Abstract: An animal behavior training apparatus includes an activation system and a feeding device. The activation system includes a sensing device acting as a switch and being in an electric circuit with an electric motor forming part of a feeding mechanism of the feeding device which has a container to receive foodstuffs or treats. The sensing device when activated causes the feeding mechanism to discharge a measure of foodstuffs or treats from the container. The container of the feeding device is upright and has an open top closable by a lid and the bottom of the container communicates with the feeding mechanism.

Abstract: There is provided herein an animal waste collection pad, comprising: a backing sheet of fluid impervious material, one or more absorbent sheets overlying the backing sheet, a top sheet overlying the absorbent sheet(s) and integrated tie means along one dimension of the collection pad. The tie means form ties for carrying and tying the collection pad into a compact bundle for disposal.

Abstract: An absorbent mat useful for treating pet excreta has a flat shape and comprises an absorbing base material comprising at least one of plant fiber and pulp, an antimicrobial surface active agent or a combination of a surface active agent and an antimicrobial agent, and at least one of a binder, a crosslinking agent and water, the absorbent mat having a thickness of 3 mm or greater, a bulk density of 0.05 to 0.3 g/cm3, a saturated water absorption of 2 g/1 g or more, and a rate of water absorption of 30 sec or shorter.

Abstract: A crosslinking agent for water-absorbing resins which comprises (A) at least one halohydrin compound selected between (A1) a first halohydrin compound having per molecule at least two halohydrin groups (D) represented by the general formula (I), wherein R1 represents hydrogen or alkyl and X represents chlorine or bromine and (A2) a second halohydrin compound having per molecule at least two halohydrin groups (D) represented by the formula (I) and having per molecule at least one ammonium group (M) represented by the general formula (II), wherein R2's each independently represents a C1-4 hydrocarbon group or benzyl.

Abstract: A pet areas mat for cleanliness where small animals eat, drink, are housed in a cage, or perform other functions, use of a litter box or litter pan. The mat is generally rectangular or oblong in shape and is constructed of a material that is absorbent on one side and laminated and non-absorbent on the reverse side, forming a moisture barrier. Stays are constructed on the mat by stitching, at various intervals, a binding to folds of the aforementioned material in a horizontal, vertical or concentrical pattern. The same binding is sewn on the perimeter of the mat. The stays and perimeter binding function to contain debris on, or in the general area of, the mat. The mat also absorbs liquids, the animal's drinking water and the animal's bodily fluids. The pet areas mat is very convenient for pet owners, as it is disposable and machine washable in cold water and must be air dried.

Abstract: An absorbent mat useful for treating pet excreta has a flat shape and comprises

Abstract: A pet toilet comprising a shallow tray 2, a plate-shaped urine absorbent mat 3 which is put in the tray 2, and a perforated film 4 which has a number of openings H and covers the entire upper surface of the absorbent mat 3 is disclosed. The openings H of the perforated film 4 have a sidewall extending from one side to the other side of the film. The perforated film 4 is fixed at such a position that at least the lower end of the sidewall of the openings H is in contact with the upper surface of the urine absorbent mat 3.

Abstract: An absorbent dog waste disposal pad holder lacking an underlying bottom wall and having nestable upper and lower frames that cooperate to form a peripheral wall to securely hold the periphery of a disposable, absorbent pad therebetween. Each nestable upper and lower frame comprises first and second frame members. The first and second frame members of the lower frame preferably comprise opposite side ends that interlock to form the lower frame. The first and second frame members of the upper frame preferably comprise ends that abut to form the upper frame. Preferably, the frames of the absorbent dog waste disposal pad holder are generally rectangular shaped, are made of moldable polymeric material and have an inverted U-shaped cross section. A method of assembling the subject absorbent dog waste disposal pad holder is also disclosed.

Abstract: A sanitary device for domestic animals comprises a container and at least one liquid absorbing unit which is arranged to be placed in the container and which after use is arranged to be removed from the container in order to be replaced by a new liquid absorbing unit. The liquid absorbing unit comprises at least a first liquid absorbing material which, at a procurement occasion, is substantially sheet-shaped and comprises at least one stamped out form. When the liquid absorbing unit is arranged to be used, at least one area of the stamped out form is gripped and lifted upwards whereafter the area is mixed with other areas of the stamped out form, such that an airy layer is formed in the container.

Abstract: A thin disposable odor and moisture absorbing pad comprised of a cellulose fiber material impregnated with carbon for use in maintaining a clean and healthy environment in cages and other containers in which animals are housed.

Abstract: A pet sheet includes a hydrophilic top sheet arranged on the absorbing material, wherein a flap which is formed at least adjacent a peripheral edge of the absorbing material and opens toward the center of the absorbing material. Urine, which is not absorbed in the absorbing material and flows on the hydrophilic top sheet, enters between the hydrophilic top sheet and the flap, and can be stopped there.

Abstract: This invention deals with a process for treating and sanitizing animal habitats. In addition to sanitizing the habitat the production of ammonia and odor from fecal matter and urine is inhibited or terminated. In the process an animal habitat is cleaned and subsequently treated with trichlormelamine (TCM). The TCM may be applied by spraying the habitat with a solution of TCM, by dusting the habitat with powdered TCM or by treating bedding/litter with TCM. This process produces healthier animals and as such the productivity of a given grow out is increased. The process of this invention is particularly suited to animal habitats which are used to raise batches of hogs, cattle, turkeys and chickens on a continuing basis. The TCM may be further incorporated into water soluble polymeric compositions which permit the TCM to be leached out in a controlled manner. Further the TCM may be incorporated into cellular and noncellular polymeric compositions which may be used as bedding/litter material, and cat litter.

Abstract: An absorbent mat useful for treating pet excreta has a flat shape and comprises

Abstract: A sheet for pet excretion including a liquid permeable front face sheet, a liquid impermeable rear face sheet and an absorbent body interposed between the front face sheet and the rear face sheet. A liquid absorbent region where the absorbent body exists has a colored portion positioned at the center thereof and a non-colored portion adjoining the colored portion so as to enclose a whole periphery of the colored portion.

Abstract: The cat litter assembly includes a single cat box with a plurality of layers of a mixture interspersed by layers of sheets of common newsprint. The main bulk of the mixture is composed of non-toxic biodegradable loose fill polymer material such as ENVIROFILL.RTM., a biodegradable polymer product of the Enpac Company of Wilmington, Del. This is a starch based material that uses water as a blowing agent; it is commonly used as a packaging material and may be disposed by rinsing down the sink as it dissolves in water. Also in the mixture is a small amount of talc, a powdered deodorant, preferably baking soda based, and filtered sand.

Abstract: A pet animal odor absorbing mat comprising a mat or pad formed of a fibrous material, such as a cellulosic material, and which is integrally incorporated with a zeolite mineral during the manufacture of the mat. The pad or mat is primarily based on the cellulosic or other fibrous material such as for example, wood fiber. The wood fibers are mixed with a binding agent such as an acrylic latex or other animal non-toxic binder, and the zeolite while in somewhat of a semi-viscous and semi-liquid state and then allowed to harden. The mat is highly effective for use as a bottom layer in cat litter boxes to absorb both urine or other wetness and highly effective, in literally entrapping odors, such as those odors arising from pet animals. The mat thereupon simultaneously releases oxygen. This type of mineral has been found to be particularly effective in removing those odors arising both from the animal urine, as well as other animal excreta.

Abstract: An absorbent panel for pet animals such as dogs and cats comprising a liquid-permeable topsheet, a liquid-impermeable backsheet and a liquid-absorbent core panel therebetween, the core panel comprises a relatively thin central region and a relatively thick side region.

Abstract: An absorbent pad for animal accessories. The absorbent pad includes an absorbent layer having first and second sides. A one-way moisture barrier in the form of driweave is positioned proximate to at least one side of the absorbent layer. The barrier allows moisture to pass toward the absorbent layer and resists passage of moisture away from the absorbent layer. The several layers are encased in a mesh that protects the pad and provides support thereto for maintaining its shape. The layers may be stitched together to maintain their orientation. Optionally, deodorizer and disinfectant may be applied to the absorbent layer for neutralizing odors created by absorbed animal waste, as well as sanitizing it.

Abstract: An absorbent composite panel comprising a liquid-absorbent panel and a liquid-impermeable backsheet, wherein the top surface of the absorbent panel is partially covered along its peripheral edges with a liquid-impermeable overflow barrier strips which are then bonded integrally to the backsheet along their outer side edges and each inner side edge of the overflow barrier strips is spaced by each spacer from the top surface of the absorbent panel by a desired distance.

Abstract: Since the present invention is composed of required component capable of changing in color with which a daily product and so on are impregnated, painted or printed, such daily product is convenient in daily life by indicating a contact between the required component and urine and so on.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an absorbent composite panel to be laid on a urination tray for pet animals such as cats and dogs, the composite panel comprising a liquid-permeable topsheet, a liquid-impermeable backsheet and a liquid-absorbent core disposed between these two sheets, the absorbent core comprising a plurality of core elements intermittently arranged independently of one another and the top- and backsheets being bonded together over zones defined between each pair of adjacent core elements so that a selected portion of the composite panel may be cut off from the remainder.

Abstract: A disposable pet toilet assembly comprising an absorbent material which is deployed in a plurality of strips which are attached together and caused to stand upright and arrayed to touch each other so as to develop friction and therefore provide a soft resilient grasslike texture attractive to animals. In its preferred embodiment, the strips are further attached to an absorbent base sheet and a liquid impervious membrane liner which prevents soiling and provides wrapping for the absorbent material for easy disposal. The assembly is designed to be used with a conventional kitty litter box or by itself as a portable and disposable toilet assembly for travelling with a pet.

Abstract: A total system to remove, store and dispose of feline (or other animal) bladder and bowel movements through the introduction of and a complete utilization of many features and sub-systems to provide ways of operating and managing a fully sanitary method of wet and dry feline bladder and bowel excretions. The system encompasses a unique urine "purification by exposure to air process," via aeration. It uses the aerification process by having the urine go through a sand or other porous material in a top tray and then through a pervious bottom of said top tray, thence dropping on a suspended porous aeration tablet or pad. This produces an aerified urine. The process is preferably aided by special chemicals implanted in the aeration table which is multi-layered. This then dries the urine, producing no odor, and provides a complete, disposable, sanitary, odorless system of urine deposits.

Abstract: A vessel for containing pet waste and litter material is formed of recycled paper for absorbing liquids and preventing odor. The vessel preferably has essentially vertical side members, having upper edges, and an essentially horizontal bottom member, interconnected in a sealing relationship. The upper edges of the side members preferably tilt out from the interior of the vessel. A horizontal lip preferably projects from the upper edges of the side members, outside the vessel. A cover member is optionally provided, which is joined to the side member upper edges to cover and seal the vessel. The cover member preferably has a middle area, defined by perforations or surface scoring, which can be torn out along the perforations or surface scoring to expose the interior of the vessel so that the remaining portion of the cover member forms an inwardly projecting, horizontal lip for retaining the litter material. The vessel may be impregnated with an antibacterial agent, a drying agent and a scent.

Abstract: A trainer designed primarily for dogs but no doubt useful for other small pets has a wide panel surrounded by a continuous peripheral lip which seats one or more layers of newspaper. A pet tether connected centrally of the panel is attached at its distal end to the collar of the pet, preventing the pet from escaping beyond the confines of the panel so that the pet develops the habit of relieving itself on the newspapers in the pet trainer.

Abstract: A combined litter filtering and disposal system. A particularly preferred system comprises a highly porous litter filtering member underlying a protective member which prevents the pet from coming in contact with and damaging the filtering member in use. The protective member includes a centrally located slit, for allowing granular material, such as litter, to readily pass through onto the underlying filtering member when the system is lifted from the litter box. By employing two discrete members oriented as described, the functions of filtering and resistance to cat's claws are decoupled from one another, i.e., there is no longer a need to compromise between strength and filtering efficiency. Each member of the present bicomponent system can be optimally designed for its intended function, i.e.

Abstract: A system which separates the pet excreta collection, storage and disposal functions wherein each individual component used to perform each of these functions is optimized for its intended purpose. The system of the present invention permits almost indefinite recycling of the substantially nonsorbent, nonclumping granular litter material used by the animal to bury its solid excreta. The combination of the present invention includes a porous filtering member exhibiting a pore size which will readily permit the granular litter material to pass therethrough, yet retain substantially all of the solid animal excreta coming in contact with the fitering member during the filtering operation. A protective member capable of substantially resisting damage when subjected to digging or clawing by animals is secured in superposed relation to and completely overlies the uppermost surface of the porous filtering member.

Abstract: An animal litter box system which reduces odor and extends the useful life of litter by delivering and concentrating urine in an area specifically designed to prevent odor formation. The system of the present invention permits almost indefinite recycling of the substantially nonsorbent, nonclumping granular litter material used by the animal to bury its solid excreta. The combination further includes a porous filtering member exhibiting a pore size which will readily permit the granular litter material to pass therethrough, yet retain substantially all of the solid animal excreta coming in contact with the filtering member during the filtering operation. A protective member capable of substantially resisting damage when subjected to digging or clawing by animals is secured in superposed relation to and completely overlies the uppermost surface of the porous filtering member.

Abstract: The invention relates to the prevention of the odor caused by the action of bacteria on cat urine in a cat litter box. The cat liter box has a base and walls and is provided with a sorbtive-desiccant member for the collection of animal urine. Litter is in direct moisture transfer contact with the sorbtive-desiccant member. The odor prevention process includes the steps of transferring cat urine directly from granular particles, to the sorbtive-desiccant member, sorbing the urine in a sorbtive-desiccant member having high surface area and high urine sorbency, dispensing the urine quickly in said sorbtive-desiccant member, and evaporating said urine from said high surface area sorbtive-desiccant member through the granular particles. The sorbtive-desiccant member maintains the urine in a medium which subjects the bacteria in the urine to the effects of drying.

Abstract: A container includes right and left side walls including right and left panels hingedly mounted to upper edges of the side walls. The panels include projecting tabs directed medially and coextensively aligned with rear edges of the panels. The tabs are received within complementarily configured slots formed within a rear panel hingedly mounted to a rear wall of the container. The invention further includes a unitary insert package containing absorbent litter therewithin and an absorbent pad formed to a bottom surface of the insert wherein the pad emits a deodorant upon moisturizing of the pad. The container is also optionally formed of transparent material whereupon positioning upon a support container, permits directing of ultra-violet light interiorly of the container and of the insert to effect sanitizing of litter utilized within the container for enhanced sanitary utilization of the invention.

Abstract: A canine lavatory is provided and consists of a base member and a collector that will catch excrement from a dog so that the excrement can be collected and removed from the base member for disposal. A deflector can be removably attached to the base member to direct urine fom a male dog into the collector so that the urine can be collected and removed from the base member for disposal.