Magnetically Actuated Patents (Class 116/204)
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Patent number: 5821869Abstract: A fault indicator for use in conjunction with a load-break elbow connector includes a resilient mounting collar which wraps around the body of the fault indicator at a location overlying the arc-suppressing non-conductive margin between the electrically conductive sheath and the connecting end of the connector. An electrically conductive layer on the inside surface of the collar capacitively couples the circuitry of the fault indicator to the conductor within the connector to provide operating power to the fault indicator. A ground connection is provided by a second conductive layer on the collar which contacts the grounded connector sheath, or by a spring contact which extends from the fault indicator to the sheath. A voltage indicator is also disclosed using the same collar and capacitive coupling to the monitored conductor.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1997Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Inventor: Edmund O. Schweitzer, Jr.
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Patent number: 5745039Abstract: A remote sterilization indicator is described. The indicator allows a sterilization cycle to be monitored without the need to visually inspect the indicator.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1997Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Craig R. Hof, Gary Focarino, Samuel David Lannigan, Raymond A. Hof
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Patent number: 5497725Abstract: A device for providing visual indication and record of the actuation of a tank vent opening the comprising a rod contacting a tank vent pallet at one end and a magnet affixed to another end of said rod, which moves in a chamber adjacent to a set of vertically positioned rotationally mounted magnetic wafers with visually distinguishable sides. The magnets all have the same polarity then the rising magnet occasioned by the opening tank vent will flip the wafers as far as the magnet travels, but will not affect the wafers when it goes down after the vent closes.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1994Date of Patent: March 12, 1996Inventors: Terry J. Theisen, Joe D. Dumoit, David M. Denning
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Patent number: 5485866Abstract: A valve to monitor the level of fluid in an above ground storage tank while the tank is being filled, cutoff the flow of fluid when the tank is in a full condition, and as long as the filling pressure is on the valve the valve will remain cutoff even if the fluid level in the tank has lowered. A relief valve to drain the fluid remaining in the filling hose after the filling pressure is off. A sight level indicator to visually show that the tank is in a filled condition. A monitoring node to be used with or without the mechanical cutoff valve in a totally controlled application where the filling person is not responsible for shutting off the filling tank truck, with two switches, one to alert that the tank is near a filled condition and the second to alert that the tank is in a filled condition.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1995Date of Patent: January 23, 1996Inventor: James H. Bowen
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Patent number: 5427137Abstract: A valve to monitor the level of fluid in an above ground storage tank while the tank is being filled, cutoff the flow of fluid when the tank is in a full condition, and as long as the filling pressure is on the valve the valve will remain cutoff even if the fluid level in the tank has lowered. A relief valve to drain the fluid remaining in the filling hose after the filling pressure is off. A sight level indicator to visually show that the tank is in a filled condition. A monitoring node to be used with or without the mechanical cutoff valve in a totally controlled application where the filling person is not responsible for shutting off the filling tank truck, with two switches, one to alert that the tank is near a filled condition and the second to alert that the tank is in a filled condition.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1993Date of Patent: June 27, 1995Inventor: James H. Bowen
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Patent number: 5314036Abstract: A steering angle sensor for accurately detecting the steering angle of a vehicle, which has a signal pattern based on partial changes of the electromagnetic characteristics formed at part of the steering rack bar of the steering gear box and reads the same by a signal detector provided opposing the steering rack bar so as to detect the absolute position of the steering rack bar.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1992Date of Patent: May 24, 1994Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shinji Kato, Soya Takagi, Akio Sato, Mizuho Sugiyama, Yuji Yokoya
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Patent number: 5279251Abstract: The present invention is a signaling device for indicating passage of a pig through a pipeline. The device attaches to the pipeline by means of a nipple welded to the pipeline. As a pig travels past the device, an actuator of the device which hangs down into the pipeline is pushed upward by the pig. The actuator causes a spring biased plunger located within the device to move upward, causing a polar magnet attached to the plunger's upper end to approach a rotatable magnetic indicator ball. The ball is colored black on an upper half which is initially visible through a clear dust cover provided on the device and is colored yellow on a lower half. The upper half of the ball is of opposite polarity and the lower half is of like polarity to the polar magnet.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1992Date of Patent: January 18, 1994Assignee: TDW Delaware, Inc.Inventor: Paul E. Bierman
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Patent number: 5273187Abstract: A dispenser wherein a predetermined amount of a dispensing material within a syringe barrel is dispensed from a nozzle thereof by sliding axially a plunger to a prescribed distance toward the nozzle, the plunger being housed in an axially displaceable manner within the syringe barrel, a magnet is fitted to the plunger, and a magnetic proximity sensor detects an axially displacement position of the magnet within the syringe barrel.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1992Date of Patent: December 28, 1993Assignee: Tenryu Technics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takanori Suzuki
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Patent number: 5235933Abstract: There is described an improved device for indicating the status of a room or adjoining space, the device including first and second plates hingedly connected to one another along adjacent edges thereof, a spring urging the second plate into a normally closed position overlying and parallel to the first plate to the surface of a door. A magnet or equivalent devices are used to temporarily connect the second plate to a second surface, such as a door frame, adjacent to and extending at an angle to the surface of the door, wherein relative movement of the door away from the second surface breaks the connection between the second plate and the second surface, whereupon the second plate automatically returns to its normally closed position.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1992Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Inventors: Robert Pare, Mervin Stanzel, Richard Waddell, Allan Weatherall
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Patent number: 5057828Abstract: Display device comprising an array of rotating display elements (4) which have at least two faces of different color and are arranged in rows and columns, means (8, 18) for actuating the said rotating elements in terms of rotation, intended to ensure the modification of the face of each rotating element appearing on the display, and means for controlling the actuating means (8, 18) so as to ensure the rotation of the said rotating elements in order to form an image to be displayed, characterized in that the rotating elements (4) of each row or column are arranged on a common shaft rotatably mounted in a frame of the device, each rotating element being connected to the shaft by a friction coupling, a device (8, 15) for driving in step-by-step rotation associated with each shaft and a retractable member (16) for blocking all the rotating elements (4) of each column or row in terms of rotation, one actuating device (18) being associated with each blocking member (16).Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1989Date of Patent: October 15, 1991Inventor: Jacques Rousseau
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Patent number: 4999615Abstract: Device for detecting the exceeding of a temperature threshold incorporating a first mobile part (5) in a sealed chamber (4) containing a material melting at the temperature of the threshold and a second mobile part (8) outside the chamber. In the armed position, the two parts exert forces on one another tending to move them apart, but the first part is blocked by the solidified material and the second is immobilized by the combination of shapes (12, 13) in case (9). The melting of the material frees the first part, whose displacement frees the second part, which then operates an alarm system (18). This displacement leads to the return of the first part to the initial position, which permits rearming when the material has resolidified.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1990Date of Patent: March 12, 1991Inventors: Joseph F. Toupin, Xavier Douesnel
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Patent number: 4993843Abstract: The device comprises a transparent tube (1) wherein may slide freely a part (4) at the extremities of which are arranged two small magnetic masses (5,6). The tube (1), closed at both ends, forms a sealed tank wherein there is placed a phase changing material (7) which is either in a liquid state or in a solid state, according to the temperature to which it has been brought. At one of the ends of the tube (1) a cap (12) containing a removable magnet (9a) is fitted. A fixed magnet (11) is placed at the other end of the tube (1). The part (4) being initially placed on the side of the cap (12), the material (7) is solidified and the removable magnet (9a) is then removed. In the case of exceeding the melting temperature of the material (7), the part (4) attracted by the magnet (11) moves towards the corresponding end of the tube (1), thus making visible a colored ring (14).Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1988Date of Patent: February 19, 1991Assignee: Xavier DouesnelInventors: Joseph Toupin, Xavier Douesnel
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Patent number: 4979670Abstract: A sensor for sensing and counting objects on a moving conveyor. Objects are moved on the conveyor past a sensor having first and second legs pivotally mounted about a fixed axis above the conveyor. The second leg is offset from the first leg in the direction of conveyor movement. As an object encounters the first leg, it causes the first leg to rotate toward the second leg. A proximity detector includes a target mounted on the first leg and a sensing element mounted on the second leg. The proximity detector detects movement of the first leg relative to the second leg and generates a pulse, thereby counting the object, when the first leg assumes a predetermined position relative to the second leg.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1989Date of Patent: December 25, 1990Assignee: Quad/Tech, Inc.Inventor: Dale Konle
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Patent number: 4976215Abstract: A door activity monitoring apparatus (10) including a pivoted signal unit (11) that is mounted on a door jamb (100) and has a magnetically attractive indicator member (14) which cooperates with a magnetic keeper unit (12) that is secured to the door (103) to provide a visual signal indicative that the door (103) has been moved relative to the door jamb (100).Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1989Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Inventors: William C. Lee, Irene H. Lee
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Patent number: 4889442Abstract: A writing instrument with ink quantity or level detecting function which has an ink tube containing ink, and a float so arranged in intimate contact with the rear end surface of the ink in the ink tube as to be driven in contact with the rear end surface of the ink upon decrease of the ink in the ink tube. Further, a magnetic sensor is further provided externally at the writing instrument, while the float is formed of magnetic material. Thus, lack of the ink in the ink tube of this writing instrument can be readily detected.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1988Date of Patent: December 26, 1989Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Takagi, Toshiaki Serikawa, Noriaki Tsunoda
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Patent number: 4881335Abstract: A door sign device includes an actuator mounted on the inner door surface of a door that has inner and outer door surfaces so that a user can move the actuator between first and second actuator positions, and a follower mounted on the outer door surface so that the follower can be move between first and second follower positions that each correspond to a respective one of the first and second actuator positions. Coupling components are included for coupling the actuator to the follower magnetically so that the follower follows actuator movement, and indicator components responsive to the follower being in the first follower position indicate that a predetermined sign applies. Roller-type actuator and follower components may be employed that are mounted for rotation about axes that are parallel to the inner and outer door surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1988Date of Patent: November 21, 1989Inventor: Kamran Khoshkish
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Patent number: 4867095Abstract: A cartridge style, pop up, differential pressure indicator includes a threaded body member, a cover structure and a cylindrical indicator button, which carries a magnet at its lower end, and is slidably supported in the cover for movement between a depressed, hidden position and an extended indicating position. The button is engaged at one side by a leaf spring which in the depressed position urges a lip on the button under a ledge in the cover to serve as a detent. A piston slidably supported in the body is subject to differential fluid pressures and carries a magnet at its upper end, poled in a manner to repel the magnet in the indicator button to urge the latter against the bias of the detent spring and upwardly to the extended, indicating position. A semicircular bimetal strip supported in the cover engages the detent spring at lower temperatures to prevent false release of the indicator button due to cold weather, high fluid viscosity situations.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1988Date of Patent: September 19, 1989Assignee: Parker Hannifin CorporationInventors: Bruce E. Shane, Keith D. Leady, Wayne L. Conner, Albert F. Cella
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Patent number: 4854061Abstract: A door sign device includes an actuator mounted on the inner door surface of a door that has inner and outer door surfaces so that a user can move the actuator between first and second actuator positions, and a follower mounted on the outer door surface so that the follower can be move between first and second follower positions that each correspond to a respective one of the first and second actuator positions. Coupling components are included for coupling the actuator to the follower magnetically so that the follower follows actuator movement, and indicator components responsive to the follower being in the first follower position indicate that a predetermined sign applies.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1988Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Inventor: Kamran Khoshkish
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Patent number: 4850716Abstract: A monitor for detection of temperature and/or steam conditions indicative of sterilization. The monitor comprises means for creating a remotely detectable response upon interrogation by an electromagnetic field and means for changing the response upon exposure to a predetermined set of temperature and steam conditions. The remotely detectable response is preferably produced through the interaction of an electromagnetic interrogation field with magnetic components of the monitor, wherein the characteristic harmonic response generated by the magnetic components is either inhibited or enabled by the change in configuration of one or more elements of the detector. Sterilization conditions are detected through one or more compounds known to have melting points which are above the temperature used in the sterilization process. Melting of the chemical compound produces the change in configuration of the element or elements of the monitor.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1987Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Dennis L. Baker, Steven S. Kirckof, Dan J. Morse, Chester Piotrowski
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Patent number: 4823490Abstract: Signal display element for the display of more than two informations by electromagnetically excited magnetic tilting plates, wherein at least two tilting plates in stable condition are arranged and supported in bearings on a baseplate for covering the surfaces of the baseplate carrying the information, the single tilting plates are supported in bearings preferably on two places and displaced in relation to each other, the distance between the common geometric axis of revolution of the tilting plates and the baseplate equals to, or is larger than the half of the total thickness of the tilting plates bearing up against one another.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1986Date of Patent: April 25, 1989Assignee: Fok-Gyem Finommechanikai es Elektronikus Muszergyarto SzovetkezetInventors: Laszlo Jaki, Sandor Jodal, Jozsef Mandzsu, Endre Pap
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Patent number: 4781111Abstract: An analog indicator for indicating the upper level of compacted trash in a trash compactor container. The indicator provides an analog indication of the travel of the ram into the container during a compaction operation and, in the illustrated embodiment, displays a bar graph having a variable vertical extent corresponding to the ram travel, thereby indicating the upper level of the compacted trash in the container relative to a preselected maximum level at the time of a compaction operation. An actuating element is mounted to the ram for operating switches associated with a plurality of lamps providing the analog indication.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 1986Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Assignee: Whirlpool CorporationInventor: Paul B. Chesnut
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Patent number: 4775863Abstract: A signal display element for the display of more than two informations with electromagnetically excited magnetic tilting plates supported in bearings on a baseplate (1 ) and displaced axially in relation to one another, provided with at least one magnetic part each, and the magnetic axes of the magnetic parts (4) are normal to the plane of the tilting plates (3), bipolarly excitable electromagnets are provided for controlling the radiation of the tilting plates (3) about the axis of rotation and on the ends of electromagnetic cores (5) facing the baseplate (1) guide plates (6) are axially displaced, the number of the tilting plates (3) is larger at least by one, than the number of the guide plates (6), but their number is less at least by one, than the power of two with an exponent corresponding to the number of cores (5).Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1986Date of Patent: October 4, 1988Assignee: Finommechanikai es ElektronikusInventors: Laszlo Jaki, Sandor Jodal, Laszlo Jagicza, Jozsef Mandzsu, Endre Pap, Janos Szebeni
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Patent number: 4764768Abstract: A signal display element for the display of more than two informations by electromagnetically excited tilting plates supported in bearings on a baseplate (1) and containing magnetic parts and adapted to be rotated about an axis of rotation (3), wherein the magnetic axes of the parts of the tilting plates containing the magnets (5) run normal to the plane of the tilting plate, bipolarly excitable field coils are coupled to the tilting plate (4) for controlling the rotation thereof.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1986Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Finommechanikai es Elektronikus Muszergyarto SzovetkezetInventors: Laszlo Jaki, Sandor Jodal, Laszlo Jagicza, Jozsef Mandzsu, Endre Pap, Janos Szebeni
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Patent number: 4757300Abstract: A brake adjustment monitoring device of use on motor vehicles to warn the operators when the brakes are in need of adjustment or repair. A magnet is adjustably secured to the brake shaft connected to an existing brake air chamber assembly. A magnetically sensitive switch which is electrically connected to a wear signaling device is mounted on a rod proximate to the brake shaft at a predetermined distance from the magnet, so as to close the switch by magnetic flux when the shaft of the air chamber moves outward too far after the operator touches the brake pedal of the vehicle. The switch when closed energizes the wear signaling device, such as a buzzer and bulb, to alert the operator that the brakes are in need of adjustment.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1985Date of Patent: July 12, 1988Inventor: Adam Sebalos
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Patent number: 4738395Abstract: A fluid flow rate detector for controlling an electric switch in a circuit for regulating fluid flow, the detector including inner and outer portions where fluid is received in the inner portion and flows out into the outer portion through perforations in the inner portion. A magnetic slug is disposed in the inner portion and moves away from a home position in the direction of fluid flow when the flow exceeds a predetermined rate. The slug then is deposited in a zone between the perforations and an end cap of the inner portion so as to permit the flow of fluid to occur at a substantially unimpeded rate. A magnetically activated electric switch responds to the movement of the slug and opens and closes an electric switch in response to the fluid flow rate. The detector can be used in a system dually providing a source of hot water to a hot water sink and to a source of heat.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1987Date of Patent: April 19, 1988Assignee: Hot Water Equipment CorporationInventors: David B. Chilton, George B. Woodin
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Patent number: 4731036Abstract: A device for indicating the presence in water of an object consisting of material capable of being affected by a magnet, the device containing a magnet. The device enables a reliable and effective indication to be given of metallic objects which are present in water. The magnet exhibits an active surface capable of interacting with the object in question and a floating body connected to the magnet in such a way as to be capable of being released from it, in conjunction with which there is present at least one ejector protrusion projecting beyond the active surface in question, so arranged that the ejector protrusion will endeavour, because of the nature of the interaction between the ejector protrusion and the object in question, to break the bond between the magnet and the floating body when the magnet is affected by the object in question.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1986Date of Patent: March 15, 1988Inventor: Ericstam Ulf
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Patent number: 4723503Abstract: A robotic apparatus is provided with a separate ring of rubberized magnetic material with means for positioning the magnetic ring upon the piston which is of integral construction for actuating external signaling means.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1986Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Inventor: Lawrence F. Yuda
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Patent number: 4712420Abstract: Apparatus for sensing the relative position between a fixed first machine component and an axially displaceable and pivotably mounted second machine component includes first and second bar-shaped magnets disposed at mutually right angles and rigidly connected to the second machine component, each of the magnets having a free pole; and a plurality of transducers rigidly connected to the first machine component and facing the free poles of the magnets for sensing the magnetic field of said magnets. At each long side of each of the first and second magnets an adjacent magnet disposed in parallel with the respective first or second magnet, each of these adjacent magnets having a free pole disposed in the vicinity of the free pole of the respective first or second magnet. The free poles of the first and the second magnets have a polarity reverse to that of the free poles of the adjacent magnets, and each magnet has opposite to its free pole a second pole directed away from the transducers.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1986Date of Patent: December 15, 1987Assignee: Saab-Scania ABInventors: Hans Johansson, Anders Goras
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Patent number: 4676772Abstract: A non-invasively adjustable cerebrospinal fluid pressure relief valve includes a magnetized element which is positionable, through application of an external magnetic field, to permit post-implantation adjustment of the valve's opening threshold pressure setting. An indicator for non-invasively ascertaining the relative adjustment setting of the valve following implantation includes a magnetic pointer which rotates to a position in alignment with the magnetic field produced by the magnetized element. To provide a reference against which the relative valve setting can be measured, the indicator includes an alignment structure which repeatably orients the indicator relative to the implanted valve.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1985Date of Patent: June 30, 1987Assignee: Cordis CorporationInventor: Michael D. Hooven
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Patent number: 4665386Abstract: An electro-mechanical auxiliary knob structure, releasably attachable to a rotatable knob of a valve, to annunciate an open condition of that valve operated thereby. The auxiliary knob pivots relative to its attachment structure to switch electric circuitry carried within the auxiliary knob to annunciate last knob motion in the direction causing valve opening. The auxiliary knob is particularly adapted for use on valves of compressed gas tanks used in gas welding.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1986Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Inventor: Spencer K. Haws
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Patent number: 4615303Abstract: A water flow failure detection device comprising a first water flow conduit; a second conduit with one end closed and the other end open communicating with the water flow conduit; positioned within the second conduit is a float which is free to translate therein. The float includes a permanent magnet positioned around its longitudinal mid-section; and a reed switch located on the external surface of the second conduit whereby the flow of water through the first conduit sufficiently raises or elevates the float away from the reed switch allowing the reed switch to return to its normal state and an absence of water flow causes the float to translate downward due to gravity to a location adjacent the reed switch thereby changing the state of the reed switch. The reed switch change of state can be used to terminate fuel or ignition to an engine or operates an alarm signal in the absence of cooling water flow through the engine.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1985Date of Patent: October 7, 1986Inventor: Robert L. Sackett
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Patent number: 4590639Abstract: A door closer the closing force of which can be adjusted is provided with a device for indicating the selected closing force. The device used to indicate the prevailing closing force is actuated in dependence on the adjustment of the spring which determines the closing force.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1983Date of Patent: May 27, 1986Assignee: Geze GmbHInventors: Karl Fritsche, Wilhelm Vahs
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Patent number: 4583483Abstract: An apparatus for indicating meter tampering in a plug in meter with a transparent cover such as a watthour meter is disclosed which includes a spring loaded "mouse trap" mechanism including a tyne member adapted to be released so as to strike and rupture a dye-filled frangible container upon a tampering incident to indicate tampering.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1985Date of Patent: April 22, 1986Assignee: Honeywell Inc.Inventor: Roger A. Rausch
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Patent number: 4571580Abstract: A movable permanent magnet (38) is moved by a rotating rig (29, 30) driven by a spiral thermometer (27). This magnet is designed to activate an interrupter (43) of an electric circuit housed in a sonic detecting-warning device (44) capable of rotating on the periphery of a housing 11. The circuit also comprises a battery (45) and a buzzer (46). When the magnet (38) rotates past the interrupter (43) it causes the interrupter to close, thereby actuating the buzzer (46). The angular position of the detector (44) is selected according to the temperature at which the warning signal is to be given.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1984Date of Patent: February 18, 1986Inventors: Hans R. Winteler, Charles-Andres Favre
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Patent number: 4552090Abstract: A bulk material container comprising a shell made from suitable material, such as aluminum or stainless steel. Disposed within the shell is a floatable rigid follower. The vertical position of the floatable rigid follower varies with the level of flowable bulk material stored in the shell. The rigid follower comprises axially aligned, juxtaposed rigid sections with a flexible wiper secured therebetween. A permanent magnet is carried by the rigid follower for movement therewith and means responsive to a magnetic field are attached to the exterior of the shell to detect the height of the permanent magnet. Indicating means are responsive to the operation of the means responsive to a magnetic field for indicating the level of the rigid follower. In a modification of the bulk material container, the wiper is replaced by an inflatable seal and the floatable rigid follower provides a selectively positionable cover for the bulk material container.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 1984Date of Patent: November 12, 1985Assignee: Fabricated Metals, Inc.Inventor: Clarence B. Coleman
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Patent number: 4528932Abstract: An iron core for the magnetic induction of a visual information displaying element with a magnetic flip plate, wherein the display element comprises one or more permanent-magnetic flip plates magnetized perpendicular to their face and suitable for the direct or indirect display of the information. It is provided with one or more exciting coils with an iron core with a repolarizable remanent induction adapted to produce a magnetic field and with a coercive force less than the coercive force of the permanent magnet in the flip plate. On the end of the core facing the display element a profiled body is closely fitted, which is made of a magnetic material having a higher initial permeability than the initial permeability of the iron core and which is provided with a profiled cut-out corresponding to the cross-section of the end of the iron core.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1983Date of Patent: July 16, 1985Assignee: "FOK-GYEM" Finommechanikai es Elektronikus Muszergyarto SzovetkezetInventors: Lajos Ducza, Laszlo Jagicza, Laszlo Jaki, Sandor Jodal, Jozsef Mandzsu, Gabor Sumegi
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Patent number: 4497434Abstract: A fluid flow sensor, comprising a tubular element having a greater diameter than and vertically mounted on a pipe for serially interconnecting two portions of this pipe. One portion is connected to the upper end of the tubular element while the other portion is connected to its lower end. A magnetic piston is slidably mounted within the tubular element and is therefore free to move along it. A by-pass conduit interconnects the lower portion of the pipe with the upper portion of the pipe. The piston moves upwardly in the tubular element when the fluid flows. Fluid flows from the portion of the pipe connected at the lower end of the tubular element to the one connected at its upper end through the by-pass. The piston moves downwardly by gravity to the lower end of the tubular element when the fluid stops flowing. A coil wound around a portion of the tubular element produces in electrical signal when the piston moves in the tubular element.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1983Date of Patent: February 5, 1985Inventor: Jacques Lawless
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Patent number: 4445923Abstract: Apparatus for sensing the position of a mechanism while moving in a direction transverse thereto is disclosed. The apparatus for sensing the position of the mechanism comprises an electrical load, an oscillator having an input connectable in series with the load to a source of direct current, and an electromagnet electrically connected to the output of the oscillator and having a radiating surface opposingly positioned to face the mechanism so that a magnetic field generated thereby radiates in a direction toward a fixed target position through which the mechanism travels. The apparatus also comprises an electrically conductive target having a surface between a leading edge and a lagging edge. The target is mounted on the mechanism so that the leading edge of the target enters the magnetic field as the mechanism moves the target toward the target position.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1982Date of Patent: May 1, 1984Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.Inventor: Donivan M. Shetterly
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Patent number: 4425864Abstract: A rotor for an electromagnetic indicator comprises a flat circular disk made of thin, pliable, nonmagnetic material. The disk has integral tabs extending out of diametrically opposite edges and a rib extends diametrically of the disk to outer ends of the tabs. The rib and tabs define T-shaped trunnions which engage in T-shaped slots in respective sides of a rotary magnet, and a journal block. The disk is fabricated from a single flat sheet having flat tabs extending outwardly of opposite edges. A V-shaped groove is made in the sheet extending centrally across the disk and tabs. Opposite sides of the groove are then brought together to form the rib with T-shaped trunnions at opposite edges of the disk.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1982Date of Patent: January 17, 1984Assignee: The Staver Company, Inc.Inventor: Alfred Skrobisch
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Patent number: 4422402Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the remaining amount of rolled paper, the diameter of which decreases as it is unrolled, comprises a detection lever which is swingable in a manner such that its free end is always in contact with the decreasing outer diameter of the roller paper. The detection lever includes a magnet piece which actuates a magnetism sensor for actuating an alarm device indicating the time for exchanging the roller paper when the diameter of the paper roll decreases to a predetermined diameter.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1981Date of Patent: December 27, 1983Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.Inventor: Masato Ogihara
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Patent number: 4416211Abstract: An easily calibrated indicating device for monitoring pressures or other parameters that vary, comprising a housing having a scale plate with indicia representing a range of values, and an indicating member movable over the scale plate, for designating various values thereon. A driving permanent magnet is movable in the housing, and responds to changes in the parameter being measured. A movable follower permanent magnet is also provided in the housing, for reacting with the driving magnet, the follower magnet in turn being connected to the indicating member so as to shift the same in response to movement of the driving magnet. A third, trim or calibration permanent magnet is provided, which alters the reaction between the first two magnets, thereby enabling either an expansion or else a contraction of the range of movement of the indicator member to be had as it responds to a predetermined change in the condition being measured.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1981Date of Patent: November 22, 1983Inventor: Leslie J. Hoffman
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Patent number: 4388890Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for locating in buildings the exact position of hidden objects, preferably boxes for electrical installations which are to be exposed by providing a hole in a covering building unit, such as a platelike wall, roof, or floor unit, substantially opposite the object. The locating device may be used for all known types of covering building units without complicating rational mounting of the covering building unit. The locating device according to the invention comprises a locating magnet having a first magnetic body which is mounted on the object at one side of the building unit hiding the object, and a second magnetic body which is movable along the other side of the building unit for sensing the position of the first magnetic body mounted at the object.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1980Date of Patent: June 21, 1983Inventors: Bengt Wester, Anders West
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Patent number: 4337718Abstract: A low tire pressure transducer coupled to a tire rim includes a diaphragm subject to tire pressure on one side and to a mechanical spring force on the other side. A magnet within the transducer is coupled with a shunt which minimizes the external magnetic field when tire pressure is at its proper value. However, movement of the diaphragm occasioned by low tire pressure also moves the shunt so that the external magnetic field increases substantially. Movement of the shunt also opens a valve which relieves any air pressure buildup in the transducer on the spring side of the diaphragm thereby avoiding premature actuation of the transducer due to air leakage into the transducer. A retaining ring holds the transducer to the rim and contains vents for allowing the exhaust of air from the transducer.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1980Date of Patent: July 6, 1982Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: John A. Stewart, Wayne C. Nichols
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Patent number: 4209109Abstract: A tuber planter employing a conveyor with feed cups to discharge seed tubers into a furrow and having an electromagnetic monitor thereon to signal the continuous operation of the conveyor is disclosed. The monitor comprises a permanent magnet protectively encased in a cover attached to a sprocket of the continuous conveyor which it monitors. A reed switch activated by a permanent magnet is protectively located adjacent to said sprocket. A housing preferably encloses at least a portion of the sprocket. The permanent magnet triggers the reed switch once each revolution of the sprocket so that an electrical signal sent from the reed switch to a remote location is interrupted or an electric signal can be intermittently generated by closing of the switch so that the operation of the continuous conveyor may be monitored, e.g., by a flashing light from a remote location.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1979Date of Patent: June 24, 1980Inventors: Robert B. Curl, Fred Foss
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Patent number: 4204632Abstract: An indicating assembly designed to be used primarily with container assemblies of the type used for mail depositories installed in multi unit apartment houses, condominiums, or like multi unit dwellings. A switch installed in direct association with the opening of the main unit of the apartment complex, wherein the switch is interconnected in circuit between a power source and an electromagnetic indication device. Opening of the switch and thereby breaking of the circuit is caused by the post office delivery opening the main assembly normally required for the disposition of mail in the individual mail boxes or compartments. Breaking of the circuit causes disengagement of the electromagnetic device with a base element formed from magnetically attracted material such as metal.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1978Date of Patent: May 27, 1980Inventor: Hulet H. Cook
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Patent number: 4197748Abstract: Distance-measuring apparatus for attachment to a speedometer cable comprising a sensing assembly and a digital counter; the sensing assembly including a drum portion having a bore therethrough for disposition over an exposed section of the rotatable inner shaft of the speedometer cable, fasteners associated with the drum portion to secure the drum portion to the inner shaft, at least one magnet affixed to the drum portion adjacent a point on the periphery thereof, a housing surrounding the drum portion and spaced therefrom to allow independent rotation of the drum portion therein, fasteners associated with the housing to secure the housing to spaced ends of the sheath of the speedometer cable adjacent to the exposed section of the inner shaft, a magnet-responsive switch affixed adjacent a point on the periphery of the housing; electrical leads connecting the switch with the digital counter; the digital counter being capable of receiving and retaining a preselected constant value and adding the constant valueType: GrantFiled: May 25, 1978Date of Patent: April 15, 1980Assignee: Associated P & C Engineers, Inc.Inventor: Willis J. Stenehjem
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Patent number: 4195662Abstract: An electromagnetic valve is equipped with a signal generator which operates in dependence on the positions assumed by the internal valve mechanism and which represents a relatively small unit which is attached in various positions to the housing of the magnetic actuator mechanism of the valve. The signal generator has at least one electrical switch which is actuated mechanically by a pin which transmits the motions of the armature to the switch without any appreciable interference with the operation of the magnetic mechanism. The switch is mounted within a housing on an insert which may be located in various positions relative to the housing and may suitably be a microswitch. Thesignal generator housing is sealingly attached to a mounting bracket which, in turn, is mounted on the housing of the magnetic actuator of the valve. The passage of the actuating pin is sealed against the outside by appropriate seals.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1977Date of Patent: April 1, 1980Assignee: Burkert GmbHInventor: Otto Gottel
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Patent number: 4195518Abstract: An armored rotameter capable of accurately measuring low flow rates, the meter including a metal body provided with a bore defining a vertical flow tube having a lower inlet into which a fluid to be metered is admitted and an upper outlet from which the fluid is discharged. Disposed in the flow tube is a float having a guided stem which includes a lateral pin projecting through a slot in the front wall of the meter body, the pin riding up and down the slot as the float moves up and down the tube as a function of flow rate. The pin is coupled to one end of a bar magnet link that is external to the meter body and is swingable about a center pivot, the link being caused to swing to an extent and direction in accordance with float movement. The slot and link are sealed by a pressure plate secured to the front face of the meter body.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1978Date of Patent: April 1, 1980Assignee: Fisher & Porter CompanyInventor: Charles E. Fees
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Patent number: 4166673Abstract: Signal device for providing machine-readable indicia on an object, the device allowing the form of the indicia to be deliberately changed, but not accidentally. Reflective indicating means are slidable in a series of parallel tracks. Magnetic attraction between the track and the indicating means cause the indicating means to engage detents in the track and remain in selected locations.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1978Date of Patent: September 4, 1979Assignee: Mekontrol, Inc.Inventor: Raymond D. Dona