Abstract: Some embodiments provide an irrigation flow sensor system, comprising: a housing forming a fluid channel to cooperate with conduits of an irrigation system; a paddle wheel device with at least a first blade of a set of the blades comprises a magnetic element; the paddle wheel device is positioned with at least a portion of the blades extends into the fluid channel as the blades rotate about an axis; a magnetic sensor proximate a pathway of the magnetic element as it rotates configured to provide a sensor output every time the magnetic element passes the magnetic sensor; a switch coupled to the magnetic sensor and a current loop, wherein the switch in an activate state is configured to temporarily change the current in the current loop in response to the sensor output, with a rate of change in current corresponding to a flow rate of the fluid flowing.

Abstract: Provided is an air injection device. The air injection device includes: a body having an air passage formed therein; and an opening and closing part coupled to one end periphery of the body and having an opening and closing protrusion protruding from an inner surface thereof toward the air passage of the body by a given length in such a manner as to open and close the air passage, wherein the opening and closing protrusion is moved in a first direction toward the body or in a second direction opposite to the first direction by means of a user's control for the opening and closing part, and the movement of the opening and closing protrusion in the first direction or in the second direction is guided by means of a guide groove formed on an outer peripheral surface of one end portion of the body and a guide protrusion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening and closing part in such a manner as to be inserted into the guide groove.

Abstract: A flowmeter for use downhole estimates fluid flow with a helically shaped spinner member disposed in a path of the flowing fluid. Features, such as magnets, are mounted in the spinner member so that spinner member rotational rate can be sensed, thereby estimating fluid flow. Discontinuities along an axis of the spinner member define segments that are adjacent one another. Adjacent segments can differ angularly, by pitch, as well as by length. With the discontinuities, segment design is less constrained by the geometry of adjacent segments, so that feature locations on the spinner member are maintained, while maximizing sensitivity of the spinner member to fluid flow.

Abstract: A water filtration system utilizes a housing configured to utilize various types of filter media and having a press-sealed closing system. The closing system includes a head portion defining a head opening, a lock member, and a lid member. The lock member releasably engages the head portion such that an abutment section of the lock member projects into the head opening. The lid member is received by the head portion to cover the head opening, and has an outward-facing press section configured to abut an inward facing portion of the abutment section of the lock member when the lid member is covering the head opening. Pressure generated within the housing during water filtration presses the lid member in an outward direction and causes the lid member press section to press against the abutment section of the lock member to substantially prevent disengagement of the lock member from the head portion.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the remote testing of a paddle-type flow detector, such as are common in fire protection systems. Specifically, the systems and methods provide for mechanical movement of the vane to test activation of the flow detector under a flow condition, and which measure the amount of time the vane takes to return to the ready position to verify the presence of a paddle on the vane.

Abstract: The present invention includes pressure event indicators that identify specific pressurized vessels or pipes from which a pressurized fluid has been exhausted, closed pressurized systems that implement such pressure event indicators, and methods of using such pressure event indicators. Embodiments of such pressure event indicators may include a housing having a substantially horizontal elongate passage, a rotatable axle orthogonally passing through the passage, a paddle fixedly attached to the axle having a closed position, an open position, and a shape that is complementary to a portion of the passage and that occludes a portion of the passage when the paddle is in the closed position, and at least one visual indicator outside of the housing and fixedly attached to the axle, where the purpose of the visual indicator is to identify a position of the paddle to an observer.

Abstract: A personal gas flow indicator is disclosed in which a flow indicator is interposed between the proximal end of a gas delivery cannula that conducts breathing-gas from a breathing-gas source to an airway interface device (AID) for introducing the breathing-gas into the airway of an patient. By having the gas flow indicator positioned at the proximal end of the gas delivery cannula, the patient or some other person in visual contact with the patient can easily determine whether or not breathing-gas is flowing through the gas delivery cannula. The flow indicator is sufficiently lightweight that it can be worn by the patient. It is both disposable and portable and can be easily retrofit into existing-gas delivery systems. The flow indicator can be incorporated into an AID, into a gas delivery cannula, or it can be easily retrofit into one-piece gas delivery cannulas.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a rotary shaft position indicating and display apparatus for use with a device having a rotatable shaft may include one or more of the following features: (a) a housing having a base with a cover secured to said base and defining a hollow sealed chamber, (b) an actuator shaft journaled for rotation in said base and extending through said base into said sealed chamber, (c) at least one electromechanical actuating element mounted on said actuator shaft, (d) a frusto-conical member having graphics information representative of said actuator shaft position viewable through a window area, (e) said cover having a frusto-conical base, (f) female threads on the interior of the frusto-conical base, and (g) male threads on the base housing to accept the female threads on the interior of the frusto-conical base.

Abstract: A view around flow indicator comprising a housing, a turbine wheel, a cylinder, and a visually perceptible pattern on the outside surface of the cylinder is disclosed. The housing has an inside surface defining a flow path. The inside surface of the housing forms a generally circumferentially extending annular recess. The turbine wheel comprises a hub positioned on the longitudinal axis, a ring positioned in the annular recess, a plurality of radially extending turbine blades connecting the hub with the ring, and plurality of magnets carried by the ring. The cylinder is mounted on an outside surface of the housing for rotation around the longitudinal axis of the flow path. The cylinder carries a plurality of magnets which are magnetically coupled to the plurality of magnets carried by the ring. The visually observable pattern on the outside surface of the cylinder permits rotation of the cylinder to be visually ascertained.

Abstract: A gas delivery system and method are disclosed in which a flow indicator is interposed between the distal end of a conduit connected to a gas source and a device for introducing the gas in the airway of an individual so that the individual, or some other person in visual contact with the individual, can easily determine whether or not gas is flowing through the system.

Abstract: A disc or like article (10, 115, 119) rotatable by drive means, such as a compact disc for use with a computer, includes indication means (12, 110, 120) which, when the disc is rotated at or above a predetermined angular velocity, provide an indication that rotation has occurred, which indication can be important if the disc contains confidential information. The indication device can be a tube formed with two enclosures separated by a breakable membrane (15, 16, 112, 122), a colored liquid/gel (17, 111 121) being in one enclosure and passing into the second enclosure, by breaking the membrane, when the disc is spun, thereby providing a visual indication thereafter of the spinning having occurred The invention also relates to such an indication means, per se, for after-fitting to a disc recorded on by spinning, and to a method of producing a disc with said indication means.

Abstract: A water purifier 40 includes a flow meter 42 for measuring the cumulative flow of water through a water purification cartridge 6. The flow meter has an indicator portion 44 that rotates in response to increasing cumulative flow and a graduated portion 46 rotating about the same axis as that of the indicator portion. The graduated portion includes an insertion groove 29 for manually rotating the graduated portion in order to reset the flow meter. Because the flow meter has few part, the body of the water purifier can be made compact and its cost reduced.

Abstract: A flow indicating device including a tube, a turbine wheel, and a cylinder is described. The tube defines a flow path. The turbine wheel is mounted in the tube for rotation alongside an inside wall of the tube. The turbine wheel has a plurality of turbine blades. The cylinder is mounted outside the tube for rotation alongside an outside wall of the tube. The cylinder is magnetically coupled to the turbine wheel through the sidewall of the tube so that rotation of the turbine wheel causes rotation of the cylinder. A visually observable pattern is provided on an outside surface of the cylinder so that rotation of the cylinder can be visually ascertained. The device is easy to install and provides an indication of flow within the pipe which is highly visible, easy to read, and viewable from any location around the pipe.

Abstract: A flow indicating device including a tube, a turbine wheel, and a cylinder is described. The tube defines a flow path. The turbine wheel is mounted in the tube for rotation alongside an inside wall of the tube. The turbine wheel has a plurality of turbine blades. The cylinder is mounted outside the tube for rotation alongside an outside wall of the tube. The cylinder is magnetically coupled to the turbine wheel through the sidewall of the tube so that rotation of the turbine wheel causes rotation of the cylinder. A visually observable pattern is provided on an outside surface of the cylinder so that rotation of the cylinder can be visually ascertained. The device is easy to install and provides an indication of flow within the pipe which is highly visible, easy to read, and viewable from any location around the pipe.

Abstract: An N-way Circular Phase Interpolator interpolates the N phases of a reference clock signal to generate a tunable clock. By using more than two phases for interpolation, high excess frequencies as well as high precision (i.e. small jitter) are achieved. The N-way Circular Phase Interpolator provides for analog filtering in the phase domain, which attenuates the out-of-band phase noises thus further reducing the output jitter.

Abstract: An air flow testing device for use with a clothes dryer to indicate an obstruction in the exhaust system. Three potential states of exhausted air are monitored by the testing device when the dryer's lint screen is removed from its opening. In the first state, when the exhaust system is unobstructed, an impeller of the device freely turns within a casing held against the lint screen opening as the dryer is operating. In the second state, when the exhaust system is blocked, the same impeller remains static and does not rotate. In the third state when the exhaust system is partially blocked, the impeller moves and may stop. If either a fully or partially blocked state is detected, a user can simply clear the system including the tubing and flapper to resolve this common dryer problem without calling in a repair person.

Abstract: An in-line flow meter for use in drip irrigation systems which provides a field adjustable, infinitely variable visual flow indication of both high and low flow rates above and below a field adjustable normal flow rate is provided by means of a drag paddle rotatably disposed in the flow in the fluid conduit. The paddle carries a magnet and an indicator lever exterior to the conduit carries a second magnet which interacts with the magnet on the paddle. The paddle which hangs downwardly into the flow, and rotates upwardly and downwardly depending on whether the flow increases or decreases. The exterior indicator lever similarly rotates to mimic or telegraph the angular orientation of the paddle through the interaction of the two magnets. An adjustable counterweight is provided on or as the exterior indicator lever and can be positioned so that the indicator lever is approximately level or aligned with a fixed shield when the predetermined flow is achieved.

Abstract: A brake adjustment indicator for an air brake having a brake chamber, comprises a body including a cavity within, the body including a passageway having an inlet and an outlet communicating with the cavity, the inlet and outlet being adapted for connecting to an air line connected to the brake chamber such that pressurized air is routed through the cavity to turn the impeller whenever the air brake is activated; an impeller rotatably supported within the cavity; a sensor disposed adjacent the impeller for sensing the rotation of the impeller; and a display counter for counting and displaying the amount of rotation of the impeller which is indicative of the amount of air required to activate the air brake.

Abstract: A valve and sensor arrangement includes a valve which has a valve member. A sensor such as a sensor for detecting a flow of water through the valve is provided within the valve member and is preferably aligned with a turning axis of the valve member. The sensor is preferably a flow sensor which is rotated by flow through the valve and the sensor arrangement may be provided in a valve of general utility.

Abstract: A fuel flow indicator for use in a nozzle of a fuel dispensing system. A small percentage of the fuel flowing through the nozzle is diverted to a chamber and used to power rotation of a light deflecting member which is viewable to the user through a glass plate installed on the fuel dispensing nozzle.

Abstract: A fluid flow indicator for use with light transmitting conduits having end fittings which include a bore. The flow indicator includes a base defined by a coiled wire closely received within the fitting bore and an axially extending indicator support which extends from the base into the conduit includes a rotatable flag whose rotation can be exteriorly observed or sensed as fluid flow occurs. The coiled wire base includes an abutment engaging with fitting structure for axially positioning the indicator relative to the fitting and conduit.

Abstract: A sight flow indicator for visually indicating fluid flow through a conduit including a housing that has an inlet and an outlet and defines a flow passage between the two, the flow passage including a sighting region and a downstream restricted region that has a smaller flow area than said sighting region, a window in the housing providing viewing of the sighting region, and an elongated member that is located in the sighting region that is too long to move from the sighting region into the restricted region and is sufficiently smaller than the sighting region so as to be capable of vibrating about in the sighting region in response to flow of fluid therethrough.

Abstract: A device for measuring and indicating fluid flow around a flow bend such as an elbow consists of a housing which confines the flow bend and a flow cavity which is connected with the outer side of the curvature of the flow bend. There is a rotor with a number of substantially radial blades which is free to rotate about a fixed axis in the flow cavity. The hydrodynamics of the flow around the bend generates a secondary circulating flow in the cavity which induces a vortex flow therein and the vortex strength increases monotonically with the rate of the bend flow. The rotor, which is substantially co-axial with the vortex, is driven by the vortex to turn in the flow cavity. The rotating speed of the turning rotor is monitored by a sensor which provides the flow rate measurement through a predetermined correlation. For sight flow indication application a view port is provided for visual observation of the rotor which provides a positive indication of fluid flow in the flow band.

Abstract: There is provided a device useful for adjusting the main sail of a sailboat said device being equipped with apparent wind indicating means and color coded means for indicating desirable position for the boom of said main sail; said device being used alone or in combination with the main sail control sheet having color coded portions or with actual boom position indicating means having color coded sections; said color coded portions and color coded sections coinciding with the color coded desirable boom position indicating means.

Abstract: A cylindrical shuttle having a cone-shaped cam surface on one end which slides freely on a timer shaft between a first stop and a second stop which are attached to the shaft. A vane arm driven by a water vane engages the side of the first stop opposite the shuttle. In the normal (no-flow) condition, the vane return spring presses the vane arm against the first stop, which in turn forces the shuttle cam surface against the plungers of two microswitches on either side of the timer shaft, causing the plungers to ride up the cam surface to rest on the shuttle. When water flows, the vane arm releases the first stop and the timer shaft begins to move. After the shaft moves the free distance between the second stop and the shuttle, the second stop engages the shuttle and forces it out from under the plungers. When the plungers reach the cam surface, the shuttle cams out from under the plungers allowing them to release freely and rapidly.

Abstract: A rotary sight flow indicator which provides a visual indication of fluid flow and of the flow direction by the rotation of a shrouded cross-flow rotor. The sight flow indicator consists of a housing with a cavity containing the rotor and its shroud, and at least one view window by means of which the fluid inside the housing and the motion of the rotor can be observed. The rotor comprises a number of radial blades attached to a rotatable shaft placed substantially normal to the flow direction. A stationary shroud is positioned around a section of the circumference of the blades which shields the rotor blades from flow impingement during a portion of rotation. The asymmetric flow impingement on the rotor blades so created causes an unbalanced torque and consequently causes the rotor to turn.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pair of check valves for a home solar heating apparatus, one check valve for the solar collector supply line and one for the return line. The check valves have a transparent portion and an impeller which rotates during water flow and is located in the transparent portion, providing a visual check on water flow. Further, the impeller in the collector supply line acts as a check valve element which is gravity closed due to the impeller's greater-than-water density. Analogously, the impeller in the solar collector return line acts as a check valve due to its less-than-water density, these check valves operating to permit the usual direction of flow powered by a circulating pump but impeding the opposite direction of flow powered by thermosyphoning.