Abstract: A coating method characterized in that an object of coating is dipped in a coating liquid so as to be positioned in the region surrounded by a helical agitator blade which is being revolved around the axis of the helix in the coating liquid to uniform the composition thereof.

Abstract: A system for automatically applying multiple coats of paint to pencils from a pencil production line comprises a plurality of paint stations arranged for sequentially applying respective coats of paint to the pencils. Each paint station includes a painting device, supply conveyor means for discharging pencils to that device and drying conveyor means for receiving pencils from the device. The first station in sequence receives pencils directly from the production line, and the conveyor means of consecutive stations are arranged so that the pencils are transported from one station to the next, all without manual intervention.

Abstract: A soldering technique is provided especially for printed circuit boards wherein a bath of solder assisting fluid such as non-ionic surface active agent is superposed on a bath of solder. In one form, the workpiece is passed through the bath of solder assisting fluid and solder is pumped from the bath of solder to a trough whereat the solder is cascaded onto the workpiece. In another form, the workpiece is passed downwardly through the bath of solder assisting fluid into the bath of solder for the application of solder to the workpiece. Thereafter, the workpiece is withdrawn from the bath of solder through the bath of solder assisting fluid. In both instances, while the workpiece is still within the bath of solder assisting fluid, jets of this fluid are played against the workpiece to control the thickness of the solder which is allowed to remain on the workpiece.

Abstract: An improved coating apparatus including a paint vessel having an opening at its bottom for passing of an object to be coated therethrough, a sealing member disposed below the opening of said paint vessel and having an opening for passing of the coating object therethrough, a supporting section for supporting the paint vessel and a driving section for moving the paint vessel relative to the object to be coated. The sealing member has a brush to be in contact with the coating object passing through its opening and an elastic member provided exteriorly of the brush for pressing the brush against the object.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying a primer paint coating onto a pipe wherein a structure movable along the pipe forms an enclosed annular cavity about the pipe. Primer paint fills the cavity and wets the complete circumference of the pipe. The cavity is filled by means of gravity flow with the surplus primer being collected in a reservoir and pumped back to the top of the cavity. Means are provided to wipe the primer to a predetermined thickness and returns the surplus to the reservoir. A gas rich environment surrounds the paint filled cavity and wiper means.

Abstract: The solder applying apparatus enables applying solder to both sides or faces of printed-circuit boards travelling essentially in horizontal direction through a production or manufacturing line, and which circuit boards are not yet equipped with electrical components or the like. The apparatus contains a solder applicator means or device where liquid solder is pumped from a supply container in such a quantity that a solder wave forms over an outlet or discharge opening of the applicator device. This solder wave extends beyond the feed or transport plane of the printed-circuit boards. At the side walls of the applicator solder device there are mounted guide elements formed of metal plating or sheet metal which extend beneath the feed plane, the solder flowing-off by means of such guide elements. The angle of inclination of the metal guide elements is adjustable with respect to the feed plane. Also the spacing between the discharge opening of the applicator solder device and the feed plane is variable.

Abstract: In certain composite plastic pipe manufacturing operations it is necessary to provide an adhesive coating between the core pipe and the fiber glass reinforced layer, especially if the core pipe is a thermoplastic and the fiber glass reinforced material is a thermoset resin. In the disclosed coating apparatus (2), a coating chamber (4) is provided with seal means (20) at a first wall (14) and seal means (22) and a second wall (16), preferably a second chamber (40) is provided with a similar seal means (44). The coating chamber is maintained in a filled condition with a liquid coating material via a circulating pump (48) and associated reservoirs (34, 36, etc.). Rollers (62, 64) maintain the pipe sections in correct positional relationship with the coating apparatus.

Abstract: A device for fabricating multi-layer tubing has a reservoir for tubing solution and discharges such solution from an opening in the reservoir bottom. The reservoir is suspended so as to remain level. Extending through the opening is a vertical rod of smaller diameter but itself suspended by a flexible wire so as to remain vertical. Material in the reservoir extrudes as an annulus even in cross-section by passing between the edge of the reservoir opening and the rod. Such extruded material hardens into one layer of the tubing. There is a repetition with a larger reservoir opening and so depositing a larger tube that is dried on and over the first tube. This is repeated as often as desired to get a finished tube of the proper inside and outside diameter.The method is following in succession the steps described above.

Abstract: A device for simultaneously producing a plurality of substrate disks each having a plurality of different layers by a liquid phase epitaxy as each substrate disk is moved sequentially through different melts contained in the liquid phase characterized by a first unit having tongues slidably received therein and a plurality of chambers spaced along the direction of sliding of said tongues, a second unit having a crucible for each of said chambers being disposed for relatively movement on the first unit from a position with the crucible out of communication with the chamber to a position in communication for transferring the melt from the crucible to the chamber and each of the said tongues having aligned recesses for receiving the substrate disk so that a row of substrate disks can be passed from one chamber to the next following chamber so that the disks in each row receive epitaxial layers sequentially.

Abstract: A device for rendering cables such as electric cables, telecommunication cables, optical cables, longitudinally watertight by the block-wise application of a sealing compound into the cable core by means of an intermittently displaceable nozzle which is periodically displaced by a driving element, the speed of the driving element being synchronized with the linear speed of the cable core.

Abstract: This relates to the formation of sausage casings formed of a fibrous tube by penetrating the tube or web with viscose. A specific coating and extrusion die is provided together with a statement of the discovery that where there is laminar flow the penetration of the viscose is not controlled by the orifice size per se, but by the relative application of the viscose with respect to a column of viscose passing through the same orifice at the same rate.

Abstract: Flat printing screens can be coated on one or both sides by the method and apparatus. A liquid is applied to a screen by one or two squeegees secured to carriages moved up and down on rubber sprocket belts driven by a motor. The speed of application can be adjusted according to the desired thickness of the coating and the viscosity of the liquid. The squeegees are mutually offset somewhat in height to reliably prevent the liquid from running out when the squeegees are not in motion. Application takes place regularly and reproducibly even in the case of a thick coating. The drive by means of rubber sprocket belts and a counterweight ensure vibration-free movement of the squeegees along the screen.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for impregnating a fabric reinforcement structure with a liquid impregnant especially suited for impregnants which set rapidly under normal conditions. The reinforcement structure is continuously advanced through a column of liquid impregnant to which impregnant is continuously supplied so as to cause the impregnant to move in a direction opposite to that in which the reinforcement structure is advanced.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for high speed application of sizing compositions in which there is a pair of oppositely rotating rolls forming a coating nip therebetween through which a paper web to be sized is directed. Sizing composition is delivered to the nip in sufficient quantity to form a pond of sizing composition above the nip. The invention is particularly concerned with reducing the effects of translational energy which is transmitted into the pond from the rolls by providing at least one flexible baffle member which extends into the pond on opposite sides of the paper web into proximity with the nip. The baffle member should be sufficiently long to absorb translational energy which would otherwise be absorbed by the pond of sizing material.

Abstract: For striping pencils, paint is extruded through die orifices in the walls of a passage through which the pencil is advanced longitudinally. The orifices are formed in lands which engage corresponding side regions of the pencil and guide the pencil through the passage. The passage is formed in a block having parts that are supported for relative movement along guide rods and are urged together resiliently. Each block part may have at least one paint reservoir with a duct extending from the reservoir and terminating in a die orifice. The paint, which is supplied to the reservoirs under pressure from a separate source moves longitudinally of the pencil in shallow channels as it issues from the orifices and spreads laterally to an extent depending upon viscosity of the paint, forming stripes of width greater than that of the orifices.

Abstract: Disclosed is an applicator for the application of liquid to webs and methods of using it. A web-guide path is defined through the applicator and has an intermediate enlargement. One or more inlets and one or more outlets are provided at the exterior of the applicator and at the enlargement respectively, which are part of a closed passageway system for the supply of liquid to the enlargement. A slit-like passageway system affords passage of web to the enlargement. An exit passageway with one outlet affords passage of web, to which liquid has been applied, from the enlargement out of the applicator. Means are provided for changing characteristics of the exit passageway whereby selectively to influence the application of liquid to the web. By using such an applicator in which provision is made for changing the size or shape, or both, of the exit passageway, considerable control may be exercised over both the degree of impregnation of the liquid into the web and the thickness of liquid coating on the web.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating timbers, such as railroad ties and the like, which comprises at least one pressure sealed tube or pipe filled with the treating fluid normally utilized for treating timbers, and of a size for receiving the timbers in sequential end-to-end relation for longitudinal movement therethrough. The timbers are initially loaded into the treating pipe through one end thereof from a movable tube containing a single timber therein, with the single timber being ejected from the movable tube into the treating tube by a suitable ram member, such as a hydraulic piston. As timber after timber is introduced into the fluid filled treating pipe, each timber pushes the preceding timber longitudinally through the pipe and the timbers absorb the treating fluid during the longitudinal passage through the filled pipe.

Abstract: This invention relates to a surface coating device of bamboos including the stays having anti-corrosion, insect-prevention property and produced by said device characterizing that a nozzle having an opening permitting to freely pass natural materials such as bamboos or tree branches whose outside diameter is irregular is inserted in the resin chamber set up adjacent to the cylinder pushing out melted synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride and by passing said natural materials or the materials whose surface has been evenly coated beforehand by chemicals having adhesiveness like tar as well as anti-corrosion, insect-prevention property at a constant speed slowly rotating from backward of said nozzle, said melted resin successively fed in to said chamber adhesively coats the surface of said materials in a state of film.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating at least one face of a moving web, such as a paper web, in which the web is fed longitudinally at a speed in excess of 400 meters per minute between a movable support and a blade forming, with the movable support, a nip. The blade has a bevel at the point of contact with the web, and an excess of coating material is applied at one side of the web in the nip, the coating material having a dryness content exceeding 60% and/or a viscosity exceeding 1500 cp. The angle of the blade is controlled so that it extends at most 20.degree. to the web and the bevel width, as measured in the direction of movement of the web, is at most 0.05 centimeters. Preferably, the blades are urged against the web with a force not exceeding 2 kgf per centimeter width of web.

Abstract: A thinwalled perforated cylinder is coated with a layer of a photo-sensitive substance and subsequently dried by a heating treatment, comprising the steps of securing the cylinder between two mounting heads by means of a detachable accessory part at each of its extreme ends, whereupon an annular receptacle containing a coating fluid is axially moved along the outer periphery of the cylinder and the applied layer is dried by a heated accessory part which, after release of the treated cylinder is conveyed to the other mounting head before a fresh cylinder is mounted.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating both faces of a moving web, such as a paper web, in which the web is fed longitudinally at a speed in excess of 300 meters per minute, between a rotating support roller and a blade, the blade having a bevel at the point of contact with the web. Coating material is fed into the nip between the roller and the web to coat the paper web on both faces. The angle which the blade forms with is chosen to be not greater than 20.degree. and the bevel width, as measured in the direction of movement of the web, is at most 0.15 centimeters. Preferably the blade is urged against the web with a force not exceeding 0.20 kgf per centimeter width of web.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating both faces of a moving web, such as a paper web in which the web is fed longitudinally at a speed in excess of 200 meters per minute and a coating material is applied to each face of the web, and is smoothed out by means of two blades, one on each face of the web. The blades are formed with a bevel at the point of contact with the web, the width of this bevel measured in the direction of movement of the web is at most 0.08 centimeters and the angle of the blade with respect to the web is less than 25.degree.. Preferably the blades are urged against the web with a force not exceeding 0.20 kgf. per centimeter width of web.

Abstract: In a machine for coating wire with organic enamel, especially solventless enamel, an applicator (3) is placed at the top of a baking oven (5) and the wire (1, 7) passes downwardly through the applicator and oven. The applicator unit preferably forms part of the closure of the top end of the baking chamber. In an oven providing for a number of upward and downward passes of the wire, further applicators may be provided below the bottom of the oven to coat the upward passes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for applying a thin layer of a hardenable, liquid material to the surface of a cylindrical substrate. The method involves mounting a coating collar, which is a ring having an inside diameter larger than the outside diameter of the cylinder with a resilient gasket centrally situated therein, on the substrate by sliding it over one end thereof. The ring, gasket and cylinder form a leak-proof trough when the collar is mounted in this manner. The liquid is poured into the trough while the cylinder is in a vertical position and the liquid is applied to the cylinder by sliding the collar down the outside of it to thereby leave a thin coating of the liquid on the outer surface of the cylinder.

Abstract: Method of and device for the epitaxial deposition of a layer of a semiconductor material on a substantially flat side of a crystalline substrate from a melt which contains the semiconductor material in which a crucuble is used having a slide and the contact between the melt and the substrate is effected by moving said slide. The slide may form a separation between a space in which the melt is formed and a space in which the substrate is situated. The slide may also comprise a recess for the substrate.

Abstract: A screen or plate is positioned above and adjacent the normal fluidized pulverulent material top surface level in a typical fluidized bed construction. The screen extends over substantially the entirety of the bed and has enlarged openings therein of a size suitable for the acceptance of the articles that are to be immersed in the pulverulent or powder material. Screen placement within the fluidized bed is also such that upon article immersion into the entrained powder bed, the magnitude of the powder level increase insures that there is at least contact between the screen and bed top surface which will stabilize the bed top surface and preserve the continuity thereof during article immersion and removal. Similarly, an intermittently operable material feeding system is contemplated to assure that a substantially uniform and constant amount of pulverulent material is maintained in the bed during the coating operation.

Abstract: Apparatus for externally coating an elongate article having a low thermal mass comprises a coating channel, means for supplying coating powder to the coating channel to support and immerse an article, the coating channel having a substantially V-form cross-section with opposing sidewalls which converge in the downstream sense to maintain the required depth of coating powder, means for passing the article through the coating channel to an outlet thereof, means for heating the article before it enters the coating channel, means for vibrating the coating channel, and a conveyor which passes beneath the outlet of the coating channel in a direction parallel to the coating channel wherein the conveyor is arranged to receive the article from the coating channel together with a supporting compacted bed of coating powder in which the article remains immersed.