Abstract: A varnishing head orientable toward a workpiece for a relative movement of a workpiece and application of a surface coating substance on a workpiece surface, the varnishing head comprising an application nozzle provided with a connection to a surface coating substance source, a suction nozzle provided with a suction connection, the application nozzle being formed as a slot nozzle adapted to face the workpiece surface with a small distance from it and having a mouth which is formed by a slot extending transversely to a movement direction, the suction nozzle being open at a distance from the application nozzle as considered in the movement direction in the workpiece.

Abstract: For applying a decoration to an article, the decoration with a supporting film is arranged on the surface of a liquid in a tank and is extended and/or condensed parallel to the surface according to requirements depending on the shape of the article to be printed. The article is immersed into the liquid in order to transfer the decoration onto the article. For the extending and/or condensing of the decoration on the surface of the liquid, nozzles are arranged below the surface of the liquid and produce flows in the water.

Abstract: The invention relates to an application unit for the direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty medium (12) onto a moving material web, in particular consisting of paper or board, comprising a dosing gap formed as a free jet nozzle, the dosing gap being formed between a leading lip (4) and a trailing lip (8), and at least one feed channel (14) leading to the dosing gap. The application unit is characterized in that the dosing gap is subdivided in a comb-like manner and has a plurality of defined through-gaps (32) for the liquid or pasty medium (12).

Abstract: A foundation for masts, posts, pillars, etc., wherein the foundation has a foundation tube (3) which is lowered into a pre-drilled hole (2) in the ground (1), where the pre-drilled hole has a diameter larger than the diameter of the tube (3) and where at least the space between tube (3) and ground (1) is filled with a casting mixture (8), e.g. concrete, a tube (3) is used which is designed with perforations (4) in its lower area. The foundation tube (3) is equipped with a coating which gives the tube protection against corrosion, and possibly also an electrical insulation. The coatings can have a rough surface in order to create the best possible adhesion to the casting mixture. In order to ensure that the coated foundation tube (3) is safely lowered into the hole, it is first lined with a casing (13), which is removed during or immediately after the casting.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying precise, uniform, coatings to elongated shafts, such as golf club shafts. Shafts are held by a gripper in a downwardly hanging array. A paint head assembly is moved upwardly over each shaft in sequence to apply a paint coating to a selected portion of the shaft length. The paint head assembly includes a flexible container including a central hole, a vertically moveable edge frame and an expander for changing the area of the hole. Raising the frame forms the container into a bowl like configuration, so that paint will contact a shaft extending through, and in contact with, the hole. The assembly is moved up along the shaft to apply a layer of paint, with the hole area varied to accommodate shaft taper, steps, etc. When the desired shaft length has been painted, the frame is lowered, changing the container to a trough-like configuration with pint away from the hole region. The expander widens the hole out of contact with the shaft and the assembly is lowered to below the shaft end.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process and apparatus for coating the surf of elongated materials, in particular steel strips, with a metallic coating. The material is guided in one direction through a tank holding the molten coating material. The tank has a through-duct surrounded by an electric field below the surface of the molten bath. An electromagnetic force is generated in the region where the through-duct opens into the melt, which electromagnetic force is equal to or greater than the metallostatic pressure, directed oppositely thereto vectorially and quantitatively proportional to the product of the cross-sectional area of the inlet opening and the metallostatic pressure, and in which the dwell of the strip in the melt can be controlled independently of the rate of feed of the strip.

Abstract: In known pressure impregnating devices there is a chamber, which continuously narrows in the transport direction, between a cylinder around which the web to be impregnated loops, and the inner wall of a trough containing the impregnating agent. The impregnating agent is supplied to the chamber under high pressure, which is further increased in the chamber by dynamic effects. Sealing problems arise at the inlet and outlet slits as well as at the front faces because of the high pressure. Disruptions in the operation can be created by fluff coming loose from the paper web as well as by impregnating agent penetrating between the sliding faces. The new device is intended to remedy these disadvantages, and is provided with the seals have alternating narrow gaps and wide grooves in the form of a labyrinth seal. The grooves are have drain openings for the impregnating agent flowing through.

Abstract: For removing coating material from an end (5) of a fiber ribbon (1) over a length L, while using a chemical softening agent, the end is received and clamped between clamping parts (9, 35) of a holder. The clamping parts form a casing wall of a space in which the fiber ribbon with the end extends inwardly over said length L. Softening agent is supplied into the space via a supply opening (47), and brought into contact with coating material of the end, preferably via a layer of material (49) soakable for the softening agent. Adjacent to the point where the end extends inwardly through the wall formed by the clamping parts, scoring knives (33, 43) are mounted for scoring the coating material. One of the clamping parts is provided with an exhaust opening (51) for exhausting surplus softening agent. After softening the fiber ribbon (1) is withdrawn, with the end clamped, from holder (9).

Abstract: A coater is provided for coating objects with a liquid material. The coater includes a flume that has an entry and an exit end, a supply of liquid coating material upon which the objects float, and a circulation system. The circulation system delivers the liquid material to the entry end of the flume so that the liquid material flows toward and out the exit end. The coater also includes a conveyor that loads the objects into the flume and a conveyor that receives the objects at the exit end of the flume.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for coating a substrate having an end region including: (a) positioning the substrate within a coating vessel to define a space between the vessel and the substrate and providing a downwardly inclined surface contiguous to the outer surface at the end region of the substrate; (b) filling at least a portion of the space with a coating solution; and (c) withdrawing the coating solution from the space, thereby depositing a layer of the coating solution on the substrate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a coating to a continuous length of tubing. A coating chamber having entry and exit ports substantially encloses a portion of the tubing while permitting the tubing to pass continuously therethrough. Airflow into the coating chamber through the exit port strips excess coating material from the tubing surface. Air is withdrawn from the coating chamber by vacuum pumps through one or more separation chambers which separate entrained particles or droplets of coating material from the air. The coating chamber is preferably disposed at a distance from the separation chamber(s). The vacuum line connecting the coating chamber with the separation chamber(s) is preferably flexible or breakable. The separation chambers are preferably capable of being operated in series or in parallel. Adjustable masks are preferably provided at the entry and exit ports of the coating chamber. A seal is preferably provided at the entry port.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for providing a protective coating to a body such as a tubular structure. An annular formwork is erected encircling the structure leaving an annular gap between the formwork and the structure. Resin is injected into the annular space. The formwork may comprise two hemi-cylindrical parts which are clamped together by clamp means.

Abstract: An improved surface treatment system, assembly, workstation and method for plating and the like. The assembly includes a suction pump along the treating liquid discharge end to circulate treatment fluid and avoid leakage. The assembly includes a member defining a fluid passage within the interior surface of a workpiece which is connected to a treating liquid feed channel and a treating liquid discharge channel. Advantageously, a washing fluid inlet is provided to permit a workpiece to be both treated and washed at the same workstation. The assembly may be used with a cover as an additional means to avoid leakage.

Abstract: A cross-head die for applying a coating layer to a filamentary member, e.g., plastic insulation to an electrical wire, includes a die body with an axial bore in which a tip holder is removably positioned with tapered surfaces of the holder in engagement with like-tapered surfaces of the bore. The holder is maintained in position by a lock nut on a threaded portion of the holder extending out of the die body. In order to assist in removal of the tip holder, an auxiliary nut, engageable with the threads on the tip holder, is provided. The threads on the collar and lock nut are right-hand, while those on the tip holder and auxiliary nut are left-hand, or vice versa. In order to remove the tip holder, the lock nut is backed off a few turns and the auxiliary nut is threaded on the tip holder until it engages the lock nut. As torque is applied to the auxiliary nut an axial force is exerted on the tip holder, pulling it free of the body bore and permitting its easy removal after both nuts are removed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for coloring optical fibres, each fibre being drawn through an upper nozzle in a coloring tool into a color chamber, into which colorant is introduced, and further through a lower nozzle out of the color chamber. The colored fibre is passed onward through a quartz tube of a UV lamp curing the colorant. To reduce costs and to increase the production rate, the coloring tools are arranged close to each other in pairs in at least two different planes, and the fibres to be colored are drawn simultaneously through the coloring tools and further simultaneously through the quartz tube of the UV lamp common to the fibres to be colored.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming a silicon oxide film on a silicon wafer, comprises the steps of keeping a supersaturated hydrofluoric acid solution of silicon oxide on the surface of a silicon wafer in a thickness of not more than 20 mm, the solution having a predetermined temperature, heating the supersaturated solution until the solution reaches a thermal equilibrium, and maintaining for a predetermined period of time the temperature at which a thermal equilibrium is established in the supersaturated solution so as to form a silicon oxide film on the surface of the silicon wafer.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for controlling plating rates of electroless plating solutions. The invention provides for continuous monitoring and replenishment of a one or more components of an electroless plating solution on a real time basis. The invention can be characterized in part by use of a quartz crystal microbalance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a coating to a continuous length of tubing. A coating chamber having entry and exit ports substantially encloses a portion of the tubing while permitting the tubing to pass continuously therethrough. Airflow into the coating chamber through the exit port strips excess coating material from the tubing surface. Air is withdrawn from the coating chamber by vacuum pumps through one or more separation chambers which separate entrained particles or droplets of coating material from the air. The coating chamber is preferably disposed at a distance from the separation chamber(s). The vacuum line connecting the coating chamber with the separation chamber(s) is preferably flexible or breakable. The separation chambers are preferably capable of being operated in series or in parallel. Adjustable masks are preferably provided at the entry and exit ports of the coating chamber. A seal is preferably provided at the entry port.

Abstract: There are disclosed apparatus and substrate coating methods comprising: (a) positioning a first coupler comprised of a tapered end portion in an opening of a reservoir apparatus to define a reservoir for a coating solution between the surfaces of the first coupler and the reservoir apparatus, wherein the tapered end portion of the first coupler extends below the opening; (b) engaging the bottom end of a vertically disposed, hollow substrate with a first end portion of a second coupler comprised of the first end portion and an opposed, tapered second end portion; (c) moving the top end of the substrate over a part of the tapered end portion of the first coupler to engage the substrate with the first coupler, and moving the first coupler and the substrate through the opening, whereby the coating solution is deposited on the outer surface of the substrate; (d) positioning the second coupler in the opening to define the reservoir, wherein the tapered second end portion of the second coupler extends below the open

Abstract: An apparatus and method for impregnating fibers and/or dispensing impregnated fibers including a dispenser body with a resin containing cavity, a fiber supply for supplying fiber to be passed through the resin in the cavity and an impregnated fiber outlet for removing impregnated fiber from the cavity.

Abstract: Crosshead apparatus for receiving molten plastic from an extruder to be dispensed as plastic tubing or as a sheathing or jacket about a continuously fed product core such as wire. The crosshead includes a body and manifold within the body having a central passage in which the core to be jacketed is continuously fed. The plastic to be dispensed is constantly heated for temperature stability so as to maintain the flow in a molten state while a predetermined smooth transition flow path forms a substantially annular distribution plane from which the flow concentrically converges about the passing product core at the dispensing site.

Abstract: A protective film of plastic is applied to a printed-circuit board fitted with electronic components on at least one side. In order to keep some areas free of plastic film, a vat has an exposed rim which corresponds in shape to the outline of the surface(s) to be coated and lies in a single plane. The circuit board is placed, with the side to be partly coated facing inward, against the coplanar rim of the vat and is pressed against the rim defining the shape of the surface(s) to be coated. The vat is subsequently pivoted, together with the circuit board on it, into a position in which the circuit board forms the floor of the vat and liquid coating material contained in the vat spreads over the surface(s) to be coated, wetting them. The vat is then pivoted into a position in which excess coating material can drain off the circuit board.

Abstract: A coating apparatus and process for coating selected surface areas of extruded substrates with decorative or functional coatings by passing the extruded substrates emerging from the extrusion die through a coating block. The coating block contains a coating cavity die conforming to the selected surfaces to be coated wherein liquid coating is supplied to the coating cavity die in a manner to selectively coat the selected surfaces on the extruded substrate.

Abstract: An optical fiber stripper is formed with an interior cylindrical elongate passage for housing a fiber length and for containing stripper fluid. To assure ample room for expansion of the fiber coating during stripping, the passage has a greater volume than that of the coated fiber after the coating expands from contact with the fluid. The passage has a fluid inlet at its interior end for introducing stripping fluid. A relatively sharp shoulder disposed at the interior end of the passage and formed by a short cylindrical neck section coaxial with the passage has a diameter only marginally greater than the diameter of the coated fiber. Once the coating in the passage is softened by the stripper fluid, the fiber is withdrawn allowing the shoulder to cleanly strip away the coating. Advantageously, the stripper is made from graphite, so that any incidental contact with the fiber during the draw-stripping operation has no deleterious effect on the fiber surface.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) and method are provided for directly viewing, through a viewport assembly (26), the process for forming a layer of mercury cadmium telluride of a predetermined composition on a surface of a wafer (not shown). According to the invention, a molten melt (20) comprising mercury, cadmium and tellurium is provided in a vertically oriented crystal growth chamber (14), which, in turn, is housed in a reactor tube (12). A wafer (not shown) is contacted with the crystal growth melt while cooling the melt below its liquidus temperature at a predetermined rate sufficient to cause a crystal growth layer of mercury cadmium telluride to form on the wafer (not shown). Viewports (26, 48) located approximately radially adjacent to the melt (22) provide direct see through capability to visually monitor the crystal growth process.

Abstract: Crosshead deflector for extrusion wire coating, including a wire guide tube carried in a holder, which holder is mounted in the main bore of a main body; a radial passage enters the main bore to introduce molten plastic and the holder is formed to bring about even flow around the guide tube for application to the wire as it moves out of the tube.

Abstract: A device for applying a thin layer of joint compound to the inner and outer surfaces of a corner bead. The device includes a hopper for supporting a quantity of joint compound. The hopper has two openings which are aligned with one another and have a cross-sectional configuration corresponding to that of a corner bead. The device includes rubber panels for closing off a selected portion of the openings. In use, a corner bead is inserted through one of the openings, pushed through the hopper where joint compound adheres to the bead, and is extracted from the other opening. The rubber panels scrape off all but a thin layer of joint compound from the concave surface of the bead and forces the bead against the bottom of the hopper so as to permit only a thin layer of joint compound to remain on the convex surface of the bead.

Abstract: In an apparatus for treating plate-shaped articles in a liquid medium including a bath containing the liquid medium with gap-like inlet and outlet openings arranged beneath the liquid level and a conveying device for conveying the plate-shaped articles along a substantially flat path of conveyance through the inlet and outlet openings and through the liquid medium in the bath, in order to reduce the loss of liquid from the bath, it is proposed that the inlet and outlet openings comprise sealing elements which are movable from a closed to an open position as the plate-shaped articles pass through them and which are furthermore of such design that the gap created by the sealing elements in their open position is substantially adaptable in height and width to the cross-section of the articles passing through it.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fabricating integral three-dimensional objects from successive layers of photoformable compositions by exposing the layers of the composition through a detachable flexible transparent film, one side of the film being in contact with the composition and the other side of the film with a rigid transparent plate, which guides and supports the film.

Abstract: A fixture facilitating the lubrication of cables including a housing having a clamping portion and a resilient insert to receive and capture the elongate cable and the end of the cable sheath, the compressible material being clamped around these portions. A valved lubricant aperture is provided in the fixture for introducing lubricant under pressure to the cable sheath while preventing blowback of the pressurized lubricant. The compressible insert in the fixture is designed to be captured in the base of one portion of the fixture and at another point in the moving portion of the fixture to allow it to be opened and closed for insertion and removal of the cable and sheath.

Abstract: An apparatus for selectively tinning a zone of a plurality of leads overhanging a window of a substrate for a very large scale integrated circuit is provided, which employs a vise made up of a pair of hollow jaws forming a shaft when the jaws are in clamping position, wherein the shaft communicates with a supply of tin, a wave of tin being provided through the shaft to bathe the zone of the leads to be tinned, the apparatus further being adapted to send a jet of gas to the tinned zone of the leads.

Abstract: A printed circuit panel is selectively coated to protect circuits which may be exposed to deleterious chemicals during the electroplating of connector tabs. The apparatus has a mechanism for gripping and transporting the circuit panels through multiple stations including cleaning, drying, coating and curing in a vertical position at variable speeds. The coating station has multiple wipers movable in a vertical plane to apply a polymer to the circuit panel at a controlled volume on various levels. The wipers each have a leading edge in contact with the panel surface to be coated and an adjustable back edge spaced apart from the panel surface to be coated with the polymer flowing to the panel between the two edges.

Abstract: An apparatus for soldering, leveling and cooling printed circuit panels including a preheater, a fluxer, and soldering, leveling and cooling stations. The cooperation of the soldering, leveling and cooling stations provides for efficient processing of printed circuit panels. The soldering station, which includes a solder immersion chamber through which the panels are conveyed, provides an oil coating on the solder to minimize formation of dross. Automatic replenishment of oil through use of suitable flux on the panels to be soldered provide continuous cleaning of the soldering system to permit extended operation. A cooling table transports the soldered panels on a cushion of air to prevent marring.

Abstract: A dynamic flood conveyor. The conveyor permits a chemical solution to be applied to the surface of a material such that the solution interacts with the material at a generally uniform rate at each point on the surface of the material. The apparatus promotes laminar flow of the channel solution over the surface of the material and uses segmented rollers to minimize the fluid loss from the flood conveyor.

Abstract: A solder leveller for tinning exposed metal on printed circuit boards comprises a solder bath and paired rollers therein for carrying a board in a curvilinear path downwardly into, through and upwardly out of the bath. At least one pair of rollers having a board engaging nip within the bath is driven. The bath includes means for providing a solder-oxidation inhibiting oil over the solder.

Abstract: An electrodeposition coating facility comprising a conveyor for conveying articles to be coated, hangers each suspended from the conveyor and formed into an L-shaped configuration composed of a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, hanger support roller each disposed at or near the lower end of the L-shaped hanger and a guide rail laid along an electrodeposition coating line for guiding and holding the hanger support roller and support means each comprising a stud made of insulating plastic secured to an electrodeposition vessel and a metal support applied with insulating coating and secured to the top end of the stud for fixing the guide rail to the electrodeposition vessel. The guide rail may be passed through a subsequent cleaning vessel for removing paint dusts, etc. by applying compulsory rotation or supersonic vibration. The coating quality can be maintained satisfactorily during electrodeposition coating.

Abstract: A system and process, including a combination of a solder well and a vacuum system wherein micro through holes are filled with solder. A PC board or the like is supported for contact with solder on one side and with a vacuum apparatus for the application of a vacuum to the other side so that solder is drawn into the through holes for establishing electrically conductive connections therethrough.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method for metallic coating according to which the fiber is made to pass through a bath of molten metal. To prevent unevennesses in coating, caused by turbulence, a depression is made above the bath.The invention also pertains to a device by which the method is applied. The fiber goes vertically through a pot containing the molten metal above which the depression is made.The invention can be used to make optic fibers of greater mechanical strength.

Abstract: A sample processing unit is disclosed for use in the a method of analysis, particularly autoanalysis, wherein the sample is presented for examination by deposition upon a tape substrate.

Abstract: Device for use in wet removable of asbestos from pipes comprising a trough having end wall semi-circular recesses for receiving pipes, means for securing the troughs on pipes in manner which allows poured-in aqueous solution to completely immerse pipes and sealing means to prevent leakage of said solution from spaces between semi-circular recesses and pipe.

Abstract: In a process for hot-galvanizing finned tube, with the finned tubes being of varying geometry, coating with galvanizing media by flooding with such media in a galvanizing pan, the finned tubes automatically pass successively by a transport means consisting of horizontally and vertically mounted supporting, guiding, and driving rollers, and synchronous carrying chain through treatment stages including degreasing, rinsing, pickling, heating, galvanizing, cooling, drying, chromating, and blasting stages for mechanical tumbling/stripping/brushing means, so as to ensure, with additional parameters, the broadest possible range of application in consideration of the economy and requirements relating to environmental protection.

Abstract: Device for use in wet removable of asbestos from pipes comprising a trough having means for securing the trough on pipes, and means to allow a poured in aqueous solution to completely immerse said pipes and prevent leakage of said solution from spaces between said pipe and said sealing means.

Abstract: A continuously and synchronously operated plastics coating device for elongated bamboo poles or the like consists of a plastics feeding unit having a plastics injection unit planted in a perpendicular relationship to a molding member. Plastic is injected thereout in a film state through a round fissure so to coat a continuously forward-moving bamboo pole with a film of plastics. The pole is fed through one end of the assembly and moves into the film of plastics so that a continuous coating process is effected thereby.

Abstract: Horizontal slider for the fabrication of semiconductor devices employs a succession of reservoirs and wells for successive applications of material in the growing of multiple layer semiconductor devices. The apparatus is composed of three assemblies each of which is fabricated of graphite to avoid contamination of the semiconductor material. The apparatus is operated within a furnace wherein the temperature is varied between a relatively high temperature for providing saturated solutions, to a lower temperature during which epitaxial growth can occur, and ambient temperature for completion of a fabrication procedure. One of the assemblies contains a set of wells, a second assembly contains reservoirs and slides horizontally upon the assembly of wells for alternately communicating reservoirs with wells and terminating such communication for a filling of the wells with requisite melts.

Abstract: An apparatus, process and distributor for providing thin, uniform coating of thixotropic materials on substrates, especially on cylinders. The distributor equally subdivides the coating composition from entry ports to a plurality of exit ports.

Abstract: A device for being attached to the distal end of a cable assembly including a tube and an inner cable extending coaxially through the tube. The device includes a body located adjacent the distal end of the tube for receiving the distal end of the inner cable, includes structure for attaching the distal end of the inner cable to the body, includes a seal located between the body and the distal end of the tube for sealing the body to the distal end of the tube when the distal end of the inner cable is attached to the body and force is applied to the inner cable to pull the body against the distal end of the tube, and includes a grease fitting attached to the body for allowing grease to be forced therethrough into the interior of the tube to lubricate the inner cable when the body is sealed relative to the distal end of the tube.

Abstract: Disclosed is a coating die which has a dilatable orifice, the orifice being dilatable due to the use of a flexible, resilient portion of the die. The die is individually cast and is "strung-up" in the casting process. The preferred use for the die is in the coating of textile filaments, especially small diameter filaments that are slubby.

Abstract: A variable-temperature pressure coating system for optical fibres, particularly for uv-curable primary coatings, includes a gas cylinder (8) for pressurizing a tank (1) of coating material, and a heat exchanger (15) controlling the temperature and thus the viscosity of the coating material supplied to a die chamber (19) through which an optical fibre (18) is passed following drawing. The temperature of the die chamber may also be controlled by the same circuit as the heat exchanger. A valve (14) serves to control flow to the die and to enable priming of the tube (13) by filling with coating material (and removal of air bubbles) prior to supply thereof to the die chamber (19). The system is designed for ease of operator handling together with production of high quality coatings at high speed.

Abstract: Apparatus for soldering printed circuit panels includes a roll configuration to convey the panels horizontally across a container carrying molten solder. The printed circuit panels are immersed in molten solder when they pass through the roll configuration. At least one air knife located at the output side of the roll configuration serves to level the molten solder on the panels as they exit from the rolls.

Abstract: The invention relates to coating devices and methods for application of sant to ammunition. Provided is a mechanically simple and effective way of weatherproofing or coating high volumes of small caliber sabot ammunition or similar items. The coating device typically consists of a container device, which is chamber of sufficient size and volume to hold sealant, covered by an integral lid comprising a frame holding a diaphram, sealant and means for applying the sealant. The frame and the diaphram are provided with aligning holes. The holes are sized to permit the object to be coated to penetrate through the frame, and deformably penetrate through the diaphram into the chamber and contacting the sealant and means of application. The means to apply the sealant may be a sealant dip, a series of spray jets to spray the sealant, a felt stamp pad, a fluidized bed, various combinations of these or any other type of application means to uniformly coat the object.