Strand Form Work Patents (Class 118/420)
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Patent number: 5885652Abstract: The fiber-coating concentricity of a coated optical fiber is controlled by non-axisymmetrically heating the coating material in the sizing die with respect to the z-axis along which the fiber is drawn. By controlling the temperature profile and thus the viscosity profile of the coating material, the amount of coating material applied to each azimuthal position of the fiber is controlled as it exits the sizing die. The apparatus that provides the desired temperature profile can also be employed to control the coating diameter.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1996Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventors: John S. Abbott, III, Douglas G. Neilson
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Patent number: 5879602Abstract: An apparatus for impregnating fibrous strands with plastic material as matrix material including: an impregnating core having an outer limiting surface; an impregnating shell defining a cavity therein having an inner limiting surface, the impregnating shell completely enveloping the impregnating core and being disposed with respect to the impregnating core such that the limiting surfaces together define an impregnating channel therebetween, the limiting surfaces concentrically enclosing the impregnating channel along a joint symmetry axis such that the impregnating channel has a ring-shaped cross section in a plane transverse to the joint symmetry axis, the ring-shaped cross section having an outside dimension which diminishes by stages in a flow direction for the impregnation, feeding channels for the fibrous strands and the matrix material being defined at an intake side of the impregnating channel and a discharge opening for impregnated fibrous strands being defined at an exit side of the impregnating chanType: GrantFiled: June 24, 1996Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Werner & Pfleiderer GmbHInventor: Bernhard Scheuring
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Patent number: 5873941Abstract: A core tube for mounting in the axial bore of the body of cross-head die apparatus through which a filamentary member is drawn as a layer of flowable coating material is applied thereto. The coating material is injected through a radial bore having an axis intersecting an annular groove extending 360 degrees around the core tube. The annular groove communicates with a flow passage leading to the die orifice both through an annular space surrounding the forward end of the groove and through three axial grooves, two of which are of the same size and the other larger. The larger groove is positioned 180 degrees from the axis of the radial bore in the die body and 100 degrees from each of the small grooves.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1997Date of Patent: February 23, 1999Inventor: James A. Milliman
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Patent number: 5851290Abstract: An apparatus for forming a collagen fiber having microparticulates coated on the surface of the fiber and the method for forming the fiber are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1996Date of Patent: December 22, 1998Assignee: Tissue Engineering, Inc.Inventors: Timothy W. Fofonoff, Eugene Bell
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Patent number: 5849083Abstract: A cross-head die for applying one or more layers of coating materials to a single, longitudinally fed, filamentary member, or to a plurality of such members in spaced, side-by-side relation. Tip and die members of relatively flat, wafer-like configuration are placed in a cylindrical cavity of the body member of the apparatus with central openings in each of the tip and die members coaxially arranged and a protrusion surrounding the opening in the tip extending into the opening in the die. Flowable coating material is injected through a radial opening in the body member and flows in both directions about an annular passageway formed by cooperatively arranged grooves in the peripheries of the tip and die members. The coating material flows from the annular passageway to the die aperture through opposing, spaced, angularly arranged surfaces on the tip and die members.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1997Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Camden Extrusion Tool & DesignInventor: James A. Milliman
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Patent number: 5843231Abstract: A bubble stripping and coating apparatus for stripping entrained gas from the surface of a fiber, then coating the fiber with a coating material having a bubble stripping and coater body and a die assembly. The bubble stripping and coater body has a bubble stripping gas entrance for providing a bubble stripping argon gas to a bubble stripping gas chamber for stripping entrained gas from the fiber and having a die assembly bore. The die assembly is arranged in the die assembly bore, and has a guide die having a lower guide die opening with a diameter of less than 0.016 inches.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1996Date of Patent: December 1, 1998Assignee: Alcatel Telecommunications CableInventors: Robert A. Spencer, David C. Lam, Duane A. Felton
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Patent number: 5809810Abstract: A dye coating head for depositing dye from a bath onto moving filaments, is in the form of a box having first and second portions (1 and 2) articulately interconnected with an upper portion (1) fixed and a lower portion (2) vertically swingable. A guide (3) for individual filaments of a layer of filaments is mounted on a side of the box which is upstream when seen in the direction movement of the filaments. This guide (3) is transversely displaceable relative to the direction of movement of the filaments. The vertically swingable lower portion (2) has a front wall (7) which, when raised, closes a front portion of the box when the guide (3) is rearwardly moved.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1997Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: Superba (Societe Anonyme a Directoir et Conseil de Surveillance)Inventor: Robert Enderlin
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Patent number: 5766357Abstract: An apparatus for fiber impregnation for use in a fiber placement system is disclosed. Resin is impregnated in the fiber rovings as they pass through a manifold. The manifold includes grooves for the fibers to travel, a reservoir to receive the resin and channels for the resin to flow to the individual fibers for impregnation. A control system measures and monitors the fiber speed and then mixes, pumps and delivers the desired quantity of resin to the tows for impregnation.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1996Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: Alliant Techsystems Inc.Inventors: Bradford P. Packer, Michael L. Rhodes, Russell H. Montgomery, Roger D. Holstein
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Apparatus for chemical removal of protective coating and etching of cables with fiber-like substrate
Patent number: 5766403Abstract: An apparatus and method for stripping the protective coating from and etcg a fiber optic cable or fiber-like substrate utilizing a housing which is filled with processing chemicals and has an aperture and positioned for securely holding a selected cable segment over the chemicals before processing. The housing is covered by a lid which has handles for raising and lowering the lid and tabs which, when the lid is lowered, contact the selected cable segment and push it through the housing aperture into the processing chemicals. When the lid is closed, it cooperates with a channel or guide in the housing to keep the segment from moving during processing.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1995Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Vinson L. Go -
Patent number: 5763003Abstract: A method and apparatus for covering a ribbon of optical fibers with a resin. The resin is polymerizable under the effect of UV radiation and forms a protective covering surrounding and holding the fibers. The method includes a pre-polymerization step during which the coated fibers advance through a UV irradiating chamber having a pre-polymerization ultraviolet radiation power of less than one fourth of the total power required to polymerize the resin, which is just sufficient to initiation polymerization. This step is followed by a polymerization finishing step during which the pre-polymerized ribbon is subjected to UV radiation of higher power than the radiation produced during the pre-polymerization step, which completes the polymerization process.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1995Date of Patent: June 9, 1998Assignee: Alcatel CableInventors: Jean-Pierre Bonicel, David Keller, Christopher Mc Nutt
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Patent number: 5749971Abstract: Welding electrodes are continuously coated with a flux material with this pressure coating system. The flux material is supplied to the coating station by two supply bins which are automatically controlled such that the flux material is always supplied to the coating station. While one supply bin is supplying the flux material to the coating station the other bin is being replenished in an alternate manner.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1996Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Inventor: Chong Yang Ni
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Patent number: 5744194Abstract: A process for coating at least one optical waveguide with a filling compound has at least two successive filling stages separated by a wiping device of reduced cross section. In the region of the wiping device, a proportion of the filling compound which is thus wiped off is led past the wiping device by a bypass and is fed once more to coat the optical waveguide in the second filling stage.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1996Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Thomas Muller, Frank Renner, Wilfried Reissenweber, Reiner Schneider
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Patent number: 5709910Abstract: A system for applying textile treatment compositions to textile materials. A conduit member is provided which includes a passageway having a first end, a second end, and a medial portion with a constricted (narrowed) region. The passageway may include at least one baffle having an opening therethrough. A yarn strand is then moved through the passageway. A textile treatment composition (a sizing agent or dye) dissolved in a carrier medium (a supercritical fluid or liquified gas) is thereafter introduced into the constricted region, preferably at an acute angle relative to the passageway. The carrier medium expands inside the passageway which causes delivery of the treatment composition to the yarn. The treated yarn then passes through the baffle (if used) which facilitates drying of the yarn. During this process, a carrier gas can be introduced into the passageway to ensure the production of a smooth, dry product.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1995Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Assignee: Lockheed Idaho Technologies CompanyInventors: Mark D. Argyle, William Alan Propp
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Patent number: 5709752Abstract: An apparatus for filling the interspaces between leads of a bundle of leads, which may be optical or electrical leads, with a water-repelling compound characterized by a filling head having a pre-filling chamber and a main filling chamber. The leads are supplied via a common admission channel to the pre-filling chamber which has a channel opening that is selected to be only slightly larger than the diameter of the envelope of the leads combined to form a bundle of leads. The pre-filling chamber is followed by a coating nozzle having a diminished cross section, which coating nozzle receives the bundle and discharges it into the main filling chamber.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1992Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Horst Knoch, Norbert Niesemeyer, Wilfried Reissenweber
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Patent number: 5701648Abstract: This fabricating system provides flux material coating in a continuous manner for a continuous welding electrode as well as for welding electrodes of various selected lengths. The system consists of a driving mechanism for supplying a continuous metal core to a pressure coating station. A straightening device is located between the initial driving mechanism and the coating station to ensure the metal core is in a perfectly straight form when entering the coating station. Multiple pressurized flux coating material bins are coupled to the coating station. The bins are automatically controlled such that when one bin has been depleted, a second bin will be coupled to the coating station immediately to continue the supply of coating flux material continuously to the coating station while the depleted bin is being replenished and pressurized for operation when the second bin becomes depleted.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1996Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Inventor: Chong Yang Ni
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Patent number: 5683511Abstract: An apparatus for applying a liquid to threads of a yarn sheet. The apparatus comprises multiple thread wetting elements, each of which has at least one thread guide groove for each thread. In the thread guide groove the thread travels with the liquid and each thread guide groove has one associated liquid feed bore or groove for supplying the liquid to the thread guide groove. The liquid feed bore or groove terminates in the thread guide groove. There is a liquid distributor which is implemented as a support to which the thread wetting elements are attached and which supplies liquid feed to each liquid bore or groove. The separation of adjacent thread guide grooves is 2 to 30 mm, and adjacent thread guide grooves are different distances from the liquid distributor such that the thread guide grooves are offset in an alternating manner.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1996Date of Patent: November 4, 1997Assignee: Akzo Nobel NVInventors: Arnold Kremers, Helmut Knoll, Volker Knoll, Reiner Schmitt, Volker Ruschenbaum, Gerhard Grebing, Werner Tobergte, Hans-Joachim Schaupp, Gerhard Nitschke, Heinrich Wallraven
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Patent number: 5679157Abstract: A cross-head die for applying one or more layers of coating materials to a single, longitudinally fed, filamentary member, or to a plurality of such members in spaced, side-by-side relation. Tip and die members of relatively flat, wafer-like configuration are placed in a cylindrical cavity of the body member of the apparatus with central openings in each of the tip and die members coaxially arranged and a protrusion surrounding the opening in the tip extending into the opening in the die. Flowable coating material is injected through a radial opening in the body member and flows in both directions about an annular passageway formed by cooperatively arranged grooves in the peripheries of the tip and die members. The coating material flows from the annular passageway to the die aperture through opposing, spaced, angularly arranged surfaces on the tip and die members.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1996Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Inventor: James A. Milliman
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Patent number: 5679158Abstract: A finish applicator mounting unit includes an apertured member having a plurality of apertures shaped to receive a corresponding plurality of finish applicator nozzles, and a locking mechanism that selectively obstructs the plurality of apertures such that when the corresponding plurality of finish applicator nozzles are received in the plurality of apertures, the finish applicator nozzles are selectively locked in the finish applicator mounting unit. The mounting unit preferably includes an alignment pin that ensures both proper alignment and proper insertion of the finish applicator nozzles. The finish applicator nozzles include a ceramic applicator head fictionally received in an elastic connector. A filament slot is configured to cooperate with the alignment pin to ensure the proper alignment and insertion of the nozzles. The nozzles operate more effectively and efficiently than conventional nozzles, and the mounting unit enables easy access to the nozzles for cleaning, repair and/or replacement.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1996Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Carl R. Holzer, Jr., Walter L. Shaw, Bobby L. Tinsley, Gary Hanwell
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Patent number: 5674318Abstract: A cross-head die for applying one or more layers of coating materials to a single, longitudinally fed, filamentary member, or to a plurality of such members in spaced, side-by-side relation. Tip and die members of relatively flat, wafer-like configuration are placed in a cylindrical cavity of the body member of the apparatus with central openings in each of the tip and die members coaxially arranged and a protrusion surrounding the opening in the tip extending into the opening in the die. Flowable coating material is injected through a radial opening in the body member and flows in both directions about an annular passageway formed by cooperatively arranged grooves in the peripheries of the tip and die members. The coating material flows from the annular passageway to the die aperture through opposing, spaced, angularly arranged surfaces on the tip and die members.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1994Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Inventor: James A. Milliman
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Patent number: 5665164Abstract: Co-extrusion cross-head die apparatus for applying two coating materials in inner and outer layers to an electrical wire, or the like. A body member has a through, axial bore in which a tip and die members, with respective tip and die holders, are positioned. A pair of radial bores, with which sources of two flowable coating materials communicate, extend from the exterior of the body member to the axial bore. The first coating material flows forwardly of the apparatus through a first flow passage, the second coating material flows rearwardly through a second flow passage, and the two materials flow forwardly, in superposed relation, through a third flow passage from a confluence of the first and second passages to an orifice in the die member where they are deposited in uniform, inner and outer layers, on the wire.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1996Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Inventor: James A. Milliman
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Patent number: 5665161Abstract: Cross-head die apparatus and method for applying visually distinguishable coating layers simultaneously to two filament members such as electrical wires. The apparatus includes a body having a pair of generally axial bores and a pair of radial bores respectively communicating between sources of first and second flowable coating materials and the axial bores. A flow guide to direct the coating materials through the axial bores to form uniform layers on wires moved axially through the bores. The two axial bores mutually communicate through an internal conduit, coaxial with the two radial bores, in the body. The two coating materials are supplied at different pressures, causing a portion of the first material to migrate through the internal conduit from one axial bore to the other, whereby the first material forms the entire coating layer on one wire and appears, together with the second material, as a longitudinal stripe in the coating layer on the other wire.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1996Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Assignee: Belden Wire & Cable CompanyInventors: James A. Milliman, Gary G. Thuot
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Patent number: 5656090Abstract: An apparatus for coating an optical fibre with a selected one of a plurality of different resins includes respective reservoirs for the resins, an applicator for applying a resin coating to the optical fibre and a distributor between the reservoirs and the applicator including a valve device which is operable for putting any selected one of the reservoirs in flow communication with the applicator. The valve device includes a first body defining a plurality of inlet passages each of which is interconnected to a respective reservoir by a respective inlet conduit and a second body defining an outlet passage which is interconnected to the applicator via an outlet conduit. A flow control device is disposed between the bodies and the bodies are relatively moveable for putting any selected one of the inlet passages in alignment with the outlet passage.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1995Date of Patent: August 12, 1997Assignee: Pirelli General plcInventors: Roger Stephen Preston, Kenneth Charles Paxton
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Patent number: 5651819Abstract: An improved continuous tube forming and coating process and apparatus, wherein the tube is preferably formed and welded with the seam located at the bottom of the tube. One surface of the strip is coated with a paint or other protective coating and the open seam tube is formed with the painted surface on the inside of the tube. An improved coating applicator and impeder is disclosed which coats the inner surface of the seam following welding preferably in an inert atmosphere. The improved impeder includes an outer annular chamber adjacent the casing which includes one or more ferrite rods and circulating coolant and an inner axial paint applicator tube having a free end which extends through the impeder casing having a nozzle which applies a protective coating over the seam, preferably located in the lower portion of the tube. In one preferred embodiment of the impeder, an inert gas passage surrounds the paint applicator tube.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1993Date of Patent: July 29, 1997Assignee: The IDOD TrustInventors: Theodore H. Krengel, John J. Borzym
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Patent number: 5639307Abstract: A fiber bundle workpiece is coated with a particulate material during passage about a plurality of pulleys arranged to establish a serpentine travel path portion through a coating zone. The pulleys have arcuate grooves extending thereabout, which cause the fiber bundle to twist axially, and the fibers of the bundle move with respect to one another as the fiber bundle moves along the serpentine path. These two actions increase coating efficiency and the penetration of particulate material into the fiber bundle. The travel path portion will preferably lie in a horizontal plane, and the coating unit will normally constitute an electrostatic fluidized bed of particulate material. After exiting the coating zone, the fiber bundle may pass through an oven to partially melt the particulate material, and thereby cause the particles to adhesively attach to the fiber bundle.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1995Date of Patent: June 17, 1997Assignee: Electrostatic Technology, Inc.Inventor: David J. Bellemare
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Patent number: 5632838Abstract: A continuous process for manufacturing a coated fiber reinforced pultruded article or coated extrudate and the coating composition for use in this process. The coating composition includes an isocyanate resin, at least one active hydrogen-containing resin and at least one solvent having an evaporation rate equal to or less than about 0.5. The process and coating composition of the present invention produce fiber reinforced plastic articles having smooth, adherent surface coatings.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1994Date of Patent: May 27, 1997Assignee: The Sherwin-Williams CompanyInventor: Richard A. Weidner
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Patent number: 5624494Abstract: A paraffin coating device of a textile machine which has a fixed paraffin body to coat a yarn running with paraffin is provided with a compact unit supporting the essential parts of the paraffin treatment apparatus and which can be easily removed from the paraffin treatment apparatus for maintenance purposes in order to facilitate handling and to improve even application of paraffin on the yarn.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau AGInventors: Werner Schmolke, Romeo Pohn
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Patent number: 5622562Abstract: A process and apparatus for coating a surface of an elongated strip article, e.g. aluminum sheet, with a layer of solid polymer material. The process involves heating the polymer to produce a melt having a viscosity of at least 1000 centipoise when measured according to ASTM D4449 at 1 radian per second, extruding the melt onto a moving surface of the strip article through an elongated slot in a coating head having an extended surface adjacent to the slot arranged at an angle to the moving surface to form a coating gap converging in the direction of movement, thereby forming a coating on the strip article, and pushing the coating head towards the surface of the strip article as the melt is extruded as the coating onto the surface from the slot to reduce the coating thickness to a desired range by pressing the extended surface of the coating head onto the coating as the coating is formed.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1995Date of Patent: April 22, 1997Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Robert A. Innes, Neil L. Brockman
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Patent number: 5601646Abstract: An apparatus for applying gel to a plurality of optical fibers includes a housing having a cavity through which a plurality of separated optical fibers are fed. The gel is provided to the cavity from a gel reservoir via a pump that maintains the pressure and gel level to ensure that the optical fibers are coated with gel to eliminate air gaps and thus prevent sticking among the optical fibers.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1995Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Assignee: Alcatel NA Cable Systems, Inc.Inventors: Scott J. Gardner, Scotty B. Hansley
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Patent number: 5601648Abstract: An apparatus for applying treating liquor to a traveling textile web having a vat containing treating liquor and a plurality of web guiding rolls submerged in the treating liquor and arranged in a substantially vertical sequence with adjacent rolls being in contact to form nips therebetween. The upper rolls are supported in the vat for resting under their own weight on the lower roll to apply pressure at the nips on the textile web. A drive motor drives at least one of the rolls with the other rolls being driven by surface contact with the drive roll for positive feed of the traveling web at a uniform surface speed through the treating liquor. Guide rolls guide the textile web to the vat at substantially the same surface speed as that of the plurality of rolls. A pair of driven squeeze rolls above the treating liquor form a nip through which the textile web is guided as it travels from the treating liquor, with squeeze rolls being driven at substantially the same surface speed as the guide rolls.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1993Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Assignee: A. Monforts GmbH & Co.Inventors: Helge Freisberg, Peter Mevissen
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Patent number: 5588997Abstract: A device for coating an optical fiber, for example a glass fiber drawn from a glass preform, comprises a housing (3) with a lengthwise bore (11), into which a nozzle holder (13) containing a receiving aperture (25) is press-fit. An inlet nozzle (33) and an outlet nozzle (43), through which the optical fiber (1) can pass, are press-fit into the receiving hole (25) of nozzle holder (13) at a distance from each other. A coating space for applying a coating material to the optical fiber (1) is located between the inlet nozzle (33) and the outlet nozzle (43). The press-fitting of the nozzles (33, 43) into the nozzle holder (13), and press-fitting the nozzle holder (13) into the housing, achieves better reproducibility of the nozzle (33, 43) positioning when the device is being assembled.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1994Date of Patent: December 31, 1996Assignee: Kabel Rheydt AGInventors: Hans-Jurgen Lysson, Reiner Broden, Hans-Detlef Leppert
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Patent number: 5540775Abstract: A tip holder for assembly in a through axial bore of a cross-head die body to hold a die tip in a predetermined position and to control flow of a molten coating material about the die tip and filamentary member which is moved axially through the die for coating purposes. An annular groove is formed about the surface of the tip holder adjacent a radial bore in the body through which the molten material is introduced. In a first embodiment, the annular groove communicates through a plurality of axial grooves in the tip holder with an annular cavity through which the material flows to the die orifice through which the filamentary member and coating material exit the die body. In a second embodiment, the material flows from the annular groove over an annular lip at the forward end of the tip holder.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1994Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Inventor: James A. Milliman
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Patent number: 5540773Abstract: A method for calendering a suture includes passing the suture lengthwise between two pairs of calendering rollers each pair being oriented orthogonally to the other pair. The suture may be coated and/or filled by passing it through the contacting region of a suture filling applicator to which filling agent is supplied by a metering pump. The filling process may be computer controlled.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1995Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: United States Surgical CorporationInventors: Michael P. Chesterfield, Mark P. Reale
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Patent number: 5527410Abstract: A method and an apparatus for winding a cord continuously. A rotation of a winding bobbin around which a cord to be a tension member of a belt and so on is wound is detected directly or indirectly. A cord is forwarded in an axial direction of a winding bobbin at a pitch, which corresponds to a diameter of the cord, in relation to a rotation of a winding bobbin. And a bobbin axis of the winding bobbin is rotated at a constant speed by rotation driving means so that the cord is wound around the winding bobbin. The rotation of the bobbin axis is detected by rotation detection means directly or indirectly. The cord is forwarded in the axial direction of the winding bobbin in relation to the rotation of the winding bobbin at a pitch which corresponds to the diameter of the cord by receiving signals from the rotation detection means.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1994Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Toshiharu Taniguchi, Takaaki Ueda
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Patent number: 5501734Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying coatings to yarns, particularly yarns to be utilized as dental floss. In a preferred arrangement, an array of parallel spaced yarns are continuously fed while being intermittently deflected by a cam or deflector. As the yarns are deflected, they enter a grooved liquid applicator, with the grooves maintaining a predetermined amount of liquid therein by capillary action. A predetermined amount of liquid is thus applied at intermittent or spaced locations along the length of the yarn. The method and apparatus is particularly suitable for providing dye at spaced locations along a continuous length of floss, thereby demarcating lengths suitable for individual use. Various aspects are also applicable to a variety of yarn coating and/or dyeing applications.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1994Date of Patent: March 26, 1996Assignee: Gillette Canada, Inc.Inventor: Larry J. Oliphant
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Patent number: 5499911Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for spinning of polyurethane elastic filaments, which includes an improved means for application of a finishing agent and/or an improved means for false twisting. Each of the improved means has a groove through which a polyurethane elastic filament is allowed to pass, at which time a finishing agent is applied to the passing filament before its contact with any solid face of the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1994Date of Patent: March 19, 1996Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kiyoshi Nakata, Seishu Hayashi
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Patent number: 5492583Abstract: A method and apparatus for a low-cost, single-step method of in-line coating of pultrusion profiles to eliminate surface degradation of pultruded profiles due to outdoor exposure or corrosive attack. The method comprises pulling a combination of reinforcing fibers and resin through a pultrusion die to form a pultruded part, applying a coating to the pultruded part after it exits the pultrusion die and curing the coating on the coated pultruded part. The apparatus contains a pultrusion die for forming a pultruded part of a predetermined shape, a coating die with an exit area generally greater than the inlet area, a coating chamber located between the entrance and exit area of the coating die for applying a coating to the pultruded part, and a curing element for curing the coating on the pultruded part after it exits the coating die.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1994Date of Patent: February 20, 1996Assignee: Geotek, Inc.Inventors: Conrad F. Fingerson, John C. Fingerson
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Patent number: 5486378Abstract: A plurality of light waveguides are conducted side-by-side through a coating arrangement that will surround the waveguides and supply them with a coating material for enclosing the light waveguides to form a ribbon conductor. The light waveguides are guided freely running both proceeding as in the coating arrangement so that they essentially come into contact only with the coating material. A drag flow or entrained flow of the liquid coating material contributes to a self-centering of the light waveguides and is produced by the longitudinal motion of the light waveguides in the coating material of the arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1993Date of Patent: January 23, 1996Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Oestreich, Peter Dotzer, Siegfried Unterberger
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Patent number: 5451355Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a composite thread formed of a plurality of filaments combined with a thermoplastic organic material, which consists in mechanically entraining a thread in a device mounted in the manner of a cross head at the end of an extruder and injecting the material in the direction of the thread and concentrically thereto at a constant maximum radial pressure of less than 50 bars.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1993Date of Patent: September 19, 1995Assignee: Vetrotex France S.A.Inventors: Philippe Boissonnat, Dominique Loubinoux, Louis Roy
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Patent number: 5449408Abstract: An optical fiber coating apparatus which has a left holder unit 13a and a right holder unit 13b, in the left holding space 12a and right holding space 12b defined in those units are housed a second layer die 16a, 16b, a first layer die 17a, 17b, and a nipple 18a, 18b in a superposed state. The second layer die 16a, 16b and the first layer die 17a, 17b and the nipple 18a, 18b have block shaped planar outer contour shapes and the holding space 12a, 12b housing these also has a block shaped planar outer contour shape. Since the outer shapes of the dies 16a, 16b and 17a, 17b and the nipple 18a, 18b and the holding space 12a, 12b are all block shaped, it is easy to perform the axial alignment of the holes 30, 31, and 32 through which the optical fiber passes by pressing the die 16a, 16b, the die 17a, 17b, and the nipple 18a, 18b against the reference surfaces 19, 21 of the left holding space 12a.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1993Date of Patent: September 12, 1995Assignee: Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hisashi Koaizawa, Yukio Komura, Nobuaki Orita
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Patent number: 5447793Abstract: This invention relates to fiber reinforced composite materials, and to methods and apparatus for forming such materials. The apparatus includes an impregnation chamber having an elongate impregnation passageway with an entrance end and an exit end, means for supplying a polymer material to said impregnation chamber, and means for advancing continuous filament fibers into and through said impregnation chamber, entering through said entrance end and exiting through said exit end, so that the polymer material is immersed in said polymer material. Shear inducing means is mounted in said impregnation chamber and cooperates with said fibers for imparting shear to the polymer material as it contacts the advancing fibers to enhance the wetting and impregnation of the fibers by the polymer material.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1993Date of Patent: September 5, 1995Inventor: Lawrence V. Montsinger
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Mechanical solution applicating device and method for cleaning and/or lubricating raw stock material
Patent number: 5368644Abstract: This invention relates to a mechanical solution applicating device and method for cleaning and/or lubricating a raw stock material as it is being fed to a production machine or station. The applicating device is in the form of a holding tank having a reservoir portion for containing a supply of treating solution. Disposed within the reservoir portion and separated from the treating solution is a bathing tank through which the raw stock material is fed and treated. The feed of the raw stock material is utilized to effect rotation of a scoop wheel which scoops the treating solution out of the reservoir portion and into the bathing tank where the raw stock material is bathed or coated with the treating solution as it is fed therethrough. The rotation of the scoop wheel is effected by a driving wheel journaled thereto disposed in driving relationship with the raw stock material being fed through the bathing tank.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1993Date of Patent: November 29, 1994Inventor: Cruz Delgado -
Patent number: 5366527Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for controlling the diameter of a coated optical waveguide fiber. The viscosity profile of the coating material is controlled by adjusting the temperature of a portion of the coating assembly based on a measurement of the diameter of the coated fiber. By controlling the viscosity profile of the coating material, the amount of coating applied to the fiber is controlled,, thereby determining the diameter of the coated fiber.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1993Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventors: Lynn G. Amos, Paul A. Chludzinski, Heidi B. Leoni, Johnnie E. Watson, Richard R. Williams
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Patent number: 5358570Abstract: Crosshead apparatus for receiving molten plastic from an extruder to be dispensed as plastic tubing or as a sheathing or jacket about a continuously fed product core such as wire. The crosshead includes a body and manifold within the body having a central passage in which the core to be jacketed is continuously fed. The plastic to be dispensed is constantly heated for temperature stability so as to maintain the flow in a molten state while a predetermined smooth transition flow path forms a substantially annular distribution plane from which the flow concentrically converges about the passing product core at the dispensing site.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1994Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Inventor: William W. Drawbaugh
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Patent number: 5348586Abstract: Apparatus for applying filling compound or the like to a rotating optical ribbon stack comprising a stationary bearing through which a viscous substance is applied under pressure, a rotatable journal, and a ribbon wiping die secured within the journal through which a light waveguide ribbon stack may be passed.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Siecor CorporationInventors: Kenneth D. Temple, Jr., Keith D. Church
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Patent number: 5332438Abstract: A vertical type dip treating device for applying adhesives to a cord to be used for a tension member of belt, etc. This device comprises dip tanks for applying adhesives to a cord, heaters and dryers arranged above the dip tanks for heating and drying a cord to which adhesives have been applied in the dip tanks, coolers adjacent to the heaters and dryers for cooling a cord heated and dried by the heaters and dryers, hot air supplies connected adjacently to the heaters and dryers for supplying hot air to the heaters and dryers and exhausts connected adjacently to the heaters and dryers and arranged vertically beneath the hot air supplies for discharging exhaust from the heaters and dryers.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1992Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Assignee: Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takaaki Ueda, Yuji Takahara, Mitumori Kasada, Toshiharu Taniguchi, Fukuiti Siyama
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Patent number: 5330338Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for spinning of polyurethane elastic filaments, which includes an improved means for application of a finishing agent and/or an improved means for false twisting. Each of the improved means has a groove through which a polyurethane elastic filament is allowed to pass, at which time a finishing agent is applied to the passing filament before its contact with any solid face of the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1993Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kiyoshi Nakata, Seishu Hayashi
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Patent number: 5322236Abstract: A holder attached to a base member comprises an upright post and a multiplicity of rod extensions orthogonally supported on the post. A different spool of fishing line is mounted for rotation on each rod extension. Adjustable tensioning means are provided on each rod extension engaging a corresponding spool to vary the tension in the fishing line as the spool is rotated on each rod extension thereby permitting selection of the tension of the fishing line as it is wound from the spool to a fishing reel. Attachment means are provided for rendering the base member stationary on a flat supporting surface. In addition, the base member includes means for applying fish scent to the line as it is withdrawn from a selected spool, and cutting means for severing the fishing line after it is wound from each spool.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1992Date of Patent: June 21, 1994Inventor: Ronnie L. Smith
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Patent number: 5316583Abstract: A cross-head die assembly for applying a coating material, such as plastic insulation, to a continuous filament, such as an electrical wire, includes the usual body with axial bore, through which the filament is moved, and radial bore, through which the coating material is introduced. The assembly further includes a die member, a tip holder and a tip, all positioned and releasably held in assembled relation within the body axial bore. The tip holder includes an annular groove communicating with the body radial bore for flow of molten material through the radial bore and about the annular groove. A flow passage, preferably a plurality of axial grooves in the tip holder, provide flow of the molten material from the annular groove to the die member orifice.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1992Date of Patent: May 31, 1994Inventor: James A. Milliman
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Patent number: 5294260Abstract: A curing apparatus which is supported from a base plate (68) includes a housing which includes guide members for holding a magnetron and one portion of an elliptical chamber in which is disposed a longitudinally extending bulb. Outside the housing are triangular shaped gusset plates which are adapted to mate with a pivotally moveable portion (95) in which is disposed a mating portion of the elliptical chamber and a center tube through which the drawn optical fiber extends. An exhaust system is supported from the gusset plates. Advantageously, the pivotally moveable portion may be opened pivotally to expose the center tube and facilitate removal of the center tube and its replacement. Also advantageously, the entire curing apparatus may be aligned with the fiber by moving the base plate until the drawn fiber is centered within the center tube. In yet another advantage, the present invention incorporates a plurality of slidable plates to provide easy access to the magnetrons.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1992Date of Patent: March 15, 1994Assignee: AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventors: Lisa M. Larsen-Moss, Vernon W. Pidgeon, Jr.
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Patent number: 5281272Abstract: There is disclosed an improved wiper head comprising a laminated wiper including a plurality of discrete layers of a fibrous material, an inner resilient solid block layer, and means for bonding said discrete layers to said resilient solid block layer to provide a unitary structure. The wiper includes an outermost layer in contact with the wire and a plurality of inner fibrous layers spaced from the wire and located between the outermost layer and the resilient solid block layer. A wiper holder is mounted adjacent the exit end of the tank and includes means for supporting the wiper in a path of movement of the wire so that the wiper outermost layer removes excess plating material from the wire.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1992Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Assignee: Oklahoma Steel & Wire Co., Inc.Inventor: Beverly L. Moore