By Location Patents (Class 116/209)
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Patent number: 5388358Abstract: An identification board for a combat vehicle mounts to a panel of the vehe within a generally planar space envelope at the panel. The board comprises a pair of upright channels having an open upper end and a closed lower end, faciae oriented at an oblique angle to a horizontal reference plane and gradins oblique to the faciae and alternated with the faciae. The faciae and the gradins together defining sheet edge zones closely and slidingly fit with the channels. First faces of the faciae have a layer reflecting one or more light frequencies, and second, oppositely oriented faces of the faciae have means to render the second face less reflective of the light frequencies than the layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1994Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventor: Mohammad S. Mazhar
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Patent number: 5388546Abstract: A device is removably mounted on the exterior roof surface of an automotive vehicle, for locating the vehicle while parked in a crowded parking lot. The locator device comprises a magnetic base attachable to the vehicle roof, a mast extending upwardly from the base, and a pennant extending laterally from the mast. The pennant is preferably formed of a stiff plastic sheet, so as to have a large surface area presented for viewing by the motorist when he returns to the parking lot seeking his vehicle. The magnetic base has three hundred sixty (360) degree adjustability around the mast axis, so that the stiff plastic sheet can face in any desired compass direction.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1993Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Inventor: Claude H. Lombard
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Patent number: 5372335Abstract: An aerial marker device includes a bracket to attach the device to an elevated structure such as a power line. A body is attached to the bracket and includes an outer envelope which is inflatable to provide the desired shape of the aerial marker device.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1992Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: Scott H. YenzerInventors: Scott H. Yenzer, Pasquale Patullo
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Patent number: 5357897Abstract: A visual distance marker for a golf course fairway and method which provides viewable indicia of distance along the fairway such as from a tee. The device includes an elongated resilient preferably elastomeric or polyurethane marker tube having its lower end slidably or adhesively secured inside a tubular anchor member. When the anchor member is implanted or buried in the ground, the marker tube is supported in an upright orientation extending above the ground, being supported inside the tubular anchor member. The marker tube is sufficiently resilient in all directions so as to be deflected and bent over against the ground as a reel-type lawn mower approaches and passes thereover, thus eliminating the need for removing and replacing the device during normal mowing operations.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1994Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Inventor: John M. Bailey
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Patent number: 5356134Abstract: A distance marker comprised of a base plate including channels that face each other along opposite sides of the top of said base plate, a web extending from the bottom of said base plate, teeth formed in said web, and barbs at the ends of said teeth.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1993Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Dande Plastics, Inc.Inventor: Dante E. DeMatteo
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Patent number: 5349920Abstract: A light transmissive, including reflective and refractive visual warning device for attachment from the handle grips of a bicycle or motorcycle, to indicate the presence of the user to car drivers, is carried upon a short flexible suspension means, such as a pigtail or a ball chain or rotatable connector, permitting unrestricted motion and displacement, by which in the case of the ball chain or other rotatable connector permits spinning and other displacements due to motion. The device, preferably in the form of a double-faced triangle or multi-faced planar or curved fin shape may have one reflective face of reflective microspheres or retro-reflective micro-prisms and the other a holographic metallized mirror having an arrangement of multi-faceted reflective patterns possessing light refractive characteristics. One embodiment comprises a bicycle handgrip incorporating a wind-driven spinner rotatably mounted in the rear end of the grip, and having at least one light reflective, rotatable surface.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1992Date of Patent: September 27, 1994Inventor: Toshio Koizumi
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Patent number: 5343825Abstract: The flag comprises a plurality of telescopic members. A knob member is connected to a tip of an inner end telescopic member and the knob member has a cross-section substantially equal to an outer base member. The knob is fastened to the base member when the flag is closed. A rod is pivotally connected to a base of the end member for radial movement away and toward the end member, and is connected to a side of a signalling sheet which is connected on its other side to the end member. The rod is biased away from the end member as the end member is extended from a remainder of the telescopic members and the rod returns to the end member as the end member is retracted into the remainder of the telescopic members. The rod holds at least part of the sheet taut when biassed away from the end member. The sheet is kept taut and visible when the telescopic members are extended, and the flag can be used to increase personal visibility, especially for small children crossing streets.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1993Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignees: George Gazecimeon, Nancy KamisisInventors: George Gazecimeon, Nancy Kamisis, Richard Degroote
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Patent number: 5329873Abstract: An extendable, personal dive flag including a plurality of tubular segments, the tubular segments being adapted to be matingly engaged with one another and being interchangeably positionable between an extended, interlocking position so as to form a substantially elongate, easily carryable shaft, and a collapsed, compact position so as to form a substantially small, lightweight, and easily portable bundle. A distal segment of the flag including a warning flag fixedly secured thereto such that the personal dive flag can be extended through the water's surface to signal a diver is approaching before the diver actually arrives at the surface. The personal dive flag is structured to automatically extend from its collapsed, compact position to its extended, interlocking position without requiring extensive manipulation by the diver.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1993Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Inventor: Nancy Tiballi
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Patent number: 5325279Abstract: A portable personnel locating safety device for use in multiple-storied or high-rise buildings for attachment to a window to allow ground observers to determine in which rooms occupants are trapped, especially during a fire. The device is adhered to a window and has an aperture with an illuminating flashing light attached therethrough. The kit contains internal compartments which house rolls of tape that can be used by trapped occupants to seal cracks around doors to reduce the intake of smoke until help arrives.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1992Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignees: Anthony K. Freelove, Shandal Von Wood, Mark Freelove, Martin FreeloveInventors: Martin Freelove, Mark Freelove
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Patent number: 5322032Abstract: In an effort to minimize injuries to farm animals, and the explicit and implicit costs associated with those injuries, a novel fence identification device which can be easily secured to a fence wire to securely position a flag on the wire is provided. The device comprises a spring wire clamp having a loop at one end and a hook at the other end. The loop end defines a substantially U-shaped brace portion of predetermined length and width. The hook end defines a predetermined acute angle which is sized to pass within the brace portion in tensioned relationship. The flag includes an oversized eyelet aperture and is suspended from the spring wire by the eyelet. The hook end is then passed within the loop end to compress the spring wire and define a gap in which a fence wire is placed. Once released, the tension of the spring wire secures the fence wire between the vortex of the hook end and the U-shaped brace portion.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1992Date of Patent: June 21, 1994Inventor: Donald J. Kaleta
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Patent number: 5305704Abstract: A new and improved automobile locator apparatus includes a base member adapted to fit onto a top edge of an automobile window, an identifier element, and an adjustable assembly, connected between the base member and the identifier element, for orienting the identifier element with respect to the base member at a variety of selectable orientations. The adjustable orientation assembly includes a first element containing a first uneven surface connected to the base member and a second element containing a second uneven surface connected to the identifier element. A spring urges the first element and the second element together when a selected orientation of the identifier element with respect to the base member has been made. The identifier element may be an internally illuminated flat panel that employs fiber optics. Indicia are placed on top of the internally illuminated flat panel element to provide for specific identification information.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1993Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Inventor: Olajide O. Olaniyan
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Patent number: 5280765Abstract: A device for achieving visual marking of a line by a marking body is described. It relates especially to a substantially horizontal ground wire in a transfer system for high voltage electricity, at a relatively high altitude above the ground.The device comprises:a shell, especially in the form of a sphere, divided into two semispheres, carried bya fastening device, comprising clamping elements, provided to encompass the line in a first position, and to grasp the line fastening, in a second position, anda carrying device, in turn carried by a lifting device such as a helicopter or crane, which carrying means in said first position of the clamping elements carries the fastening device, and is arranged to be released, in said second position of the clamping elements, from the fastening device, so that said shell, in the form of a marking body, remains attached to said line, free from the carrying device.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1992Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Assignee: Saab Helikopter AktiebolagInventor: Bo T. Segerstrom
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Patent number: 5247900Abstract: A marker stake includes a ribbed spike having converging ribs directed towards a lowermost end for barring rotation of the spike, with the spike arranged for mounting an indicator shaft. The indicator shaft is arranged for removable mounting relative to the spike member, with a step plate arranged for removably mounting the organization relative to the spike member and the indicator shaft for indicating various geographical locations within a predetermined area.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1992Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Inventor: Henry G. Sobczak
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Patent number: 5237491Abstract: An improved personal rescue light attachable to a life vest or raft for use by an individual floating in a large body of water (salt or fresh) having increased visible range especially with fresh water usage. The device includes a water-activated battery and improved battery housing that increases the battery efficiency to produce more power for an incandescent lamp that provides a single source of light through a lens providing for a very narrow, intense beam of light, greatly increasing the overall candle power of the projected light beam.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1992Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Inventor: Walter K. McCarter
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Patent number: 5230297Abstract: A golf fairway distance marker is presented which has an essentially flat rectangular lower base imbedded into the ground. The lower base has a horizontal slot such that when the base is placed in the ground, the horizontal slot is generally oriented parallel to the expected line of flight of the ball to the golf green. A flat thin sign is inserted into the horizontal slot so that the sign may be readily seen when perpendicular to the sign but provides an unobtrusive obstruction when parallel to the orientation of the sign and the central slit. The upper part of the sign may be color-coded red, white or blue according to the distance between the distance marker and the golf green.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1992Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Inventor: Frank C. Lakatos
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Patent number: 5224440Abstract: An overhead line marking device that is installable from one end thereof. The marker device is formed from two bodies and when installed includes two identical hinge/retaining assemblies at each end. Each hinge/retaining assembly includes a lower support plate, at least one U-shaped retaining leg member and an extension tongue as part of the upper body. Prior to installation, the far hinge/retaining assembly will be performed by attaching at least one U-shaped leg member onto the support. This forms a retaining groove that can receive and in which the tongue extension can rotate. During installation the tongue extension will be inserted into the far hinge/retaining assembly, after the lower body is secured to the overhead line, and the near hinge/retaining assembly is then completed forming an enclosed marker device about the overhead line.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1992Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Inventor: James A. Cox
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Patent number: 5215033Abstract: A flexible, visual boundary marker is provided for delineating surface boundaries and allowing unobstructed transgression of the boundary. The marker of the present invention is particularly useful on a golf course since the marker can be run over by either reel or rotary type lawn mowers without sustaining permanent damage. In this manner the turf immediately adjacent the marker can be maintained without the need to temporarily remove the marker or to maintain the adjacent turf with an additional hand tool. The marker has a highly prominent flag fixed to an elongated post which stands vertically in a free-standing orientation, flexes to a horizontal orientation when contacted by a surface maintenance vehicle such as a lawn mower, and which returns to a vertical free-standing position after the vehicle has transgressed the marker. The marker resists permanent damage, even from commercial reel or rotary lawn mowers, due to the dimensions and flexibility of the marker.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1992Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: Cartrol Enterprises, Inc.Inventors: Gregg Gipp, Robert McDade
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Patent number: 5207175Abstract: A marker post and the like comprises a base to be placed on or in the ground. A threaded hole or other fastening mechanism is located at the top of the base. A post is attached to the base by a spring. At the other end of the spring is a screw or other fastening mechanism which will operate with the fastening mechanism at the top of the base. When impacted by an external force, the marker post flexes.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1992Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Inventor: Garbis Andonian
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Patent number: 5205236Abstract: An impact resistant marker for highway marking has facilities that cause it to deflect if struck by a vehicle. The marker has a base and a post. The post connects to the base by means of a flexible element. The post has a longitudinal hole through it. A stiffener core locates in this hole and extends part of the distance of the hole. The lower end of the stiffener core is spaced above the upper end of the mandrel by a clearance. If struck, the stiffener core causes the post to deflect at the elastomeric element.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1991Date of Patent: April 27, 1993Assignee: Flexstake, Inc.Inventor: Robert K. Hughes
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Patent number: 5199374Abstract: An emergency location marker system for capsized vessels is housed in an emergency location marker canister or container (10) secured by a bracket (22) to an exposed or outside surface of the vessel (60). An inflatable aerial location marker (40) is deflated and folded in the small space of the canister. The aerial location marker is formed to provide upon inflation a relatively large surface area flat configuration to blanket a sufficient area of the sea surface for high visibility. The high visibility sea surface area blanketing marker (40) is formed with at least one flexible joint (41) for responding flexibly to wave motion while adhering to the sea surface. The sea surface area marker may be in a flat circular configuration, for example six feet in diameter and formed with a high visibility color. Flexible joints (41) along intersecting diameters permit flexing of the flat circular configuration marker in response to waves from all directions.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1992Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Inventor: Paul Blanchette
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Patent number: 5199375Abstract: A folding warning marker includes three tubular stays each having first upper ends joined together by torsional coil springs. A flexible, brightly colored and reflective fabric cover is received over the stays. The torsional coil springs bias each adjacent pair of the three stays apart, forming isosceles triangles such that the fabric cover forms a pyramidal configuration. An apex region of the flexible cover is reinforced to withstand the stress induced by the torsional coil springs. Lower ends of each of the tubular stays are received in respective pockets formed on an interior surface adjacent the lower peripheral edge of the fabric cover. The stays may be manually forced into a parallel relation to form a compact closed position of the warning marker for storage and transportation purposes. The warning marker may be retained in the closed position by a securing strap or a storage tube.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1991Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Inventor: Mike V. Johson
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Patent number: 5200704Abstract: Both a system and a method are provided which allows an eddy current probe to accurately determine both the proximity and dimensions of non-conductive structures which are normally invisible to such probes. The system includes a portable target medium that is movable into a known position with respect to the non-conductive structure, and that includes a conductive material that couples strongly with a fluctuating magnetic field, and a movable eddy current probe that emanates a fluctuating magnetic field and which generates a signal indicative of the magnitude of the interaction between the field and the portable target medium from which the distance between the two may be computed. The system may be used to determine the proximity of non-conductive structures such as plastic pipes that have been buried under ground, as well as the dimensions of such non conductive structures.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1991Date of Patent: April 6, 1993Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: William G. Clark, Jr., Francis X. Gradich, Lee W. Burtner, Michael J. Metala
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Patent number: 5186119Abstract: A modular marking system for permanently marking the playing field on an athletic field with removable upright visible markers containing a variable diameter spring means for attaching an above ground, upright visible marker to a ground anchor. The variable diameter spring means comprises heavy gauge coiled steel having a large diameter coil section disposed within the ground anchor and a small diameter coil section secured within the upright visible marker, where the intermediate diameter reduction area is approximate to ground level to facilitate bending at ground level upon impact from any direction. The ground anchors permanently mark critical intersecting points of playing field lines, where the ground anchors can be used for aligning and visible marking playing field lines and subsequently for supporting the upright visible markers. The modular marking system is particularly useful for permanently marking different playing fields on the sme athletic field.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1992Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: Markers, Inc.Inventor: Dale J. Hlavin
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Patent number: 5179907Abstract: A flag and buoy apparatus includes a body having a plurality of receptacles therein. The flag and buoy apparatus also includes a plurality of buoyant arms, each arm being receivable in one of the receptacles and extending radially from the body. Each arm is also tethered to the body. A pole assembly extends axially from the body to support the flag, the pole assembly being attachable to the body. The arms and the pole assembly may be detached from the body for storage of the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1991Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Inventor: Patricia Galbraith
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Patent number: 5176099Abstract: Disclosed is a vehicle identifier in the form of an antenna ball attachable and detachable from the antenna of a vehicle and including an identification mark thereon for identification of a specific vehicle from amongst a plurality of vehicles. The vehicle identifier includes two separate sections secured together about an antenna by engagement of protrusions extending from one section with apertures provided in the other section, allowing for simple attachment and detachment of the vehicle identifier to a vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1991Date of Patent: January 5, 1993Assignee: Triplex Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Paul C. Katz, Patrick A. Pisciotto, Gary I. Robin
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Patent number: 5174237Abstract: A grade marker having a flag or feather made of a bundle of stiff, resilient strands, a wood peg, and at least one staple within which the feather is located. The feather is located within at least one staple. The staple is driven into the side of the peg or stake.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1991Date of Patent: December 29, 1992Inventor: Larry D. Beard
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Patent number: 5150663Abstract: Several embodiments of signalling devices for small jet propelled watercraft that generate an upwardly discharged water spray for indicating the presence of the watercraft. In each embodiment, devices are incorporated for precluding the discharge of the signal spray if desired. In some embodiments, this is done by a control valve while in other embodiments this is done by redirecting the discharge portion of the signal generating device. In all embodiments, however, the signalling device is permanently fixed within the discharge nozzle of the jet propulsion unit.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1990Date of Patent: September 29, 1992Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Noboru Kobayashi
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Patent number: 5144906Abstract: A sea marker for emergency flights of ship-based planes onto a ship is disclosed which comprises a float, a tube containing a pyrotechnical charge and also a percussion igniter. The tube consists of a material which does not burn away, and is provided with a light charge consisting of about 30 to 60% by weight of sodium nitrate, about 3 to 18% by weight of polyolefin resin and about 30 to 60% by weight of magnesium.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1991Date of Patent: September 8, 1992Assignee: Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik GmbHInventor: Daniel Kraemer
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Patent number: 5140933Abstract: An apparatus for locating a motor vehicle is provided that can be magnetically attached to the motor vehicle so that indicia thereon can be easily seen at substantial distances from the motor vehicle. A housing having a magnet imbedded within a rear side surface for magnetic attachment of the housing to the vehicle in the vicinity of a door. An L-shaped flap extends laterally from a lower edge of the housing and is securable between a closed door and the door frame of the vehicle. Telescopic panel segments having indicia thereon are extendable upwardly out of the housing to provide an elevated message.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1991Date of Patent: August 25, 1992Inventors: Dorothy O. Nishina, George Spector
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Patent number: 5117766Abstract: Apparatus for marking the location of a person in conditions of darkness, including a base configured for mounting in association with the person; and apparatus, mounted onto the base, for displaying an image which when viewed at up to a first predetermined distance has a first appearance, and which when viewed from a distance between the first predetermined distance and a second predetermined distance, has a second appearance different to the first appearance.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1991Date of Patent: June 2, 1992Assignee: Scopus Light (1990) Ltd.Inventors: Aharon Nechushtan, Oded Nechushtan
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Patent number: 5114369Abstract: A water safety system to be carried on the person of a water skier. The water safety system occupies a minimal packing envelope and includes a signal flag borne by an extendable flag pole. The flag and flag pole assembly are readily accessible to the skier and permit rapid display of the signal flag when a skier enters the water. Weighted floatation devices maintain the signal flag displayed above the water when the pole is unattended.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1989Date of Patent: May 19, 1992Inventor: Donald R. Coffey
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Patent number: 5114149Abstract: A visual distance marker for a golf course fairway which provides viewable indicia of distance along the fairway such as from a tee. The device includes an elongated resilient maker strip having its lower end secured inside a tubular anchor portion. When the anchor portion is embedded or buried in the ground, the marker strip is supported in an upright orientation extending above the ground but is loosely secured inside the tubular anchor portion so that the marker strip can be rotated about its longitudinal axis through a small acute angle. The marker strip is thin and sufficiently resilient in one plane so as to be deflected and bent over against the ground as a reel-type lawn mower approaches and passes thereover, thus eliminating the need for removing and replacing the device during normal mowing operations.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1991Date of Patent: May 19, 1992Inventor: John M. Bailey
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Patent number: 5101755Abstract: A system for marking hidden utilities such as buried gas lines, valves and the like includes a marker having highly visible indicia indicating the type of utility on one face and which is bonded to a permanent object adjacent the location of the utility. The highly visible indicia is light reflective or fluorescent or both. The indicia are also recessed in the face of the marker for protection. The marker is affixed to a permanent object such as a curb face or surveying monument in the general location of the utility. The indicia on the marker represent the type of utility and the marker may also contain indicia representing the distance and direction from the marker to the utility location. The system can be provided in kit form which includes, in addition to the marker, a bonding material for affixing the marker to a permanent object and a marker for inscribing information relating to distance and direction on the marker.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1990Date of Patent: April 7, 1992Assignee: Gary CheeversInventor: Zachary Barrett
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Patent number: 5092556Abstract: A flag support for a sprinkler head of the type having a cover plate attached to an internal supporting mechanism by means of one or more screws, the flag support being a two part device consisting of a lower member of plastic material and an upper member of rubber or plastic material which is more resilient and softer than the material of the lower plastic member, the upper rubber member being attachable to the lower plastic member, the plastic member being attachable to the cover plate by a suitable adhesive material and having therein openings of sufficient size and number to permit access to each screw on the cover plate using a conventional screwdriver without requiring the removal of the plastic member from the cover plate, the flag support having a center opening therein substantially equal in diameter to the diameter of the wire or rod of a flag device to be supported on the sprinkler head.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1990Date of Patent: March 3, 1992Inventors: Gary E. Darling, Patrick J. McMillan
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Patent number: 5083956Abstract: A self elevating signalling device for water skiers makes them more visible if and when they fall off their skies into the water. The device comprises an enlarged visual luminescent marker comprising an outer guide tube and a buoyant tube freely mounted inside the guide tube secured to a flotation jacket and positioned in a vertical position when the fallen skier is in the water. The guide tube has an opening formed therein below the surface of the water permitting the guide tube to fill with water causing the buoyant tube to rise inside the guide tube. The length of the buoyant tube is such that the water inside the guide tube lifts the buoyant tube above the head of the person wearing the flotation jacket enabling rescuers to locate him.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1991Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Norik AlexandrianInventors: Pierre Chraghchian, Norik Alexandrian
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Patent number: 5078076Abstract: A drop marker system 10 is disclosed including a drop marker dispenser 20 and a reloading magazine 70. Drop marker dispenser 20 is provided with a yieldable stop means 40 at a dispensing and reloading opening 23. The yieldable stops are provided to allow loading of a stack of drop markers along the longitudinal axis of the dispenser chute 21 while preventing discharge of the marker stack along the chute axis. The dispenser 20 and reloading magazine 70 together provide a connecting means 92 that facilitates engagement of the dispenser 20 and magazine 70 in a longitudinal aligned orientation. Spring-biased push plates are provided within both dispenser 20 and magazine 70 to urge received drop markers towards respective dispensing and discharged ends 28, 73. A movable stop bar 75 is provided on the reloading chute 71 to prevent unintentional discharge a replenishing supply of drop markers through the discharge end 73 of the reloading magazine 70.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1990Date of Patent: January 7, 1992Assignee: Loveland Industries, Inc.Inventor: Edwin E. Chestnut
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Patent number: 5072940Abstract: A visual distance marker for a golf course fairway which provides viewable indicia of distance along the fairway such as from a tee. The device includes an elongated resilient marker strip having an enlarged anchor portion at its lower end. When the anchor portion is embedded or buried in the ground, the marker strip is supported in an upright orientation extending above the ground. The marker strip is thin and sufficiently resilient in one plane so as to be deflected and bent over against the ground as a reel-type lawn mower approaches and passes thereover, thus eliminating the need for removing and replacing the device during normal mowing operations.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1991Date of Patent: December 17, 1991Inventor: John M. Bailey
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Patent number: 5058524Abstract: A long colored ribbon streamer is bundled preferably in zig-zag fashion in and transversely of the length of an envelope adapted to be releasibly fastened to an upper surface of a ski when skiing in deep powder snow. An end of the streamer is adapted to be fastened to the ski when skiing in the deep powder, while the envelope itself is adapted to be fastened to the skier usually through his or her ski boot. A fall in the snow that releases the ski boot and skier from the ski will cause the streamer to trail the ski at the surface of the snow that covers the ski, thereby revealing the ski's location to the skier.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1991Date of Patent: October 22, 1991Inventor: John T. Guthrie, Jr.
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Patent number: 5056454Abstract: A utility locator which is positioned on the surface, but which is capable of providing extensive information concerning the character and location of utility facilities, or other similar types of subsurface structures. More particularly, the present invention is capable of providing information at the surface concerning the type of facility located below ground, the depth at which it is buried, its precise location, and its drift or direction of travel. In one embodiment, the utility locator comprises a multiple piece assembly. The manner in which the pieces are assembled and the types of pieces used provide the desired information. In particular, a round center piece may be used which has inscribed on its surface an indication concerning the type of structure marked. A second piece contains a mark on its surface. This mark is positioned with respect to a third piece such that the drift of the underground line is identified.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1989Date of Patent: October 15, 1991Inventor: Lance H. Turner
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Patent number: 5052329Abstract: A combined probe and marker for probing mines as well as marking mines once hey have been discovered, and marking a path free of mines, comprises a rod rigidly connected to a handle. At the upper end of the handle, there is a recess for frictionally holding a Combat Light Device. In another version of this invention, the handle has a central bore followed by a concentric threaded bore at the lower end of the handle. The rod is affixed to one of the threaded ends of a stub which has a middle enlarged section for removably attaching and storing the rod.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1989Date of Patent: October 1, 1991Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventor: Stephen H. Bennett
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Patent number: 5044303Abstract: A conduit marking device including one or more strips of flexible material coupled adjacent one end to a fastening member configured for coupling to a conduit member. The strips, when coupled to the conduit member, extend in a vertical direction, with the strength and flexibility thereof being sufficient to avoid severing during the screeding process. The length of the strips is sufficient to extend above the surface of the poured concrete floor to provide visual indication of the location of the conduit member after curing of the concrete. The strips may be color coded, or may be provided with indicia, either or both of which may be used to indicate the type of conduit member, as well as the direction, depth or the like.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1989Date of Patent: September 3, 1991Inventor: Frank A. Culver, Jr.
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Patent number: 5042419Abstract: A portable signalling device is disclosed. The device comprises a housing having a longitudinal opening therein, a signal support slidably engaged in the longitudinal opening between a contracted position and an expanded position, and a clip on the housing. The signal support is capable of displaying a signal when the signal support is in the expanded condition. The clip is adjustable from a closed position, which secures the signal support in the contracted position and provides a slot suitable as a belt loop for securing the device on a belt or strap, to an open position allowing movement of the signal support to its expanded position and removal of the device from a closed belt or strap inserted through the slot.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1989Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Inventor: Joel C. Bianco
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Patent number: 5040478Abstract: A marker supported in the ground allows a reel-type grass mower to cut grass around the marker without requiring the removal of the marker. The marker has a flexible elastomeric element coupled between a substantially rigid shaft and a substantially rigid stake and for urging the shaft into axial alignment with the stake and for allowing a reel-type grass mower to bend the rigid shaft over at the elastomeric element to a position with a sign member substantially flat with the ground, and includes first and second raised side edges which serve to protect the signage surface of the marker from damage.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1989Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Flexstake, Inc.Inventor: Robert K. Hughes
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Patent number: 5038705Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, to prevent accidental tripping on a stay, the warning stay-guard as an open-ended hollow tubular casing has its outer surface visibly exhibiting multiple bright colors randomly heterogeneously distributed in the nature of string and/or drippings of various paints, and the casing surface including outer ringed-construction around it longitudinal axis to the casing's construction sufficiently to diffuse light and having a linearly extending slit axially extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal length axis of the tubular casing enabling pressing upon a stay through the slit when held open.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1990Date of Patent: August 13, 1991Inventors: Louise M. Shapiro, Brian S. Gunn
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Patent number: 5029550Abstract: Apparatus to enable selective securement to various fire type hydrants is present to provide visual indication of flow characteristics of an associated hydrant wherein the tag structure is color coded and permits ease of securement to an associated hydrant conduit. The invention is formeed of a plate like member utilizing a flexible securement loop mounted to an upper end of the structure with the member including a concave recess to accommodate a hydrant therewithin. Modifications of the invention may include a cabinet type structure formed with a rear and forward container mounting a selective tag within the forward container and various writing implements for use with the organization in the rear container.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1990Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Inventors: Richard L. Hopper, Sr., Eli A. Mikos
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Patent number: 5029551Abstract: An automatically activated device to increase the visibility of a person floating in the water which utilizes an inflatable flag assembly lying within a circular housing which is pivotally connected to a plate. Straps threaded through the plate are used to fasten the device to the body. When the wearer enters the water the flag assembly rises through the housing due to its own buoyancy and the banner portion of the flag remains above the head of the wearer. The pivotal connections maintain the flag assembly in the vertical posture even as the wearer bobs in the water.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1990Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Inventor: Erik M. Rosen
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Patent number: 5017873Abstract: In order to locate, trace, and identify hidden elongated objects, such as buried fiber optic cables, the objects are provided with elongated permanent magnet identifier devices having magnetic fields that may be detected at a distance from the objects. In one embodiment the identifier device comprises an elongated strip magnetized in the direction of its width and formed into a long-pitch helix, producing a characteristic "magnetic field signature" that enhances detection and identification of the object, as by a portable gradiometer that is moved over the surface of the earth along a line generally parallel to the length of the object. This embodiment may provide a magnetic field that diminishes as the square of the distance from the identifier device (rather than the usual cube of the distance), thereby enabling detection at substantial distances.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1990Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Assignee: Schonstedt Instrument CompanyInventors: John B. Rippingale, Charles R. Upton, Erick O. Schonstedt, Bradley L. Osman
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Patent number: 5007368Abstract: A compressed gas powered projection device is provided to alert other skiers of a downed skier who is incapacitated in the snow including a projection cartridge containing liquid to disperse into droplets as the cartridge is projected through the air. The opening to the cartridge is opened prior to or at the time of projection to sprinkle the liquid on the snow leaving brightly colored marks.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1990Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Inventor: Timothy P. Bush
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Patent number: 5006806Abstract: In order to locate, trace, and identify hidden elongated objects, such as buried fiber optic cables, the objects are provided with elongated permanent magnet identifier devices having magnetic fields that may be detected at a distance from the objects. In one embodiment the identifier device comprises an elongated strip magnetized in the direction of its width and formed into a long-pitch helix, producing a characteristic "magnetic field signature" that enhances detection and identification of the object, as by a portable gradiometer that is moved over the surface of the earth along a line generally parallel to the length of the object. This embodiment may provide a magnetic field that diminishes as the square of the distance from the identifier device (rather than the usual cube of the distance), thereby enabling detection at substantial distances.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1989Date of Patent: April 9, 1991Assignee: Schonstedt Instrument CompanyInventors: John B. Rippingale, Charles R. Upton, Erick O. Schonstedt, Bradley L. Osman
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Patent number: 5003735Abstract: A device for locating a marker screw threadably engaged with a cover in duct means imbedded in a poured concrete wall construction including resilient fibers that are attached to the marker screw at one end and project beyond the outer wall surface but resiliently yield upon engaging with a finishing tool thus facilitating location of said marker screw after the wall has been poured.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1989Date of Patent: April 2, 1991Inventor: James H. Bates