Work Passes Between Spaced Electrodes Patents (Class 118/638)
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Patent number: 11426950Abstract: This disclosure relates to electromagnetic absorbing materials, and, more particularly, to a flocked carbon fiber composite material and methods for forming thereof. The flocked carbon fiber material comprises electrostatically applied carbon fibers, having a Z-plane component; electromagnetic modifiers; a substrate; a bonding agent; and an encapsulation agent. The method for forming said flocked carbon fiber composite material comprises preparing carbon fiber strands; separating carbon fiber strand clumps into carbon fiber strands; separating carbon fiber strands into carbon fibers; applying a bonding agent to a substrate; and electrostatically applying the carbon fibers to the substrate. The flocking device used to perform this method comprises an insulative section; a high voltage power source; a container attached to the insulative section; and a filtering section attached to the container.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2019Date of Patent: August 30, 2022Assignee: TANGITEK, LLCInventors: Robert L. Doneker, Kent G. R. Thompson
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Patent number: 11371167Abstract: Device for the production of nanofibrous and/or microfibrous layers having an increased thickness uniformity by spinning a liquid material (3), said device comprising: a collecting electrode (6), a spinning nozzle (1) for dispensing the liquid material (3) to be spun, an assembly for guiding the collecting electrode (6) and/or for guiding a base strip (5) along the collecting electrode (6) or adjacent to it, such that—in the area faced by the outlet orifice (10) of the spinning nozzle (1)—the collecting electrode (6) and/or the base strip (5) move(s) in the direction (MD) spaced from the outlet orifice (10) of the spinning nozzle (1), a power supply for generating a voltage of 10 to 150 kV between the collecting electrode (6) and the spinning nozzle (1), at least one body (2), which moves along the liquid surface to destabilize the locations of the points where fibres (4) are formed on the surface of the liquid material (3) at the outlet orifice (10) of the spinning nozzle (1).Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2019Date of Patent: June 28, 2022Assignee: Contipro a.s.Inventors: Marek Pokorny, Adela Kotzianova, Jan Klemes, Katerina Knotkova, Martin Fogl, Vladimir Velebny
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Patent number: 11267658Abstract: A device for emptying transport bags conveyed in a suspended manner, includes a conveying system via which transport bags may be supplied in a suspended manner along a conveying path. The transport bags have a pocket that is open at the top when in the filled state and a front side. A circulating conveyor belt for receiving piece good units transported in the transport bags is included, and in a contact section, the conveying paths of the conveying system and the conveyor belt are situated relative to one another in such a way that the distance between the conveying paths of the conveying system and the conveyor belt become continuously smaller, so that when a transport bag is conveyed along the contact section, the front side of the pocket of the transport bag contacts and comes to rest on the conveyor belt, and the transport bag is thereby pivoted backwards.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2018Date of Patent: March 8, 2022Assignee: FERAG AGInventors: Roberto Fenile, Erwin Stauber
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Patent number: 11174570Abstract: An electrospinning system, method, and apparatus comprises a dual polarity high voltage power supply with much less power out for safe operation, a solution dispensing assembly held at high positive potential by the dual polarity power supply, a Corona discharge assembly held at high negative potential by the dual polarity power supply, and a drum collector held at ground potential wherein a solution is drawn from the solution dispensing assembly to the drum collector thereby forming a fiber mat.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2019Date of Patent: November 16, 2021Assignee: Fermi Research Alliance, LLCInventor: Sujit Bidhar
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Patent number: 10325247Abstract: An imaging device provides a mobile device multi-feed scanner, which may utilize remote data capture for multi-sheet feed scanning by using mirrors to form a reflective path allowing the viewing of the reverse side of the check on a platform to capture the check image on a mobile device. A camera on the mobile device may either sequentially or simultaneously capture a picture of both the front and back sides of the check. The platform may include a transparent portion, which may be adjacent to a stage portion. The first and second mirrors may be positioned such as to allow imaging of a reverse side of an object through the transparent portion of the platform while the object rests on the stage portion.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2018Date of Patent: June 18, 2019Assignee: CAPITAL ONE SERVICES, LLCInventors: Matthew Lattman, Greg McAllister
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Publication number: 20140302245Abstract: A method and apparatus provided for the production of fine fibres by electrospinning fibres by applying an electrical field between a primary electrode and a counter electrode (5) spaced apart from the primary electrode and extending generally parallel thereto wherein at least an operative surface of the primary electrode is coated with a polymer solution (3) and an electric field of sufficient magnitude is generated between the primary electrode and counter electrode to cause the formation of fine fibres (9) in the space between the electrodes. The operative surface of the primary electrode that is coated with polymer solution is made up of appropriate portions of the surfaces of a multitude of operatively semi-submerged, loose (unattached) elements (1, 11, 17, 21) supported on the bottom of a trough (2) or tray or another support member or members (12, 18, 22).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2014Publication date: October 9, 2014Inventors: Anton Eugene SMIT, Ronald Douglas SANDERSON
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Publication number: 20140259961Abstract: A method of applying particles to a backing having a make layer on one of the backing's opposed major surfaces. The method including the steps of: supporting the particles on a feeding member having a feeding surface such that the particles settle into one or more layers on the feeding surface; the feeding surface and the backing being arranged in a non-parallel manner; and translating the particles from the feeding surface to the backing and attaching the particles to the make layer by an electrostatic force.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Louis S. Moren, Brian G. Koethe, John T. Boden
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Publication number: 20130216725Abstract: An electrical field is generated between an application device and an object to be coated. At least one corona electrode associated with the application device is connected to ground, and at least one counter electrode associated with the object is connected at least at intervals to a positive potential. A system for electrostatically coating objects having an application device coating material, and an electrical field device having a high-voltage source which generates an electrical field between the application device and an object to be coated. The field device comprises at least one corona electrode associated with the application device, and at least one counter electrode associated with the object, wherein, during the operation of the device, the at least one corona electrode is connected to ground, and the at least one counter electrode is connected at least at intervals to a positive potential.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2011Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: EISENMANN AGInventors: Werner Swoboda, Jan Reichler
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Patent number: 8399066Abstract: A nanofiber manufacturing system in which nanofiber is formed from a raw material liquid by electrostatic explosions in a nanofiber forming space and the formed nanofiber is collected and deposited on a main surface of a base sheet. The system includes: a first dielectric belt having dielectric property; sheet conveying devices for conveying the base sheet in the nanofiber forming space; a sheet contacting device for putting a back surface of the base sheet and a first surface of the first dielectric belt into contact with each other; a dielectric belt driving device for running the first dielectric belt in a conveyance direction of the base sheet within the nanofiber forming space while the first surface is kept in contact with the back surface of the base sheet; and a voltage applying device for applying a voltage to the second surface of the first dielectric belt so that dielectric polarization occurs to the first dielectric belt.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2011Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Takahiro Kurokawa, Hiroto Sumida, Hiroyuki Tsuji, Kazunori Ishikawa
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Patent number: 8360000Abstract: The present invention provides a percutaneous terminal having a substrate thereof flocked with fibers having bio-affinity, and thereby being able to adhere tightly to a living body, a medical instrument to be placed in the body, and a production method and a production apparatus of the percutaneous terminal and the medical instrument to be placed in the body. The percutaneous terminal according to the present invention is one which the surface of the substrate is flocked with bio-affinitive short fibers (e.g. hydroxyapatite complex particles), therefore the bio-affinitive short fibers are risen perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. As a result, an area of the bio-affinitive short fibers coating a unit area of the substrate of the percutaneous terminal to the unit area of the percutaneous terminal substrate is considerably elevated and, in its turn, the adhesiveness of the percutaneous terminal to biological tissues is improved.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2006Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Japan Science and Technology AgencyInventors: Tsutomu Furuzono, Shoji Yasuda, Toshiyuki Imoto
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Patent number: 8309184Abstract: The invention relates to a method for priming a substrate by contacting the substrate with a primer fed from a primer source and depositing the primer on the substrate. Compared to other priming methods, the claimed priming gives better results because the deposition is carried out electrostatically.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2005Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: Stora Enso OyjInventors: Tapani Penttinen, Kimmo Nevalainen, Isto Heiskanen, Kaj Backfolk, Minna Peltola, Ali Harlin
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Publication number: 20120255490Abstract: A repeller structure comprises a target member configured to be sputtered by a plasma to emit given ions, and provided with a through-hole penetrating between a sputterable surface and a reverse surface thereof, and a repeller body which supports the target member while being inserted in the through-hole of the target member, and has a repeller surface exposed on the side of the sputterable surface through the through-hole. The target member is made of a material selected from the group consisting of gallium oxide, gallium nitride, gallium phosphide, gallium arsenide and gallium fluoride.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 29, 2012Publication date: October 11, 2012Applicant: NISSIN ION EQUIPMENT CO., LTDInventor: Masayasu TANJO
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Patent number: 8276539Abstract: An observation sample is prepared by immobilizing a nanomaterial on a substrate 10 by applying a voltage between a nanomaterial dispersion liquid 13, filled in an interior of an electrostatic spray nozzle 20, and the observation substrate 10 to electrostatically spray and dry the dispersion liquid 13 and electrostatically deposit the nanomaterial. With respect to the observation substrate 10, including a conductive grid portion 11 and a supporting film 12, a reference electrode 81 is disposed below the substrate 10 and a bias voltage of the same polarity as the electrostatic spraying voltage is applied to the grid portion 11 of the substrate 10 to adjust immobilization positions of the nanomaterial on the substrate 10. An observation sample, with which the nanomaterial is immobilized in a satisfactory state on the substrate, can thereby be prepared.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2009Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Hamamatsu-Photonics K.K.Inventor: Tomonori Kawakami
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Publication number: 20110318500Abstract: Powder coating apparatus is equipped with a shutter for opening and closing the space between an object to be coated and a screen electrode. First, a powder is supplied onto the screen electrode from a hopper while the shutter is closed. Next, a brush is slidingly rubbed against the surface of a powder layer while the shutter is closed. The powder is thereby uniformed on the screen electrode without being transferred to the object. Subsequently, a high voltage is applied between the screen electrode and a transfer electrode to form a static electric field, and the shutter is opened. Then, the brush is slidingly rubbed against the powder layer again, and the powder on the screen electrode is coated on the object.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2010Publication date: December 29, 2011Inventor: Hirokazu Kawaoka
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Patent number: 8074598Abstract: A system and method are provided including a coating method and apparatus using a dielectrophoretic fluid movement system to coat with a non-conducting fluid along a surface that includes a non-conducting surface to receive the non-conducting fluid and a first and second array of one or more substantially parallel microelectrodes positioned on the surface, said first array having microelectrode(s) positioned between, and alternating with, the microelectrode(s) of the second array, forming an interleaved pattern as well as an electric power source in communication with the first array and second array so that the first array and second array interact to create a non-uniform electric field such that the non-conducting fluid moves parallel to the microelectrodes in response to the applied non-uniform electric field.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2006Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignees: Eastman Kodak Company, University of RochesterInventors: Thomas B. Jones, Rajib Ahmed, Thomas N. Tombs
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Patent number: 7927668Abstract: A coater for coating an electric insulating sheet with coating liquid while sustaining an identical charging polarity of the insulating sheet and the coating liquid in a process for coating one surface of a traveling electric insulating sheet with coating liquid, and a method for producing a coated electric insulating sheet. In order to sustain an identical charging polarity of the insulating sheet and the coating liquid, the coater comprises any one or both of a sheet charger for imparting electrostatic charges to one surface of the electric insulating sheet and a coating liquid charger for imparting electrostatic charges to the coating liquid.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2006Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Harumi Tanaka, Yutaka Nishimori, Hiroyuki Inoue
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Patent number: 7771797Abstract: This invention provides a new photocatalyst material producing apparatus and photocatalyst material producing method that can produce a large quantity of photocatalyst material of high quality by a chemical reaction in light high-field plasma in a highly oxidative high-concentration ozone medium state, instead of systems to produce a photocatalyst material by PVD and CVD, which are conventional dry deposition methods. In a photocatalyst material producing method and photocatalyst material producing apparatus according to this invention, a pair of facing electrodes are provided via a dielectric material in a discharge gap where gas mainly containing oxygen gas is supplied, and an AC voltage is applied between the electrodes to generate dielectric barrier discharge (silent discharge or creeping discharge) in the discharge gap. Thus, oxygen gas containing ozone gas is created and a metal or metal compound is modified to a photocatalyst material by the dielectric barrier discharge.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2005Date of Patent: August 10, 2010Assignee: Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems CorporationInventors: Yoichiro Tabata, Tetsuya Saitsu, Yujiro Okihara, Ryohei Ueda
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Publication number: 20090304944Abstract: The present invention relates to surface assisted fluid loading and droplet dispensing on a droplet micro actuator. A droplet actuator is provided and includes one or more electrodes configured for conducting one or more droplet operations on a droplet operations surface of the substrate. The droplet actuator further includes a wettable surface defining a path from a fluid reservoir into a locus which is sufficiently near to one or more of the electrodes that activation of the one or more electrodes results in a droplet operation. Methods and systems are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2008Publication date: December 10, 2009Applicant: ADVANCED LIQUID LOGIC, INC.Inventors: Arjun Sudarsan, Michael G. Pollack, Vamsee K. Pamula, Vijay Srinivasan
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Publication number: 20080251012Abstract: This invention provides a new photocatalyst material producing apparatus and photocatalyst material producing method that can produce a large quantity of photocatalyst material of high quality by a chemical reaction in light high-field plasma in a highly oxidative high-concentration ozone medium state, instead of systems to produce a photocatalyst material by PVD and CVD, which are conventional dry deposition methods. In a photocatalyst material producing method and photocatalyst material producing apparatus according to this invention, a pair of facing electrodes are provided via a dielectric material in a discharge gap where gas mainly containing oxygen gas is supplied, and an AC voltage is applied between the electrodes to generate dielectric barrier discharge (silent discharge or creeping discharge) in the discharge gap. Thus, oxygen gas containing ozone gas is created and a metal or metal compound is modified to a photocatalyst material by the dielectric barrier discharge.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2005Publication date: October 16, 2008Applicant: TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIALInventors: Yoichiro Tabata, Tetsuya Saitsu, Yujiro Okihara, Ryohei Ueda
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Patent number: 7323213Abstract: An apparatus has a green compact electrode including a material of a coating formed on a workpiece by a discharge, a power source for supplying a first voltage, a voltage detector for detecting a voltage between the workpiece and the electrode, and a pulse current generator for generating and outputting a pulse current from the first voltage, and for cutting off the output when a predetermined period of time has passed after the voltage is detected to be less than a detection voltage. The pulse current is supplied between the workpiece and the electrode, and the detection voltage is less than the first voltage by 5% to 20% of the first voltage.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2006Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tooru Inoue, Akihiro Goto
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Patent number: 7247353Abstract: A method and a device for contactless application of a coating on a three dimensionally distributed surface (14;24;34;44;54;74;84;104). The method comprises application of electrically charged particles (15;25;35;55;65;75;85;105) in such positions on said surface as to form a predetermined pattern, by guiding each of said particles individually to a predetermined position on said surface. The guiding is made by means of an adjustable electric field (12;22;32;42;52;72;82;102) having flux lines with a longitudinal direction extending through said surface, whereby said particles form said coating according to said predetermined pattern on said surface.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2003Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Nolato ABInventor: Lars Persson
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Patent number: 7220318Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus which uses a thermal CVD reaction to deposit a film onto a substrate has a ring with an electrode terminal that makes contact with either the substrate or the deposited film thereon, a power supply that applies a current or a potential to this electrode terminal of the ring, and a piston cylinder mechanism for moving the ring up and down, so as to cause its electrode terminal to make and break contact with the substrate or deposited film thereon.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2003Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignee: NEC Electronics CorporationInventor: Kazuyoshi Ueno
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Patent number: 7186444Abstract: A powdery layer is formed on a first side of a web (W) which serves as a substrate by applying electrically charged particles on the web while a rotating grounding electrode is located at a second side of the web.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2003Date of Patent: March 6, 2007Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventors: Kaisa Putkisto, Juha Maijala, Veli Käsmä
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Patent number: 7169366Abstract: Methods and systems are configured to expose an object to an electrical discharge. The system includes a conveyor that conveys the object, a guide that guides the object, and an electrode that provides an electrical discharge. The guide is typically set to guide the object laterally with respect to the direction of the conveyor. The guide is generally used to place an object at a predetermined distance from the electrode. Also, the system may include multiple electrodes. The plural electrodes may be used to treat multiple sides of the object. Also, the electrodes may be positioned such that they are not coplanar with the conveyor. The system is suitably used to treat hollow objects which are in filling positions.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2003Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Inventor: Morten Jorgensen
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Patent number: 7078001Abstract: A conveyor system for exposing an object to an electrical discharge to increase the surface tension of a surface of the object comprises a guide, a first conveyor, an electrode, and a second conveyor. The first conveyor is configured to convey the object toward the guide. The electrode is configured to provide an electrical discharge. The guide and the second conveyor are configured to rotate the object for exposure to the electrical discharge.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2002Date of Patent: July 18, 2006Inventor: Morten Jorgensen
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Patent number: 7067011Abstract: An apparatus has a green compact electrode including a material of a coating formed on a workpiece by a discharge, a power source for supplying a first voltage, a voltage detector for detecting a voltage between the workpiece and the electrode, and a pulse current generator for generating and outputting a pulse current from the first voltage, and for cutting off the output when a predetermined period of time has passed after the voltage is detected to be less than a detection voltage. The pulse current is supplied between the workpiece and the electrode, and the detection voltage is less than the first voltage by 5% to 20% of the first voltage.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2004Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Mitsubushi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tooru Inoue, Akihiro Goto
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Patent number: 6787196Abstract: Apparatus for forming a paper or board web made from fibers in which the web is treated with calcium hydroxide and then with carbon dioxide gas so as to form calcium carbonate.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2003Date of Patent: September 7, 2004Assignee: Metso Paper OyInventors: Vilho Nissinen, Timo Nyberg, Pasi Rajala, Lars Grönroos, Pentti Virtanen, Veli Käsmä, Hannu Niemelä
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Patent number: 6783795Abstract: In a power supply apparatus for discharge surface treatment which uses a green compact electrode as a discharge electrode, allows a pulse-type discharge to take place between said discharge electrode and a workpiece, and forms a film, which is made of an electrode material or a material obtained when the electrode material reacts to a discharge energy, on a surface of the workpiece following three measures are taken. (1) When a discharge voltage detected by the voltage detection means is less than or equal to discharge detection voltage set value which is slightly lower than a power supply voltage, the electric current cut-off means forcibly cuts off an output of the oscillator so that long-time pulse is prevented. (2) A capacitor is connected in parallel with an oscillation circuit of the oscillator, and the long-time pulse is prevented by capacitor discharge. (3) Time that the discharge takes place once is controlled by a timer so that the long-time pulse is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2003Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tooru Inoue, Akihiro Goto
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Publication number: 20040086657Abstract: In a power supply apparatus for discharge surface treatment which uses a green compact electrode as a discharge electrode, allows a pulse-type discharge to take place between said discharge electrode and a workpiece, and forms a film, which is made of an electrode material or a material obtained when the electrode material reacts to a discharge energy, on a surface of the workpiece following three measures are taken. (1) When a discharge voltage detected by the voltage detection means is less than or equal to discharge detection voltage set value which is slightly lower than a power supply voltage, the electric current cut-off means forcibly cuts off an output of the oscillator so that long-time pulse is prevented. (2) A capacitor is connected in parallel with an oscillation circuit of the oscillator, and the long-time pulse is prevented by capacitor discharge. (3) Time that the discharge takes place once is controlled by a timer so that the long-time pulse is prevented.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2003Publication date: May 6, 2004Applicant: MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Tooru Inoue, Akihiro Goto
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Patent number: 6716286Abstract: A system for applying a fluid coating onto a substrate includes forming a fluid wetting line by introducing a stream of fluid onto a first side of the substrate along a laterally disposed fluid-web contact area. An electrical force is created on the fluid from an effective electrical field originating from a location on the second side of the substrate and at a location substantially at and downstream of the fluid contact area. The electrical field can be generated in a highly effective manner relative to the coating fluid by a sharply defined electrode on the second side of the substrate. Ultrasonics combined with electrostatic fields further enhances coating process conditions and coating uniformity.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2002Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: John W. Louks, Sharon Wang, Luther E. Erickson
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Patent number: 6702896Abstract: In a power supply apparatus for discharge surface treatment which uses a green compact electrode as a discharge electrode, allows a pulse-type discharge to take place between said discharge electrode and a workpiece, and forms a film, which is made of an electrode material or a material obtained when the electrode material reacts to a discharge energy, on a surface of the workpiece following three measures are taken. (1) When a discharge voltage detected by the voltage detection means is less than or equal to discharge detection voltage set value which is slightly lower than a power supply voltage, the electric current cut-off means forcibly cuts off an output of the oscillator so that long-time pulse is prevented. (2) A capacitor is connected in parallel with an oscillation circuit of the oscillator, and the long-time pulse is prevented by capacitor discharge. (3) Time that the discharge takes place once is controlled by a timer so that the long-time pulse is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2000Date of Patent: March 9, 2004Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tooru Inoue, Akihiro Goto
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Patent number: 6680086Abstract: Method and assembly for forming a paper or board web and a product made using the method. According to the method, the web (11) is made from fibers and then the web (11) is treated with pigment particles. The web is treated with microscopic pigment particles whose average size is so small as to permit the particles to adhere to each other by van der Waals forces. The particles are transferred to the web and adhered thereto advantageously using an ion-blast technique.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2001Date of Patent: January 20, 2004Assignee: Mesto Paper OyInventors: Vilho Nissinen, Timo Nyberg, Pasi Rajala, Lars Grönroos, Pentti Virtanen, Veli Käsmä, Hannu Niemelä
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Patent number: 6670270Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus which uses a thermal CVD reaction to deposit a film onto a substrate has a ring with an electrode terminal that makes contact with either the substrate or the deposited film thereon, a power supply that applies a current or a potential to this electrode terminal of the ring, and a piston cylinder mechanism for moving the ring up and down, so as to cause its electrode terminal to make and break contact with the substrate or deposited film thereon.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1999Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: NEC Electronics CorporationInventor: Kazuyoshi Ueno
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Patent number: 6666918Abstract: A system for applying a fluid coating onto a substrate includes forming a fluid wetting line by introducing a stream of fluid onto a first side of the substrate along a laterally disposed fluid-substrate contact area. An electrical force is created on the fluid from an electrical field (originating from electrical charges which are on the second side of the substrate) that is substantially at and downstream of the fluid wetting line. The electrical field can be generated by charges that have been transferred to the second side of the substrate from a remote charge generator.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2002Date of Patent: December 23, 2003Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: John W. Louks, Nancy J. W. Hiebert, Luther E. Erickson, Peter T. Benson
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Patent number: 6579574Abstract: A liquid coating is formed by spraying drops of liquid onto a substrate or a transfer surface from an electrostatic spray head that produces a mist of drops and a wet coating in response to an electrostatic field. During spraying, the electrostatic field is repeatedly altered to change the pattern deposited by the drops. The wet coating can be contacted with two or more pick-and-place devices that improve the uniformity of the coating.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2001Date of Patent: June 17, 2003Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Albert E. Seaver, William K. Leonard
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Patent number: 6521299Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for improving the coating surface of a coating mass deposited on or applied to a paper web (8, 23) by a film press. An anionic aqueous coating mass or an anionic paper web are provided with an opposite electric charge by an electric charger, whereby the applied coating is attracted to the oppositely charged paper (8, 23) in a nip exit area of the film press. The electric charger is, for example, a corona generator (13, 17) or a direct current voltage source (9) that is connected to the paper (8, 23) and coating slip by electrodes (5, 5a, 7, 7a).Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2000Date of Patent: February 18, 2003Assignee: BTG Eclépens S.A.Inventor: Guido Dessauer
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Publication number: 20020187277Abstract: A system for applying a fluid coating onto a substrate includes forming a fluid wetting line by introducing a stream of fluid onto a first side of the substrate along a laterally disposed fluid-substrate contact area. An electrical force is created on the fluid from an electrical field (originating from electrical charges which are on the second side of the substrate) that is substantially at and downstream of the fluid wetting line. The electrical field can be generated by charges that have been transferred to the second side of the substrate from a remote charge generator.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2002Publication date: December 12, 2002Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: John W. Louks, Nancy J. W. Hiebert, Luther E. Erickson, Peter T. Benson
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Patent number: 6485603Abstract: An apparatus for redirecting energy applied to a susceptor of a substrate process chamber. Specifically, a shield comprising one or more reflector members is disposed below said susceptor whereby thermal energy radiated from a backside of said susceptor is reflected back to the susceptor. The apparatus comprises a bracket member attached to the reflector members and a pedestal assembly disposed below said susceptor. The reflector members are fabricated from a low emissivity material such as stainless steel (which can be polished to a highly reflective condition). Also, the first and second reflector members can be annealed.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1999Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Nelson Yee, Matthew Tsai
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Publication number: 20020106452Abstract: The present invention provides: (i) a method of and apparatus for depositing material, preferably a film, on a substrate, the method comprising the steps of: providing a substrate; heating the substrate (5); generating an aerosol comprising droplets of a material solution; providing a nozzle unit (11) for delivering the aerosol to the substrate, the nozzle unit including at least one outlet (18) through which a directed flow of the aerosol is delivered and at least one electrode (21); charging the aerosol droplets with a positive or negative charge; providing a flow of the aerosol through the nozzle unit so as to deliver a directed flow of the aerosol from the at least one outlet; and generating an electric field between the substrate and the at least one electrode such that the directed aerosol flow attracted towards the substrate; and (ii) a method of and apparatus for fabricating a powder, preferably an ultrafine powder, the method comprising the above steps but where the aerosol droplets react homogeneousType: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2001Publication date: August 8, 2002Inventors: Kwang-Leong Choy, Bo Su
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Publication number: 20020090453Abstract: The invention provides processes for coating the surface of polymeric materials such as a sheet, film, foam, fiber, etc., with a curable liquid resin or solution of curable resin, then in one embodiment, stably attaching a superabsorbent polymeric powder to such resin, and then curing the resin to form a coated superabsorbent product. Other process embodiments and resulting products are included in the invention. The coated product has reduced particle agglomeration and particle loss due to the curing step. The product can be interposed between sheets to form disposable absorbent products such as diapers, bandages, etc. or used on one side to form cleaning products.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2001Publication date: July 11, 2002Applicant: Synergistic Ventures, Inc.Inventors: Jeno Muthiah, Gerald K. White, Duane R. Rubash
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Publication number: 20020018859Abstract: Methods and associated apparatus are disclosed for use in mounting particles on and de-mounting particles from a substrate having an array of tacky and non-tacky areas. The particles can be either electrically conducting or electrically non-conducting. Selection of electrically conducting particles is preferred. The substrate having an array of tacky and non-tacky areas can either be electrically non-conducting (e.g., a dielectric substrate) or electrically-conducting. The methods involve use of first and second electrode plates with the substrate therebetween, the plates having applied thereto a direct current potential, which potential in preferred embodiments is reversed in polarity for a number N of cycles. Methods and articles are disclosed using an electrically conductive surface adjacent the tacky and non-tacky areas to minimize static buildup on the particles and tacky and non-tacky areas.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2001Publication date: February 14, 2002Inventors: Thomas Kenneth Bednarz, Allan Cairncross, John Edwin Gantzhorn, George Yeaman Thomson
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Publication number: 20020015798Abstract: The invention relates to an intermediate component for protecting hangers associated with electrostatic coating processes. The component is an electrically conductive, pliable, tubular member, and inexpensive relative to the hanger which it serves to protect. The component lessens the cost associated with traditional hanger cleaning and preserves hanger life and integrity. The tubular member may have a longitudinal slit for installing the member over a cross bar of a hanger.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2001Publication date: February 7, 2002Inventor: Charles R. DeWent
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Publication number: 20010050049Abstract: A central powder supply plant, includes a housing; and operating and control devices, integrated in the housing, for powder supply and/or electrostatic. The operating and control devices can be arranged individually or in groups or they may be combined to units.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2001Publication date: December 13, 2001Inventors: Erich Kramer, Matthias Kramer
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Patent number: 6321680Abstract: A plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system having an upper chamber for performing a plasma enhanced process, and a lower chamber having an access port for loading and unloading wafers to and from a wafer boat. The system includes apparatus for moving the wafer boat from the upper chamber to the lower chamber. The wafer boat includes susceptors for suspending wafers horizontally, spaced apart in a vertical stack. An RF plate is positioned in the boat above each wafer for generating an enhanced plasma. An RF connection is provided which allows RF energy to be transmitted to the RF plates while the wafer boat is rotated. Apparatus for automatic wafer loading and unloading is provided, including apparatus for lifting each wafer from its supporting susceptor and a robotic arm for unloading and loading the wafers.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1999Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Torrex Equipment CorporationInventors: Robert C. Cook, Daniel L. Brors
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Patent number: 6159555Abstract: The invention relates to a method for electrostatic charging of the two outer sides of at least one material web with charges of opposite polarity, prior to the further processing of the at least one material web, with the web being guided through the nip of a pair of rollers that are parallel to one another and are arranged with a short space between them, characterized in that the electrostatic charging of the two outer sides of the at least one material web is performed by the rollers in the nip between them.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1999Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Assignee: Eltex-Elektrostatik GmbHInventors: Ernst August Hahne, Hermann Kunzig, Franz Knopf
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Patent number: 6159293Abstract: A hot dip coating system comprises a bath of molten coating metal contained in a vessel having a strip passage opening located below the top surface of the bath. A metal strip is directed along a path extending through the strip passage opening and through the bath of molten coating metal, to coat the strip. An electromagnet is employed to prevent the escape of the bulk of the molten coating metal from the bath through the strip passage opening while permitting the strip to move along its path. Expedients are provided to reduce leakage of molten coating metal through the strip passage opening.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1998Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Assignee: Inland Steel CompanyInventors: Anatoly Kolesnichenko, Volodimir Vodyanyuk, James J. Deegan, William A. Carter, Philip G. Martin
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Patent number: 6066369Abstract: Thin thermoplastic foil is applied with the aid of a wide slit nozzle and an electrostatic discharge electrode to a nonwoven mat of thermoplastic fibers and filaments on a bonding roller and the resulting composite is then subjected to biaxial stretching utilizing at least some of the bonding heat carried by the composite. The composite may then be thermally fixed before being cooled to room temperature.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 1999Date of Patent: May 23, 2000Assignee: Reifenhauser GmbH & Co. MaschinenfabrikInventors: Herbert Schulz, Dieter Ott, Michael Deuerling
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Patent number: 6045855Abstract: This invention relates to a process and a device for producing an even and homogenous coating of liquids or powders on small free-falling objects that are not earthed. The process and the device according to the invention are primarily intended for surface coating of medicinal products and foodstuffs.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1998Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignees: Anders Lindqvist, Nils Lewinsky, Hasse JohanssonInventor: Anders Lindqvist
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Patent number: 6010573Abstract: An apparatus for modifying an intravascular stent with endothelial cells and/or engineered endothelial cells which may have genetically altered DNA to minimize failure rates includes an external conductor sleeve, an insulating tube held therein, and a pair of insulated end caps, each detachably securable over each end of said insulating tube. Each insulated cap has a substantially centered aperture therethrough and a stent holder extending transversely therefrom to hold opposite ends of the stent therebetween. The insulated end caps and the insulating tube hold a solution containing the endothelial cells inside the insulating tube to surround exposed surfaces of the stent. An insulated internal conductor is received through the apertures.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1998Date of Patent: January 4, 2000Assignee: Virginia Commonwealth UniversityInventor: Gary L. Bowlin
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Patent number: 6003342Abstract: Disclosed is a process of producing an optical fiber preform having a step of charging a feedstock gas in an oxygen-hydrogen burner via an electrode and hydrolyzing the same in an oxygen-hydrogen flame to produce particulates containing charged glass particulates and a step of blowing the charged particulates onto a target comprised of a seed rod or a soot body formed on the seed rod so as to cause them to deposit on the target and build up as a soot body. Preferably, the process includes the further step of reducing the magnitude of the charge of the particulates in the burner along with an increase of the diameter of the target which is formed. More preferably, the process also includes the further step of making the position facing the burner across the target an opposite polarity from the charging polarity of the particulates ejected from the burner so as to electrically attract the particulates ejected from the burner.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1997Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Assignee: The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshinori Ishida, Toshihiro Mikami, Yukio Komura