Abstract: In a device for the continuous application of foam onto a flat structure to be coated there is provided a cylindrical container which is implemented as a foaming device wherein a rotating shaft is supported, which carries foaming elements formed as apertured disks. The foam is discharged directly from a slit-like opening in the lower portion of the cylindrical container to the structure to be coated.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a wall covering with paste or other adhesive and for cutting the coated covering at its desired length. A coating station, having wall covering supply roll supports, for applying adhesive to the back of a wall covering and a cutting station for cutting the coated covering material at its desired length are fixed to an articulated foldable work table generally at one end thereof. The work table includes spaced side sections defining an aisle and a longitudinal center section normally biased to fill the aisle, but which may be urged toward the coating and cutting stations by body pressure from the waist of the operator and, as the operator walks the covering backward, the center section follows in continuous resumption of its first position to cooperate with the side sections to form a platform for supporting the coated wall covering.

Abstract: A viscous medium such as a fabric treatment foam is applied to a fabric web by a distributing device extending across the continuously moving web. The foam is pressurized in a first stage and delivered over a long pipe to a distributing chamber of the device where it is distributed over the entire width of the web. The foam is then admitted into a compartment in which it can form a column surmounted by a float to establish a lower second pressure stage and at this lower pressure the foam passes to a pressure generator which forces the foam from a slot-like orifice at a third pressure higher than the second pressure.

Abstract: In a sliding boat liquid phase epitaxy apparatus a base structure, a support substrate disposed on the base and being horizontally fixed with respect to the base, and a slidable well member disposed above the substrate in an abutting relationship are included. The slidable well member has at least one well capable of holding a growth solution for growing epitaxial layers on substrates. A significant problem in growth of layers by liquid phase epitaxy when using a sliding boat apparatus occurs by the inability to achieve a sufficiently good wipe-off so as to produce a layer having a smooth surface. The apparatus of the present invention includes in the structure of a sliding boat apparatus a substrate support structure including a block provided with a flat-bottom recess in part of the top surface of the block and between the ends of the blocks, and a plate is fitted into the recess so that the top surface of the plate is level with the top surface of the block outside of the recess.

Abstract: A machine for spreading and smoothing surface coverings comprises a frame mounted on wheels of which one is steerable, a hopper for storing and dispensing the covering material, bladed members for mixing the covering material, a chute for discharging the covering material at the lower end of the hopper and a valve member for adjusting the flow of the covering material. A spreading blade and a smoothing blade are disposed transversely of the direction of displacement of the machine, the spreading blade facing the discharge end of the chute and the smoothing blade being arranged behind the spreading blade, the blades comprising strips of flexible material such a rubber bearing on the ground. A linkage is provided for raising and lowering the blades.

Abstract: A coating head for use in strip-coating paper-card material with water-based, thixotropic magnetic recording ink, in order to produce disposable magnetic recording media which is intended for one write operation, followed by only a few read operations. The head sits on the card and contains a quantity of ink at ambient pressure and temperature. As the head and card move relative one another, the ink is subjected to a shear force, and a bottom surface layer of the ink is drawn into a trailing wall of the head, which wall contains a metering orifice. This orifice is of gradually increasing cross-section. That is, the orifice's entrance area is smaller than is its exit area. In this manner, the ink is subjected to a coating interface through which the ink experiences a reduction in hydrodynamic pressure, and a decrease in velocity, as the volume of the coating orifice increases. As a result, the viscosity of the ink increases as the ink progresses through the coating orifice.

Abstract: An apparatus for the automatic application of an adhesive bead to the frame flange of a window opening of a vehicle body has an all-round rail shaped in accordance with the flange and on which moves a carriage. The carriage supports a discharge nozzle by means of a guide column and a bracket arm, which is pivotable radially outwards with respect to the latter, in such a way that the nozzle can move to a limited extent relative to the carriage. The mobility of the discharge nozzle is controlled by a scanning wheel, which is located in the window frame when the apparatus is in operation.

Abstract: A marking apparatus that is useful for marking a line upon a ridge protruding from a surface of a continuously passing elongated article is disclosed. A stylus member of the marking apparatus has a notch in its foot, through which the ridge on the article passes. A tracking arm member is pivotally attached to a bar member, and supports the stylus member, so that the stylus member can follow the track of the ridge even if the article wanders from side to side as it passes the marking apparatus. Marking fluid, stored in a reservoir, passes through a hollow tube and a bore through the stylus member which communicates with the notch in the foot of the stylus member.

Abstract: Apparatus is used to uniformly apply liquid treating medium to a textile workpiece by foaming it, depositing the foam in a confined space atop the workpiece, applying suction to the workpiece from below and then, at a location downstream of the suction, squeegeeing additional foam into the surface layer of the workpiece.

Abstract: A portable, manually operable device for preparing a monolayer film of a biological fluid sample or the like on a slide for microscopic examination. Said device includes a base for retaining the slide thereon and a spreader manually movable linearly relative to the base and slide in a pass which spreads a sample of the fluid on the slide into such a monolayer. Preferably, the spreader is constructed to be disposable.

Abstract: A machine for coating a sheet material having an impervious surface and for impregnating as well as coating a porous web with high viscosity filling and coating materials in aqueous or non-aqueous suspension form.The machine has a smooth web support in the form of a flat table or, alternatively, a rotating drum, and an applicator in the form of an inverted box forming one or more pressure chambers extending across the table and under which the web is fed over the web support. The walls of the applicator, which extend across the table, form at least first and second blade elements adjustably positioned with their lower edges in close proximity to the table surface. The lower edge of the first is positioned above the table a slightly greater distance than the lower edge of the second.

Abstract: In LPE boat-slider apparatus the boat, which carries the melts, is made of lower thermal conductivity material than the slider, which carries the substrate. Illustratively, the boat comprises sapphire and the slider comprises graphite. A confined-melt geometry is also described in which another slider, used to skim off thin portions of the melt, is also made of the lower thermal conductivity material.

Abstract: A record cleaning device comprises a container body for receiving therein an adhesive material to be applied onto a surface of a record for cleaning, a slit formed in the bottom of the container body, an arm member attached to an end of the container body to be integrally formed therewith, and positioning means provided at an end of the arm member. The positioning means is located in the center of the record to be cleaned so that the container body can be rotated over the record. The cleaning device is further provided with support means situated on at least one of the bottom face of the container body and the bottom face of the arm member to form a clearance between the bottom of the slit and an upper surface of the record to be cleaned when the cleaning device is located on the record. Consequently, when the container body is turned over the record, the adhesive material can be applied uniformly onto the upper surface of the record through the slit and the clearance.

Abstract: A thermo-engraving machine has safety, energy conserving and convenience features. The thermo-engraving machine receives a freshly printed sheet, passes it through a device for depositing powder. It heats the powder to cause the powder to melt, then cools the sheet to create raised printed material. The deposition device in one case is a tank with a vertical partition that provides separate containers for powders of different types. The other deposition device is a cyclone type that is pivotal to allow easy cleaning and has toothed wheels in its suction manifold to retain the sheets. The oven has sidewalls that will laterally move to vary the width of the oven. Heater elements in the oven can be selectively turned off for smaller widths. The oven is held by a latch that releases the oven to spring upward should electricity be cut off to the solenoid that holds the latch in position.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying particulate toner to an image-defining tacky surface upon a photo-element includes a hopper for receiving a particulate toner therein, the hopper being disposed above a transport path along which the photo-element is conveyed. The hopper has a slot extending substantially transversely to and communicating with the transport path. The apparatus is characterized by a reciprocating device for vertically moving the hopper in a reciprocating fashion toward and away from the transport path to impart vibrational energy to the toner to fluidize the same and cause the toner to flow through the slot to form a toner pool, from which pool toner is depositable on a photo-element being transported therebeneath. A toning pad attached to the hopper pats into the photo-element toner that has been deposited from the pool onto the photo-element.

Abstract: An apparatus for substantially eliminating excessive edge growth in liquid phase epitaxy utilizing a substrate carrier 11 and a source material carrier 13 slidable over the substrate carrier 11 including a well 24 around a recess 14 in the substrate carrier 11 wherein the substrate 16 is held. The well 24 contains a material therein which reduces the heat loss from the edges of the substrate 16 held in the recess 14 thereby reducing excessive epitaxial growth around the edges of the substrate 16.

Abstract: In the coating of a major surface of a strip article, wherein the strip surface is advanced longitudinally past a dam and, immediately beyond the dam, past an extended wall spaced from the strip surface by a gap equal to a desired wet coating thickness, a first liquid coating material is applied to the strip surface ahead of the dam and a second liquid coating material is delivered under pressure to the gap beyond the dam through one or more apertures in the wall to produce a stripe or stripes of the second coating material. The apertures can be provided in a rotatable disk, constituting a portion of the wall; rotary movement of the disk angularly displaces the apertures so as to vary the location and spacing of the produced stripes, for example in a manner simulating the appearance of natural wood grain.

Abstract: Device for effecting protective treatments on manufactures in concrete constituted of the combination in a single apparatus of a panel for the heating of the surface to be treated provided with means for establishing on the surface itself a constant flow of hot air with the possibility to regulate the temperature, and of an assembly being apt to impregnate with a catalyzed monomer the surface of the already heat-treated concrete and to polymerize with hot water the catalyzed monomer once it has been absorbed by the manufacture itself.

Abstract: A boat for use in the epitaxial crystal growth of two layers on multiple substrates includes a structure where the substrates are located in a cavity in a support layer of the crucible structure, and a slide layer having two reservoirs is provided thereover. The two reservoirs contain the respective liquid solution for the two epitaxial layers to be provided, and the two reservoirs are respectively provided with the slide layer being the bottom layer of one reservoir and a removable sealing element being the bottom layer of the other reservoir. Upon moving the slide layer over the bottom supporting layer, the multiple substrates in the cavity are provided with liquid solutions to obtain epitaxial growth.

Abstract: A spreader, movable over a base, coats a microscope slide or the like mounted on a supporting surface of the base with a single uniform layer of a fluid. The spreader comprises a support having legs for engaging the supporting surface, pressure pads for engaging the slide to hold the support above the slide having a fluid thereon, and a bar extending transversely along the lower surface of the support having a flat section and a cutaway section for uniformly spreading the fluid to create a monolayered film on the upper surface of the slide as the spreader is moved in a longitudinal direction along the length of the slide. The flat section and the cutaway section are maintain parallel to the slide and sloped surfaces extend upwardly in the longitudinal direction from the flat section and the cutaway section toward the support. Ramps are provided in tracks of the base to permit the bar to evenly disengage from contact with the film.

Abstract: A method of growing a semiconductor layer by liquid phase epitaxy utilizing a slide type apparatus comprising a substrate carrier having a recess for holding a substrate and a source material carrier slidably arranged over the surface of the substrate carrier and including a well around the recess, comprises the steps of filling said well with material selected from a thermally insulating material and a material which is molten at the temperature of crystal growth and then cycling the temperature of the apparatus in a manner so as to form an epitaxial layer on a substrate in the recess which layer is essentially free of excess edge growth.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for foam coating a web are provided that allow for easier cleaning, greater versatility of fabric styles without the introduction of voids in the foam backing, and elimination of voids in the foam backing at seams, or within the web length, due to wrinkling or creasing of the fabric. A doctor blade is provided on top of and slightly in front of a roller, and a foam pillow is formed at the top of the roller, with the fabric providing a bottom barrier for the pillow. The fabric is continuously fed passed a slat expander, which removes wrinkles from it, and then immediately into contact with the periphery of the roller, the roller holding the fabric taut. Needle points can be provided on the fabric peripheral surface to facilitate positive holding of the cloth in place.

Abstract: In the coating of a strip article of indeterminate length, wherein the article is continuously advanced lengthwise past a dam while liquid coating material is supplied to a major surface of the article ahead of the dam, the article is passed through a gap of extended length immediately beyond the dam, the gap being defined between uniformly spaced walls one of which faces the article surface bearing the coating material. The spacing between the gap walls is equal to the thickness of the strip article plus a desired wet thickness of the layer of coating material. Coating material of different colors or shades may be supplied to different portions of the strip surface for producing coatings of varied patterns.

Abstract: Wallboard joint tape is coated with joint compound as the tape is drawn through a container of the compound and made to pass through a tabbed slot in or associated with the container. The tabs urge the coated tape away from the edge of the slot which would otherwise wipe off the coating when the tape is drawn through the slot from a position higher than the slot.

Abstract: Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Te is an important semiconductor for use in photovoltaic and photoconductive infrared photon detectors. Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Te can be grown by liquid phase epitaxy at atmospheric pressure from a Te-rich solution in which case the Hg vapor pressure is below 0.1 atm at 500.degree. C. This low vapor pressure makes possible the use of open-tube, slider growth techniques. The present invention describes a covered graphite slider system which provides an additional source of Hg, minimizes loss of Hg from the source wafer and virtually prevents loss of Hg from the (Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x).sub.1-y Te.sub.y growth solution.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a semiconductor device of epitaxial growth on a substrate utilizing successive solution growth, in which materials to be successively deposited are being dissolved in bore portions respectively interconnecting between holes of the higher temperature portion and holes of the lower temperature portion in a boat, and in which a cooling jig is coupled with the substrate provided at the hole of the lower temperature portion to effectively conduct substantially main part of heat of the dissolved materials through the substrate.

Abstract: A liquid-phase epitaxial growth device has a reservoir holder (1), a slider (14) movably mounted below the reservoir holder to enable each reservoir (2, 3, 4, 5) to be selectively uncovered so as to allow semiconductor melt in each reservoir to pass through each aperture (15, 16, 17, 18) in the slider, a movable substrate holder (22) for receiving one or more semiconductor substrates (25, 26) that are placeable below each aperture, and a member (19) for receiving semiconductor melt from each aperture when it is uncovered by movement of the substrate holder. A locking mechanism (30, 31, 32, and 33) enables the slider to be locked to the reservoir holder at one or more substantially fixed positions.

Abstract: In the coating of a strip article by continuously advancing the article lengthwise past a dam while applying liquid coating material to a major surface of the article ahead of the dam, and advancing the article surface past a facing wall of extended length immediately beyond the dam, the article is restrained against movement away from the wall by an endless surface moving in the same direction and at the same rate as the article. The liquid coating material, in contact with the article major surface ahead of the dam, is fully confined within a reservoir or trench to which the coating material is supplied under positive pressure to maintain the reservoir or trench continuously entirely filled therewith.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for applying foam to an open-weave substrate. The apparatus contains angled shear strips to shear the foam positioned above a foam outlet. The shear strips, enclosed at each end, define a chamber above the foam outlet having open top and bottom sides for sequential contact of both sides of the substrate with the foam as the substrate travels across the outlet and both open top and bottom sides of the chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a metering device for the application of lacquer to printing plates 16, comprising a first doctor blade 1 which serves as a damming-up blade and a second doctor blade 2 acting as a metering blade. The two flexible blades are arranged parallel to one another and are inclined toward the surface of the printing plate. They define a lacquer bath 3 into which lacquer is metered via a spray tube 7 having outlet openings 19. The first doctor blade 1 can be adjusted in height, and adjustment is effected in such a way that the lower edge of the blade 1 is in sealing contact with the printing plate 16. The second doctor blade 2 is fastened to an adjusting means 6 and its height can be chosen independently of the position of the first doctor blade.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing exposed photosensitive film sheets. A liquid used to develop the images on an exposed element as it is transported through the apparatus flows from a trough located above the path of transport. The liquid passes through a screen as it is introduced to and as it flows from the trough.

Abstract: Extrudable materials which exhibit a decrease in viscosity as the shear rate is increased, such as magnetic dispersion striping materials, are extrusion coated in the form of a narrow stripe. The stripe has predetermined uniform cross-sectional dimensions including substantially uniform thickness, and is coated onto a moving web by means of a die maintained in a predetermined spaced relation with the web. The die has two or more bores through which the extrudable material is extruded in columns onto the moving web to form the stripe thereon.

Abstract: A cladding process and apparatus in which steel strip or sheet is cladded with a metal of lower melting point, e.g. lead, by maintaining a bank of constant level of the molten cladding material between a belt and the strip or sheet substrate which passes along an inclined path and is cooled to harden the molten material thereon. During the cooling process the applied material is compressed against the substrate.

Abstract: Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Te is an important semiconductor for use in photovoltaic and photoconductive infrared photon detectors. Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Te can be grown by liquid phase epitaxy at atmospheric pressure from a Te-rich solution in which case the Hg vapor pressure is below 0.1 atm at 500.degree. C. This low vapor pressure makes possible the use of open-tube, slider growth techniques. The present invention describes a covered graphite slider system which provides an additional source of Hg, minimizes loss of Hg from the source wafer and virtually prevents loss of Hg from the (Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x).sub.1-y Te.sub.y growth solution.

Abstract: In an arrangement for providing a layer of semiconductor material on a flat side of a substrate from a solution which contains the semiconductor material, the substrate is provided in a recess of a substrate holder which closes the lower side of the reservoir containing the solution. By a relative displacement of the reservoir relative to the substrate holder, the flat side of the substrate is moved below or away from the solution present in the reservoir. The flat side of the substrate is brought to a desired height relative to the lower side of the reservoir, and solution from the reservoir is provided on the substrate. When the reservoir is removed relative to the substrate, a quantity of solution at an adjustable height is left on the substrate.

Abstract: High solids mastics comprising a curable liquid resin binder, granular mineral filler and an organo titanate coupling agent, processes and apparatus for their use in continuous filling of defects in cellulosic boards, as well as, articles of manufacture produced therefrom are disclosed. The resin binder in fluid condition may either be a high solids latex emulsion or certain selected curable liquid resin systems.

Abstract: Semiconductor compounds which are alloys of group III-V compounds are grown by a liquid phase epitaxy method which includes heating growth apparatus in a reducing atmosphere while maintaining a solvent for the compound, a source of the group III-V compound and another element of the alloy separate from each other. After heating to reduce oxides, the element is added to the solvent, the source is brought into contact with the solvent and the resulting solution is brought into contact with a substrate to effect growth of the compound. Apparatus for carrying out the method is also described.

Abstract: Metered amounts of air and liquid are mixed to produce a foam which is directed to an applicator. The applicator includes an apertured spreading plate, a bed of porous material, and a contour which converges towards a discharge orifice to uniformly distribute the foam across the orifice.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously coating a sheet material concurrently with a plurality of coating liquids in the pattern of a plurality of stripes, having a coating liquid-feeding device having a plurality of parallel compartments each defined by a pair of vertical partitioning plates and an inclined guide plate for introducing a coating liquid onto a portion of the sheet material, each partitioning plate having a bottom edge thereof having a profile in the form of an arc bulged downward from an imaginary straight line drawn between lowermost ends of both side edges of the partitioning plate.

Abstract: When a coating composition is applied to a web, the composition is applied in excess, and the excess is wiped off with the help of a portion of the web which has not yet been coated.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a manifold in the form of a pipe having a closed end is utilized to supply a finishing agent to orifices arranged at spaced intervals along the pipe. A foam material surrounds the manifold to receive the finishing agent and to apply it in a thin film to the curved surface of an element comprising a longitudinal section of a cylinder. The film is retained on the curved surface by surface tension as it moves under the force of gravity to a longitudinal edge of the cylindrical section. A web of fabric is tensioned against the section edge as the fabric moves past the cylindrical section. The direction of fabric movement is such that the film of finishing agent is applied to the fabric immediately ahead of the line of contact between the fabric and the section edge.

Abstract: A nozzle for use with a thick film dispensing system comprising a hollow tubular member having a fluid receiving port at one end and a fluid dispensing orifice at the other end. The hollow tubular member has a means coupled thereto for spacing and maintaining the fluid dispensing orifice a preselected distance away from a substrate surface. The use of this nozzle permits the uniform cross-section dispensing of a viscous thick film fluid on the substrate surface regardless of the curvature thereof.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing epitaxial Ga.sub.1-x Al.sub.x As:Si films via liquid-phase epitaxy, using a boat in a quartz tube. The Ga, which is contained in a graphite boat, open at the long side, is baked out first. The Ga-melt is allowed to run onto GaAs substrate wafers, on which Si is deposited, and to be drawn into the gap between the GaAs-substrate wafers and the plane graphite surfaces. The thin Ga-melt formed above the GaAs substrate wafers is then brought into contact with the melted Al and is allowed to cool.

Abstract: A line marking machine having a carriage which an operator can push along a road or parking-lot surface. The carriage supports a hopper containing marking fluid. A discharge opening in the hopper is fitted with a gate which is actuated by a mechanism controlled by the operator. Near the discharge opening, the hopper has parallel lower edge portions which determine the width of the line applied to a surface. The thickness of the line is determined by the opening angle of the gate which controls the discharge rate of the fluid and also by the speed of advancement of the carriage.

Abstract: A process for producing epitaxial semiconductor material layers on monocrystalline substrates via liquid phase shift epitaxy wherein, in order to avoid bead-growth on a substrate, at least the lower region of an epitaxy solution chamber is clad with a substrate material so as to displace the location of the bead growth away from the actual substrate and toward the region of the cladding. This process is useful for producing GaAs-(Ga, Al) As and (Ga, In) (As, P) mixed crystal layers for luminescent diodes and laser diodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an applicator for the application of liquid to webs and methods of using it. A web-guide path is defined through the applicator and has an intermediate enlargement. One or more inlets and one or more outlets are provided at the exterior of the applicator and at the enlargement respectively, which are part of a closed passageway system for the supply of liquid to the enlargement. A slit-like passageway system affords passage of web to the enlargement. An exit passageway with one outlet affords passage of web, to which liquid has been applied, from the enlargement out of the applicator. Means are provided for changing characteristics of the exit passageway whereby selectively to influence the application of liquid to the web. By using such an applicator in which provision is made for changing the size or shape, or both, of the exit passageway, considerable control may be exercised over both the degree of impregnation of the liquid into the web and the thickness of liquid coating on the web.

Abstract: A device for applying mastic material to the weld bead area of longitudinally welded pipe is the subject of this application. An extruder is mounted on a framework and receives mastic material in rope form from a bulk spool positioned above the extruder. The extruder incorporates heating elements to raise the temperature of the mastic. The extruder is provided with dual orifices for depositing a layer of the mastic material on either side of the weld bead of the pipe. A doctor blade is mounted to move along the pipe extending from the weld bead to a point on the pipe surface to smooth the mastic material which has been deposited. The doctor blade smooths the material evenly and causes it to form a bridge between the apex of the weld bead and a point on the pipe surface adjacent the base of the weld bead.

Abstract: A device and method for accurately dispensing liquid photopolymer in accurate predetermined configuration to form a printing plate blank. The device gravity feeds the photopolymer from a first manifold through capillary tubes to a second manifold machined in an elongated member together with a doctor blade portion, laying down a carefully sculptured sheet. The sheet is formed into a printing plate upon exposure to actinic light through an indicia carrying negative. The invention may have other applications.

Abstract: An apparatus for recoating a thermoplastic surface with a thermoplastic material which comprises means for continuously supplying thermoplastic material in a solid state, heating and spreading means for coating said thermoplastic material in a molten state on said thermoplastic surface to be coated, said heating and spreading means comprising a metallic heating body having heating resistor means and at least one transversing passageway for said thermoplastic material, said passageway having an inlet for introducing said thermoplastic material in a solid state and an opposite outlet, and a projection found on said heating and spreading means at the outlet for spreading said molten thermoplastic material, said projection leaving a contoured contacting surface extending at an angle to said passageway for contacting the surface to be recoated.

Abstract: An improved process for coating sheet substrates with thermoplastic polymer is disclosed. In the process the sheet substrate forms one die lip of the extrusion coating die. The sheet substrate is passed from face-to-face contact with the metal block of the extrusion coating die into a spaced apart relationship with one die lip of the extrusion coating die, the sheet substrate forming the second die lip. Molten thermoplastic polymer is extruded into the space between the one die lip and the sheet substrate, thereby coating the sheet substrate with polymer. The preferred polymer is a poly-.alpha.-olefin, especially polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene and butene-1. The preferred sheet substrate has orifices in the surfaces thereof. The process may be used to coat sheet substrates with a thermoplastic polymer, e.g. in the manufacture of form boards for the construction industry.