Abstract: A roll coating applicator and method for applying a coating fluid to a moving web which includes applying coating fluid through a nozzle to a rotating roll, positioning one or more rolls in coating fluid engaging contact with each other and at least one of which is in coating fluid engaging contact with the first roll, rotating the second roll at a greater rotational speed than the first roll and positioning a portion of a moving web in coating fluid engaging contact with the second or subsequent roll.

Abstract: Resin evenly applied to the surface of rotatable drive roller applicator is worked into the fibers of a band of fibrous material one ply thick by fiber tension, without abrasion. Resin is pumped to the roller applicator through a spring loaded applicator block in sealing contact with the surface of the applicator. The resin is pumped by a piston and cylinder pump at a rate determined by the rate of rotation of the applicator roller and thereby in accordance with the rate at which the fibrous band is pulled from the surface of the roller.

Abstract: An apparatus for selectively plating on an elongated metal strip, at intervals of a predetermined length in the lengthwise direction, while the strip is being fed in the lengthwise direction. The apparatus includes: strip feeder which discharges the strip from a reel in a direction in which the strip is fed and a sensor for detecting the amount of slack in the strip. A pre-treating station treats the strip, before being plated, while it is continuously fed. A plating station intermittently feeds the strip and selectively plates it, while the strip is stopped during its intermittent movement. An after-treating station treats the strip by again continuously feeding the strip and a strip take-up section winds the strip onto a reel after it has been treated. Tension mechanisms are disposed between the continuous feeding station and the intermittent feeding station to impart a predetermined tensile force to the strip.

Abstract: In a liquid dispensing system which applies a liquid to a product moving past a liquid dispensing applicator, the improvement comprising dispensing a predetermined quantity of liquid per unit length of liquid dispensed by controlling the liquid operating pressure to coincide with a predetermined liquid pressure and by providing a flow bypass line which permits a continual flow of liquid through a liquid flow pump controlling the liquid operating pressure when the liquid dispensing applicator is not activated.

Abstract: A spread out foraminous tow of tensioned filamentary filter material is transported through a housing between an upper and a lower rotating cylindrical brush. The upper brush propels atomized liquid plasticizer against the upper side of the tow whereby a certain amount of plasticizer penetrates through the tow and is gathered in the housing within the range of bristles on the lower brush which propels the gathered plasticizer against the underside of the tow. The rate of feed of plasticizer to the upper brush is varied in response to changes in the speed of the tow, and the brushes are arrested when the transporting rolls for the tow are brought to a standstill. The lower portion of the housing constitutes a trough which surrounds the lower half of the lower brush and from which the gathered plasticizer is evacuated when the brushes are idle.

Abstract: A portable coating apparatus is described for use with a paper converting machine such as a corrugated paperboard double-backer. Rotational power to drive gravure, transfer and smoothing rolls is extracted from the converting machine supply web by an S-wrap through the loaded nip between a pair of drive rolls. A low-powered auxiliary drive motor is automatically engaged to keep the gravure and transfer rolls conditioned with coating during brief intervals of web feed cessation. The entire unit is constructed on a space frame that is supported by caster wheels to facilitate movement to and from an appropriate converting machine position which may be between the reeled web supply unwind stand and a web preheating drum station leading into a double-backing machine.

Abstract: Method of coating or impregnating a guided web-shaped substrate with a flowable medium, which includes monitoring the composition of the flowable medium; continuously measuring the rate of travel of the substrate; applying a metered amount of flowable medium to the substrate at a given feeding point, corresponding to the monitored composition of the flowable medium and corresponding to the measured rate of travel of the substrate; continuously measuring the amount of flowable medium not yet accepted by the substrate; and regulating the transfer of flowable medium to the moving substrate corresponding to the measured amount of flowable medium to maintain a constant amount of flowable medium applied within pre-determined limits, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A controller for uniformly dispensing fluid onto a substrate in response to movement between the dispensing unit and the substrate has a sensor which senses the rate of relative movement and supplies a signal reflective of the movement to an operation device which in turn generates and supplies a control signal to a regulator. The regulator is positioned in the fluid dispensing system and regulates the flow rate of the fluid to the dispensing unit so that the substrate receives a substantially uniform fluid coating per unit length. The operation device receives the signal from the sensing means and computes the rate of relative movement.

Abstract: A running tow of spread-out filamentary filter material in a filter rod making machine is sprayed with plasticizer by two ultrasonic atomizing devices which are disposed at the opposite sides of the path of the tow and each of which has a flexural resonator connected to one or more piezoelectric elements which, in turn, are connected to a source of a-c potential in order to expand and contract when the atomizing devices are in use. Each flexural resonator has an atomizing surface which extends transversely of the path for the tow, and the system which supplies plasticizer to such surfaces has pipes discharging plasticizer in the region of some or all oscillation nodes which develop when the atomizing devices are in use.

Abstract: A band marking apparatus for producing marking bands at spaced intervals along an insulated wire employs two ink jet dispensers located on opposite sides of the moving wire at longitudinally spaced stations. The dispensers are driven in an oscillatory manner by means of a tachometer engaged with the wire so that the marking bands are produced at uniform intervals regardless of the speed of movement of the wire past the dispensers. To insure proper registration of the band segments produced by the respective dispensers on opposite sides of the wire, an electronic controller for the dispensers includes an adjustable phase selector to regulate the phase relationship of the oscillating dispensers. The controller also includes other circuitry to maintain linear signal relationships and to center the oscillations of the respective dispensers on the wire.

Abstract: The application of fluid additive to a moving filter tow for production of filter rod for cigarettes, is controlled by a system which provides monitoring of rate of application of the additive by weight. Fluid additive, such as plasticizer, is pumped from a measuring cylinder to an applicator booth, excess additive draining back to the cylinder. Pressure in the cylinder is monitored by a transducer and a control circuit is provided to compare the rate of loss of additive from the cylinder (as measured by change in pressure) with a required value and adjust the supply pump by way of a motor and gearbox accordingly. Fluid additive is periodically supplied to the cylinder from a flask and reservoir.

Abstract: A multiple fiber formation machine permits a simultaneous drawing of a plurality of N optical fibers and then a linear multifiber stranding. It comprises a first drawing assembly for a plurality of N fibers constituted by N regulatable preformed supports, a system of N fiber formation enclosures, a system for the simultaneous coating of N fibers, a plurality of N drawing or pulley capstans, and a fiber diameter measuring system. A second linear multifiber stranding assembly comprises a cable support supply system, positioning means for the N fibers from the first drawing assembly, a system of coating the support with its fibers and a cable reception drum.

Abstract: A filter rod making machine wherein a rotary brush which is installed in a housing normally atomizes successive increments of a stream of liquid plasticizer which is supplied thereto by a variable-delivery pump at a rate matching the speed of transport of a permeable tow of filamentary filter material through the housing so that the housing confines a quantity of residual plasticizer and the tow thereafter continuously withdraws atomized plasticizer from the housing at the rate at which the pump supplies liquid plasticizer into the range of the brush.

Abstract: A dry-type development apparatus for use in a facsimile apparatus or the like, comprising a magnetic roller and a sleeve whose rotation speed is changed in accordance with the transportation speed of a latent electrostatic image bearing record sheet. The apparatus includes a pulse motor for transporting the record medium stepwise and a control system for regulating the revolutions per unit time of the magnetic roller and sleeve in accordance with the number of pulses per unit time input to the motor.

Abstract: A method for repairing faults or defects in the insulation of insulated wire is disclosed together with an apparatus for operation of the method. The method comprises passing insulated wire to be tested for insulation faults at high speed through a fault detector. This fault detector senses the presence of a fault or defect in the wire insulation. Upon sensing a fault, the speed of the wire passing through the apparatus is considerably slowed and the area having the fault is passed through a second fault detector which locate the essentially exact spot of the fault. Thereafter, the wire is automatically moved at the slowed speed through various repair stations where a plastisol coating is applied to the fault, spread evenly over the fault area, cured and then cooled. The cured plastisol repairs the fault and the wire can then proceed at high speed through the apparatus until another fault is detected.

Abstract: A running tow of spread-out filamentary filter material in a filter rod making machine is sprayed with plasticizer by two ultrasonic atomizing devices which are disposed at the opposite sides of the path of the tow and each of which has a flexural resonator connected to one or more piezoelectric elements which, in turn, are connected to a source of a-c potential in order to expand and contract when the atomizing devices are in use. Each flexural resonator has an atomizing surface which extends transversely of the path for the tow, and the system which supplies plasticizer to such surfaces has pipes discharging plasticizer in the region of some or all oscillation nodes which develop when the atomizing devices are in use.

Abstract: A plasticizer installation comprises a chamber through which a fibre rope passes in front of a spray device comprising a turbine, connected to a source of high voltage and located between a truly rectilinear path and the actual rope path, which paths define a trapezium. The plasticizer mist carried along by the rope is recovered in a decompression booth. The supply of plasticizer is controlled according to the weight of an intermediate vat also receiving the flow from the booth.The plasticized rope of fibres is intended to be used in the production of cigarette filters.

Abstract: A process and machine are disclosed for reflowing solder plated continuous flexible circuit webs. During reflow in a vapor environment, the flexible web is maintained in a planar orientation to produce a relatively uniform distribution of solder. Virtually all of the heat transfer fluid used in producing the vapor is recovered and retained.