Abstract: An adjustable intake pipe, especially for supplying combustion air to an internal combustion engine, which includes a collector chamber arranged in an essentially cylindrical control element. The collector chamber has a larger volume than required for the air supply, so the chamber is not used efficiently. In the invention, the collector chamber volume is used by arranging additional components of the intake tract defined by the intake pipe, i.e. of an internal combustion engine, within the collector chamber (11), for example, by arranging a resonance chamber (20) therein with the resonance chamber connected to the air supply system by through holes (19). This arrangement better utilizes the chamber volume and is particularly advantageous in motor vehicle engine compartments where limited space is available. The intake system also is more compact and has a lower overall weight.

Abstract: An opening long in the longitudinal direction of a duct wall is formed. The whole of the opening is covered with non-woven fabric, and the lateral width of the opening is set to be not shorter than {fraction (1/20)} of the circumferential length of the duct wall. Alternatively, a porous member is thermally welded with the head of an opening of a small cylindrical portion projecting from the duct wall of a duct body 1, while the duct body is prevented from deformation. In a method for manufacturing the air take duct, a high-melting molded piece is brought into contact with a hot plate so as to be heated. A low-melting molded piece is disposed at a distance from the hot plate so as to be heated by radiation heat from the hot plate.

Abstract: An air cleaner includes a slide retention structure which engages a sliding resonator volume. The volume slides along the slide retention structure into an assembled position. Once assembled, a tuning tube engages an aperture in the volume, the volume and the resonator assembly reducing noise produced by the engine. A flexible seal is positioned around the aperture to acoustically seal the resonator volume to the tuning tube. An air cleaner cover is secured to the box by a lock plate. To lock the cover to the box, the lock plate is slid so that a plurality of wedges on the plate are forced under hooks on the box, securing the cover to the box. A side opening located proximate to the wedges allow the lock plate to slide so that the hooks do not hinder the movement of the lock plate.

Abstract: An air guiding system is provided for an internal-combustion engine of a piston-type construction and includes an air filter and a feeding device for a suction system connected with cylinders of the internal-combustion engine. A receptacle, through which air flows, is arranged in a pipe between the air filter and the feeding device for influencing resonances. For optimizing the sound characteristics of the internal-combustion engine, the pipe is interrupted in the area of the receptacle, and a cross-section of the receptacle is larger than the cross-section of pipe sections of the pipe extending to the receptacle.

Abstract: A resonator provided for air system that includes a body defining a passageway. A wall is disposed within the chamber and the wall and the chamber are movable relative to one another to define a length and a volume of the cavity. The length and the volume of the cavity define a noise attenuating frequency. By moving the wall and chamber relative to one another the noise attenuating frequency may be changed as the frequency changes during the engine operation. The drive mechanism moves the wall in the chamber relative to one another to change the noise attenuating frequency. The chamber may be a branched type resonator or an inline type resonator. Accordingly, the above described invention provides a resonator that may be adjusted during engine operation to attenuate noise over a variety frequencies.

Abstract: A valve body of an intake controlling valve, which is selectively opened and closed to communicate and interrupt communications between chambers which are divided by a partition wall in a resin surge tank, may be used for internal combustion engines. A variable intake device for an internal combustion engine is manufactured such that the valve unit is integrally assembled to a resin surge tank body by installing the valve unit into an opening of an outer wall of the resin surge tank and an opening of the partition wall formed at the partition wall and fixing the valve unit. Between the frame and the opening of the partition wall, and the valve unit and the opening of the outer wall are integrally fixed at their contact portions through adhesion with an adhesive or by welding.

Abstract: A silencer is disclosed with a bypass resonator (4; 9, 12) connected by at least one tubular connection (3a, 3b; 7, 8; 13) to a sound-transmitting channel (1). The tubular connection (3a, 3b) can have various lengths (La, Lb), tubular connections (7, 8) of different thicknesses can be connected, or the volume (V1, V2, Vn) of the bypass resonator (13) can be variable.

Abstract: A continuous partition wall is formed in the air introducing duct. The air introducing duct has a length L. The partition wall has a length equal to or greater than L/2. The partition wall divides the air introducing duct into first and second sections. A resonance silencer and a connecting duct are connected to the first section. A connecting position of the resonance silencer and the connecting duct is set such that the connecting position is fully included within a partition wall positioned range. A valve is arranged in the second section. Thus, intake noises is decreased in a wide range from a low frequency about 40 Hz to an intermediate frequency about several hundred Hz, which is normally hearable.

Abstract: There is difference between coefficients of thermal expansion of the first member and the second member. A mismatch occurs between the walls of the first member and the second member when the temperature is changed significantly. Stress generated by this mismatch is distributed among and received by respective fitting sections of respective concave portions and respective convex portions. Because these fitting sections exist above and below the joining member, stress generated by the mismatch is distributed and received by the fitting sections before the stress reaches the joining member. Therefore, only a little stress acts on the joining member.

Abstract: A box-shaped air intake muffler wherein upper and lower separate dish-shaped two halves mated and joined to one another. One of the halves unitarily has an air intake connecting duct to be connected to an air intake passage of a throttle valve unit of an engine. Both of the two halves have concave portions unitarily formed therewith so as to protrude outward, respectively, with respective concave portions being mated with one another to form an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air.

Abstract: A method of tuning a vehicle includes measuring a plurality of inlet and outlet frequency responses at the inlet and outlet ports, respectively. The inlet and outlet responses each include an amplitude response and phase response. The method also includes determining inlet and outlet transfer functions that include amplitude and phase responses. An interior noise spectrum is determined and the engine air in/out system is modified based on the interior noise spectrum to result in a different interior noise spectrum.

Abstract: A method of tuning a vehicle includes measuring a plurality of inlet and outlet frequency responses at the inlet and outlet ports, respectively. The inlet and outlet responses each include an amplitude response and phase response. The method also includes determining inlet and outlet transfer functions that include amplitude and phase responses. An interior noise spectrum is determined and the engine air in/out system is modified based on the interior noise spectrum to result in a different interior noise spectrum.

Abstract: An air resonator system for a vehicle has a variable volume to reduce noise expected at both high and low speeds. In one enbodiment, a pair of necks communicate with chamber portions. A valve selectively blocks communication between the chamber portions and allows each of the necks to communicate with the relatively small volume chamber portions. This position is particularly good for reducing the high frequency noise is expected at high engine speeds. The valve is movable to a second position at which it allows communication between the two chamber portions and blocks communication between one of the necks and its respective chamber portion. The relatively large chamber volume provided at this position is particularly well suited for reducing the low frequency noise expected with low engine speed. Thus, a single air resonator system is provided which can be adjusted to accommodate noise at both high and low speeds.

Abstract: A air induction system actuates two variable mechanisms by the resonant supercharging and a volume variable mechanism of the air induction system by a common drive means in order to reduce the manufacturing cost and to improve the output performance in the broader range of the engine speed. The air induction system includes a plurality of independent air intake passages for supplying the induction air to each engine cylinder which are sorted into two air intake passage groups, an air expanding chamber being in communication with the air intake passage groups, a first switching valve for controlling the communication between the air expanding chamber, two branch passages for supplying the induction air into the air expanding chambers, a volumetric chamber, and a second switching valve for controlling the communication between the volumetric chamber and the branch passages, an actuator for driving the first and second switching valves.

Abstract: A structure in which an input shaft which is a member for connecting a cylindrical switching valve and a rotary mechanism, and the cylindrical switching valve are brought into contact with each other via a ball-like member. When this structure is employed, the ball-like member serves as a kind of ball joint, so that rotation can be smoothly transmitted even when there is an angle of inclination between the direction of the axis of rotation of the input shaft by which the rotary mechanism for rotating the cylindrical switching valve and the cylindrical switching valve are connected, and the direction of the axis of rotation of this switching valve.

Abstract: An arrangement for feeding air in a supercharged piston engine includes at least a supercharging device arranged for feeding air to more than one cylinder, an air chamber in connection with the supercharging device, and a channel arrangement leading from the air chamber to each cylinder of the piston engine. A resonator system is in connection with the air chamber for attenuating the pressure pulsation in the air chamber. In a method of operating the supercharged piston engine, combustion air is fed by means of the supercharging device at a pressure higher than ambient pressure into the air chamber, air is led from the air chamber to the cylinders through the channel arrangements, and a pressure pulsation is formed in the air chamber, which pulsation is half-wavelength shifted from the pulsation in the air chamber, appearing at frequencies at or below the third harmonic of the rotational speed of the engine.

Abstract: A rubber hose of an air supply assembly is secured to a resonator by an inserted internal tube. A tapered insertion end of the internal tube is inserted into the rubber hose and slides along an angled surface of the rubber hose. The tapered insertion end presses the rubber hose against a hose neck of the resonator to retain and seal the rubber hose. A retention end of the internal tube secures the tube to the resonator. The retention end includes a recessed portion positioned between a pair of flanges. The tube neck of the resonator engages the recessed portion, the flanges securing the internal tube in place.

Abstract: An intake system adapted and constructed to reduce noise without change or alternation to existing structure, the system comprising: an intake duct formed for intake of air; a resonator formed at one side of the intake duct; a flow passage connected to the intake duct for air to be infused from the intake duct; a main valve formed in the flow passage for controlling amount of air infused from the intake duct; a throttle body mounted with an idle speed actuator formed at an air route communicatively equipped at the flow passage for controlling the amount of air; and a connecting member for connecting the air route and the resonator.

Abstract: The suction apparatus comprises an apparatus main body which is divided into lower and upper box bodies 11 and 15. In the apparatus main body, there are stored a first duct for sucking in air from the open air, a resonator connected to the first duct, a cleaner for cleaning the sucked-in air, and a second duct 30 for sending out the air, after it has passed through the cleaner, into the internal combustion engine. A plurality of ribs 19a, which are situated in the suction openings 30a of the second duct 30 and are used to reinforce the upper box body 15, are respectively inclined at an angle conformed to the installation angle &thgr; of the second duct 30, whereby the ribs 19a can contribute toward guiding the flow of the air.

Abstract: An air resonator for an air intake system includes a plurality of serially positioned increasing volume chambers. Air passing to the engine passes through these chambers. Noise passing from the engine back towards the source of air will also pass through these increasing volume chambers. As the noise serially passes through the increasing and then decreasing volume, the noise is dissipated.

Abstract: A suction pipe for the intake air of an internal combustion engine, which has a pressure relieving site in the form a bursting geometry 15 for backfiring impacts in the suction pipe. In the event of backfiring, the sites of weakness 17, 18, 24 fail and the bursting geometry is flung into the buffer volume 14, 14a, as a result of which the energy of the backfiring pressure wave is dissipated. As a result, further damage to the suction pipe is prevented, so that the emergency running properties of the internal combustion engine are retained. The proposed pressure-relieving sites have a high functional reliability, independently of the operating state of the internal combustion engine, particularly of the operating temperature.

Abstract: Inlet manifolds such as intake manifolds, collector tanks, intake pipes, oscillatory intake passages, systems with variable-tract intake manifolds etc., for internal combustion engines operating on the principle of the diesel or Otto engine, where the inlet manifold includes two or more dish-shaped parts that are permanently joined to each other, and the dish-shaped parts are formed sheet parts, castings and/or extruded sections of metal. The permanent joining of the dish-shaped parts may be effected e.g. by adhesive bonding and/or welding.

Abstract: The suction apparatus comprises an apparatus main body which is divided into lower and upper box bodies 11 and 15. In the apparatus main body, there are stored a first duct for sucking in air from the open air, a resonator connected to the first duct, a cleaner for cleaning the sucked-in air, and a second duct 30 for sending out the air, after it has passed through the cleaner, into the internal combustion engine. A plurality of ribs 19a, which are situated in the suction openings 30a of the second duct 30 and are used to reinforce the upper box body 15, are respectively inclined at an angle conformed to the installation angle &thgr; of the second duct 30, whereby the ribs 19a can contribute toward guiding the flow of the air.

Abstract: A air induction system actuates two variable mechanisms by the resonant supercharging and a volume variable mechanism of the air induction system by a common drive means in order to reduce the manufacturing cost and to improve the output performance in the broader range of the engine speed. The air induction system includes a plurality of independent air intake passages for supplying the induction air to each engine cylinder which are sorted into two air intake passage groups, an air expanding chamber being in communication with the air intake passage groups, a first switching valve for controlling the communication between the air expanding chamber, two branch passages for supplying the induction air into the air expanding chambers, a volumetric chamber, and a second switching valve for controlling the communication between the volumetric chamber and the branch passages, an actuator for driving the first and second switching valves.

Abstract: A simple and reliable connection between an air resonator and a throttle valve body is achieved with a resilient vacuum seal. The vacuum seal is positioned in an outer periphery of a boss on the valve body, and provides an interference fit with the resonator. The seal preferably has a seal lip extending away from the resonator such that a vacuum drawn within the resonator pulls the seal body more tightly against an inner periphery of the bore. Moreover, vibration isolator surfaces are positioned on the seal to dampen vibration between the air resonator and the valve body. The present invention thus provides a simple and secure method of connecting the air resonator to the valve body.

Abstract: An intake manifold with vacuum storage for a vehicle engine defined by an integrally formed enclosure assembly for the manifold and for the vacuum storage. The intake manifold portion of the enclosure assembly defines a plenum space and a plurality of branch runners fluidly connected to an air inlet for providing air flow into the associated engine. The vacuum storage portion of the enclosure assembly defines a storage space for vacuum. A passageway extends between the plenum space and the vacuum storage space and a check valve is provided therein to allow air flow from the vacuum storage space into the plenum space to block air flow from the plenum space into the vacuum storage space.

Abstract: A suction apparatus of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine has a suction manifold disposed in a direction parallel with a row of cylinders at one side of a cylinder head. The suction apparatus includes a plurality of independent suction passages of equal length each extending from an engine main body at right angle, a suction gathering chamber connected to the suction passages and disposed in the direction parallel with the row of cylinders, a throttle body provided at an upper stream end of the suction gathering chamber, and a resonance vessel communicating with the suction gathering chamber. The resonance vessel is supported by a cylinder head cover and a wall of the gathering chamber elastically through rubber members covering above of the independent suction passages with a space, and communicates with an upper part of the suction gathering chamber at a just downstream position of the throttle body.

Abstract: An intake system adapted and constructed to reduce noise without change or alternation to existing structure, the system comprising: an intake duct formed for intake of air; a resonator formed at one side of the intake duct; a flow passage connected to the intake duct for air to be infused from the intake duct; a main valve formed in the flow passage for controlling amount of air infused from the intake duct; a throttle body mounted with an idle speed actuator formed at an air route communicatively equipped at the flow passage for controlling the amount of air; and a connecting member for connecting the air route and the resonator.

Abstract: A suction system has a device for utilizing resonance effects is provided on an internal-combustion engine with a lambda control and opposed cylinder banks. The suction system also has a resonance container which is connected to an air filter by a pipe connection provided with an air flow sensor. For optimization with respect to the components and the operation, the pipe connection has a first pipe section and a second pipe section which are separated from one another and in which one throttle valve respectively is arranged. An air flow sensor is provided only in one pipe section, and the control of the air flow in the other pipe section takes place by way of the lambda control.

Abstract: Duct structure (22) is disposed in an engine compartment (10) of an automotive vehicle and comprises a main air passageway (32) that runs from an intake (34) at one end to an outlet (36) at an opposite end. A section of the length of passageway (32) is disposed to run alongside a vertical wall of the casing of a battery (24) that is toward an engine (12). Heat impinging on the duct structure is dissipated to the airflow through the passageway. Various features are integrated with the duct structure including resonators (38, 40), a deflector (48), and a battery enclosure (50) for containment of electrolyte that is accidentally spewed or leaked from the battery casing so that the liquid does not entrain with the intake airflow to the engine.

Abstract: A resonator type silencer connected to an air intake duct of an automotive internal combustion engine. The resonator type silencer comprises a first case having an open end section. A second case is fabricated separate from the first case. The second case has an open end section which is joinable with the open end section of the first case. The open end section of the first case includes an end edge portion having a linear projection extending along the end edge portion. The linear projection has an inclined face extending along the end edge portion and sloped down in a direction toward a surface of the open end section. The open end section of the second case includes an end wall portion. A guide wall is integral with the end wall portion and extending along an end edge portion of the open end section to define a groove extending along the end edge portion.

Abstract: An intake assembly with an optimal noise level, especially an intake duct for use as the manifold of an internal combustion engine. The noise level is optimized by introducing shunt resonators (16, 18) in collecting manifold of the intake duct, which is produced using a multi-shell technique. The inserted structures (16, 18) can be adhered or welded before the shells are joined, or they can be inserted in a preexisting duct formed of previously joined half shells. The shunt resonators (16, 18) require little space and can also be used for subsequently optimizing the intake ducts in the test phase, if the initial test results are acoustically unsatisfactory.

Abstract: A suction system for an internal-combustion engine has an arrangement for utilizing resonance effects. The arrangement includes a control device which is arranged inside the resonance container and by way of which the resonance cross-section can be varied as a function of parameters of the internal-combustion engine.

Abstract: An intake system for an internal combustion engine, in particular an internal combustion engine driving a vehicle, having a resonator, wherein the resonator is designed as a resonator module (1), the resonator module (1) comprising a resonator housing (2) and a resonator-housing cover (21) and the resonator housing (2) and the resonator-housing cover (21) being connected permanently to one another.