Abstract: An apparatus for removing dirt from an exposed film as it is advanced to an image developing unit includes a scrub roll with a spongy surface and a second roll in engagement therewith for transporting the film. A conduit with perforations directed at the scrub roll is positioned thereabove and is connected to a source of flushing liquid. The transport and scrub rolls are driven co-currently at different surface speeds to generate a scrubbing, shearing action along with simultaneous wetting of the film surface to remove most of any dust or dirt previously carried by or embedded in the surface of the film.

Abstract: This invention relates to portable apparatus capable of being transported to a work site and which uses mechanical energy to lay down on a surface a solid metallurgically integrated massive metal coating that cannot be confused with paints, sprays or the like. The coating can be compared with hot dip galvanized coatings or electroplate coatings and done in tumbling barrels in industrial plants for years and sold under the trademarks Dyko and Peen Plate. The invention also relates to plating methods utilizing portable apparatus.The invention relates to different types of apparatus useful for various purposes such as the repairing by galvanizing of small rust spots on cars, the regilding of jewelry with tiny brushes rigidly mounted or equipped with ball and socket type joints, the plating of bridges, tanks, transmission towers, structural shapes, and large scale industrial uses.The invention also relates to the use of disposable pads especially adapted for the small time user.

Abstract: A bar coating process for coating a coating liquid on a continuously travelling web which comprises the steps of supplying a coating liquid so as to form a liquid reservoir immediately before a position of contact between a bar and the web, and coating the coating liquids on the web using the bar, wherein the bar is axially positioned perpendicularly to the travelling direction of the web, is supported on a supporting member and is rotated in the same direction as that of the web while coming into contact with the web. The diameter of the bar being 6 to 25 mm.

Abstract: A photographic processing machine has a plurality of rollers for transporting the photographic materials through a processing bath. According to this invention, alternate ones of adjacent rollers are provided with a flexible casing subject to internal hydraulic pressure. The flexible casing is formed of a textile fabric. The fabric encased rollers each have openings through their walls, the film treating bath liquid fed under pressure to the interior of each roller and then through the wall openings. The flexible textile casing thereby expands, to produce squeezing force on the photographic material being processed as the material passes between a rigid roller and its associated textile encased roller.

Abstract: A viscous coating such as ink or material for surfacing a medium is transferred under pressure from a pressure chamber within a wetting container through a regulating opening and impinges on the surface of a transfer roller in such manner that the flow from the regulating opening is counter to the direction of rotation of the applicator roller. The required quantity of viscous coating medium on the applicator roller is transferred directly onto either a medium conveyor, a printing form or an inking roller.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying a definite amount of a treating liquid to a textile product continuously, including a liquid retaining roll having a fine uneven surface or closely spaced small holes all over its surface to retain a treating liquid on the surface thereof, a device to supply a treating liquid to the liquid retaining roll by eliminating the flock and hards of the textile product and other dust adhering thereon, a doctor roll in contact with the liquid retaining roll to control the treating liquid adhering to the liquid retaining roll to a definite amount by pressing, a rubber roll to guide a textile product to be treated continuously, the rubber roll being in pressure contact with the said liquid retaining roll by putting the textile product therebetween to transfer a prescribed amount of the treating liquid to the textile product, and a device to clean the surface of the rubber roll by utilizing a circulated part of the said treating liquid.

Abstract: An oil coater for mats which comprises a mat-supporting moving surface, a coating roller disposed above said mat-supporting moving surface and having on the periphery thereof a foam layer capable of being impregnated with an oiling composition, a press roller having a diameter smaller than the diameter of said coating roller and having on the periphery thereof a foam layer capable of being impregnated with an oiling composition, a first bearing mechanism which supports said press roller at a position upstream of said coating roller so that the top face of said press roller is substantially on the same horizontal plane with the top face of said coating roller and the degree of pressed contact between said coating roller and said press roller can be adjusted, a mat-feeding roller disposed below said mat-supporting moving surface, a second bearing mechanism which supports said feeding roller so that the axis of said feeding roller is substantially on the same vertical plane with the axis of said coating roller a

Abstract: Apparatus for applying bronze powder to adhesive-coated portions of one side of a running web of cigarette paper has a magazine for a supply of bronze powder and a feed screw which draws powder from the magazine and delivers some of the withdrawn powder into a chamber for a transfer wheel whose peripheral surface applies powder to the one side of the web. The powder which fails to adhere to the web is returned into the helical groove of the feed screw upstream of the chamber. A cylindrical sleeve which surrounds the feed screw has an outlet located downstream of the chamber and serving to return into the magazine such powder which is transported beyond the chamber. The sleeve has a longitudinally extending slot for a brush whose bristles extend into the helical groove of the feed screw to prevent agglomeration of powder in the groove.

Abstract: This invention is an improved applicator for coatings. It is particularly useful for applying hot-melt adhesives in the manufacture of corrugated board. The applicator consists of an apertured manifold from which adhesive flows in parallel ribbons onto a transfer roll. This, in turn, prints it on the tips of the flutes at the single facer or double backer. The manifold is center fed and is equipped with motor-driven, axially adjustable pistons to adjust the width of adhesive spread to the width of surface being coated or bonded. An air purge system operating from within the pistons effectively removes any residual material from the orifices when the pistons are advanced toward the center of the manifold. This prevents plugging from adhesives setting up in the unused orifices. The purge system can also be used to clear orifices that become plugged during operation or to completely remove all adhesive from the manifold.

Abstract: A mechanical plating process in which a work piece is plated without the necessity of tumbling the work piece in a barrel. A plating member having a plurality of plating elements is positioned with the plating elements adjacent a surface to be plated. Void spaces between the plating elements form reservoirs for liquid plating medium, containing a carrier liquid and plating metal particles. The liquid plating medium is supplied to the work area and to the reservoirs formed by the void spaces. A mechanical plating layer is formed by the plating metal particles by moving the plating member over the work surface with the plating elements, such as bronze wire elements, urged against the work surface. Additional plating medium is supplied to the work area and to the reservoirs during the plating operation to build up an adherent, mechanically applied, metal coating. The plated metal particles are preferably supplied to the work zone in flocculated form.

Abstract: In a finger slotting and glue applying machine, random length studs, free from blemishes and having precisely squared ends, are advanced edgewise on a conveyor with their right ends (as viewed from the delivery end of the conveyor) aligned, past a set of slotting saws for uniformly slotting the right ends of the studs. The studs are then shifted to align their left ends and advanced past a second set of slotting saws for uniformly slotting the left ends of the studs. The studs then have adhesive applied in the left end slots and are then discharged at the introductory end of a machine which advances the studs lengthwise, interfitting and adhesively uniting successive studs end to end for producing blemish-free composite studs or beams which may be cut into any chosen length or lengths. The present invention has to do with limiting the regulating, the feeding and application of the glue to the slotted left ends of the studs and with the clean recovery and return to the source of surplus glue.

Abstract: A sealant applicator for applying a sealant to the countersink portion of a rivet bore in a workpiece includes an applicator head, a sealant supply, and a drive unit for moving the applicator head between the countersunk surface and the sealant supply. A sealant dauber is rotatably and adjustably mounted on the applicator head and is driven by a motor, also mounted on the head. A flexible applicator tip is fitted to one end of the dauber for receiving sealant from the sealant supply and applying it to the countersink surface. The sealant is supplied to the applicator tip from a reservior having an opening in which is located a sealant permeable member. Sealant is supplied to the reservoir from a sealant cartridge. A predetermined amount of sealant is passed through and is maintained above the permeable member before the applicator tip contacts the permeable member. When the applicator tip engages the permeable member a bead of sealant attaches to the tip.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating wherein the horizontal flow of coating liquid is restricted adjacent the ends of the coating roll to overcome foaming by high flow rates of liquid flow while avoiding fouling of the roll journals.

Abstract: A contact fixing device for fixing electrostatic marking particles carried on a support material is disclosed. The device includes a rotatably mounted fixing roller, a container for a supply of offset preventing material and applicator means for spraying the offset preventing material directly onto the peripheral surface of the fixing roller. Control means are provided for activating the applicator means after a predetermined period of operation of the fixing roller.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying a coating to a submerged surface has a spreader for a coating on the surface to be coated in a progressive manner and during displacement of said spreader parallel to the surface. A given pressure is applied on the spreader to apply the same against the surface. The coating material is continuously supplied to the spreading means in such a way that the displacement of said spreading means forces the water from the surface and the simultaneous application to the surface of the coating.

Abstract: A coating material such as a high viscosity, low solvent content paint is applied to metal strip by means of a coater which comprises a soft-covered take-up roll which draws coating material from a reservoir and coacts with a hard metering roll (from which excess coating material is continuously removed by a doctor blade), to form a metered film on the surface of the take-up roll. The metered film is transferred to a small diameter hard transfer roll from which it is in turn transferred to a soft covered applicator roll, by which it is applied to the strip. At each line of contact between two rolls or between the applicator roll and the strip the mutually contacting surfaces travel in opposite directions (i.e., the rolls all rotate in the same sense). Preferably the peripheral speed of the applicator roll is greater than that of the transfer roll, which is greater than that of the take-up roll, but the strip speed is preferably lower than that of the applicator roll.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for applying extremely thin coatings of liquid materials entering the apparatus at a viscosity in the range of up to 10,000 centipoises absolute viscosity through a combination of factors involving the use of at least four rolls of desired physical characteristics and roll speeds to continuously extract a relatively thick film from a pool of the liquid, reduce it to an ultra thin coating free of discontinuities, and unite the thin coating with a web.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying liquid to filaments that are advanced at high speeds having an open topped container for holding the liquid that is to be applied to the filaments. A rotatable applicator member located so as to transfer liquid from the container to the filaments passed across the member. The member being mounted so that a portion of its axial surface is immediately adjacent the upper edge of the open topped container on the side of filament travel. Means for moving the container with respect to the member so as to modify the spaced relationship between the upper edge and the axial surface to keep a spacing sufficiently close to discourage disruptive air flow into the container from air movement caused by high speed filament travel.

Abstract: A dampening device supplying water or other ink repellent liquid to the printing plate of a lithographic offset rotary printing press, such device comprising a rotary cylinder, the wall of which comprises an inner coarse mesh element supporting an outer fine mesh element that picks up water from a trough into which it dips and from which the water is projected as a spray by means of air impinging on the interior surface of the cylinder at a delivery station from a series of nozzles or a tube having an axial slot, the fine mesh element having a mesh size that will ensure that each aperture is spanned by the liquid, and the coarse mesh element having apertures of a size such that they are not so spanned, and the space between the cylinder and the printing plate or transfer cylinder of the printing press being unobstructed in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: An improved apparatus is disclosed for developing images on an electrophotographic copy sheet, characterized by the provision of a distribution roller having a soft porous peripheral surface for evenly spreading the toner dispersion on the electrophotographic copy sheet. The distribution roller is arranged between pairs of in-feed and squeeze roller means arranged in the developing chamber for transporting the electrophotographic sheet therethrough. Improved spray tube means are also provided for spraying the toner dispersion uniformly upon the peripheral surface of the upper in-feed roller.

Abstract: An installation for the continuous coating of sheet material with polyurethane foam includes a large diameter light weight rotating drum the outer surface of which is heated. A release agent and coating material is applied in thin superimposed layers to an upper portion of the drum. The sheet material to be coated is applied in tensioned condition to the remainder of the drum with the bottom face of the sheet material engaging the coating material so that the latter penetrates into the material and hardens, whereafter the sheet material is continuously withdrawn. The face of the sheet material which engages the coating material is preheated immediately upstream of the drum.

Abstract: A free standing strip oiler and feeder adapted to oil both sides of a metal strip and feed it to a press comprising coacting powered feed rolls which receive and feed a strip to a straightening roller followed by means for coating the upper surface of the strip with lubricant, a pair of coacting squeegee rolls for smoothing the lubricant on the upper surface of the strip, means for coating the underside of the strip with lubricant and a further roll for finally smoothing the oil on the upper surface of the strip. The oiler and feeder unit is provided with a system for returning excess oil to an oil reservoir which is heated to maintain the oil at the proper and desired flow standards.

Abstract: Web coating apparatus wherein a liquid coating material is pressure fed upwardly into the nip of rolls rotating in opposite directions through the nip by structure which prevents contact of the coating material with the atmosphere, enables desired temperature control, and enables vacuum degasing of coating material prior to being pressured into a region adjacent to nip. This coating apparatus is particularly suitable for applying molten resinous compositions to webs.

Abstract: A simplified press mounted, web-driven paper tinting unit especially useful for high speed presses and having low pressure, substantially clog-free, infinitely manually adjustable tinting fluid dispensing heads positioned proximal to underlying, freely rotatable tinting fluid-receiving rolls forming a part of the unit. The heads are preferably rotatable members having radially offset fluid delivery tubes and selectively movable betwen positions where all of the fluid from the latter directly impinges on the receiving rolls, to positions where at least a part of such fluid flows past the rolls for cyclic re-collection and reuse. In this manner, delivery of the tinting fluid to the web can be easily varied during tinting operations as desired without the need of flow-restricting metering valves or the like which are prone to clogging.

Abstract: A liquid applicator is provided adapted to apply a uniform liquid film to a surface regardless of the spatial orientation of the liquid applicator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a glue applicator for applying glue to an uneven generally vertical surface having a generally upright rotary brush with a compartmented doctor block at one side thereof. Glue is pumped into the feed compartment and onto the brush which then wipes it onto the work piece. Glue recovery means are provided below the brush for recycling unused glue, and a shield is preferably provided around part of the brush to minimize splattering. The doctor block compartment may be in the form of an open-sided tube, or may comprise a series of serrations in the doctor block.

Abstract: Apparatus for developing exposed diazotype sheet material in which an accurately metered amount of liquid developer is applied to the sheet material by an applicator roller. The roller surface is essentially smooth and liquid developer is applied to the roller surface in an amount metered by a metering blade assembly which includes a flexible support member carrying a resilient backing layer which, in turn, carries a fine mesh screen held in contact with the smooth surface of the roller. A sheet of smooth, essentially continuous material is interposed between the screen and the roller surface when the apparatus is not in use and is retracted to enable direct contact between the screen and the roller surface when the apparatus is in use.

Abstract: Coating apparatus for applying a coating liquid to a moving roll. The apparatus has a trough-like pan, longer than the width of the roll surface to be coated, for holding a supply of the coating liquid. A pair of weirs is mounted on the pan which holds the coating liquid partially impounded therebetween. The weirs are spaced closer than the ends of the roll and the width of the roll surface to be coated. The weirs each are formed with a curved concave central portion having a radius the same or slightly larger than the radius of the roll, and with at least one overflow end portion to serve as a spillway. Coating liquid is supplied continuously to the central portion of the pan between the weirs and is drained continuously from the weir overflow end portions. The level of the coating liquid between the weirs is maintained at a higher level than coating liquid outside the weirs.

Abstract: A sterilization apparatus for plastic webbing comprises a chamber containing one or more rollers having a porous surface. Disinfectant is fed through the porous roller surface as the webbing passes thereover, thus sterilizing the surface of the webbing.