Abstract: For the individual, group and/or repeat change of schiffli-shuttles in embroidering machines, the schiffli-shuttle embroidering stations are shifted from centralized to decentralized shuttle stroke and vice-versa. Rotating motion of the driving shafts is converted into reciprocating motion immediately before each individual shuttle. The reciprocating motion is transmitted to entrainment rods and drive rods. The entrainment rods are rotated according to the repeat configuration so that such drive and entrainment rods are disengaged. By actuating the drive and entrainment rods, the individual schiffli-shuttles each are engaged with and disengaged from the centralized shuttle stroke. The schiffli-thread is cut, the schiffli-shuttle is arrested and the upper slider is opened or closed for group change. The empty schiffli-shuttle is removed and a loaded schiffli-shuttle inserted.

Abstract: A quilting machine employs bobbin holders which support bobbins each having a conical lower portion ending in a point. A plurality of hooks are driven in an eliptical path to engage and pull down a loop of thread formed by insertion of a needle through a needle plate and the partial withdrawal thereof. The hooks keep the loop open and pull it down so that it passes over the pointed lower end of the bobbin. In order to facilitate engagement of the loop over the bobbin, the bobbins are maintained in sloped fashion. A thread take-up mechanism pulls up the loop of thread with one of the strands of the loop passing behind the bobbin between the bobbin and the bobbin holder to form a lock stitch.