Means For Supplying Anesthetic Under Patient's Control Patents (Class 128/203.13)
  • Patent number: 11433207
    Abstract: A nasal assembly for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a frame having an integrally formed first connector portion. A nozzle assembly includes a gusset or base portion and a pair of nozzles. At least one inlet conduit is structured to deliver breathable gas into the frame and nozzle assembly for breathing by the patient. A pair of second connector portions are removably and rotatably connected to respective first connector portions of the frame and are in communication with respective inlet conduits, e.g., directly or via angle connectors. A headgear assembly is removably connected to the pair of second connector portions and/or the angle connectors so as to maintain the frame and the nozzle assembly in a desired adjusted position on the patient's face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: ResMed Pty Ltd
    Inventors: Michael Kassipillai Gunaratnam, Philip Rodney Kwok, Robin Garth Hitchcock, Lee James Veliss, Memduh Guney, Richard Sokolov, Perry David Lithgow, Donald Darkin, Susan Robyn Lynch
  • Patent number: 10561811
    Abstract: A breathing gas delivery system comprising a gas flow controller, at least one breathing apparatus, and at least one first length of tubing coupling the breathing apparatus to the gas flow controller. The gas flow controller has a body having an on/off switch, at least one gas input, at least one gas output, and at least one control mechanism for controlling flow of gas to the gas output. The breathing apparatus comprises a T-shaped gas input, a breathing bag coupled to the T-shaped gas input, a second length of tubing having two opposed ends, wherein one end is coupled to the other arm of the T-shaped gas input, a filter coupled the second length of tubing, and a nasal assembly coupled to the filter, the nasal assembly comprising a nasal hood, one or more straps, and an airtight elbow coupling for coupling the nasal hood to the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: MSAFE, INC.
    Inventor: Robert McBride
  • Patent number: 10561813
    Abstract: A nasal assembly for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a frame having an integrally formed first connector portion. A nozzle assembly includes a gusset or base portion and a pair of nozzles. At least one inlet conduit is structured to deliver breathable gas into the frame and nozzle assembly for breathing by the patient. A pair of second connector portions are removably and rotatably connected to respective first connector portions of the frame and are in communication with respective inlet conduits, e.g., directly or via angle connectors. A headgear assembly is removably connected to the pair of second connector portions and/or the angle connectors so as to maintain the frame and the nozzle assembly in a desired adjusted position on the patient's face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: ResMed Pty Ltd.
    Inventors: Michael Kassipillai Gunaratnam, Philip Rodney Kwok, Robin Garth Hitchcock, Lee James Veliss, Memduh Guney, Richard Sokolov, Perry David Lithgow, Donald Darkin, Susan Robyn Lynch
  • Patent number: 9808589
    Abstract: A respiratory mask assembly includes a rigid mask frame and a cushion. A clip secures the cushion to the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: RESMED LIMITED
    Inventors: Michael K Gunaratnam, Gregory S Smart, Philip R Kwok
  • Patent number: 8834848
    Abstract: A drug and device combination system used in a method for treatment of patients suffering from severe and oral corticosteroid-dependent asthma and other respiratory diseases requiring a treatment with orally administered steroids. The method for administration of the inhalable corticosteroid by a flow rate and volume regulated inhalation. The combination system of the inhalable corticosteroid and the device for regulating flow rate and volume of the inhalable corticosteroid and thus achieving delivery of said inhalable corticosteroid into the small airways of the lungs. The individually programmable device that assures safe and reproducible corticosteroid delivery compliant with treatment protocol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2014
    Assignee: Activaero GmbH Research & Development
    Inventors: Bernard Muellinger, Gerhard Scheuch, Thomas Hofmann, Philipp Kroneberg
  • Patent number: 8701660
    Abstract: An inhaler for powdered, particularly medicinal substances, is formed with a suction air duct that extends to a mouthpiece, a reservoir for the substance, and an at least linearly movable dosing chamber for separating a specific amount of the substance from the reservoir and placing the amount into a transfer position from where it is transferred to a suction air flow. In order to charge the dosing chamber by separating a specific amount of substance from the reservoir, the dosing chamber can be rotationally moved in a superimposed fashion while being arranged eccentric to a corresponding axis of rotation. A closure slide element closes off the dosing chamber in the transfer position. When suction is applied, the closure slide element moves relative to the dipping plunger into a dose-release position, whereupon the dose of the powdered substance is transferred to the suction air stream formed in the suction air duct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Siegfried Generics International
    Inventor: Alfred Von Schuckmann
  • Patent number: 8695591
    Abstract: The present disclosure involves a system for monitoring patients, and more specifically post-operative patients receiving narcotics, and a novel apparatus for automatically delivering a narcotic-reversing agent, including but not limited to the agent commonly known as naloxone, in response to dangerous respiratory conditions such as respiratory depression or other undesired consequences caused by reaction to narcotic dosage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Inventors: Lloyd Verner Olson, Elizabeth Ann Olson
  • Patent number: 8622057
    Abstract: The invention features methods and apparatus for the treatment of asthma patients. A controlled supply of breathable air delivered to a patient interface or mask (4) is controlled for patient comfort to maintain a steady pressure level in a range 2 to 4 cm H2O to accommodate patient respiration. The breathable air is cleaned by a high efficiency particulate arresting filter (10) to remove allergens from the air supply. The apparatus may be programmed to automatically detect asthma-related symptoms such as an asthma attack by analyzing the respiratory flow of the patient. In response to the detection of such an attack, the apparatus may provide an audible warning or if configured with a treatment delivery module (14A, 14B), the device may administer a therapeutically effective dose of a drug or substance, for example, a broncho-dilator, to alleviate the patient's breathing difficulty. Preferred mask designs allow for proper CO2 washout to accommodate the low pressures supplied to the mask and prevent asphyxia.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: ResMed Ltd
    Inventors: Anthony John Ujhazy, Jonathan Caldwell Wright, Joanne Elizabeth Drew, Michael Berthon-Jones
  • Patent number: 8610583
    Abstract: In order to provide an abnormality detecting device for a heart assist device, a method for detecting an abnormality of a heart assist device and an abnormal state of a heart assist device detecting program which can early detect an abnormal state, the abnormality detecting device for a heart assist device according to the present invention includes a user information acquiring means for obtaining user information that indicates an operation state of the heart assist device implanted in a body of a user or a biological state of the user measured by the heart assist device and associating said user information with time to store in a history information storing means, and an abnormal state judging means for referring said history information storing means and judging whether or not an abnormal state is present based on a history of said user information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Shuhei Sasaki
  • Patent number: 8596264
    Abstract: The inhalation nebulizer according to the invention has a liquid reservoir, whose surface facing the liquid to be nebulized has a surface structure comprising protrusions and indentations, of which at least the protrusions consist of hydrophobic materials or permanently hydrophobized materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: Pari GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation
    Inventor: Erik Sommer
  • Patent number: 8511303
    Abstract: An exhalation breath-actuated nasal deliver device for and a method of delivering a substance to a nasal cavity of a subject, the delivery device comprising: a nosepiece for fitting to a nostril of a subject; a mouthpiece through which the subject in use exhales; and delivery unit, as one of a mechanical delivery pump or a nebulizer, for delivering a substance to the nosepiece; and an actuation mechanism for actuating the delivery unit in response to oral exhalation through the mouthpiece, and preferably when at least one or both of the pressure at or the flow rate through the nosepiece exceeds a predetermined threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Optinose AS
    Inventor: Per Gisle Djupesland
  • Patent number: 8490621
    Abstract: A device is provided for increasing humidity for respirating patients, especially for a respiration humidifier or an anesthesia reflector. The device includes a gas channel for passing through breathing air, a control and/or regulating device, a temperature sensor and a dew sensor for measuring the humidity present in the breathing air by electromagnetic radiation with a generating device and with a detection device for electromagnetic radiation. The humidity of the breathing air is determined at a low cost and in a reliable manner and condensation is avoided in the respiration system without any additional effort for sterilization. Humidity in the breathing air is determined by the a dew sensor by the change in the reflection of the electromagnetic radiation as a function of dew formation at a condensation-fogged and condensation-free boundary surface between breathing air and a medium having an optical density higher than that of breathing air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: Dräger Medical GmbH
    Inventors: Klaus Radomski, Jochim Koch
  • Patent number: 8327842
    Abstract: The invention relates to an inhaler for powdered, particularly medical substances, including a suction air duct that extends to a mouthpiece, a reservoir for the substance, and an at least linearly movable dosing chamber for separating a specific amount of the substance from the reservoir and placing the amount into a transfer position in order for the same to be transferred to the suction air flow. In order to further develop a generic inhaler in an advantageous manner, especially so as to charge the dosing chamber by separating a specific amount of substance from the reservoir, the dosing chamber can be rotationally moved in a superimposed fashion while being arranged eccentric to a corresponding axis of rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Sanofi SA
    Inventor: Alfred von Schuckmann
  • Patent number: 8326545
    Abstract: A system and method for displaying a pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics drug model for a patient is provided. A monitor is arranged to detect a quantity of anesthetic agent provided to a patient by an anesthesia machine. A display is provided for displaying real-time pharmacokinetics data associated with the quantity of anesthetic agent provided to the patient. Safety control means are provided to initiate the display of real-time pharmacokinetics data for the anesthetic agent only when a predetermined threshold value for the anesthetic agent is detected by the monitor. Alternately, control means are adapted to terminate display of real-time pharmacokinetics data for the anesthetic agent when a predetermined threshold value for the anesthetic agent is detected by the monitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Laurence M. Yudkovitch, Ronald P. Makin, Rene J. C. Coffeng, Toni M. Taiminen
  • Patent number: 8181646
    Abstract: An aerosol inhalation system includes a first conduit member for delivering medication in the form of aerosol particles to a patient. The system also includes a first device in fluid communication with the first holding chamber for producing the aerosol particles and being sealingly yet releasably received within an adapter that forms an entrance into a first holding chamber. The adapter has a compressible material disposed thereon which is at least partially compressed by insertion of the first device to form the seal between the first device and the adapter, thereby creating a closed system that is therefore capable of delivering a fixed concentration of the medication to the patient due to a valve of the valve mechanism being closed when the patient inhales and the medication is delivered to the patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: Aeon Research and Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sunil Kumar Dhuper, Herbert Fred D'Alo
  • Patent number: 8166970
    Abstract: An inhaler is instantly activated upon its removal from a cover or cover unit, and by rotating a cartridge component of the inhaler with respect to a mouthpiece portion, so as to create a flow pathway for ambient air and particles. The cartridge component includes a chamber, whose contents typically include dry powders or the like. Upon creation of the flow pathway, the contents of the chamber are instantly accessible for immediate inhalation by a user through the mouthpiece portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: MannKind Corporation
    Inventors: Trent Poole, Solomon S. Steiner
  • Patent number: 8146588
    Abstract: Described are dry powder inhalers composing an intake section, a mixing section and a mouthpiece. The mixing section can accommodate a capsule having a top keying portion and containing a dry powder medicament. The top keying portion of the capsules may fit within complementary keying structures in inhaler mixing sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignee: MannKind Corporation
    Inventors: Solomon S. Steiner, Robert Feldstein, Per B. Fog, Trent A. Poole
  • Patent number: 8113195
    Abstract: A device for supplying a multi-component jet into the visual field of a user, wherein the device has a line, an outlet opening and a transport unit. An oxygen-containing component and a water-containing component can be supplied to the line. The transport unit can be used to transport a mixture consisting of the oxygen-containing component and the water-containing component through the line to the outlet opening, so that the mixture streams out of the outlet opening directly toward the visual field of the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Airbus Operations GmbH
    Inventors: Hans-Juergen Heinrich, Robert Surma
  • Patent number: 8091545
    Abstract: Containers for incrementally dispensing pressurized contents are described. The containers comprise a vessel suited to contain pressurized contents, a port integral with the vessel and through which pressurized contents contained in the vessel can be released from the vessel, preferably incrementally in approximately equal amounts, and a measuring device disposed in or otherwise associated with the vessel such that the quantity or amount of contents in the vessel can be measured or assessed. The measuring device senses ambient conditions in the vessel and, directly or with other components, indicates, for example, the amount of pressurized contents remaining in the vessel and displaying it to an observer. Devices for incrementally dispensing pressurized contents from such containers are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Inventors: Alan M. Schechter, Adam M. Schechter
  • Patent number: 8033280
    Abstract: Inhalation anaesthesia delivery system and a leak detecting method, whereby the system comprises a fresh gas feeding arrangement connected to a breathing circuit, a monitor device, The monitor device is configured to monitor gas concentrations in the breathing circuit by using a sampling line. The monitor device is configured to measure at least two gas components' concentrations and identify changes, which are simultaneous towards the known ambient air concentration values of the two gas components' concentrations measured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Erkki Paavo Heinonen
  • Patent number: 7997269
    Abstract: The system and method includes a treatment device such as an anesthetic machine or IV, a monitor and a display configured to display real-time PK/PD data associated with an anesthetic agent administered to the patient. The system and method further includes a safety control means configured to control the display such that one of a basic display state, an interactive effects display state, and a display inhibited state is selected and displayed according to the anesthetic agents and levels of the same being administered to the patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Laurence Yudkovitch, Ronald P. Makin, René Coffeng, Michael Mitton
  • Patent number: 7971588
    Abstract: A method of treating a patient with a pulmonary disease, where the method includes delivering a dose of aerosolized medicament intermittently to a ventilator circuit coupled to the respiratory system of the patient. Also, a method of treating a patient with a pulmonary disease, where the method includes taking the patient off a ventilator, and administering to the patient, a nebulized aerosol comprising from about 100 ?g to about 500 mg of a medicament. Additionally, an aerosolized medicament for the treatment of a pulmonary disease, where the medicament includes amikacin mixed with an aqueous solution having an adjusted pH from about 5.5 to about 6.3. The pH is adjusted by adding hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to the aqueous solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2011
    Assignee: Novartis AG
    Inventors: James B. Fink, John Power, Ehud Ivri, Niall Smith, Paul Dunne, Gavan O'Sullivan, Declan Moran, Keith Gibbons
  • Patent number: 7886739
    Abstract: A circuit compliance compensated volume control system in a patient respiratory ventilation system and method, including: a circuit compliance estimator, to provide a relationship between a circuit volume and a differential pressure between a circuit pressure and a positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of the respiratory circuit, a circuit volume estimator, operative to provide an estimated circuit volume based on the relationship between the circuit volume and the differential pressure, a patient volume observer, operative to provide an estimated patient volume by subtracting the estimated circuit volume from a measured machine delivered net volume, and a volume delivery controller, operative to update the machine delivered net volume based on the estimated patient volume and a set tidal volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: Carefusion 207, Inc.
    Inventors: Ihab S. Soliman, Steven Duquette
  • Patent number: 7856978
    Abstract: An anesthesia apparatus with a breathing circuit (1) has improved initiation of anesthesia for the patient. The gas mixture dispensed into the breathing circuit (1) is circulated in a first operating state without release to a patient until a preset anesthetic concentration is set in the breathing circuit (1). The respiration of the patient connected to the anesthesia apparatus takes place in a subsequent second operating state with the gas mixture set in the first operating state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Dräger Medical GmbH
    Inventor: Ralf Dittmann
  • Patent number: 7836885
    Abstract: A conventional respiratory nebulizer has an emergency medication dose storage system conveniently useable in an emergency to deliver the stored medication dose directly to the nebulizing chamber quickly, reliably, and with a single impulse of manual force to a simple mechanical delivery system, thereby making the nebulizer useable in two steps: (a) opening the medication capsule with a simple opening action; and (b) inhaling the nebulized medication. The nebulizer can be operated without disassembling the nebulizer housing so as to expose the nebulizing chamber and without manually opening the liquid medication container and, without spillage and without manual pouring of the liquid medication directly into the nebulizing chamber, and without reassembling the nebulizer housing before positioning the inhaler mouthpiece in the mouth so as to inhale the nebulized medication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Inventor: Robert Abrams
  • Patent number: 7832398
    Abstract: Arrangement in connection with an anaesthesia/ventilation system for a patient comprising means for flowing inspiratory gas to the patient and means for flowing expiratory gas from the patient to a gas separation means and further through the gas separation means back to the inspiratory flow. The gas separation means comprises a chamber unit having a high pressure side and a low pressure side, the high pressure side and the low pressure side being separated by a membrane where carriers are fixed on polymer backbone. The expiratory gas from the patient containing retentates such as anaesthetic agents, N2O, O2, air, and permeates such as CO2, flows to the high pressure side of the chamber unit to have contact with the membrane surface whereby the membrane reacts with the permeates so that the permeates flow through the membrane to the low pressure side of the chamber unit and the retentates flow through the high pressure side of the chamber unit without permeating the membrane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: General Elecrtic Company
    Inventor: Santtu Laurila
  • Patent number: 7832394
    Abstract: Containers for incrementally dispensing pressurized contents are described. The containers comprise a vessel suited to contain pressurized contents, a port integral with the vessel and through which pressurized contents contained in the vessel can be released from the vessel, preferably incrementally in approximately equal amounts, and a measuring device disposed in the vessel. The measuring device senses ambient conditions in the vessel and, directly or with other components, indicates, for example, the amount of pressurized contents remaining in the vessel and displaying it to an observer; methods for comparing the amount of contents actually released from the vessel compared to a theoretical constant; and methods for time logging (alone or in conjunction with the logging of other data) the actuation of the dispensing valve for comparison to a prescribed method. Devices (including metered dose inhalers) for incrementally dispensing pressurized contents from such containers are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Inventors: Alan M. Schechter, Adam M. Schechter
  • Publication number: 20100269824
    Abstract: A respirator and/or anesthesia device having a display, a computer, at least one memory and a program and at least one input unit, at least two different user profiles being provided in the memory, depending on the type of user and retrievable as needed, having a determining effect on the representation in the display as well as the input options in the input unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2008
    Publication date: October 28, 2010
    Applicant: IMT AG
    Inventors: Harri Friberg, Jakob Däscher
  • Patent number: 7721731
    Abstract: An inhalant dispenser has a cover 3 pivotally carried on a body 6. The cover has a cam arrangement for lifting a junction member 41 against the action of the spring in an inhalant can C. Lifting of the junction member cocks a breath actuated dose release mechanism. The latter includes a flap 61 in the breath path. The flap is carried on the junction member and is arranged to release a hinged member 48 by action of latches 70 on the flap and sears on the hinged member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Clinical Designs Ltd.
    Inventor: Raymond John Bacon
  • Patent number: 7607435
    Abstract: An air flow sensor comprises a flexible resistive element permanently affixed to a flexible substrate. The air flow sensor is positioned in an inlet for airway to be monitored such that the sensor covers the inlet at all times other than during inhalation. When a vacuum is applied to the airway, a resulting drop in air pressure within the airway causes air to flow through the inlet and airway, causing the sensor's substrate to flex. Flexure of the substrate also causes a resistive element to flex, resulting in a change in the electrical resistance of the resistive element, such as an increase in resistance. Flexure of the sensor is enhanced by flexible leads, which serve as a hinge point. An air shield may be positioned around the periphery of the air flow sensor to channel and restrict the movement of air flowing through the air inlet, thereby enhancing movement of the sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2009
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventor: Brian A. Lipp
  • Patent number: 7591267
    Abstract: A breathing circuit for use with a ventilated patient that includes a heat exchanger for removing water vapor from the breathing gases to prevent condensation within the breathing circuit. The heat exchanger is positioned downstream from the CO2 absorber and receives the breathing gases from the CO2 absorber prior to delivery of the breathing gases to the inspiration limb of the patient circuit. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of inflow tubes and outflow tubes that are each open to a sump removably attached to the heat exchanger. The sump collects the water vapor condensed from the breathing gases within the heat exchanger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: James N. Mashak, Scott A. Inman, Denise L. Pernetti, Robert Q. Tham
  • Patent number: 7565905
    Abstract: A care system and associated methods are provided for alleviating patient pain, anxiety and discomfort associated with medical or surgical procedures. The care system facilitates a procedural clinician's safely and efficaciously providing sedation and analgesia and in some measure, amnesia to a patient by providing a responsiveness monitoring system which monitors the responsiveness of the patient and generates a value representing the level of patient responsiveness. In further aspects of the invention, the responsiveness monitoring system is an automated system which includes patient query and response devices. Additional embodiments of the system and methods are directed to alleviating patient pain or discomfort while enabling safe drug delivery (automated, clinician-controlled or patient-controlled) in correlation with the monitoring of patient health conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: Scott Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Randall S. Hickle
  • Patent number: 7540284
    Abstract: An aerosolization device comprises a chamber adapted to contain a powder pharmaceutical formulation, a lid at least partially covering the chamber, at least one piercing element forcible through the lid to provide access to the powder pharmaceutical formulation, and a shapeable surface extending from the chamber, the shapeable surface being adapted to undergo a shape change to form a conduit. The powder pharmaceutical formulation may be extracted from the chamber by a user inhaling through the conduit. In another version, the lid is removable from the chamber without the need for a piercing element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: Novartis Pharma AG
    Inventors: John S. Patton, Michael T. Newhouse
  • Patent number: 7500481
    Abstract: An apparatus (1) to assist a patient's respiration by delivering air to a patient through a mask (20), including a ramp module (10) connected to a control unit (2) to provide the control unit with a pressure value PM at mask (20), so that when apparatus (1) starts functioning, the pressure progressively rises until it reaches a treatment pressure PTi, the apparatus further including a comparator connected to ramp module (10), at least one device for detecting the patient's breathing parameters and sending them to the comparator, so that the comparator can determine whether an event (E1, E2 or E3) occurs in patient's breathing and to send the corresponding data to ramp module (10) which provides control unit (2) with a pressure value PM that will speed up with respect of time, so that the pressure rise at patient's mask (20) is accelerated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: Kaerys S.A.
    Inventors: Alain Delache, Véronique Delache
  • Publication number: 20090044801
    Abstract: A device to administer inhalational anesthesia to a user includes a mouthpiece as a passageway to deliver the anesthesia to the user, a container to hold the anesthesia, a first inlet for inputting the anesthesia into the container, a unidirectional valve in the passageway to be activated by the user to receive the anesthesia. The device includes a second inlet to deliver the anesthesia to the user, and the second inlet includes a valve to control the flow of anesthesia. The valve may be controlled by knob, and the container may be flexible. The passageway may include a flexible segment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2007
    Publication date: February 19, 2009
    Inventor: Vera Lucia Ferreira Barbosa
  • Publication number: 20090044802
    Abstract: A device to administer inhalational anesthesia to a user includes a passageway to deliver the anesthesia to the user, a container to hold the anesthesia, a first inlet for inputting the anesthesia into the container, a first unidirectional valve in the passageway to be activated by the user to receive the anesthesia. The device includes a second inlet to deliver the anesthesia to the user, and the second inlet includes a mouthpiece for inhalation and exhalation of anesthetic gases by the user and a second unidirectional valve to control the flow of anesthesia to the atmosphere. The container may be flexible. The passageway may include one or more flexible segment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2008
    Publication date: February 19, 2009
    Inventor: Vera Lucia Ferreira Barbosa
  • Patent number: 7316231
    Abstract: The present invention provides a sedation and analgesia system having an emergency medical kit, where the medical kit is designed to meet the specific needs of medical emergencies related to the delivery of sedatives, analgesics, and/or amnestics. The invention further provides a sedation and analgesia system with an emergency medical kit having policies along with automated and semi-automated pre-use checks necessary to ensure that components of the kit are present, functioning properly, and that perishable components within the kit have not expired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Assignee: Scott Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Randall S. Hickle
  • Patent number: 7185650
    Abstract: A system and method for determining a minimum effective dose of an inhaled drug for an individual patient at a given time. The system includes an apparatus to measure a performance measurement of the patient and a data processor capable of communication with the apparatus. The data processor provides a computed minimum effective dose for the individual patient by applying a predetermined rule the performance measurement. The method includes measuring a performance measurement of the patient, communicating the performance measurement to a data processor and computing a minimum effective dose for the patient by applying a predetermined rule to the performance measurement within the data processor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2007
    Inventors: Arie Huber, Yakov Reznikov, Paltiel Weiner, Eli Toister
  • Patent number: 7104963
    Abstract: A method and system is provided for detecting the depth of anesthesia wherein at least one anesthetic agent is absorbed in a patient's bloodstream during the administration of anesthesia, which includes sampling a patient's expired breath; analyzing the breath for concentration of at least one substance indicative of the anesthetic agent using sensor technology such as free (unmetabolized) anesthetic agent or its metabolites; determining the effect of the agent based on that concentration; and determining depth of anesthesia based thereon. The method also detects endogenous compounds such as ketones and ammonia in exhaled breath as well as other pathologic organisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2006
    Assignee: University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard J. Melker, David G. Bjoraker
  • Patent number: 7040315
    Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement (200) for anaesthetising a living creature (V) and for maintaining said creature in an anaesthetised state, by administering thereto an infused volume of anaesthesia inducing pharmaceutical (22) in liquid phase per unit of time, with the aid of one or more lung ventilator units (A) and one or more infusion units (B). Chosen parts of the lung ventilator unit, with the exception of external insufflation hose, expiration valve, measuring probe and a number of hoses (12), and selected parts of the infusion unit (B), with the exception of cannula (5B) and hose (4B) are mutually combined to form a single equipment unit (201). Some of the parts of the equipment unit are mutually coordinated with respect to communication via a computer unit (600) included in the equipment unit, and the computer unit is adapted to monitor unit related criteria and creature related criteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Aneo AB
    Inventor: Stefan Strömberg
  • Patent number: 7036505
    Abstract: A dispenser has a body 201 with a mouthpiece 202 and a pivoted mouthpiece cover 203. The mouthpiece is formed as an aperture 2021 in a separate body part 2012 clipped to a main body part 2011. The mouthpiece part is cut away 2014 with respect to the medicament can 211 fitted to the body to define an air inlet exposed by the cover when this is open. The cover is pivoted about an axis 204 low in the body at the joint between the two body parts. Integrally moulded with the cover 203 is a half round shaft 2031, which carries a cam arrangement 205 comprising a pair of cam lobes 2051, 2052 and an intermediate shaft 2053. The can 211 is held in an opening 210 at the upper end of the main body part 2011 by a pair of location pins 2101 in openings 2102 in sidewalls of the body part. A junction member 217 is slidably accommodated in the body with the ribs engaging in grooves 218 in its periphery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Assignee: Clinical Designs Ltd.
    Inventors: Raymond John Bacon, Iain Grierson McDerment
  • Patent number: 7025058
    Abstract: A delivery device for the delivery of an agent to the mouth, nose or other bodily site of a user. The delivery device includes an aerosol canister that is actuated to expel propellant, which captures and disperses the agent. In a preferred embodiment, the propellant captures and disperses the agent into the mouth or nose of a user, and inhalation by the user directs the agent to the lungs of the user. The delivery device is particularly suitable for the treatment of bronchial asthma, respiratory conditions and for the delivery of systemically absorbed agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: New England Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Inventors: John C. Armstrong, Richard C. J. Palson
  • Patent number: 6962153
    Abstract: A gas administration apparatus, e.g., anesthesia machine, making use of three or more gas flow, e.g., vaporizer, units removably mounted thereon by an interlock exclusion system. The interlock/exclusion systems is operative to prevent opening of any gas flow unit if one gas flow unit is already open and irrespective of how many gas flow units are mounted on the apparatus at the time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2005
    Assignee: Draeger Medical, Inc.
    Inventor: Jacob Gershteyn
  • Patent number: 6830047
    Abstract: For automatic supply of an active substance to a patient's body (14) the supply rate (R) of an infusion pump (13) is evaluated. The supply rate is processed in a patient model (11) which receives the corresponding active substance data from a drug data bank (12). The patient model (11) calculates the concentration (CNactual) in the patient's body from the former values of the active substance supply. Said actual concentration value is fed to a concentration controller (17) which also receives a desired concentration value (CNdesired). The infusion pump (13) is controlled as a function of the difference obtained. The desired concentration value can be manually set on an input device (19) or is supplied by another control portion which generates e. g. a BIS level or an adequate signal from the patient's EEG, the BIS level being a measure of the depth of anaesthesia.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: B. Braun Melsungen AG
    Inventors: Rolf Heitmeier, Gerhard Niessner
  • Publication number: 20040187866
    Abstract: A liquid medicament delivery system utilizing a carrier for a dose of liquid medicament. A conduit having an entrance and exit communicates with the carrier to permit the same to travel along the conduit. A propellant and the liquid medicament carried by the conduit are formed into a stable vortex eddy and passed to a mixing chamber where the medicament is delivered through an outflow aperture for use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2003
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Inventors: Nathaniel Hughes, Leon Shaw
  • Patent number: 6782888
    Abstract: The invention refers to a new type of ventilator, which has a compact block, in which rigid pipes and a gas supply container are integrated. The new structure is more compact than conventional superstructures. In addition to this improvements have been made to the therapy gas delivery and nebulization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Assignee: eVent Medical Ltd.
    Inventors: Harri Friberg, Jakob Däscher
  • Publication number: 20040084047
    Abstract: The present invention provides a sedation and analgesia system having an emergency medical kit, where the medical kit is designed to meet the specific needs of medical emergencies related to the delivery of sedatives, analgesics, and/or amnestics. The invention further provides a sedation and analgesia system with an emergency medical kit having policies along with automated and semi-automated pre-use checks necessary to ensure that components of the kit are present, functioning properly, and that perishable components within the kit have not expired.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2003
    Publication date: May 6, 2004
    Applicant: Scott Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Randall S. Hickle
  • Patent number: 6672306
    Abstract: An arrangement for supplying a medical apparatus with anesthetic is so improved that, when changing the anesthetic supply vessel (1), the new anesthetic is made available directly and, when there is a malfunction of an anesthetic metering device (2), an exchange is possible in a simple manner. The arrangement includes a supply vessel (1) for the liquid anesthetic (6), a metering device (2) for liquid anesthetic and a pin-and-socket connection (15) between the metering component (2) and a vessel receptacle (3) of a medical apparatus (4). The metering component (2) is electrically drivable and is connected to the supply vessel (1) so as to form a modular unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Dräger Medical AG & Co. KGaA
    Inventors: Ralf-Ernst Löser, Michael Rehfeldt
  • Publication number: 20020088461
    Abstract: An anesthetic vaporizer has a receiving part devised for connection to a collar-equipped bottle, the receiving part having a locking device for locking/unlocking the bottle. Improved connection is achieved by providing the receiving part with a tubular section with a tube wall and an internal cavity, with a through opening arranged in the tube wall enabling the bottle's collar to move past the opening when the bottle is attached to the receiving part. The opening extends down at an angle to the center line of the tubular section, and the locking device has a resilient locking element partially arranged in the opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2001
    Publication date: July 11, 2002
    Inventor: Ivars Alksnis
  • Publication number: 20020069876
    Abstract: An arrangement for supplying a medical apparatus with anesthetic is so improved that, when changing the anesthetic supply vessel (1), the new anesthetic is made available directly and, when there is a malfunction of an anesthetic metering device (2), an exchange is possible in a simple manner. The arrangement includes a supply vessel (1) for the liquid anesthetic (6), a metering device (2) for liquid anesthetic and a pin-and-socket connection (15) between the metering component (2) and a vessel receptacle (3) of a medical apparatus (4). The metering component (2) is electrically drivable and is connected to the supply vessel (1) so as to form a modular unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2001
    Publication date: June 13, 2002
    Inventors: Ralf-Ernst Loser, Michael Rehfeldt