Drip Prevention Means At Injector Nozzle Patents (Class 123/467)
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Patent number: 11401901Abstract: An injector component of an injector for introducing a fluid is described as including a base body, a coating on at least one first end face of the base body, the coating having a maximum, which lies on an outer half of the base body, and an outer lateral surface of the base body does not have any coating.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2017Date of Patent: August 2, 2022Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Lutz Baumgaertner, Martin Roettgen, Martina Bubrin, Michael Lingner, Milan Pilaski, Tim Bergmann, Thomas Felsch
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Patent number: 11268473Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for reducing a potential for release of undesired evaporative emissions to atmosphere for vehicles that rely primarily on an electric-only mode of operation for vehicle propulsion. In one example, a method may include in response to a vehicle-on request via a driver of a vehicle, maintaining off a fuel pump that supplies a fuel to a set of port fuel injectors, and re-pressurizing the set of port fuel injectors via operation of the fuel pump based on a predicted engine-start request during a drive cycle following the vehicle-on request. In this way, escape of fuel from pressurized port fuel injectors may be reduced or avoided during engine-off conditions, which may reduce opportunity for release of undesired evaporative emissions to atmosphere.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2019Date of Patent: March 8, 2022Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Tom Raymond Culbertson, Kenneth L. Pifher, Ross Dykstra Pursifull
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Patent number: 11255296Abstract: A method for activating an injector for injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine, in which a nozzle needle of the injector moves from a closed position in the direction of an open position as long as an activation signal is applied to the injector. The nozzle needle of the injector moves from the open position into the closed position when the activation signal is absent. The duration of the activation signal is selected in such a way that the nozzle needle does not reach its completely open position. In specific operating states, a second activation signal is applied to the injector before reaching the closed position of the injector, which has the result that the nozzle needle of the injector moves back in the direction of the open position.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2019Date of Patent: February 22, 2022Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: David Zimmermann, Helmar Gruhl, Johannes Schill, Stephan Topp, Ulrich Funk
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Patent number: 11168628Abstract: Disclosed is a control device of an engine 1 including an injector. The injector has a needle which is displaced between a close position where no fuel is allowed to flow into a sac portion and an open position where the fuel is allowed to flow into the sac portion. The control device has a fuel injection controller controlling a fuel injection period and an injector controller controlling a motion of the needle. The injector controller executes control to reduce a moving speed of the needle before the needle reaches the closed position when the injection period ends.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2018Date of Patent: November 9, 2021Assignee: Mazda Motor CorporationInventors: Yoshitaka Wada, Hideaki Yokohata, Yoshiharu Ueki, Kentaro Nomura
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Patent number: 11131264Abstract: A fuel injection control device has a valve opening control portion which opens a control valve by electrically charging a piezoelectric element, and a valve closing portion which closes the control valve. The valve opening control portion includes a first rising control portion, a pause control portion and a second control portion. The first rising control portion increases a charge amount of the piezoelectric element during a first rising period. The pause control portion pauses an increase in the charge amount of the piezoelectric element during a pause period after the first rising period. The second rising control portion increases the charging amount of the piezoelectric elements again during a second rising period after the pause period. The pause period includes a period of immediately before the control valve is opened.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2018Date of Patent: September 28, 2021Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Masahiro Watanabe, Daiji Ueda, Hiroki Tanada
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Patent number: 11092124Abstract: A connector includes: a connector body formed in a tubular shape; a valve housing formed in a tubular shape and provided inside the connector body with a seal structure interposed therebetween, the seal structure restricting flow of fuel between the valve housing and an inner circumferential surface of the connector body; and a valve body stored inside the valve housing, the valve body being configured to, when high-pressure fuel does not flow back, come into a first state in which a forward flow path is formed between the valve body and an inner circumferential surface of the valve housing by a pressure of low-pressure fuel, and when the high-pressure fuel flows back, come into a second state in which an orifice flow path having a smaller flow path sectional area than the forward flow path is formed between the valve body and the inner circumferential surface of the valve housing.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2020Date of Patent: August 17, 2021Assignee: SUMITOMO RIKO COMPANY LIMITEDInventors: Yorihiro Takimoto, Yoshiki Kodaka, Ryousuke Kanegae, Makoto Ito, Ryuji Shibata
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Patent number: 11022084Abstract: A vehicle fuel injector is configured to inject a high-pressure vehicle fuel received from a fuel rail into a combustion chamber. The vehicle fuel injector includes a nozzle which includes a plurality of discharge flow paths which are disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction and pass through the nozzle in a longitudinal direction, and outward flow paths formed on an inner circumferential surface of the nozzle, the nozzle having a hollow shape, and a needle bar which is formed to pass through the inner circumferential surface of the nozzle and vertically reciprocally moves on the inner circumferential surface of the nozzle, where rotation of the needle bar is adjusted in a left or right direction so that the nozzle is opened or closed.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2020Date of Patent: June 1, 2021Assignee: HYUNDAI KEFICO CORPORATIONInventors: Hyung Ik Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Hyun Jick Lee
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Patent number: 11002233Abstract: An internal combustion engine system includes an engine head, a pressurized fuel supply conduit, and a fuel return conduit. Fuel injectors are positioned in fuel injector bores in the engine head, and each include an intensifier plunger, a nozzle check, an injection control valve, and an intensifier control valve. Fuel recovery fittings are coupled to the plurality of fuel injectors and each fluidly connect an actuation fuel outlet in one of the fuel injectors to the fuel return conduit.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2019Date of Patent: May 11, 2021Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Goudarz Hajialimohammadi, Manjunath Bannur Nagaraja
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Patent number: 10989156Abstract: An engine (1) includes a cylinder head (3), a retainer (80), a pressing member (70), and an injector (40). The cylinder head (3) has an attachment hole (15) formed therein. The retainer (80) is attached to the cylinder head (3). The pressing member (70) has a pressed surface (77) configured to be pressed by the retainer (80). The injector (40) is inserted into the attachment hole (15) and has an indentation (46) configured to be pressed by the pressing member (70). The indentation (46) is arranged inside the attachment hole (15). The pressed surface (77) is arranged outside the attachment hole (15).Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2018Date of Patent: April 27, 2021Assignee: Yanmar Power Technology Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shinya Fukuyoshi
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Patent number: 10939590Abstract: Disclosed is a computer cabinet including: at least one computer server, and at least one module for the liquid cooling of the server. The cabinet includes at least three liquid cooling modules that communicate with each other using a collaborative protocol without master/slave technology, in such a way as to operate under N+1 redundancy where N is higher than or equal to 2, so as to be able to carry out a standard replacement of any one of the cooling modules without stopping the cooling of the computer cabinet and without stopping the operation of the server located in the computer cabinet, each of the liquid cooling modules including their own system for regulating the cooling and detecting failure.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2017Date of Patent: March 2, 2021Assignee: BULL SASInventors: Jean-Christophe Bonnin, Elyès Zekri
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Patent number: 10907565Abstract: A method for controlling a digital high-pressure pump, the control method including the following consecutive steps when the internal combustion engine does not manage to start during the starting procedure: checking the external parameters of the internal combustion engine; measuring a physical parameter at the high-pressure output, applying an electrical detachment control signal as a replacement for the electrical control signal to the high-pressure pump during the starting procedure when the physical parameter measured at the high-pressure output is less than or equal to a reference value, and stopping the starting procedure after a given time when the physical parameter measured at the high-pressure output is greater than the reference value.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2018Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Inventors: Nicolas Girard, Tet Kong Brian Chia
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Patent number: 10876509Abstract: Disclosed herein is a high-pressure fuel pump. The high-pressure fuel pump includes a housing including a chamber provided to compress fuel supplied thereinto, an inlet flow passage that communicates with the chamber to draw fuel into the chamber through the inlet flow passage, and a discharge flow passage that communicates with the chamber to discharge the fuel out of the chamber through the discharge flow passage. The high-pressure fuel pump further includes a piston disposed in the housing and configured to linearly reciprocate to compress the fuel supplied into the chamber; and a discharge valve disposed in the discharge flow passage of the housing and configured to open when a pressure of fuel stored in the chamber is equal to or greater than a first pressure, the discharge valve including an open-and-close member that makes line contact with an inlet of the discharge valve to close the inlet.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2018Date of Patent: December 29, 2020Assignee: HYUNDAI KEFICO CORPORATIONInventors: Kyung Chul Han, Jin Sung Kim, Eun Woo Nah, Chun Ky Hong
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Patent number: 10871134Abstract: The present disclosure relates to valves. Some embodiments may include solenoid injection valves with a valve body; a valve needle with a needle shaft, an upper retaining element, and a lower retaining element; an electro-magnetic actuator comprising a pole piece and an armature spaced from the pole piece by a first axial gap when de-energized. The armature slides on the valve needle between the upper retaining element and the lower retaining element. The valve may include a calibration spring and a spring element arranged between the armature and the upper retaining element. The armature compresses the spring element and travels at least 50% of the first axial gap before an opening force of the valve assembly becomes larger than a total needle closing force.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2016Date of Patent: December 22, 2020Assignee: VITESCO TECHNOLOGIES GMBHInventors: Mauro Grandi, Stefano Filippi, Francesco Lenzi, Valerio Polidori
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Patent number: 10830194Abstract: A fuel system is disclosed for use with an engine. The fuel system may have a common rail, a first type of fuel injector fluidly connected to the common rail, and a second type of fuel injector fluidly connected to the common rail. The second type of fuel injector may include a pumping portion having a bore formed therein, and a plunger reciprocatingly disposed in the bore. The second type of fuel injector may also include an accumulator portion fluidly connected to the common rail and configured to receive fuel pushed from the bore of the pumping portion by the plunger, a nozzle portion, and a valve portion fluidly connecting the pumping, nozzle, and accumulator portions.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2016Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Scott F. Shafer, Dennis H. Gibson, Zhenyu (Jason) Li, Robert Michael Campion, Alan Ray Stockner, Satya Naga Deepak Pillarisetti, George Kodikulam Joseph, Lifeng Wang
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Patent number: 10801456Abstract: A control valve arrangement includes a valve body with a filling chamber with a filling hole. A filling valve is arranged in the filling chamber for opening or closing a first fluid communication controlling filling of a first control chamber, the filling valve having a filling valve member with a moving valve seat, the filling valve member being normally biased open by a first spring. A control valve opens and closes a second fluid communication for controlling the emptying of the first control chamber, the control valve being normally biased closed by a second spring. A plug is arranged in the valve body for closing the filling chamber, the plug being provided with an opening which cooperates with the moving valve seat, the opening defining the first fluid communication between the filling chamber and the first control chamber.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2016Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES IP LIMITEDInventor: Michael Peter Cooke
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Patent number: 10711721Abstract: Because the relationship of the fuel injection quantity to a designated injection period differs in a half-lift region and a full-lift region, the purpose of the present invention is to bring the flow rate characteristics of an intermediate-lift region close to the flow rate characteristics of the full-lift region and improve the controllability of small fuel injection quantities. Provided are a peak current supply period in which a valve body of a fuel injection valve causes the magnetic force necessary for a valve-opening action to be generated, and a lift quantity adjustment period in which, after the peak current supply period, a current lower than the peak current is passed for a prescribed period; further provided is a current interrupt period in which a drive current is rapidly lowered before the lift quantity adjustment period.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2015Date of Patent: July 14, 2020Assignee: HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, LTD.Inventors: Osamu Mukaihara, Masahiro Toyohara, Hideharu Ehara
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Patent number: 10612488Abstract: A fuel injector for a combustion engine is disclosed. The fuel injector includes an injector body having a nozzle orifice, a solenoid coil mounted in the injector body, a control chamber filled with high-pressure fuel, an armature moved by electromagnetic force of the solenoid coil to vary fuel pressure in the control chamber, and a needle that moves to open or close the nozzle orifice according to the variation in the fuel pressure in the control chamber. The fuel injector further includes piezoelectric actuator for adjusting a fuel injection rate by adjusting an opening speed of the nozzle orifice based on a load condition of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2017Date of Patent: April 7, 2020Assignees: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY, KIA MOTORS CORPORATIONInventor: Chang Yeol Choi
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Patent number: 10544769Abstract: A fuel system is disclosed for use with an engine, including a fuel injector assembly fluidly coupled with a low-pressure fuel conduit, an accumulator, and a cap within an opening in the accumulator. The fuel injector assembly may be structured to draw in low-pressure fuel, pressurize the fuel, and store the pressurized fuel in the accumulator for injection to a combustion chamber. The cap has a pressure sensor and a pressure relief valve therein, and drains fuel leaked past fluid seals between the cap and each of the pressure sensor, the pressure relief valve, and the accumulator by way of a common drain line.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2017Date of Patent: January 28, 2020Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Aaron M. Brown, Cory A. Brown, Sridhar Thangaswamy, Alan R. Stockner, Victor I. Yacoub, Zhenyu Li, Lifeng Wang, Satya Naga Deepak Pillarisetti, Scott Shafer, Robert Michael Campion, George Kodikulam Joseph
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Patent number: 10544871Abstract: One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for interrupting fluid flow when experiencing fuel leaking conditions, such as an out of specification connection between the fuel source and a device utilizing the fluid. A distal end of a valve body has interfaces with at least a portion of a connection to a fluid supply; and a proximal end interfaces with at least a portion of a fuel intake. An internal passage runs between the proximal end and distal ends of. A displacement member in the internal passage comprises a distal portion that extends out of the valve to engage a valve to the fuel supply. A retention cap selectably engaged with the valve body can comprise a material that deforms under force at a predetermined temperature, resulting in a release of the displacement member under a biasing force form a biasing component between the cap and displacement member.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2017Date of Patent: January 28, 2020Assignee: Enerco Group, Inc.Inventors: Brian S. Vandrak, Zheng-hui Mai, Guo-quan Chen, You-zhi Gu, Jin-tang You
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Patent number: 10473055Abstract: A fuel injection system is provided with a pressure accumulator accumulating a high pressure fuel, a fuel pump supplying the high pressure fuel to the pressure accumulator, a fuel injector injecting the high pressure fuel, and a fuel pressure sensor detecting a fuel pressure in a fuel passage between the pressure accumulator and an injection port of the fuel injector. An ECU includes a fuel pressure obtaining portion which obtains the fuel pressure detected by the fuel pressure sensor, a differential value calculating portion which differentiates the fuel pressure obtained by the fuel pressure obtaining portion so as to calculate a fuel pressure differential value, and an end timing calculating portion which calculates an injection end timing at which the fuel injector terminates a fuel injection.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2018Date of Patent: November 12, 2019Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventor: Naoki Mikami
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Patent number: 10450997Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for reducing direct injector fueling errors due to injection variability in a transition region of a direct injector map. Fuel injection, including usage of one or more direct and port injected fuel pulses, may be planned based on engine operating conditions including engine temperature and driver demand. Responsive to any of the direct injected fuel pulses having a pulse-width that lies in a high variability transition region of the direct injector, the fuel injection may be adjusted via adjustments to a number and/or split ratio of the injections so as to not operate in the transition region.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2017Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Joseph Lyle Thomas, Ethan D. Sanborn, Daniel Dusa, Paul Hollar, Mark Meinhart, Ian D. Campbell
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Patent number: 10428751Abstract: Systems and methods for operating an engine that includes one or more fuel injectors are described. The systems and methods may characterize fuel injector operation during a time when injecting fuel may be useful to maintain balance of a catalyst to reduce engine emissions. Further, large or small amounts of fuel may be injected without affecting engine combustion.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2017Date of Patent: October 1, 2019Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Michael James Uhrich, Joseph Norman Ulrey, Ross Dykstra Pursifull
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Patent number: 10344858Abstract: A park valve includes a slidable end-cap. Under normal circumstances, the end-cap is held in a nominal position by a spring, such as a Belleville spring. The park valve performs a multi-plexing function in which an out-of-park circuit is connected to line pressure when the valve is in an out-of-park position and is vented when the valve is in a park position. In an intermediate position, a hydraulic lock condition may potentially occur. When engaging park, the hydraulic lock condition is prevented by the slidable end-cap.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2017Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Scott Joseph Gittins, Matthew Scott Malnar, Allison Lynch, Lisa Waldock, Alexander Phillip McDonnell
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Patent number: 10233885Abstract: The present disclosure relates to internal combustion engines. The teachings thereof may be embodied in injection valves with servo-valve control for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber. For example, an injection valve may include a valve pin connected to a valve body and an actuator preloaded by an actuator spring. The valve pin is fitted with a very small clearance to form a sealing gap between the valve pin and the valve body which includes bores. The lower end of the valve pin forms a coupling volume between the valve pin and the valve body, connected via the sealing gap and the bores to the valve chamber. The sealing gap provides a fluidic connection between the coupling volume and the valve chamber, but, during the short time of valve actuation, practically no exchange of fluid can take place between coupling volume and valve chamber so that the coupling volume does not substantially change in said short time.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2015Date of Patent: March 19, 2019Assignee: CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE GMBHInventor: Willibald Schuerz
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Patent number: 10156216Abstract: An enclosure member includes a throughhole that penetrates a cover portion. The cover portion includes a blocking portion that receives an abutment by a wall portion to close an opening of an outflow passage with respect to spaces outside of the enclosure member. The blocking portion is provided so as to surround an opening of the throughhole, and the throughhole is in communication with the outflow passage even when the blocking portion is abutting the wall portion. Further, a spring is outside of a back pressure chamber to bias the enclosure member. The enclosure member itself blocks outside spaces from the back pressure chamber, so the expenditure of high pressure fuel may be controlled, and an injection hole may be opened and closed by a needle.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2016Date of Patent: December 18, 2018Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroki Tanada, Daiji Ueda
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Patent number: 10100774Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for pressurizing a step chamber of a direct injection fuel pump. In one example, the step chamber may be pressurized to a pressure higher than an output pressure of a lift pump, the lift pump supplying fuel to the direct injection fuel pump. The pressurization of the step chamber may occur during at least a portion of a pump stroke of the direct injection fuel pump.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2015Date of Patent: October 16, 2018Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Joseph F. Basmaji, Ross Dykstra Pursifull, Gopichandra Surnilla, Mark Meinhart, Hao Zhang
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Patent number: 10094346Abstract: Fuel pump for a direct-injection system and having: a pumping chamber; a piston; an intake channel regulated by an intake valve; a delivery channel regulated by a delivery valve; and a drain channel that originates in the delivery channel and is regulated by a maximum-pressure valve having: a shutter, a valve body provided with a valve seat, a calibrated spring for pushing the shutter against the valve seat, and a plate that is arranged in contact with the shutter on the opposite side of the valve seat; the plate of the maximum-pressure valve has a first annular groove, which is arranged around the shutter; and the valve body of the maximum-pressure valve has a second annular groove, which is arranged around the shutter and at least partially faces the first annular groove of the plate.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2017Date of Patent: October 9, 2018Assignee: MAGNETI MARELLI S.p.A.Inventors: Daniele De Vita, Tommaso Neri
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Patent number: 10006429Abstract: A fuel injector includes a housing defining a longitudinal bore having a proximal end and a distal end, a high pressure fuel duct in communication with the longitudinal bore and a valve seat including a valve seat surface and an aperture at the distal end of the longitudinal bore. A poppet valve is disposed in the longitudinal bore and includes a valve head that is engageable with the valve seat surface. An actuator device is disposed at the proximal end of the longitudinal bore and a hydraulic coupler is disposed between the actuator and the poppet valve within the longitudinal bore. The hydraulic coupler defines a chamber that receives low pressure fuel for providing a hydraulic lash adjuster between the actuator and the poppet valve.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2016Date of Patent: June 26, 2018Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Paul A. Battiston, Robert D. Straub
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Patent number: 9995240Abstract: A method for regulating a common rail injector, the method including acquiring a signal of a sensor, which signal is proportional to a pressure in a valve space of the common rail injector; evaluating a change in the signal over time in order to detect at least one operating event of the common rail injector; and modifying at least one operating variable of the common rail injector as a function of the at least one operating event, the at least one operating variable being selected from an opening duration, a closing duration, an opening point in time, and a closing point in time of a switching valve of the common rail injector, and from an opening duration, an opening point in time, and a closing point in time of a needle valve of the common rail injector.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2015Date of Patent: June 12, 2018Assignee: ROBERT BOSCH GMBHInventors: Ralph Kober, Holger Rapp, Fabian Fischer, Marco Beier, Stefan Stein
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Patent number: 9976505Abstract: The present disclosure teaches a method for operating an injector with piezoelectric direct drive of an injection system of an internal combustion engine. The method may comprise providing a current to the piezoelectric actuator at a first level, then quickly reducing the current for charging the piezoelectric actuator before or after the opening of the nozzle needle and before the mechanical impacting of the needle or the hydraulic equilibrium point of the needle, the current reduced to such an extent that the sum of the forces acting on the nozzle needle become approximately zero in the case of a small needle lift (part lift), and after reducing the current, supplying a low current in a constant or ramp-shaped fashion until a predetermined setpoint energy is reached.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2014Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE GMBHInventor: Hong Zhang
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Patent number: 9909547Abstract: In a quantity limiting valve for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine including a cylinder with an inflow region and an outflow region separated by a piston axially movably disposed in the cylinder and a flow limiting fluid flow path extending along the piston between the inflow and outflow regions wherein the piston is biased with its front surface into contact with a stop element, the contact area between the front surface and the stop surface includes between the piston and the stop element a contact structure providing for an intermediate space which is in communication with the inflow region thereby to expose the front surface of the piston to the pressure of the fluid in the inflow region.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2015Date of Patent: March 6, 2018Assignee: MTU FRIEDRICHSHAFEN GMBHInventors: Robby Gerbeth, Michael Walder, Andreas Mehr, Markus Staudt, Frank Mlicki
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Patent number: 9897060Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for an injector arrangement for an internal combustion engine. In one example, an injector arrangement may include an actuator positioned between a fuel injector and a cylinder head, with the actuator configured to adjust a position of the fuel injector relative to the cylinder head in order to adjust a protrusion amount of a fuel nozzle tip within a combustion chamber.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2016Date of Patent: February 20, 2018Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Frank Wunderlich, Joerg Kemmerling, Leonhard Bartsch, Juergen Karl Stief, Guohui Chen, Werner Willems
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Patent number: 9810162Abstract: An actuating device (11) is provided for changeover valves (10) of an internal combustion engine having an adjustable compression ratio. Each changeover valve (10) is used to control a hydraulic oil flow in hydraulic chambers of an eccentric adjusting device of a respective connecting rod (1) of the internal combustion engine. Each changeover valve (10) has a pick-off element (12) that can be actuated by the actuating device (11). The actuating device (11) has a selector fork (13) for each changeover valve (10) and hence for each pick-off element (12) to be actuated. The selector forks are secured on a support structure (14) and can be moved from a first selection position into a second selection position against the restoring force of a return element (22), and wherein the restoring force of the return element (22) moves the selector forks (13) automatically in the direction of the first selection position.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2016Date of Patent: November 7, 2017Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AktiengesellschaftInventor: Michael Paul
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Patent number: 9709011Abstract: A high-pressure-side valve portion makes contact with and moves from a high-pressure seat surface formed in a body to control communication between a control chamber communication passage and a high-pressure passage. A low-pressure-side valve portion makes contact with and moves from a low-pressure seat surface formed in the body to control communication between an exhaust passage and a second intermediate chamber. A releasing portion in the high-pressure-side valve portion communicates with the control chamber communication passage when the high-pressure seat surface is in contact with the high-pressure-side valve portion to block the control chamber communication passage from the high-pressure passage. A valve element internal passage is formed in the valve element to communicate the releasing portion with the second intermediate chamber.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2015Date of Patent: July 18, 2017Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroki Tanada, Daiji Ueda, Motoya Kanbara
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Patent number: 9695789Abstract: A valve cylinder partitions a first intermediate chamber from a second intermediate chamber. A first valve element in the first intermediate chamber includes a tubular high-pressure-side valve portion to control communication between a control chamber communication passage and the first intermediate chamber. A second valve element in the second intermediate chamber includes a low-pressure-side valve portion to control communication between an exhaust passage and the second intermediate chamber. A columnar rod portion located between the first valve element and the second valve element is slidably held at a cylinder hole of the valve cylinder. An internal passage communicates the control chamber communication passage with the second intermediate chamber. The high-pressure-side valve portion has an outer diameter greater than an outer diameter of the rod portion.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2015Date of Patent: July 4, 2017Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroki Tanada, Daiji Ueda, Motoya Kanbara
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Patent number: 9664167Abstract: A valve arrangement comprising: a valve outlet for communication with a low pressure drain; a valve housing provided with a bore for receiving fuel from an accumulator volume; and a valve member having a closed position in which it engages a valve seating defined by the bore to prevent fuel flow from the accumulator volume to the valve outlet. The valve arrangement further comprises a first restricted flow means for restricting the flow of fuel between the accumulator volume and the valve outlet during a first stage of valve opening movement; a second restricted flow means effective during a second stage of valve opening movement to provide a greater restriction than during the first stage; and a third restricted flow means effective during a third stage of valve opening movement to provide a variable restriction to fuel flow dependent on the extent of opening movement of the valve member.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2013Date of Patent: May 30, 2017Assignee: Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.A.R.L.Inventors: Raphael Rouillon, Etienne Pereira, Guillaume Trenado, Jean-Luc Rouet
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Patent number: 9664165Abstract: A plug-in pump for a common-rail system has a pump housing having a cylinder formed therein and a piston guided in the cylinder, a fuel inlet, and a fuel outlet. The pump housing also includes a plug-in section for inserting the pump housing into an opening of an engine component, and a flange that delimits the plug-in section, for fastening the pump housing to the engine component. To cool the plug-in pump, the pump housing has at least one flow duct with a separate fluid inlet and a separate fluid outlet. The fluid inlet is connectable to a fluid-discharging line of the internal combustion engine, and the fluid outlet is connectable to a fluid-receiving line of the internal combustion engine.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2014Date of Patent: May 30, 2017Assignee: CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE GMBHInventors: Uwe Nigrin, Ngoc-Tam Vu, Andreas Ederer
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Patent number: 9599078Abstract: A fuel supply device includes a leaked fuel collection unit and a check valve. When fuel passes through a first seal member to leak out from a cam chamber into an inter-seal space, the leaked fuel collection unit sucks in this fuel to extract the fuel from the inter-seal space, then pressurizes and returns the fuel to a fuel tank. The check valve prevents the fuel from flowing in reverse from the fuel tank to the inter-seal space. Accordingly, regardless of the pressure in the fuel tank and the pressure in the inter-seal space, fuel that leaks into the inter-seal space may be actively returned to the fuel tank. Further, the check valve prevents pressure in the fuel tank from acting on seal members. Accordingly, fuel that leaks into the inter-seal space may be collected into the fuel tank.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2015Date of Patent: March 21, 2017Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventor: Masaaki Kato
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Patent number: 9556814Abstract: A method for controlling pressure in a high-pressure region of an internal combustion engine includes adjusting a fuel outflow from the high-pressure region into a low-pressure region by means of an injector, which has a control valve adjusted by a piezo actuator and a control chamber. The method includes charging the piezo actuator by a first signal such that the control valve is moved from a closed position to a partially open position and fuel flows out from the high-pressure region into the low-pressure region, discharging the piezo actuator by a second signal such that the control valve is moved into the closed position, and partially discharging the piezo actuator by a third signal after the first signal and before the second signal. The method provides pressure control in the high-pressure region via an injector with high reliability even at high rail pressure.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2013Date of Patent: January 31, 2017Assignee: CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE GMBHInventor: Janos Radeczky
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Patent number: 9394849Abstract: An electronically controlled fuel injection valve can control the time to inject fuel and the amount of fuel to be injected in response to a control signal independently from the operating condition of an engine unlike a traditional mechanical fuel injection valve. The electronically controlled fuel injection valve employs a control method for fuel injection that increases the force of lifting up a cutoff needle of an injection controller by delivering high-pressure fuel to a lower pressure chamber via a control needle, thereby rapidly controlling fuel injection, has a simple structure making it easy to assemble, replace and precisely machine parts, and has a simple flow path structure which facilitates fabrication.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2015Date of Patent: July 19, 2016Assignee: HYUNDAI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, CO., LTD.Inventors: Dong-Hun Kim, Seung-Hyup Ryu, Tae-Hyung Park
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Patent number: 9328707Abstract: The invention relates to a control chamber, the pressure of which determines the strokes or positions of a nozzle needle, and which is assigned to a force or pressure sensor in order to detect the progression of the control chamber pressure. Because the control chamber pressure significantly changes during the closing of the nozzle needle, the operating phases of the injector can be exactly determined from the sensor data and supplied to an engine controller.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2010Date of Patent: May 3, 2016Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya, Siegfried Ruthardt, Holger Rapp, Wolfgang Stoecklein, Bernd Berghaenel, Marco Beier
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Patent number: 9297344Abstract: A fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine may include an injector body having a receiving hole for an injector needle. The receiving hole may be implemented as a blind hole and may form an injector ring chamber in the injector shaft and a cone-shaped valve seat at the base thereof, and a blind injector hole at the tip of the valve seat cone, from which at least one injector hole extends. The injector needle may include an at least partially cone-shaped needle tip and may seal off the blind injector hole, and thus the at least one injector hole, from the injector ring chamber. The needle tip may include a needle pilot adapted in contour and extent to the blind injector hole in the valve seat, the pilot protruding into the blind injector hole and thus reducing a compression volume formed between the valve seat and injector hole.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2010Date of Patent: March 29, 2016Assignee: CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE GMBHInventors: Wolfgang Gerber, Thomas Hofmann, Uwe Leuteritz
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Patent number: 9279401Abstract: An injection device for injecting fuel, including a fuel supply path, through which fuel is able to be supplied, an injector having a spray orifice, from which the supplied fuel is ejected, a valve element, which is movable using an actuator, for opening the spray orifice and for closing it, and a throttle, which is situated in the fuel supply path, a distance of the throttle from the spray orifice along the fuel path having a length which is equivalent to the wavelength of a characteristic frequency of the injection device.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2010Date of Patent: March 8, 2016Assignee: ROBERT BOSCH GMBHInventor: Philipp Rogler
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Patent number: 9279400Abstract: The invention relates to an injection device (1), designed in particular for injecting fluid into an exhaust tract of an internal combustion engine, having a valve needle (14), an injection chamber (12) having at least one injection opening (44), and a control chamber (20). The injection device (1) is designed such that a pressure differential between the injection chamber (12) and the control chamber (20) brings about a displacement of the valve needle (14) between an open position in which a fluid flow through the injection opening (44) from the injection chamber (12) is released, and a closed position, in which the injection opening (44) is closed off.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2011Date of Patent: March 8, 2016Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Jochen Doehring, Wolfgang Ripper, Juergen Hanneke, Godehard Nentwig
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Patent number: 9243597Abstract: A fuel injection pump is provided which can be manufactured without an increase in the manufacturing cost and which is configured so that the sealing performance of an electromagnetic spill valve can be maintained with minimum maintenance cost.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2011Date of Patent: January 26, 2016Assignees: Yanmar Co., Ltd., Woodward, Inc.Inventors: Takanori Egashira, Kazutaka Sone, Shinya Umeda, Stefan Kiechle
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Patent number: 9234487Abstract: An injection nozzle for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine comprises a nozzle body having a bore for receiving fuel from a supply line for pressurized fuel, an outlet from the bore for delivering fuel to the combustion chamber, in use, and a valve needle defining a needle axis and being slidable within the bore. The needle comprises a needle guide portion arranged to guide the needle within the bore. The injection nozzle further comprises a restriction within the bore for restricting fuel flow through the bore, and a restrictive element moveable with the needle and located upstream of the needle guide portion. At least a part of a downstream side of the restrictive element comprises a bevelled surface that extends to a peripheral edge of the restrictive element, the bevelled surface being non-perpendicular to the needle axis.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2012Date of Patent: January 12, 2016Assignee: Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.A.R.L.Inventor: Michael Peter Cooke
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Patent number: 9038601Abstract: A flow limiter for a fuel system is provided. The flow limiter includes a self-contained portion that enables testing of the flow limiter prior to assembly into a fuel system. A housing of the flow limiter is arranged to provide reduced or no pressure differential across a wall of the housing, permitting the housing to be reduced in size and thickness and providing improved consistency of operation.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2012Date of Patent: May 26, 2015Assignee: Cummins Inc.Inventors: Corydon E. Morris, David L. Buchanan
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Patent number: 8997716Abstract: A nozzle injection apparatus for use in internal combustion engines includes a fuel pump for intermittently pressurizing fuel, an injection conduit in fluid communication with the fuel pump, the injection conduit permitting the pressurized fuel to be communicated to a fuel injection nozzle a control valve in fluid communication with the nozzle, wherein the control valve dynamically and selectively controls a pressure of said pressurized fuel within the injection conduit.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2011Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: Governors America Corp.Inventors: William Ferry, Martin G. Riccitelli, Richard Vanderpoel
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Patent number: 8783229Abstract: A gaseous fuel internal combustion engine includes an engine housing defining at least one cylinder, and an intake housing defining an intake passage fluidly connecting with the at least one cylinder. The engine includes a gaseous fuel delivery mechanism coupled with the engine housing and a distributed ignition promoting mechanism having a bead presentation device extending into the intake passage and configured to present a liquid bead of distributed ignition promoting material therein such as engine lubricating oil. During operation, gases passing through the intake passage dislodge the liquid bead from the bead presentation device and carry the distributed ignition promoting material into the cylinder for distributively igniting therein a mixture containing a gaseous fuel, air and the distributed ignition promoting material.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2010Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Hoisan Kim, Mark Sommars, Martin Willi, Scott Fiveland
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Patent number: 8708250Abstract: A fuel injection device includes a cylinder that defines a pressure chamber at an end portion of a nozzle needle. A floating plate as a control member is placed in the cylinder. A cutout portion and multiple grooves are formed in the floating plate. The cutout portion and the grooves causes a gap between a large-diameter inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface to communicate with the pressure chamber. The cutout portion and the grooves reduce a contact surface portion between the cylinder and the floating plate and divide the contact surface portion into multiple island portions. As a result, it is possible to reduce the contact surface portion.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2012Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Tsukasa Yamashita, Naofumi Adachi