Abstract: A distributing head enables the upper and lateral faces of an article (2), particularly of confectionery, and particularly pseudo-parallelepipedic in shape, resting on a platform acting as a support to be simultaneously coated and decorated with an aerated product of semi-fluid consistency.

Abstract: A uniform plating treatment is carried out on one-side of a steel strip in that the strip is travelled horizontally over a still surface of a plating bath while the plating bath is jetted onto the one-side of the strip, and the one-side is positively given on its edges a plating flow running in width of the strip outwardly from the edges and the other part except the edges is given the plating flow running in length of the strip.

Abstract: A fluid dispensing system for uniformly dispensing relatively small quantities of one or more coating fluids. Each coating fluid is disposed in a vertically oriented cylindrical container and divided from a Newtonian drive fluid by a split floating plug. The drive fluid is advanced into the cylinder by a positive displacement pump at a constant rate. The split floating plug facilitates degassing of the fluid and allows it to be substantially completely dispensed at constant rate. A plurality of containers may be connected in a battery to facilitate a rapid change in the compositional parameters of a multiple layer coating system.

Abstract: A coater for applying a coating material to both sides of a traveling web with the web passed over a back-up roll and a first coating such as sizing applied to the back-up roll surface in advance of a coating zone for transfer to the web at the coating zone and the second surface of the web being coated by a trailing blade coater applying pressure to the web urging it against the back-up roll.

Abstract: Production of a longitudinally striated coating on a strip article by advancing the article past an open side of an otherwise-enclosed trench so that the article surface to be coated closes the open trench side, while delivering concurrent laminar flows of two different liquid coating materials to the trench at least at one locality spaced from the trench open side, to keep the trench completely filled and to deposit a layer of coating material on the moving article surface. Liquid circulation in the trench caused by the motion of the article surface so distributes the two coating materials along the trench that the applied coating layer is constituted of alternating longitudinal striations of the two materials.

Abstract: In the coating of a major surface of a strip article, wherein the strip surface is advanced longitudinally past a dam and, immediately beyond the dam, past an extended wall spaced from the strip surface by a gap equal to a desired wet coating thickness, a first liquid coating material is applied to the strip surface ahead of the dam and a second liquid coating material is delivered under pressure to the gap beyond the dam through one or more apertures in the wall to produce a stripe or stripes of the second coating material. The apertures can be provided in a rotatable disk, constituting a portion of the wall; rotary movement of the disk angularly displaces the apertures so as to vary the location and spacing of the produced stripes, for example in a manner simulating the appearance of natural wood grain.

Abstract: In the coating of a strip article by continuously advancing the article lengthwise past a dam while applying liquid coating material to a major surface of the article ahead of the dam, and advancing the article surface past a facing wall of extended length immediately beyond the dam, the article is restrained against movement away from the wall by an endless surface moving in the same direction and at the same rate as the article. The liquid coating material, in contact with the article major surface ahead of the dam, is fully confined within a reservoir or trench to which the coating material is supplied under positive pressure to maintain the reservoir or trench continuously entirely filled therewith.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for developing offset printing plates is disclosed, in which the soaker plates defining the developing chamber between them comprise textured stainless steel and are oriented at an angle to the horizontal, their upstream ends being higher than their downstream ends.

Abstract: A glue applicator for applying glue to a moving web is in the form of a gear pump having its housing in close proximity to the web and having a discharge nozzle adapted to discharge glue directly onto the web. The drive and the mount for the housing permit adjustable movement transversely of and normal to the web.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for applying substances, some of which can be highly viscous in nature, to desired surfaces is disclosed. The applicator (10) can include a housing (12) defining a closed plenum (40) which is filled with a fluid medium. The housing (12) is mounted for rotation about an axis, and an applicator shoe (28) is mounted at a first end (14) of the housing (12). A duct or tubular member (22) is disposed radially inwardly from the shoe (28) with respect to the axis of rotation. Centrifugal delivery conduits (32) are provided to afford fluid communication between an interior passageway (26) of the tubular member (22) and a chamber (38) formed in the shoe (28). As the housing (12) rotates about the axis, substance introduced into the interior passageway (26) of the duct (22) is centrifugally impelled to the shoe (28) through the conduit means (32).

Abstract: Method and apparatus for coating both sides of a moving web and for independently controlling the coatings' width, thickness and uniformity of thickness along the length of the web. A moving web is supported on a backing surface. Two stationary and pliant smoothing films are positioned one adjacent each surface of the web, including the web surface which is supported by the backing surface. A coating liquid is metered to each side of the web at the confluence of the web and the two smoothing films, the respective metering rates being selected to produce a desired respective coating width. A pliant pressure generating means, in the form of a membrane holds a length of one smoothing film against the moving web with a static force whose magnitude is selected in accordance with a desired coating thickness. The relative position of the backing surface and the pressure generating means determines the length of coincidence of the moving web, coating liquid, stationary smoothing films and pressure generating means.

Abstract: Extrudable materials which exhibit a decrease in viscosity as the shear rate is increased, such as magnetic dispersion striping materials, are extrusion coated in the form of a narrow stripe. The stripe has predetermined uniform cross-sectional dimensions including substantially uniform thickness, and is coated onto a moving web by means of a die maintained in a predetermined spaced relation with the web. The die has two or more bores through which the extrudable material is extruded in columns onto the moving web to form the stripe thereon.

Abstract: A machine, operable on a shoe assembly formed of a last having an insole located on its bottom and an upper mounted thereon with the toe portion of the upper margin being wiped against and secured to the insole and with an unwiped portion of the upper margin extending heelwardly of the wiped margin portion projecting away from the insole and with segments of the upper margin at the boundaries between the wiped and unwiped margin portions overhanging the insole, for applying cement in the corner between the unwiped margin portion and the corresponding portion of the insole periphery. The cement is applied by a pair of nozzles that each have laterally projecting tips. The nozzles are caused to move in cement applying strokes from the heel end extremity of the shoe assembly to the margin segments while the nozzle tips are retained in the corners with the nozzle tips at the ends of the cement applying strokes each being beneath a margin segment.

Abstract: For striping pencils, paint is extruded through die orifices in the walls of a passage through which the pencil is advanced longitudinally. The orifices are formed in lands which engage corresponding side regions of the pencil and guide the pencil through the passage. The passage is formed in a block having parts that are supported for relative movement along guide rods and are urged together resiliently. Each block part may have at least one paint reservoir with a duct extending from the reservoir and terminating in a die orifice. The paint, which is supplied to the reservoirs under pressure from a separate source moves longitudinally of the pencil in shallow channels as it issues from the orifices and spreads laterally to an extent depending upon viscosity of the paint, forming stripes of width greater than that of the orifices.

Abstract: A slide bead coating method and apparatus wherein a first coating liquid is supplied from a center portion of a slide surface and a second coating liquid is supplied along edge portions thereof contiguous to the flow of the first coating liquid. The second coating liquid has a viscosity lower than that of the first coating liquid and a flow rate which is also lower than that of the first coating liquid. In this manner, breakage of both end portions of the bead is prevented without coating both end portions thicker than the center portion while yet a high coating speed operation is attained.

Abstract: A device for cement applying mechanisms in shoe lasting machines, wherein a safety valve is caused to prevent air from entering an air feed line in the cement feed when there is no shoe in the shoe machine and the shoe machine has been actuated, thereby preventing the machine operator from being injured by hot cement, and where nozzles may be effectively used with an air blast to controllably project hot cement onto portions of insoles some of which may not be immediately thereadjacent.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for coating a moving web with a multilayer liquid composition. The liquid composition is flowed by gravity down an inclined surface having slots for feeding each layer onto the inclined surface. A lip at the lowermost end of the inclined surface changes the direction of flow of the composition to a generally upward direction generally aligned with the direction of movement of the web. The angle between the upward direction of liquid flow at the end of the lip and the tangent to the web at the point of initial contact of the liquid composition and the web is between about 95 degrees and 175 degrees.

Abstract: This disclosure involves periodically bumping webs such as a cigarette filter paper or the like against a shear surface disposed beyond a multi-nozzle adhesive extruder to provide longitudinally intermittent bands of adhesive coatings for the filters or the like, with optional provision for continuous marginal lines of adhesive along and between the bands for adhesion on the head and tail ends of such filters or other articles as well.

Abstract: A multiple nozzle fluid dispenser having jointly and independently actuable valves that are interchangeable as to their relative positions and having means for accommodating a valve operating mechanism for the valves to any arrangement of the valves.

Abstract: For striping pencils, paint is extruded through die orifices in the walls of a passage through which the pencil is advanced longitudinally. The orifices are formed in lands which engage corresponding side regions of the pencil and guide the pencil through the passage. The passage is formed in a block having parts that are supported for relative movement along guide rods and are urged together resiliently. Each block part may have at least one paint reservoir with a duct extending from the reservoir and terminating in a die orifice. The paint, which is supplied to the reservoirs under pressure from a separate source moves longitudinally of the pencil in shallow channels as it issues from the orifices and spreads laterally to an extent depending upon viscosity of the paint, forming stripes of width greater than that of the orifices.

Abstract: In application of metered finish to a high speed running yarn, the exit portion of the finish passageway is angled such that a positive atmospheric gauge pressure adjacent to the exit of said passageway is maintained.

Abstract: In application of metered finish to a high speed running yarn, a vent is provided in the finish passageway just prior to the exit.

Abstract: In application of metered finish to a high speed running yarn, a check valve at the end of the finish passageway prevents entrained air fluctuations from entering the finish passageway.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a film of liquid pigmented coating material to a moving web of paper at, and between, a low limit of two pounds per ream per side and a high limit of fifteen pounds per ream per side. The method and apparatus utilize a reservoir of liquid coating material established between a forward liquid coating material seal and a rearward pneumatically loaded and clamped doctor blade spaced a small distance of a few inches or less from the liquid seal. The reservoir is pressurized in the range of 7 to 150 inches of water so that the coating material is applied under pressure to the moving web and then almost instantaneously wiped by the doctor blade. The reservoir is formed by two relatively movable, sealed members which may be opened for easy cleaning, and may have one or more internal coating material distribution headers at its end opposite the web to uniformly distribute the coating material.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of an apparatus for applying paste upon blank strips for cermet electrodes of alkaline storage batteries. The backing strip is advanced by a drive through a bin filled with the paste. This bin is made in the form of two autonomous reservoirs having in their respective lower portions, in the walls thereof facing each other, ports with edges through which the paste can leave the reservoirs. The upper edges of these ports define, upon said reservoirs having closed upon the backing strip, an application nozzle having centering lugs made on the edges of the ports, to center the backing strip with respect to the application nozzle.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying fluid to articles. The apparatus comprises an applicator head, an internally defined cylinder interconnected with a source of fluid pressure, and a reciprocally displaceable piston disposed within the cylinder for selectively engaging articles to directly apply fluid thereto. The piston includes an output orifice at the outer extremity thereof adapted to contact an article when the piston is moved through a predetermined dispensing stroke. The orifice is in fluid flow communication with a dispensing fluid input source. In a single action embodiment the apparatus includes a return spring for resetting the piston after each dispensing operation, and in an alternative double action embodiment fluid pressure is utilized to automatically reset the piston at a preselected instant.

Abstract: Treating liquor is applied to open-width textile substrate by pressure feeding the liquor in foamed condition to a distribution chamber having gently changing cross sectional areas and contours and arranged to deliver the foamed treating liquor evenly widthwise of the substrate through an application head past which the substrate is caused to travel under conditions that result in liquefying the foamed treating liquor in the course of application to the substrate.

Abstract: A dual blade fountain coater for simultaneously coating the opposite sides of a moving web of paper includes a pair of oppositely positioned, non-contacting fountains and a pair of oppositely positioned metering blade assemblies which are mounted for movement about a common transverse pivot axis, which pivot axis is substantially coincidental with the blade contacting region on the web. Each assembly is independently adjustable of the other for adjusting blade angle and each fountain is similarly independently adjustable for varying the coating contacting region and dwell time. Metering bars may be mounted on the blades.

Abstract: A portion of a melting or fusing adhesive in the form of a cartridge is melted in a melting chamber and supplied under pressure to an adhesive applying device. The latter includes a melting chamber with a heated facing wall having exit holes therein through which the molten adhesive may be pressed out by a piston movable in the melting chamber by way of a power drive. The starting and stopping of the adhesive supply is controlled by the movement of a work piece past the adhesive applying device.

Abstract: A machine for applying adhesive to the toe portion of an insole mounted to the bottom of a last through the top of an applicator. The insole is located on an inclined plane and the applicator lies in the inclined plane and bears flushly against the insole when the applicator is applying the adhesive to the insole. The applicator is mounted for such movement that the applicator top lies in a horizontal plane when the applicator is not moving towards and away from the insole and is not bearing against the insole.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating articles with a layer of plastic in which drippage of excess coating material onto the freshly coated articles is eliminated. A plurality of liquid plastic applicator nozzles positioned above a coating station supply coating material to an article. When the coating operation is completed, a suckback cycle is initiated creating a negative pressure inside the nozzles and drawing back into the nozzles any excess material. Where different amounts of coating material may be supplied to different zones on the article, each individual zone of applicator nozzles is independently controlled, both in the flow and suck-back cycles of operation.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for supplying a liquid to an advancing strand comprising: a frame; first actuator means associated with said frame; a first element mounted on said frame, said first element having a port adapted to supply said liquid to said strand; a member mounted on said first element; a second element fastened to said member, said second element being spaced from said first element, said second element having a port adapted to supply said liquid to said strand; a third element journaled at said member, said third element being spaced from said first element and said second element; and second actuator means associated with said first actuator means, said second actuator means being fastened to said third element, said first actuator means and said second actuator means being adapted to move said strand such that said strand does not contact said liquid supplied at said port of said first element when said member is in a first position, said second element being positioned such that said strand does

Abstract: A dispensing head for applying adhesive to a contoured surface of one object which is to be bonded to a complimentary surface of another object is disclosed herein. This dispensing head includes two sections, one of which is provided for receiving adhesive from a supply thereof. The other section is provided for applying this adhesive to the contoured surface to be bonded and includes a complementary adhesive applying surface and a network of channels extending between the adhesive receiving section and the adhesive applying surface. While each of these channels is closed along its length during operation of the dispensing head, the section of the dispensing head defining these channels is divided into two disengagably connected subsections for providing ready access into and along the length of each channel.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed which simultaneously coats opposed lateral faces of shaped parts with an adhesive material. Such apparatus comprises conveying means for advancing the shaped part in an upright position along a predetermined path. First means are embodied for purposes of pressing the shaped part into firm engagement with the conveying means. A pair of spaced apart extrusion nozzles is envisioned with each one having a port laterally aligned to the other and being disposed on opposite sides of the advancing shaped part for applying adhesive material to each of the corresponding lateral faces of such shaped part. This apparatus envisions that the first means at least guides and maintains the shaped part in a centered position such that it can pass between the two extrusion nozzles. The first means serves to press the shaped part in a direction perpendicular to a line between the aligned extrusion nozzle ports.

Abstract: A toner head is disclosed for applying liquid toner to a moving record medium having a latent electrostatic image thereon, in which the contact surface of the head is curved in a cylindrical form to ensure proper engagement of the record medium during toning. Since the toner is circulated through the system by a vacuum pump arrangement, pressure relief means are provided to prevent an inward deflection of the record medium that could choke off toner flow during periods when the record medium is not moving over the toner head. In one embodiment, the toner head comprises a plurality of identical modules which are oriented alternately in opposite directions, so that some serve as toner inlet stations and some as exhaust stations. A toner clean-off head having a cylindrically curved contact surface is also disclosed.

Abstract: The apparatus for applying a bead of sealing material to a sealing surface of various size cathode-ray tube funnels comprises two stations. Each station is automatically adaptable for receiving different size cathode-ray tube funnels and includes means for raising and lowering the funnel. Included is a carriage moveable between the two stations. The carriage has means for distributing a bead of sealing material and means for vertically locating the position of a tube funnel.

Abstract: A portion of a melting or fusing adhesive in the form of a cartridge is melted in a melting chamber and supplied under pressure to an adhesive applying device. The latter includes a melting chamber with a heated facing wall having exit holes therein through which the molten adhesive may be pressed out by a piston movable in the melting chamber by way of a power drive.

Abstract: A multiple nozzle fluid dispenser, such as a glue gun, having some of its nozzle valves selectively and jointly actuable by a common operating element and at least one of its nozzle valves actuable independently of the jointly actuable valves, for controlling fluid flow through the dispenser nozzles in complex delivery patterns.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for coating a moving web with a multilayer liquid composition. A pool of the multilayer liquid composition is formed by flowing liquids along spaced paths through discharge slots exiting into a cavity of a liquid feeding apparatus, the cavity being located adjacent to and spaced apart from the moving web. The discharge slots are spaced progressively farther from the web and the liquid flow paths are aligned in directions that do not intersect the web so that each path is accessible to a cleaning probe inserted through the path slot. The multilayer liquid composition is formed into a bead which extends from the pool into contact with the moving web, and the moving web entrains the multilayer composition from the bead.

Abstract: An apparatus for liquid development of latent images on sheets or webs comprises a plurality of applicator stations which sequentially deliver processing liquid to the latent image bearing surface of the sheets or webs. The latter are transported above the respective applicator stations with the concerning surface in downward direction. A controlling mechanism provides for the arrestment of the liquid supply before the trailing edge of the sheet or web has passed over the respective applicator station for the provision of not wetting the backside of the latter. The apparatus is extremely suited for developing latent electrostatic half-tone images on a high polymeric support.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for coating a moving web with a multilayer liquid composition. The liquid composition is flowed by gravity down a plurality of slides each having a concave, inclined surface and having slots for feeding each layer onto the inclined surface. The inclined surface can be wholly or partially concave wherein the concave portion extends across the width of the slide.

Abstract: An improved process for coating sheet substrates with thermoplastic polymer is disclosed. In the process the sheet substrate forms one die lip of the extrusion coating die. The sheet substrate is passed from face-to-face contact with the metal block of the extrusion coating die into a spaced apart relationship with one die lip of the extrusion coating die, the sheet substrate forming the second die lip. Molten thermoplastic polymer is extruded into the space between the one die lip and the sheet substrate, thereby coating the sheet substrate with polymer. The preferred polymer is a poly-.alpha.-olefin, especially polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene and butene-1. The preferred sheet substrate has orifices in the surfaces thereof. The process may be used to coat sheet substrates with a thermoplastic polymer, e.g. in the manufacture of form boards for the construction industry.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating a seal edge of a funnel portion of a television cathode ray tube with frit slurry, which method includes the steps of arranging at least one pair of nozzle bodies containing frit slurry adjacent to the seal edge, predetermining initial points and terminal points on the seal edge corresponding to the number of pairs of nozzle bodies, moving the paired nozzle bodies from one of the initial points, in opposite directions, along the seal edge while discharging the viscous material on the seal edge and having two of the nozzle bodies meeting each other at one of the terminal points. The whole seal edge is in this manner coated with a continuous uniform layer of frit slurry.

Abstract: A liquid feeding system includes a plurality of adjacent liquid feeding chambers having outlets disposed in a laterally aligned integral assembly to supply liquid to a substrate material passing across the outlets. The liquid feeding chambers are divided by vertical partitions into independent units of substantially uniform width and height. A plurality of liquid control means detachably engage the partitions and extend from the chamber outlets to contact the substrate and provide longitudinal passages having selective restricted openings and solidly enclosed sealed boundaries. The liquid control means may be in the form of like sized apertured inserts fitting into the outlets between the partitions and permitting liquid flow only through the selectively dimensioned apertures. Adjacent inserts may include laterally communicating channels between longitudinal passages and overlapping apertures to provide openings of larger widths and varying patterns.

Abstract: There is disclosed a glue applicator which essentially consists of a housing provided with an applicator nozzle, with valve means, and with a passage to conduct glue to the nozzle, the valve means being interposed between the passage and the nozzle and comprising a valve slide slidable in a bore in the housing to control communication between the passage and the nozzle. By movement of an article past the nozzle, a glue coating in strip form can be applied to the article. The housing may also include means for storing, heating and pressure feeding the glue, and suction means connectable to the nozzle to suck glue back up the nozzle when the supply from the passage is interrupted by the valve slide. The applicator may have a number of such nozzles, controlled either by a single valve slide or by a number of such valve slides.

Abstract: A method of multilayer coating in which a multilayer laminar bead of discrete fluids is coated on a moving web, and in which the layer adjacent the web has a substantially higher viscosity in the bead than at the point of contact with the web.

Abstract: A device for dispensing adhesive includes a thin member having a plurality of adhesive dispensing openings extending therethrough. There is a passage for supplying adhesive to said openings. An inflatable tube is positioned in the passage and, when inflated, is positioned against said openings to prevent the flow of adhesive therethrough.

Abstract: A mechanism, operable on a shoe assembly comprised of a last having an upper mounted thereon and an insole located on its bottom, for applying cement in a cement applying stroke along the corner formed by the upper margin and the insole periphery between an initial location at a boundary between the lasted toe portion of the shoe assembly and an unlasted side portion of the shoe assembly and a final location at the heel end extremity of the shoe assembly. The cement is applied by a nozzle that is movable rearwardly in the cement applying stroke and that is swingable about a heightwise axis during its rearward movement. The cement is applied from the nozzle into the corner through a passage that extends radially from the upright axis.

Abstract: A machine, operable on a shoe assembly formed of a last having an upper mounted thereon and an insole located on its bottom, that applies cement in the corners between the side and heel portions of the upper margin and the peripheries of the corresponding portions of the insole prior to wiping the side and heel portions of the upper margin against the insole and attaching the wiped margin portions to the insole by means of the cement.

Abstract: An improved process for coating sheet substrates with thermoplastic polymer is disclosed. In the process the sheet substrate forms one die lip of the extrusion coating die. The sheet substrate is passed from face-to-face contact with the metal block of the extrusion coating die into a spaced apart relationship with one die lip of the extrusion coating die, the sheet substrate forming the second die lip. Molten thermoplastic polymer is extruded into the space between the one die lip and the sheet substrate, thereby coating the sheet substrate with polymer. The preferred polymer is a poly-.alpha.-olefin, especially polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene and butene-1. The preferred sheet substrate has orifices in the surfaces thereof. The process may be used to coat sheet substrates with a thermoplastic polymer, e.g. in the manufacture of form boards for the construction industry.