To Create Surge Of Pressure Patents (Class 124/64)
  • Patent number: 11953287
    Abstract: A revolving sequential launching device is adapted to be used in a toy projectile launcher. The revolving sequential launching device includes a guide member and a launch unit. The launch unit includes a revolving sleeve having a guide hole, a cam rail subunit disposed on the revolving sleeve, and a plurality of second gas conduits. The cam rail subunit is movable to be in sliding contact with the guide member during movement of the launch unit such that further movement of the launch unit drives rotation of the revolving sleeve. The rotation of the revolving sleeve brings the guide hole to be sequentially aligned with the second gas conduits, thereby discharging sequentially the toy projectiles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Inventor: Fiona Lin
  • Patent number: 11772121
    Abstract: Applicators for glue and other squeeze bottles are described. The applicator may include an arm that compresses the squeeze bottle, and a chamber with ribs that also compresses the bottle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2023
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: My Sweet Petunia, Inc.
    Inventors: Iliana Garza, Richard Jones
  • Patent number: 10782090
    Abstract: The invention relates to a projectile launching device (10). The invention also relates to a method of using a projectile launching device (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2020
    Assignee: Dan's Cannons Limited
    Inventor: Daniel Bridgwater
  • Patent number: 10709964
    Abstract: Apparatus and method of playing a building game against an opponent. The apparatus may include a podium for building a structure with stackable materials such as building blocks. The apparatus may also include an actuator that allows a first player to “blow up” a second players structure if the first player builds his or hers first. The Build or Boom™ game may simply utilize air chambers and a tube but is also capable of utilizing electrical and mechanical means to perform the same functions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignee: PROTO. TOYS, INC.
    Inventor: Tanner James Yarro
  • Patent number: 9844712
    Abstract: A ball toss and retrieval toy provides for entertainment and exercise by children. The toy takes the form of a bat and has an open end for tossing the ball from the toy. The toy also has a cord and reel mechanism that attaches the ball to the bat, allowing for retrieval of the ball from a fixed position. The reel mechanism includes a release mechanism that allows the cord to play out as the toy is operated in a toss operation similar to a fishing casting operation. The ball can then be reeled in by the reel mechanism, which may include a mechanical crank or may be motorized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2017
    Inventor: Ronald Dale Carter, Sr.
  • Publication number: 20140360482
    Abstract: A soft impact projectile launcher including a launching mechanism that creates a burst of air or air pressure in order to launch a projectile. The launching mechanism includes an outer cylinder and a spring-loaded piston configured to generate the burst of air. The projectile launcher may also include a projectile reservoir and a loading member that positions projectiles for launching. The projectile launcher can launch projectiles that are made from a superabsorbent polymer and consist of mostly water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Applicant: RAZOR USA LLC
    Inventors: Robert Hadley, Carlton Calvin
  • Patent number: 8905012
    Abstract: This invention relates to “high-power pneumatic weapon system”. It is the weapon shooting by means of compressed air, having double pistons engaged each other, fore-sight with multiple adjustments and rotatable around its own axis, and mechanism for releasing excessive air, of which the trigger tightens up after shooting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Assignee: Atak Silah Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Sirketti
    Inventor: Yigit Zafer
  • Patent number: 8707940
    Abstract: A launcher has a base having a pair of opposite supports that define a channel therebetween, a hub having a body that defines a hollow interior, an inlet tube extending through the body into the hollow interior, and an outlet tube extending through the body into the hollow interior. A first tube connects the bellows to the inlet tube, and a second tube connects the outlet tube to the object. The base and the hub are constructed so that the position of the hub inside the channel can be adjusted to allow the outlet tube to be oriented at different angles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Patent Category Corp.
    Inventors: Yu Zheng, Jorge Nunes Lourenco
  • Patent number: 8613275
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a golf ball launcher, the golf ball launcher comprising: a frame, a firing barrel, a firing slot, an air compressor, an accelerator housing and an acceleration mechanism comprising an upper belt mechanism and a lower belt mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Assignee: Callaway Golf Company
    Inventors: Steve Ogg, Benjamin J. Karpen, Dana N. Mecke, Elissa T. Morris
  • Patent number: 8567380
    Abstract: An air gun toy which has a housing mounting a cylinder and a piston for compressing air to cause foam darts to be discharged. The air gun includes the piston, a first connector pivotally connecting a first link to the piston, a second connector pivotally connecting the first link to a second link, a third connector pivotally connecting the second link to housing, a main spring and a trigger. When the piston reaches its forward position, the first, second and third connectors align in a linear configuration, like a toggle joint, to brace the piston and prevent piston bounce back.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Hasbro, Inc.
    Inventor: David Michael Nugent
  • Patent number: 8517004
    Abstract: A toy system for launching a soft dart projectile. The dart projectile has a flexible shaft. A pneumatic launcher is used to launch the dart projectile. The pneumatic launcher contains an air pulse generating system that displaces air through a flexible barrel. The flexible barrel defines an internal conduit that extends between a first end and a second end. The second end of the flexible barrel is sized to receive the shaft of the dart projectile. The flexible barrel is fabricated from a flexible closed-cell foam that enables said flexible barrel to bend at least ninety degrees without blocking airflow through its internal conduit. As a result, the toy pneumatic launcher can be directed in a first direction, while the barrel is bent to fire in a second direction. The flexible barrel has features that prevent the dart projectile from binding in the barrel when the barrel is bent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: KMA Concepts Limited
    Inventor: Steve Walterscheid
  • Publication number: 20130192575
    Abstract: A reconfigurable toy gun includes a handle portion, a guide member coupled to the handle portion, and a barrel portion. The barrel portion is slidably coupled to the guide member and movable along the guide member between a first end portion of the guide member and second end portion of the guide member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2012
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicant: MATTEL, INC.
    Inventor: Mattel, Inc.
  • Publication number: 20130098345
    Abstract: A toy system for launching a soft dart projectile. The dart projectile has a flexible shaft. A pneumatic launcher is used to launch the dart projectile. The pneumatic launcher contains an air pulse generating system that displaces air through a flexible barrel. The flexible barrel defines an internal conduit that extends between a first end and a second end. The second end of the flexible barrel is sized to receive the shaft of the dart projectile. The flexible barrel is fabricated from a flexible closed-cell foam that enables said flexible barrel to bend at least ninety degrees without blocking airflow through its internal conduit. As a result, the toy pneumatic launcher can be directed in a first direction, while the barrel is bent to fire in a second direction. The flexible barrel has features that prevent the dart projectile from binding in the barrel when the barrel is bent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2011
    Publication date: April 25, 2013
    Inventor: Steve Walterscheid
  • Patent number: 8387605
    Abstract: A launcher apparatus for soft foam toy darts, the apparatus having a lock that operates momentarily during a cock and load cycle of the launcher apparatus to prevent an improper cocking operation. The launcher apparatus includes a barrel, a slide, a firing assembly and the lock. The launcher apparatus also includes three protrusions or surfaces for operative engagement with the lock to partially depress the lock, to fully depress the lock, and to disengage the lock to reset the launcher apparatus for the next cock and load cycle. During operation, one protrusion surface depresses the lock partially and momentarily, a second protrusion or surface fully depresses the lock to enable the lock to be maintained in the depressed state, and a third protrusion or surface causes the lock to be released.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Hasbro, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert L. Brown, Raymond Aaron Mead, Brian Jablonski
  • Patent number: 8375930
    Abstract: A vibration dampening system for an air gun charging system includes a rear guide tube and a forward guide tube that are received within opposite ends of an air gun power spring, and a sleeve that fits concentrically over the power spring. The rear guide tube and the sleeve cooperate to reduce the free length of the power spring allowed to vibrate, which reduces vibration and improves firing performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Inventor: Thomas Gore
  • Patent number: 8302588
    Abstract: A piston structure for a toy gun includes a piston body and a detachable toothed member. The piston body has a chute which is axially disposed on an outer surface of the piston body. The detachable toothed member is made of a metallic material and moveably disposed in the chute. The detachable toothed includes a plurality of teeth which are equally spaced in a lengthwise direction. The piston structure of the present invention provides a longer service life. In case the teeth of the detachable toothed member suffer a lot of wear and tear, the detachable toothed member can be detached from the chute and replaced with a new one to save the cost and to provide an environmental protection effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: J.B. Unicorn Ltd.
    Inventor: Jeffrey Chen
  • Patent number: 7987841
    Abstract: A pneumatic launching apparatus is described. The pneumatic toy launching apparatus includes a collapsible bellows with an outlet configured to allow air to exit the collapsible bellows. A gripping device is attached with the collapsible bellows, and a platform is attached with the gripping device. A launching tube is attached with the platform and is formed to releasably engage a launchable object. An air transfer tube connects the collapsible bellows and the launching tube. Upon compression of the collapsible bellows against a surface, air travels from the collapsible bellows, through the air transfer tube, and out of the launching tube to launch an object attached with the launching tube. A rotating mechanism attached with the platform allows rotation of multiple launching tubes. The gripping device further comprises a rotation actuator to induce rotation of the platform.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: JAKKS Pacific, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Bernstein, Gabriel Carlson
  • Patent number: 7975682
    Abstract: A duplex control structure of toy gun includes a main body (3), a control portion (1), a transmission portion (2), and a motor (4). The main body (3) further consists of a left and right main bodies (3a), (3b), a barrel (31), two motor's positioning plates (32a) and (32b), a multiplicity of supporting shaft rods (33), (34), a left and right handle portions (35a), (35b), check plates (36a), (36b), and two sliding ways (37a), (37b). The control portion (1) further consists of a trigger (11), a control rod (12), a propping up plate (13), a brake (14), a slider rod (15), a positioning plate (25), a pull knob (17), and a power switch (18). The transmission portion (2) consists of a gun machine socket (21), a piston (22), springs (23), (24), a positioning plate (25), a check piece (26), a clip piece (27), a small transmission gear (28), and a large transmission gear (29). The motor (4) is connected to a DC power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2011
    Inventor: Chung-Kuan Yang
  • Patent number: 7854221
    Abstract: A gas spring having an internal vibration damper for an air gun charging system. The gas spring including a relatively thin liner which is received within and abuts the elongated inner and/or outer wall of the tubular gas spring. The liner(s) absorbs vibration in the air gun to improve firing performance. A guide sleeve mounted to the outer surface of the gas spring abuts an air gun's tubular compression piston to transfer any vibrations in the compression piston to the liner. A tubular counter-weight is slidably mounted about the outer wall of the gas spring and strikes a forward end of the charging system after the air gun is fired to counter the post-firing recoil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Inventor: Thomas D. Gore
  • Patent number: 7752974
    Abstract: The present embodiments provide apparatuses for use in launching an inhibiting powder. These embodiments comprise a source of impulse pressure that induces a propellant pressure, a barrel cooperated with the source of impulse pressure to receive the propellant pressure, inhibiting powder positioned within an interior of the barrel, a burst diaphragm secured between the source of the impulse pressure and the inhibiting powder, and an actuator that activates the source of impulse pressure to deliver an expanding gas producing an increasing pressure that is applied to the burst diaphragm where the burst diaphragm bursts when the applied pressure exceeding a burst threshold, resulting in a release of the propellant pressure into the barrel to drive the inhibiting powder from the barrel in substantially an aerosol form generating a cloud of inhibiting powder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: Pepperball Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric P. Wenaas, Edward J. Vasel, Joseph L. Goode
  • Patent number: 7617818
    Abstract: An apparatus has a container with a cavity containing a medium, and the container is sealed with a membrane that ruptures at a rupture pressure. A pressurizer pressurizes the cavity to at least the rupture pressure, and a projectile is disposed externally to the cavity during the pressurization. The projectile is propelled by the medium following rupture of the membrane. Preferred containers include pressurized cylinders, gun barrels, and ammunition cartridges, and preferred media include air, pressurized air and explosives, and a particularly preferred apparatus is a toy rocket launcher.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Assignee: William Mark Corporation
    Inventors: David Túrchik, William Mark Forti
  • Publication number: 20090272370
    Abstract: A pneumatic launching apparatus is described. The pneumatic toy launching apparatus includes a collapsible bellows with an outlet configured to allow air to exit the collapsible bellows. A gripping device is attached with the collapsible bellows, and a platform is attached with the gripping device. A launching tube is attached with the platform and is formed to releasably engage a launchable object. An air transfer tube connects the collapsible bellows and the launching tube. Upon compression of the collapsible bellows against a surface, air travels from the collapsible bellows, through the air transfer tube, and out of the launching tube to launch an object attached with the launching tube. A rotating mechanism attached with the platform allows rotation of multiple launching tubes. The gripping device further comprises a rotation actuator to induce rotation of the platform.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2009
    Publication date: November 5, 2009
    Applicant: JAKKS Pacific, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Bernstein, Gabriel Carlson
  • Publication number: 20090159063
    Abstract: A playset includes a launching device and one or more accessory toys. The launching device includes a launch tube and a bellows system operable to generate a flow of air through the launch tube. The accessory toys may include vehicles such as air-launched vehicles and surface-launched vehicles. Each accessory toy may include a port that receives the launch tube. In use, an accessory toy is mounted onto the launch tube and the bellows is compressed, causing the air to propel the vehicle into the air or along a surface. In another embodiment, the launch tube may include and interference assembly that selectively prohibits the mounting of an accessory toy onto the launch tube, or prevents the launching of accessory toys already mounted onto the tube. The launching device may further be incorporated into a carrying case or a transport vehicle toy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2007
    Publication date: June 25, 2009
    Applicant: Mattel, Inc
    Inventor: Keith Alan Hippely
  • Patent number: 7481209
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a toy projectile launcher for discharging a toy projectile attached thereto that may include a housing, a hollow outer cylinder, and a compression member that may be disposed on the housing, and slidably received within the hollow outer cylinder. The compression member may include a fluid passage therethrough in fluid communication with the interior of the outer cylinder. The interior of the outer cylinder may be moveable between an uncocked position and a cocked position such that movement of the outer cylinder from the cocked position toward the uncocked position compresses air in the interior of the outer cylinder, with the compressed air being delivered to through the fluid passage to a toy projectile attached to the toy projectile launcher. The toy projectile launcher may also include a spring that may bias the outer cylinder from the cocked position toward the uncocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2009
    Assignee: Hasbro, Inc.
    Inventors: Amanda M. Bligh, Raymond A. Mead, Robert L. Brown
  • Publication number: 20080190407
    Abstract: An apparatus for shooting is disclosed, incorporating a chamber, a gas injection nozzle at the rear end of the chamber connecting to a pressurized gas source, a tubular structure at the front end of the chamber for propelling bullets, and a trigger mechanism for releasing pressurized gas from the gas source into the chamber, wherein the tubular structure includes a nozzle at the front end for molding the bullet from moldable material. The apparatus can mold bullets from moldable material immediately before propelling the bullets, wherein a user can easily changes the size and shape of the bullets by installing different nozzles. The use of moldable material as bullets also provides safety and is suitable for toys, war game weapons, and riot control weapons.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2007
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Inventor: Chun Hing Chung
  • Patent number: 7404398
    Abstract: A propulsion system consisting of a handle, trigger, receiver, hammer assembly, spring, fastener and plunger used for propelling small portions of semi-solid biodegradable objects such as a potato or apple. The combination of these parts provides a compact yet easy to use system for loading and shooting a small piece (otherwise known as the Slug) of the semi-solid biodegradable object. It also is a platform to generate, store and release in a controlled manor potential energy with the end result being to compress a separate, self resetting compression chamber filled with air and propel the small portions of the semi-solid biodegradable object from the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Inventor: Matthew Joseph Henricks
  • Patent number: 7287526
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a toy projectile launcher for discharging a toy projectile attached thereto that may include a housing, a hollow outer cylinder, and a compression member that may be disposed on the housing, and slidably received within the hollow outer cylinder. The compression member may include a fluid passage therethrough in fluid communication with the interior of the outer cylinder. The interior of the outer cylinder may be moveable between an uncocked position and a cocked position such that movement of the outer cylinder from the cocked position toward the uncocked position compresses air in the interior of the outer cylinder, with the compressed air being delivered to through the fluid passage to a toy projectile attached to the toy projectile launcher. The toy projectile launcher may also include a spring that may bias the outer cylinder from the cocked position toward the uncocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2007
    Assignee: Hasbro, Inc.
    Inventors: Amanda M. Bligh, Raymond A. Mead, Robert L. Brown
  • Patent number: 7114493
    Abstract: The invention concerns a pump for compressed gas for a replica weapon for the projection of balls, comprising: A cylinder (7) forming a gas retention compartment (72) and provided with a cylinder head (71) forming a lateral wall of the said retention compartment, said cylinder head comprising a central orifice (73) A gas ejection nozzle (9) having a first end opening into the retention compartment (72) and a second end opening into a barrel (1) of the replica weapon, and A piston (8) provided with a piston head (81) which is movable in the retention compartment and suitable for compressing the gas in the said compartment, in which, on the one hand, the piston head is conical in shape and, on the other, the cylinder head has the shape of a funnel, complementary to the conical shape of the piston head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Cybergun S.A.
    Inventor: Bertrand Marsac
  • Patent number: 7107980
    Abstract: A device for assisting a user in marking an overhead surface to correspond with a mark on a surface below includes a substantially hollow housing having pressurized gas containers received therein. The pressurized gas containers are in communication with a projection barrel extending upwardly from the housing. A lower laser module is positioned on the lower surface of the housing for projecting a laser beam downwardly onto a target mark on an underlying surface. The paint ball projection barrel is coaxial with the lower laser module such that when the laser beam is directed toward the target mark, a paint ball can be projected upwardly to produce an overhead mark that is axially aligned with the target mark.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Inventor: Donald Lee Craig
  • Patent number: 6926579
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for launching a toy rocket that includes rotating a launch tube about an axis that is parallel with a connecting tube, which is rotatably connected to the launch tube; extending the launch tube in a perpendicular direction; progressively closing a safety valve by rotating the launch tube toward a vertical position, relative to a launch pad assembly; loading the toy rocket onto a distal end of the extended launch tube; and rapidly compressing a bellows in communication with the launch tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Inventor: Mark Rappaport
  • Publication number: 20030094167
    Abstract: An air gun includes an air pump with a pumping piston mounted to reciprocate within a pump cylinder, which is mounted on the barrel of the gun to pivot about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the barrel so that as the pump cylinder is moved back and forth around the pivot, the cylinder and piston reciprocate relative to each other to pump air into a high pressure housing carried by the pump cylinder. A discharge conduit is also provided for releasably connecting the high pressure housing to the breach end of a gun barrel when the pump is moved toward the barrel. A firing valve in the discharge conduit releases air from the high pressure housing into the breach end of the barrel. Preferably, a floating differential piston disposed to reciprocate in a high pressure housing divides the housing into a storage chamber and a high pressure chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2001
    Publication date: May 22, 2003
    Inventor: Alfred F. Nibecker
  • Patent number: 6460531
    Abstract: A toy rocket launcher includes a rotatable, air pressurized assembly that allows for a plurality of rockets to be launched in sequence. In particular, the assembly uses a ratchet included in a base supporting member, where the ratchet is rotated by a piston included in a launch tube connected between the base supporting member and a source of pressurized air (i.e., a manually-operated bellows). The rockets are disposed on separate launch tubes, the launch tubes open at their terminations and disposed such that each tube will receive, in sequence, the pressurized air supplied by the bellows. A guard ring structure may be included with the launcher to prevent a launch should an individual get too close and disturb the set up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Inventors: Adam Z. Gourley, Gary Paudler
  • Patent number: 6371099
    Abstract: A paint ball gun includes a gun barrel mounted on a gun handle. The gun barrel is formed with parallel propelling and recuperator chambers for respectively receiving a propelling member and a recuperating unit. A connecting rod interconnects the propelling member and a recuperator member such that the propelling member is movable together with the recuperator member. A manually operable pull unit is mounted in the propelling chamber posteriorly of the propelling member, and includes a pull rod with a front rod portion formed with an elongated slot and a rear rod portion which extends out of the propelling chamber. The connecting rod extends through and is slidable along the elongated slot. The pull unit further has a biasing spring for biasing the pull rod forward.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Inventor: Yi-Hsin Lee
  • Patent number: 6343598
    Abstract: The present invention is an improved air gun. A novel lever system is employed whereby great pressure is obtained with a single pump. The length of the gun is minimized by an improved breach design. A simple breach lever with a seal is used to open the breach for insertion of a pellet and then closed (sealed) and security. A faster firing mechanism is employed utilizing the air pressure to open the valve and when the chamber becomes depressurized, the mechanism automatically returns to its initial position, ready to accept another pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Inventor: Valery Pshenychny
  • Patent number: 6167878
    Abstract: A ball tossing device for batting practice comprises a self-contained, pneumatically controlled and actuated mechanism. The device includes a launcher comprising a pneumatic cylinder and ball carrier and a trough type feeder for sequentially supplying balls to the carrier for tossing. The pneumatic cylinder is actuated by compressed air from a regulated source of compressed air, with timer means which controls actuation of a valve to transmit the compressed air to the cylinder. The cylinder is a single action type with a return spring. The launcher may be angularly variable for non-vertical tosses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Inventors: Andrew S. Nickerson, Frank Saulnier, Blair Cottreau, Stanley Ellis
  • Patent number: 5681043
    Abstract: An apparatus providing a novel challenge to skill and dexterity includes a projectile and a deformable container having a drive medium contained therein. The deformable container is in fluid communication with a launch member, such that deformation of the container is communicated to the launch member, thereby causing the launch member to impact the projectile. Deformation may be caused by physical pressure applied by an operator. In this case, when an operator strikes the deformable container, it is compressed, forcing the drive medium, which may be air, to the launch member, which may be a piston, causing the launch member to strike a game ball, sending it toward the target. The deformable container may comprise resilient and rigid foam. Alternatively, a plurality of independently compressible containers, each actuating a separate piston or other launch member may be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: Atari Games Corporation
    Inventors: Wade Winblad, Fred Miller
  • Patent number: 5622159
    Abstract: A toy weapon firing a shapeless solid charge includes a reciprocating air pump and an extruder including a reservoir of the shapeless flowable solid material. A tubular nozzle member is mounted on the outlet end of the air pump and includes a transversely extending nipple providing a fluid coupling with the outlet of the extruder. A portion of the housing is configured to form a hand grip while a separate hand grip is coupled with the air pump piston to permit reciprocation of the air pump piston by reciprocating the hand grip portions towards one another and away from one another. The extruder may be operated separately from the air pump or linked with the air pump for simultaneous operation to feed a charge of the shapeless, flowable solid material into the nozzle member before or while the air pump is reciprocated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1997
    Assignee: LCD International, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Dexter C. T. Liu, Douglas Melville, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5619980
    Abstract: A play material shooting toy utilizes a housing supporting a face element having a mouth aperture formed therein. The face element is removable from the housing and may receive a plug of amorphous play material. The housing further defines a collapsible bellows portion which facilitates the creation of pressurized air within the housing as the bellows are collapsed by the user's hand. The play material plug within the face unit may be launched or shot from the housing by replacing the loaded face unit into the housing and thereafter rapidly collapsing the bellows to pressurize the air within the housing and launch the plug of play material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Mattel, Inc.
    Inventors: Sean S. Lee, Mark Barthold
  • Patent number: 5535729
    Abstract: A projectile launcher includes a launcher body having a nonrotatable projectile magazine thereon, a piston and cylinder assembly in the launcher body, and a lever operated actuating mechanism on the launcher body. The actuating mechanism is operative for loading and releasing the piston in the cylinder for producing individual blasts of compressed air and also for rotating the cylinder so that sequential blasts of compressed air are delivered to sequential launching chambers on the magazine in order to launch sequential projectiles therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1996
    Assignee: Hasbro, Inc.
    Inventors: David R. Griffin, Ronald C. Boyle
  • Patent number: 5471968
    Abstract: A projectile launcher includes a clam shell housing formed of pivotally secured shell halves having a maintaining latch for securing the housing in the closed position. A projectile launcher is supported within the shell halves and includes a collapsible bellows together with a pair of cylindrical launch tubes. A selection valve selectively couples the compressed air provided by collapse of the bellows to either of the launch tubes. A pair of generally cylindrical projectiles preferably formed of a resilient foam material or the like define respective closed end cylindrical bores which receive the end portions of the launch tubes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1995
    Assignee: Mattel, Inc.
    Inventor: Sean S. Lee
  • Patent number: 5377655
    Abstract: A projectile-propelling toy includes a first port and a first propulsion mechanism for propelling a projectile via the first port as well as a second port and a second propulsion mechanism for propelling a projectile via the second port. The first and second propulsion mechanisms are separate and independent, at least one of the first and second propulsion mechanisms being pneumatic. A kit for the toy includes a housing having an engaging element for releasably receiving a first weapon and a cavity for telescopically receiving at least a major portion of a second weapon. A magazine is adapted to be releasably received in functional engagement by each of the first weapon, the second weapon and the housing. One weapon includes a manually-driven pneumatic propulsion mechanism for propelling a projectile, a spring-driven pneumatic propulsion mechanism for propelling a projectile, and a selector for manually selecting which of the pneumatic propulsion mechanisms is operative at a given time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Toy Biz, Inc.
    Inventor: Avi Arad
  • Patent number: 5359985
    Abstract: A projectile discharge apparatus 10 having a first generally planar ribbed portion 12 and opposed side portions 14 which form a hand reception recess. Apparatus 10 includes a plurality of chambers 24, 26, 28, 30, and 32 which are adapted to movably receive a dart 34. Apparatus 10 further includes a first member 56 which is movably deployed within each of the chambers 32 and which is movable from a first position to a second dart dispensing position by a downward movement of member 66.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1994
    Inventor: Dean Schumacher
  • Patent number: 5343850
    Abstract: A double shot projectile launcher includes a hollow pistol-like body supporting a pair of forwardly extending hollow launch tubes having open ends. A pair of lightweight projectiles defining interior closed end passages are received upon the launch tubes. Each launch tube defines an annular detent groove which cooperates with an inwardly extending seal member on the projectiles to provide a sealing engagement and restraining force to improve launch performance. A compressible air bellows is supported on the upper portion of the gun body and is coupled to the launch tube through an air selection valve and trigger mechanism which permits the coupling of pressurized air from the bellows upon impact thereto to be directed selectively to either of the launch tubes through trigger positioning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Inventor: Michael Steer
  • Patent number: 5205773
    Abstract: A squeeze toy has an outer body formed of generally resiliently deformable material which defines a main cavity. A portion of the body extends inwardly into the main cavity to form a receptacle. The receptacle includes a mouth which is dimensioned to enable a projectile to be inserted into and be supported by the receptacle. The receptacle has a configuration which normally causes an interference fit with the projectile to retain the projectile in the receptacle and prevent the receptacle from being removed through the mouth. The body of the squeeze toy can be deformed to cause a portion of the receptacle to be forced outward through the mouth and eject the projectile from the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: Those Characters From Cleveland
    Inventors: Ingrid M. Koepcke, Michael A. Robertson, Richard E. Knight, Edward G. Chanter, Thomas G. Barnum
  • Patent number: 5058561
    Abstract: A compressed air gun having a piston and cylinder combination for launching cylindrical objects therefrom. The compressed air gun has a smooth bore elongated hollow cylinder which receives an elongated ribbed piston therein. The piston is slightly longer than the cylinder and extends from one end thereof. The end of the piston within the cylinder has a resilient seal which rubs against the inner wall of the cylinder and provides an air tight seal therebetween. The projectile is in the form of a cylinder such as a beverage can. A seal ring is placed around the distal end of the projectile when the projectile is inserted in the downstream end of the cylinder. The seal around the projectile extends inwardly past an angled surface in the distal end of the cylinder forming an air tight seal therewith. The angle surface provides ease of projectile insertion into the cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Inventor: Harvey Starr
  • Patent number: 4870945
    Abstract: A spring piston air rifle comprises a pair of mutually opposed pistons working in a common cylinder. The pistons are interconnected by a flexible connecting chain to ensure conjoint movement of the pistons. To prepare the weapon for firing, the pistons are forced away from each other compressing one or more springs until a trigger mechanism latches on to a surface associated with one of the pistons. When the trigger mechanism is released the pistons move rapidly towards each other under the influence of the compressed spring, thereby compressing gas to propel a pellet from the rifle. The conjoint movement of the pistons towards each other produces a substantially recoiless action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1989
    Inventor: Roy Hutchison
  • Patent number: 4854294
    Abstract: A hunting or target practice blow gun includes a source of pressurized air or gas and a breath operated valve for connecting the pressurized gas to the blow gun tube to propel a dart or projectile with a force and velocity greater than is possible when using the user's breath alone. No direct connection exists between the mouthpiece and the blow gun tube, and no danger exists of the user swallowing the dart. Target practice darts of 10 to 15 grains may be shot up to 1000 ft. using a canister of gas pressurized to 120 psi.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Inventor: Anthony S. Lala
  • Patent number: 4689033
    Abstract: A toy creature figure has a tongue-like element that darts from the mouth of the figure when a pneumatic bulb, which comprises an integral part thereof, is squeezed. The component parts are few in number, assembly thereof is readily achieved, and manufacture of the figure is relatively simple and inexpensive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1987
    Assignee: Coleco Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Droller, Brian Fontaine
  • Patent number: 4411249
    Abstract: A toy glider comprising a projectile and a pneumatic launcher configured essentially as a bracelet for wearing on the user's wrist. The pneumatic launcher comprises an essentially bracelet-shaped, flexible conduit and an open-ended launching tube having one of its ends in fluid communication with the flexible conduit. The flexible conduit has an integrally formed air bulb which is positionable for concealment in the palm of the user's hand when the flexible conduit is positioned around the user's wrist. The projectile comprises a wing fastened to a flight tube which is moveably positionable on the launching tube of the pneumatic launcher. The wing is fastened to the flight tube by a pair of integrally formed straps which encircle the flight tube and a plurality of integrally formed fingers which are folded into one end of the flight tube and restrained by an end plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1983
    Inventors: Bonnie R. Fogarty, A. Edward Fogarty, Ralph Nowak, Jack S. Lovewell
  • Patent number: RE37616
    Abstract: A projectile discharge apparatus 10 having a first generally planar ribbed portion 12 and opposed side portions 14 which form a hand reception recess. Apparatus 10 includes a plurality of chambers 24, 26, 28, 30, and 32 which are adapted to movably receive a dart 34. Apparatus 10 further includes a first member 56 which is movably deployed within each of the chambers 32 and which is movable from a first position to a second dart dispensing position by a downward movement of member 66.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Inventor: Dean Patrick Schumacher