent number: 5007326
    Abstract: A defensive applique armor for protecting a substrate which may be exposed o attack by projectiles. The armor comprises one or more cast metal plates of predetermined thickness which have slotted holes of various sizes and designs. The slotted holes are cast at obliquity.To the slotted, cast metal armor an optional thin, cast metal layer may be added. Said layer may be positioned either within or external to the cast armor plate.The invention encompasses both the armor and the process of making the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: William A. Gooch, Jr., Matthew S. Burkins, Leo F. Mills, James W. Ogilvy, Antonio J. Ricchiazzi
  • Patent number: 4957034
    Abstract: Disclosed is a modular armor structure for a vehicle, the structure having n external rectangular frame containing a series of spaced parallel beams tilted and overlapping so as to form a continuous barrier against horizontally flying projectiles, the beams having a relatively flat outboard region and a curved inboard region to trap fragments and debris of projectiles shattering against the outboard region of the beams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 18, 1990
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Server Tasdemiroglu
  • Patent number: 4926761
    Abstract: The armor comprises a plate of refractory steel (1) resistant to cracking by means of a known torch. One or more inserts (2) of refractory material resistant to an added metal torch are encased in the refractory steel (1), the structure and distribution in the interior of the steel of this insert or of these inserts (2) being such that the plate comprises a series of zones, distributed over the whole of the plate, which are separated by zones in which the thickness of the steel is different. Application particularly to safes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1990
    Assignee: Usines et Acieries de Sambre et Meuse
    Inventor: Francis Haesebrouck
  • Patent number: 4859541
    Abstract: A safe having a wall comprising spaced steel plates, a sheathing layer between the plates consisting of hard non-metallic grains of e.g., boron carbide, silicon carbide, boron nitride, diamonds, ceramic oxides and hard metallic grains of e.g., cast iron, metal carbides, nitrides, borides, and silicides, said grains being bound together and to said plates by a hard solder mass having a copper or nickel base. The sheathing layer contains 30-70% by volume of said non-metallic grains (having a grain size of 5 to 20 mm) and metallic grains (having a grain size of 1 to 6 mm) and from 70% to 30% of said hard solder. The ratio of said non-metallic to said metallic grains is 2-4 parts to 1 part by volume. A method for making the sheathing layer is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignees: Metallgesellschaft AG, Bode Panzer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Heinz Maxeiner, Gerhard Kruske, Hartwig Reimann
  • Patent number: 4765254
    Abstract: A method of producing torch-and-drill proof slabs, and their use in the construction of modular safe walls. The slabs are formed by casting a metal plate having one, planar side and an opposite side formed with a series of parallel, generally V-shaped recesses. The recesses are divided by elongated projections so that every sloping side-surface of a recess intersects with an upright side-surface of a respective projection along a ridge line. A series of elongated, springy V-shaped steel bars are made, having opposite pointed side-edges extending parallel to each other, at a distance somewhat larger than the distance between the facing ridge lines. The bars are forcibly wedged from above into the recesses so that the pointed edges become snapped-in between opposite ridge lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1988
    Assignee: Toot (Engineering) Ltd.
    Inventor: Ilan Goldman
  • Patent number: 4748915
    Abstract: Transaction processing enclosures for containment of electronic data processing equipment, banking apparatus and the like incorporating a housing comprising a composite laminate composed of reflective, refractory and structural elements to provide an enclosure of unique structural integrity, and protection to the environment within and outside said enclosure against adverse factors such as impact and fire, and insulation against wide variations in temperature exterior to said enclosure while sustaining a stable environment within said enclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1988
    Inventors: Otis H. Hastings, Otis M. Hastings
  • Patent number: 4727789
    Abstract: A vented suppressive shielding device which may be used in either a permanent building placent or portable device to protect persons or equipment from the effects of an explosive detonation. The shielding is relatively lightweight and comprises a shielding barrier having a frame means, the frame means carrying at least two barrier means in selected position relative to one another. The shielding barrier has oppositely facing surface members, wherein one of these surface members is disposed so as to face an explodable device, with the other surface facing away from the explodable device. Each one of the barrier means is located adjacent to one of the surface members such that one of the barrier means is free to move in the space defined by the frame means and relative to the frame means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Assignee: T & E International, Inc.
    Inventors: David J. Katsanis, Paul W. Henderson
  • Patent number: 4662288
    Abstract: A transaction enclosure for housing electronic data processing equipment, documentation, valuable articles, banking pay-out and receiving apparatus and the like including a heat resistant housing, and an access and closure with various insulating layers and closure seals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1987
    Assignee: Transaction Security, Inc.
    Inventors: Otis H. Hastings, Otis M. Hastings
  • Patent number: 4632041
    Abstract: This invention relates to a blasting chamber; i.e. a cylindrical container or chamber (1, 2) which can contain high pressure and splinters produced by an explosion. The blasting chamber according to the invention is characterized of its low weight, which has been achieved by an at least partial double wall design with an interior part (1) which is locked up in an exterior part (2) in such a way that any increase of pressure working on the interior part is divided between primarly the jacket wall of the interior part, secondly the end walls (4, 5) thereof and thirdly the jacket wall (12) of the exterior part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1986
    Assignee: Aktiebolaget Bofors
    Inventor: Johnny Ohlson
  • Patent number: 4550667
    Abstract: A safe having a body suitable for mounting in a building wall and having a door with concealed hinges. A pair of slide bars are pivotally mounted on the inner face of the door and are slideably received in slide channel blocks on the inside of the safe. When opening, the door is first moved perpendicularly outwardly from the body and then pivoted. When closed the door is securely held by a plurality of registering pins projecting perpendicularly from the inner face of the door and received in tubes on the inside of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1985
    Inventor: Grahame A. Meyers
  • Patent number: 4545286
    Abstract: This disclosure depicts a novel apparatus for providing protection to armored personnel carriers such as tanks, or other military vehicles. The invention comprises a series of rectangular armor plates mounted to the surface area of the vehicle. The armor plates adjacent one another and each plate is secured to the tank surface by a threaded fastener. The threaded fasteners maintain the plates a predetermined distance from the tank surface and maintains the plates in a substantially parallel relationship to the surface of the tank wall. Each plate has three separate tiles adhered together, one tile comprising a steel material, one tile a soft material and one tile a thermally dissipating ceramic. The means for mounting the plates to the tank surface are designed such that the energy required to break the threaded fastener upon impact by a projectile is less than the energy required for the projectile to penetrate the plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1985
    Inventor: Victor Fedij
  • Patent number: 4523528
    Abstract: Transaction processing enclosure for containment of electronic data processing equipment, banking apparatus, documentation, and the like including a housing that incorporates electrically conductive, structural, radiant heat reflective, fibrous, refractory, and ceramic insulating ply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1985
    Assignee: Transaction Security, Inc.
    Inventors: Otis H. Hastings, Otis M. Hastings
  • Patent number: 4505208
    Abstract: A torch and drill protective filling, particularly for safe walls, consisting of a cast steel alloy grill embedded in a cast non-ferrous alloy. The safe wall filling may be formed as a discrete, separately-made element, as a part of the safe wall, or as part of the complete safe casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1985
    Inventor: Ilan Goldman
  • Patent number: 4426935
    Abstract: A case for securing valuables which includes a plurality of interconnected panels defining an interior space for location of the valuables. A door provides access to the space and a lock normally maintains the door in the closed position to prevent such access. Some of the panels employed for forming the space include inside facing surfaces and connectors such as threaded studs are positioned on these surfaces. Cooperating connectors such as openings for receiving the studs are defined by other panels so that upon assembly of the respective panels, access to the connectors is available only from within the interior of the case. The individual panels are readily transportable for convenient location and assembly; however, the case, once assembled, cannot be so readily moved from its location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1984
    Assignee: Detroit-Armor Corporation
    Inventor: Joseph Nikoden, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4381716
    Abstract: Transaction processing enclosures for containment of electronic data processing equipment, banking apparatus and the like incorporating a housing comprising a composite laminate composed of reflective, refractory and structural elements to provide an enclosure of unique structural integrity, and protection to the environment within and outside said enclosure against adverse factors such as impact and fire, and insulation against wide variations in temperature exterior to said enclosure while sustaining a stable environment within said enclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1983
    Inventors: Otis H. Hastings, Otis M. Hastings
  • Patent number: 4364300
    Abstract: A light weight armor for combat vehicles, having at least three laminations f which at least the two outermost have the same mass, but with all having significantly differing densities and thicknesses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1982
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Victor H. Pagano, John M. Hennessey
  • Patent number: 4194431
    Abstract: A liquid reactant comprising an amalgam of sodium, potassium or lithium w a small amount of water in a thin layer is provided over or in steel and like armor plate as a protection. It operates to effect embrittlement of the forward portions of projectiles which strike the armor through the layer, and thus to reduce penetration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1966
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1980
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Harold Markus, Joseph M. McCaughey
  • Patent number: 4178859
    Abstract: A door-like closure for passageways in high-risk high-security installations includes a multilayer protective plate which has a rather high resistance to mechanical, thermal and chemical damaging influences, but which can be rather easily damaged by the action of explosives. To reinforce the protective plate, a reinforcing grid is juxtaposed therewith at the major surface thereof which faces the interior of the installation so that, when an attempt is made to destroy the protective plate by explosives, the reinforcing grid not only will increase the resistance of the protective plate to damage but also will permit the explosive shockwave and the possible debris of the protective plate propelled thereby to penetrate through the apertures of the grid without causing any considerable damage to the grid. The apertures of the grid have such dimensions that an intruder will not be able to reach through the aperture into the interior of the installation to, for instance, manipulate the lock of the closure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1979
    Assignee: Bochumer Eisenhutte Heintzmann GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Rudolf Seiz, Heinz Eickhoff, Herbert Meyer, Dieter Steppke