Upwardly Extending Roof Structure Patents (Class 135/158)
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Patent number: 10745934Abstract: Disclosed are eave structures and tent frames. A tent frame includes a supporting pole, a fixed connector fixedly coupled with an upper end portion of the supporting pole and at least one sliding connector slidably coupled with the supporting pole and movable along the supporting pole below the fixed connector. An eave structure includes first and primary eave poles, each having a first end pivotally connected with the fixed connector. An eave structure also includes first and second support eave poles, each having a first end pivotally connected with the at least one sliding connector and a second end pivotally connected with the corresponding first or second primary eave pole. When the tent frame is unfolded, the first and second primary eave poles extend outwardly and upwardly with respect to the supporting pole, and form a first angle in-between.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2019Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: Campvalley (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kwan Jun Choi
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Patent number: 10138651Abstract: The winter tanning tent is a structure that comprises a shell, a frame, and a floor panel. The frame is a structure upon which the shell is mounted such that a protected interior space is created. The shell is substantially formed from a transparent material such that sunlight will pass through the shell into the interior space formed by the shell thereby heating the interior space. The frame is mounted on a floor panel such that a person standing within the interior space is protected from the supporting surface upon which the winter tanning tent is placed. The floor panel comprises a plate like structure that is placed on the supporting surface. The purpose of the winter tanning tent is to create a space warmed by solar energy that can be used for sunbathing purposes on uncomfortably cool days.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2016Date of Patent: November 27, 2018Inventor: William Riesner
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Patent number: 9482026Abstract: A foldable frame for a portable canopy, comprises first, second, third and fourth posts. The posts are extendable and retractable in length and defines a geometric footprint on the ground. At least one arm is operably attached to and between adjacent posts of the first, second, third and fourth posts, the at least one arm forming a main frame within the geometric footprint. At least another arm extends outwardly from each of the posts to form at least first and second extension frames extending beyond the geometric footprint. The foldable frame includes a deployed position wherein the posts are extended and the at least one arm is transverse to the respective posts; and a folded position wherein the posts are retracted and bunched together with the at least one arm and oriented in a general same direction.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2014Date of Patent: November 1, 2016Inventor: Geoffrey Angeles Ampoyo
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Patent number: 9211006Abstract: A combining structure for shelves has a plurality of bearing portions, connecting rods integrally connected to the periphery of each bearing portion, and each connecting rod extends toward the storage space to form at least one joining end. Multiple vertical supporting tubes are provided having a circumferential wall and two abutting ends, wherein, on the circumferential wall of each vertical supporting tube near the abutting end, at least one avoiding groove is provided. Tubular connectors are provided inside each vertical supporting tube. At least one eccentric socket slot is vertically formed on at least one unilateral position inside each tubular connector, and corresponds to the avoiding groove of the vertical supporting tube, so that the vertical supporting tube can sheathe the joining end of the connecting rod through the eccentric socket slot of the tubular connector, and through the avoiding groove, each vertical supporting tubes can avoid the bearing portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2014Date of Patent: December 15, 2015Inventor: Ming-Chi Chen
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Patent number: 9186014Abstract: In an implementation, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a base and a plurality of branches to create an artistic design. The apparatus may require assembly, and when assembled the apparatus becomes a rigid, stable and free-standing structure of a shape that does not naturally occur. The apparatus does not replicate something found in nature. This apparatus allows for the placement of ornaments, lights or other decorations in a plurality of locations or attachment points on the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2013Date of Patent: November 17, 2015Inventors: Alex Gregg Patchen, Michael Scott Patchen
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Patent number: 8701690Abstract: The present invention relates to horizontal frame tensile structures (“HFTS”) of the kind employing corner elements to interconnect beams and posts. The corner elements of the invention comprise 1) two arms that engage the ends of adjacent beams, and 2) a leg that engages the top of a post. The arms are splayed so as to produce canted corner angles. Optionally, or additionally, the leg angle of the corner element is canted. Canting the corner angle and/or the leg angle causes the beams to bow upwards and/or outwards, thereby effectively increasing the angle in the horizontal plane between adjacent beams. This bow in the beams is reduced or eliminated when the membrane is attached to the frame, thereby providing straight beams and an aesthetically pleasing profile and introducing beneficial increased tension into the frame.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2009Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: 0798555 B.C. Ltd.Inventor: Gerhard Allan Warner
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Patent number: 8616932Abstract: A collapsible umbrella gym for an infant or toddler which is highly portable, and combines the desirable attributes of an activity arch and support mat such as an activity mat. The gym comprises a frame assembly which is selectively movable between collapsed and uncollapsed states. When in its fully deployed, uncollapsed state, the frame assembly assumes a configuration which provides the functional attributes of an activity gym or activity arch, with multiple toys or mobiles being suspended from the frame assembly at locations which are easily accessible to an infant or toddler lying underneath the frame assembly.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2006Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Infantino, LLCInventors: Lisa Ellen Gelfond, Maureen Anne O'Connor, Eric Christopher Sugalski
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Patent number: 8544488Abstract: A collapsible canopy that is expandable during rain fall. The canopy includes a frame, a propulsive mechanism and a shelter. The frame has a stationary side and a movable side. The stationary side is fixed to ground. The movable side is opposite to the stationary side and is configured to move forward and backward in a predetermined path, which expands the coverage of the collapsible canopy. The propulsive mechanism drives the movable side to expand the frame. The shelter is expandable and collapsibly connected to the frame, wherein the shelter forms a collective area to provide sheltering from exterior weather conditions and guides the fluid out when the shelter is expanded and driven by the movable side of the frame.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2011Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Inventor: Justin Chun-Te Lin
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Patent number: 8118045Abstract: An outdoor canopy includes a canopy frame, a canopy shelter and a side entrance arrangement. The canopy frame includes a roof frame and a legs frame downwardly extended from the roof frame to form a canopy area. The canopy shelter, which is made of waterproof fabric, is detachably fastening at the canopy frame to define a ceiling wall, a front wall, a rear wall and two sidewalls for enclosing the canopy area therewithin. The side entrance arrangement is formed on one of the sidewalls of the canopy shelter for a user to gain entry to and exit the canopy area without having to pass through the front entrance, wherein the side entrance arrangement contains a side entrance opening formed on the corresponding sidewall of the canopy shelter, and comprise at least one entrance fabric operatively mounted on the corresponding sidewall.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2011Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Inventor: Wanda Ying Li
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Patent number: 8001987Abstract: A support system for tents and other shelters. The support system includes base support members that are in the shape of an arch. These base support members are secured in a desired configuration by an upper support member that is in the shape of a circle or other geometrical shape. A roof support may be added as well. The size and configuration of the shelter may be easily changed by adding or deleting the number of base support members.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2005Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Let's Go Aero, Inc.Inventor: Marty Williams
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Patent number: 7963295Abstract: An outdoor canopy includes a canopy frame, a canopy shelter and a side entrance arrangement. The canopy frame includes a roof frame and a legs frame downwardly extended from the roof frame to form a canopy area. The canopy shelter, which is made of waterproof fabric, is detachably fastening at the canopy frame to define a ceiling wall, a front wall, a rear wall and two sidewalls for enclosing the canopy area therewithin. The side entrance arrangement is formed on one of the sidewalls of the canopy shelter for a user to gain entry to and exit the canopy area without having to pass through the front entrance, wherein the side entrance arrangement contains a side entrance opening formed on the corresponding sidewall of the canopy shelter, and comprise at least one entrance fabric operatively mounted on the corresponding sidewall.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2010Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Inventor: Wanda Ying Li
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Publication number: 20100229907Abstract: A freestanding, collapsible shelter is disclosed. The shelter includes a roof structure having a roof hub, a ridge poles pivotable from a deployed position to a stowed position, gable poles pivotable from a deployed position to a stowed position. The shelter further includes a freestanding leg section that supports the roof structure over a supporting surface when the shelter is disposed in its deployed position. The shelter may also include a canopy.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2009Publication date: September 16, 2010Inventor: Joseph E. Panigot
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Patent number: 7770591Abstract: A tent frame includes two main supporting units, a connecting rod unit interconnecting the main supporting units, and two oblique supporting units. Each main supporting unit includes two foot rods, first and second corner connectors mounted respectively on the foot rods, an intermediate connector, a first supporting rod interconnecting the first corner connector and a first rod connecting portion of the intermediate connector, and a second supporting rod interconnecting the second corner connector and a second rod connecting portion of the intermediate connector. Each oblique supporting unit is mounted on a respective one of the main supporting units, and includes a first strut interconnecting the first corner connector and the second rod connecting portion, and a second strut interconnecting the second corner connector and the first rod connecting portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2008Date of Patent: August 10, 2010Assignee: Taiwan Shin Yeh Enterprise Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chuen-Jong Tseng
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Publication number: 20090056782Abstract: A tent frame including at least one pivotal coupling for connecting a plurality of structural members is provided. The tent frame includes a plurality of structural members connected together to form a frame for supporting a fabric shell. The tent frame includes at least one coupling for connecting four of the structural members to one another. The coupling includes a plurality of connector portions adapted to engage corresponding connector portions of the structural members. The coupling permits pivotal movement of at least one of the structural members relative to other structural members connected to that coupling to facilitate assembly and erection of the tent frame.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2007Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: Johnson Outdoors Inc.Inventor: Matthew Hamilton Jones
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Patent number: 7377231Abstract: A retractable pet house includes an enclosure frame and an optional top frame. The enclosure frame includes a plurality of poles, foldable connection rod units and locking joints. The upper end and the lower end of each pole are connected to the locking joints. The upper ends and the lower ends of both sides of the foldable connection rod unit are respectively pivoted to the locking joints. The top frame includes a central joint and a plurality of top rods. Each top rod has one end pivoted to the central joint and another end penetrating through the locking joint at the upper end of each pole. One end of each top rod is provided with a threaded hole for receiving a bolt to hold against the central joint. The inclination between the top frame and the central joint is variable by rotating the bolts.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2005Date of Patent: May 27, 2008Inventor: Ming-Liang Tsai
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Patent number: 7308901Abstract: A canopy system including a canopy frame and a canopy cover supported by the canopy frame. The canopy cover includes an inner solid portion, an outer solid portion, and a meshed portion disposed between the inner and outer solid portions and disposed proximately to an outer periphery of the canopy cover.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2005Date of Patent: December 18, 2007Assignee: Caravan Canopy International, Inc.Inventor: Ted H. Meyer
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Patent number: 7275555Abstract: A canopy of the type that is typically packaged in a kit form that permits consumers to assemble a group of pipe members into a canopy structure. Once assembled and erected, the canopy includes a series of vertical posts and a series of rafters that extend upwardly from the post. In order to provide additional structural support, especially to the rafters and to the roof structure formed by the rafters, a series of cross or brace members are interconnected between the vertical posts and the rafters. These cross or brace members are arranged in sets with each set including two brace members that extend between a pair of vertical posts and a pair of rafters. The brace members, vertical posts and rafters form a truss network that imparts structural strength and rigidity to the overall canopy frame structure.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2002Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: Powell & Powell Supply Company, Inc.Inventors: Billy R. Powell, Tony A. Powell, David R. Powell
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Patent number: 7207344Abstract: A two-tier canopy system is provided that includes a canopy support structure having a central post and a plurality of radially extending arms. A first canopy covering is supported by the radially extending arms and has a central opening, wherein the central post extends through the central opening. A second canopy covering, having at least a portion thereof disposed above the central opening, is supported by the central post, wherein the central post is biased towards the second canopy covering.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2004Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Assignee: Caravan Canopy International, Inc.Inventor: Chung Sen Wu
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Patent number: 7146995Abstract: The tent frame supports a traditional canopy, a tension canopy and a pagoda canopy and can be configured as a tent assembly kit. The tent frame includes uprights removably fitted into respective corner fittings along with generally horizontal tent frame cross members also fitted into the corner fittings. Canopy support members have one end removably coupled to the corner pieces and a crown fitting receives the other end of the canopy support member. A removable vertical extension piece is removably mounted atop the crown fitting such that when the extension piece is threaded to the crown fitting, the pagoda canopy can be utilized with the assembled tent frame or, in a different tent assembly without the extension piece, the tent frame retains and supports either the traditional canopy or the tension canopy.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2004Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Inventor: Hal Lapping
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Patent number: 7051745Abstract: The lightweight erectable canopy shelters include a plurality of legs connected together by an extendible perimeter assembly of link members. In one embodiment, the roof structure is formed by a pole members pivotally mounted to the upper ends of the legs so as to extend across the shelter, and movable between a lowered position and a raised, upwardly arching position. The pole members are pivotally coupled to a central hub, and each of the pole members comprises pole sections hinged to permit downward folding and upward unfolding until they are fully extended. Corner support strut members are pivotally mounted to the legs, to be rotatable upwardly to engage and support the pole members.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2005Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Inventor: Mark C. Carter
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Patent number: 6701949Abstract: The lightweight erectable canopy shelters include a plurality of legs connected together by an extendible perimeter assembly of link members. In one embodiment, the roof structure is formed by a pole members pivotally mounted to the upper ends of the legs so as to extend across the shelter, and movable between a lowered position and a raised, upwardly arching position. The pole members are pivotally coupled to a central hub, and each of the pole members comprises pole sections hinged to permit downward folding and upward unfolding until they are fully extended. Corner support strut members are pivotally mounted to the legs, to be rotatable upwardly to engage and support the pole members.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2003Date of Patent: March 9, 2004Inventor: Mark C. Carter
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Patent number: 6616212Abstract: A truck bed tarp support assembly for quick assembly to be positioned in a bed of a pickup truck to facilitate providing shelter over the pickup truck bed includes a plurality of tubes interconnected to from a support frame having a base that rests on the bottom of a pickup truck bed. A base portion of the support frame further has a pair of raised portions positioned to receive wheel wells in the pickup truck bed.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2002Date of Patent: September 9, 2003Inventor: Richard L. Bishop
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Patent number: 6598614Abstract: A tent frame includes post sets located at four ends. Every two neighboring post sets engage respectively with a first linkage rod set and a second linkage rod set. The first linkage rod set of one post set and the second linkage rod set of a neighboring post set are pivotally engaged with each other through a first driven rod set and a second driven rod set which in turn are pivotally engaged with each other through toggle joints in a cross and staggered manner. There is a center pole located in the center of the tent frame engaging with four passive bar sets. Each of the passive bar sets attaches to the juncture of the first and second driven rod set. The first and second linkage rod sets, the first and second driven rod sets, and the passive bar sets are pivotally engaged with one another through toggle joints, and are movable by the post sets for extending or folding the tent frame.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2001Date of Patent: July 29, 2003Inventor: Lausan Chung-Hsin Liu
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Publication number: 20030084934Abstract: A shelter having an internal frame comprised of a roof supported by legs. A canopy covers the roof of the frame to provide protection from the elements. The canopy is taughtly held onto the frame by cords which pass through sleeves in the front and back of the canopy and attach to the corner legs of the frame. To tension the canopy onto the frame, the corner legs are twisted to tension the cords and, in turn, the canopy. Upon tensioning the canopy, the corner legs are locked in the rotated position.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2002Publication date: May 8, 2003Inventor: Brian L. Goldwitz
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Patent number: 6539966Abstract: The present invention discloses a cover for a hunting stand which can be removably attached to an existing hunting stand. The present invention is adaptable to fit many sizes and shapes of existing hunting stands; however, one of the common types that it is adaptable to fit is referred to as a tripod hunting stand which comprises an upper hunting stand mounted on a tripod set of legs. The present invention comprises a framework having means for attachment to the railing of the exising hunting stand. The present invention also has a canvas cover mounted thereon which cover has multiple windows provided therein.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2000Date of Patent: April 1, 2003Inventors: Leon L. Raines, Jr., Mike Ward
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Patent number: 6439251Abstract: The collapsible shelter has a canopy that can be raised above the upper level of the leg assembly in an extended configuration. A perimeter truss linkage assembly connected to the leg assembly, and two or more central truss pairs of link members are provided, with each of the central truss pairs connected to the inner ends of one of the perimeter truss pairs on a side. At least one vertically oriented central support members for supporting the canopy above the upper level of the leg assembly is provided, and preferably three central support members are provided, including at least one vertically oriented inner central support member, and at least two peripheral central support members. The central support members comprise upper and lower telescoping sections, with the upper telescoping section having an upper end for supporting the canopy.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2001Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Inventor: Mark C. Carter
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Patent number: 6374843Abstract: A support structure for a collapsible shelter, includes legs and upper beams hinged together. Each upper beam is composed of two component rods connected with each other by a freely swinging hinge. Each leg has a sliding part thereon. There is provided an upper or upward stay bar between the sliding part on each leg and the component rods of the upper beam respectively. Both end connections of the top stay bar are freely swinging hinges. The leg has also a stop means thereon to limit motion of the sliding part in outspread state. The support structure does not need to be assembled and dismantled each time when it is to be used and can be easily and quickly spread out and collapsed, saving both time and manpower.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2000Date of Patent: April 23, 2002Inventor: Yinong Zou
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Patent number: 6173726Abstract: The present invention is directed to a multi-side shelter that may assume a collapsed configuration or an erected configuration. In particular, the present invention is directed to a truss that may assume a collapsed configuration or an erected configuration, and that may be used in the shelter.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1998Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Fiskars Inc.Inventor: Paul W. Talmadge
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Patent number: 6148835Abstract: A temporary housing frame is provided including a plurality of supporting columns. A first link member formed from equal length rod member connects two adjacent supporting columns. A second link member connects between the other supporting columns and is composed of second rod members having respectively different lengths which are crossed and combined rotatably with each other so that at least one side has an ascending structure if the second link member is unfolded. A slider is provided for connecting both ends of the first and second link members to the supporting column as well as a slider fixing unit for stopping the slider from descending by its gravitational weight.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1998Date of Patent: November 21, 2000Inventor: Seung Do Rhee
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Patent number: 6055999Abstract: A collapsible support structure for a covering. The support structure includes, at least, three apex poles with first ends pivotally connected together, so that, in use, the poles are able to be moved between a raised configuration, in which second opposite ends extend outwardly in different directions to create a pyramid-shaped frame and a collapsed configuration. The support structure also includes pairs of perimeter poles, with each pair forming an inverted "V" between the opposite ends of adjacent apex poles, when in the raised configuration, and a bracket device including struts, which extend between, and are pivotally attached to, respective apex poles intermediate their ends, along with a central flange element, in which the first connected ends of the apex poles and the central flange element may be pushed toward each other to obtain the raised configuration or pushed apart to obtain the collapsed configuration.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1998Date of Patent: May 2, 2000Inventor: Stephen Grey
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Patent number: 5930854Abstract: Infant accommodation apparatus 2 comprises an annular inflatable support device 4 and, releasably secured thereto, a framework 6 which extends over the device 4 and includes toys arranged to stimulate an infant accommodated within an accommodation region 7 of the device.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1997Date of Patent: August 3, 1999Assignee: James Galt & Company LimitedInventors: Catherine O'Neill, Diane Hall
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Patent number: 5930948Abstract: A plant protection device for protecting plants from being eaten or otherwise damaged by animals includes a center support for supporting an umbrella like top frame having a plurality of radially outwardly extending arms or rods angularly spaced from one another. Connected to the outer ends of the rods is a cord that provides a closed loop all the way around the center support. Flexible netting completely covers the top frame and extends down from the cord to the ground where it is staked at spaced apart intervals.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1997Date of Patent: August 3, 1999Inventor: Clarence H. Daniel
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Patent number: 5797411Abstract: A framework is provided for a tent canopy which is capable of being erected and collapsed quickly and simply. A cart is able to support the tent framework during erecting and collapsing and is used for transporting between erection sites. The framework has a center post which is pivotally attached to four roof beams which are oriented at 90 degree increments. Each roof beam is pivotally attached to a leg and each leg to two side bars, which side bars are linearly connectable to a mating side bar mounted on an adjacent leg. Each leg pivots to a vertical orientation and rests on the ground. The framework uses a cord and pulley apparatus for collapsing the cloth canopy which covers the framework.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1997Date of Patent: August 25, 1998Inventor: Alonzo E. Parker
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Patent number: 5732726Abstract: A cabin tent pole system (10) using side poles (14), gable poles (16), corner hubs (18), and roof hubs (20). The corner hubs (18) have two tubular members (50) which join forming a first obtuse angle (32), where a structural web (56) may be provided to help maintain the first obtuse angle (32) and strengthen the corner hub (18). Similarly the roof hubs (20) have tubular members (60) which form second obtuse angles (34) between any pair of the tubular members (60). The roof hubs (20) may include a series of webs (66) which act to maintain the angular relationships of the tubular members (60), including the second obtuse angles (34). Only larger embodiments of the tent pole system (10) require the use of ridge poles (40).Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Jinwoong, Inc.Inventor: Youn J. Lee
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Patent number: 5709238Abstract: The present invention features a tent roof construction having a double, hollow, tubular joint. Vertical and side tubes that make up the tent-frame attach to this tubular joint. The improvement allows the tent-frame to be built quickly and without nuts and bolts (thus, allowing assembly and disassembly without tools) by using a second horizontal support tube, a tube which parallels the horizontal support tube of previous roof constructions. This second tube is located directly below the first horizontal support tube, thus allowing the canvas roof cover to be pulled over the first horizontal support tube and attached to the second horizontal support tube. Thus, the roof cover extends over the end of the roof frame and down the sides of the tent. The side covers extend up the inside of the tent-frame and attach to the first horizontal support tube, creating an overlap between the roof and side covers.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1996Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Inventor: Anthony Mattioli
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Patent number: 5662134Abstract: A tent apparatus includes a pole-support assembly which includes a ground-penetration member, a pole-receiving member connected to the ground-penetration member, and a ground-stabilizing assembly connected between the ground-penetration member and the pole-receiving member. A first portion of the ground-stabilizing assembly is oriented with respect to the ground-penetration member at an acute first orientation angle. A second portion of the ground-stabilizing assembly is oriented with respect to the ground-penetration member at an obtuse second orientation angle. The first orientation angle and the second orientation angle provide a straight angle when added together. A pole assembly includes a plurality of interfitting pole segments, and a proximal pole segment is received in the pole-receiving member. A distal pole portion is located at a distal end of the pole assembly. A plurality of suspension cables are connected to the distal pole portion.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1996Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Inventor: Martti Z. H. Auer
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Patent number: 5634483Abstract: A canopy support system to support the canopy portion of a self-contained collapsible canopy type tent. The canopy support system has a plurality of interconnected resilient cord elements extending from a central hub to multiple support frame attachment points around the collapsible metal frame of the tent. The resilient cords are adjustable for required tension and provide intermediate canopy support between a central support pole and the perimeter support frame.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1995Date of Patent: June 3, 1997Inventor: Robert E. Gwin
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Patent number: 5490532Abstract: A collapsible shelter of the type having an awning and collapsible frame, the frame having either adjustable or fixed end caps at its corners bearing against reinforcing strips, and a center post unit forming a part of the frame is both spring-loaded and can be adjustably tensioned to regulate the tautness of the awning.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1994Date of Patent: February 13, 1996Assignee: Colorado Mineral Strike, Inc.Inventors: Steven E. Mallookis, Albert W. Gebhard