Abstract: A railway tank car having a wafer-type valve arrangement is provided with a nozzle member. The nozzle member has a mounting portion mounted on the valve arrangement. The mounting portion has an inlet opening therein which is large enough to receive a portion of the wafer valve when the valve is opened. A taper portion is formed integral with the mounting portion, and an outlet portion is formed integral with the taper portion. The outlet portion is smaller than the inlet opening and has securing means thereon for attachment to standard-sized connectors for unloading liquid or semi-liquid cargo. A breakage groove is provided in the nozzle member to protect the valve arrangement from impacts. A steam heating member with steam inlet and outlet means may be placed over the smaller outlet portion and secured to the nozzle member for heating cargo passing therethrough. The taper portion has an indentation therein to facilitate heating of cargo in the nozzle member.

Abstract: A plurality of pilot valve controlled coolant control valves are mounted in manifolds which in turn are positioned adjacent the work and backup rolls of a rolling mill and used to supply coolant to said rolls in desirable spray patterns covering the surfaces of the rolls. The control valves are operable by fluid pressure of the coolant so as to fail-safe in open position to continue delivering coolant to the rolls to protect the same during an unscheduled interruption.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for controlling and sterilizing the flow of fluids through a medical treatment device such as a dialyzer including a fluid flow inlet for feeding the fluid to the medical treatment device, a heater for controlling the supply of heat to the fluid in the fluid flow inlet, a fluid flow outlet for withdrawing contaminated fluid from the dialyzer, a recirculation duct for recirculating at least a portion of the heated fluid from a point in the fluid flow inlet to an upstream point in the fluid flow inlet in which the heated fluid can again pass through the heater, and valves for selectively directing at least a portion of the fluid to the recirculation duct for sterilization purposes.

Abstract: A fluid control valve and method of making same are provided wherein such valve comprises a valve body structure having a fluid flow passage therethrough and a first sealing surface and a closure structure for controlling fluid flow through the passage with the closure structure having a second sealing surface adapted to engage the first sealing surface to shut off fluid flow through the valve and wherein such valves comprises a substantially annular heat exchange device comprising at least one of the structures and being disposed immediately adjacent the sealing surface thereof for controlling the temperature of at least one of the sealing surfaces.

Abstract: A pulse combustion energy system including a pulse combustor coupled to a processing tube for flowing material to be processed therethrough, the processing tube being coupled to a pair of cyclone collectors for receiving the material flowing therefrom. An optional recycling section is coupled to the cyclone collectors for flowing vapor from the cyclone collectors back to the upstream end of the processing tube. The pulse combustor includes a rotary valve, a combustion chamber, an inner tail pipe and an outer tail pipe. The combustion chamber and inner tail pipe are conical and tubular sections mounted in longitudinal compression, and the compressive forces are transmitted externally across the junction of the combustion chamber and tail pipe by a strongback assembly. The rotary valve includes first, second, and third closely adjacent cylinders defining an interior air chamber. The cylinders have radially oriented, substantially aligned apertures which define an air intake.

Abstract: A butterfly valve for controlling high-temperature fluid including a ceramic valve is disclosed. The butterfly valve exhibits excellent high-temperature sealing and heat insulating characteristics and strength sufficient to rigid support the valve disc therein. The valve comprises a valve stem and a valve disc integrally formed of ceramics and is housed in a casing through a valve guide opening and the valve guide opening is closed with a plug through which the valve stem is inserted.

Abstract: A butterfly valve assembly and method of making the same are provided wherein such valve assembly has a valve body structure and a closure structure and is provided with a new device for locking, in its closed position, a shaft assembly which is used to operate the closure structure. In accordance with another feature of the invention a new butterfly valve and method of making same are provided wherein such butterfly valve has new heat exchange devices comprising same for controlling the temperature thereof.

Abstract: A jacketed valve in which an annular jacket or ring is received over a wafer-type check valve. The ring includes eight axial bores therethrough spaced at 45.degree. intervals to accommodate flange studs when the jacketed valve is received between a pair of pipe flanges. In one embodiment, the annular ring is split in half along a plane normal to the ring axis.

Abstract: A homogeneous fluid sampling valve mounted into a high pressure or low pressure flow line or the like wherein homogeneous fluid is flowing therein, preferably the body of the valve mounted perpendicular to the flow with a small portion of the valve body extending into the flow line. There is further provided a bore through a conduit in the valve body for transporting fluid from the main flow line through the valve body and exterior to the valve. The valve body is further provided with an extended stem wherein there is rotatably mounted a thickened collar member having a spout in fluid communication with the bore when the collar member is placed in the open position and in fluid tight engagement with the valve body when the collar member is rotated to the closed position by a stationary sealing wafer. The collar member is maintained in fluid-tight engagement against the end of the valve body against the bias of a spring member engaged on the stem member.

Abstract: A hot-blast valve for use between a regenerative heating stove on and a blast furnace downstream therefrom in the direction of flow from the stove to the furnace according to the invention has a valve housing made of metal plate and having a lateral gate pocket. Annular upstream and downstream seats define a flow passage and the upstream seat is made of metal and the downstream seat of solid refractory material. A gate is displaceable between the seats between a closed position engaging same and blocking the passage and an open position clear of same in the pocket with the passage open. A coolant is circulated through the upstream seat only.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for recovering viscous fluid such as asphalt, which utilizes an elongated insulated buoyant housing with an elongated heating element disposed therein. The heating element extends through the elongated housing and out at an open end thereof to heat the viscous fluid. A pump located at a second end of the elongated housing is utilized to draw the heated viscous fluid through the housing. The insulated nature of the housing concentrates the output of the heating element into the fluid within the housing and prevents heat loss.

Abstract: An assembly for use in a system for heating water comprises a heat exchanger for heating cold water to produce overheated hot water and a blending chamber in which the overheated hot water is mixed with cold water to produce blended hot water. An inlet valve controls the flow of cold water to the heat exchanger. A bypass valve controls the flow of cold water into the blending chamber. A flow restrictor restricts the flow of cold water from the bypass valve into the blending chamber when the demand for blended hot water increases above a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A gas flow regulator for gases with condensable components, which delivers ases at constant pressure with constant average composition comprising a gas flow control mechanism, preferably including a spring-loaded membrane bounding a receiving chamber, which is subjected to the pressure of the gases flowing in and which an inlet valve control; and a cooling section connected and vertically oriented to the gas flow control mechanism by which the proportions of the condensable components are held at a partial pressure given by the cooling temperature, and a means for maintaining the gas flow control mechanism at a temperature above the condensation point. A restrictor, preferably an adjustable outlet valve, is connected after the cooling section to help maintain the membrane under pressure by the flowing gas, from which all condensate formed arrives in the region below the regulator directly by action of the force of gravity.

Abstract: A valve attachment flange comprising the lading outlet for a railway tank car is placed in an insulative space between a heat element, heated fluid medium carrying heat ducts and the bottom of the car. The outlet is surrounded by a heat chamber in fluid flow communication with the heat ducts of the heat elements whereby the heat chamber surrounding the outlet is efficiently heated simultaneous with the heating of the lading by the heat element to promote flow of lading from the tank. This arrangement promotes fast efficient heating of the lading on top of and adjacent the valve and enables a valve attached to the recessed attachment flange to extend downwardly from the bottom of the car a lesser amount than conventionally mounted valves.

Abstract: A valve for controlling or diverting the flow of relatively viscous flowable materials such as polymers or the like. The valve includes a valve plug mounted for longitudinal movement within a valve chamber which receives the flowable material. A pair of antechambers flank the valve chamber, and a pair of portals connect the valve chamber with each antechamber. The valve plug selectably blocks one or the other of these portals, depending on the longitudinal position of the valve plug. A wall of each antechamber is angled to divert incoming flowable material toward the outflow passages individually leading away from the antechambers.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the flow of a hot material, such as gases emanating from a coal gasification plant, in which a ball is rotatable in a housing having a passage therethrough. Rotation of the valve aligns a passage in the valve with the passage in the housing to permit the passage of fluids through the assembly. Conversely, counterrotation of the ball closes the valve to the passage of fluids. Both the housing and ball are provided with channels for the passage of a cooling fluid therethrough, which prevents destruction of rubber seals, reduces erosion by abrasive materials in the gases, and reduces the thermal distortion which results in poor sealing characteristics.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bucket wheel valve heated by hot gas flowing through an axial gas chamber in a rotor which is spaced axially from the side walls of a housing. The spaces between the rotor and the side walls are screened from the exterior in the radial direction by annular members forming extensions of the chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for extruding thermoplastic compositions comprising an extruder, a die, and a cooling device positioned between the extruder and the die for cooling the heat plastified resinous composition exiting from the extruder to a uniform temperature desired for extrusion through the extrusion die. The cooling device includes at least one enclosed flow path for conveying the resinous composition from the inlet of the cooling device to the outlet of the cooling device, structure for circulating a cooling medium about the entire circumference of each of the resin flow paths, and flow control orifices at the inlet and the outlet of the cooling means across the entire cross-section of each of the resin flow paths.

Abstract: A fluid control valve and method of making same are provided wherein such valve comprises a valve body structure having a fluid flow passage therethrough and a first sealing surface and a closure structure for controlling fluid flow through the passage with the closure structure having a second sealing surface adapted to engage the first sealing surface to shut off fluid flow through the valve and wherein such valve comprises a substantially annular heat exchange device comprising at least one of the structures and being disposed immediately adjacent the sealing surface thereof for controlling the temperature of at least one of the sealing surfaces.

Abstract: A butterfly valve assembly and method of making the same are provided wherein such valve assembly has a valve body structure and a closure structure and is provided with an improved device for locking, in its closed position, a shaft assembly which is used to operate the closure structure. In accordance with another feature of the invention an improved butterfly valve and method of making same are provided wherein such butterfly valve has improved heat exchange means disposed in the outer periphery of its valve body structure for controlling the temperature thereof.

Abstract: A valve block for glassware forming machines is rendered faster and more accurate by substituting, for the pilot air system, a plurality of solenoids directly coupled with the cartridge valves which handle the operational air, the major part of the bodies of said solenoids being arranged across the main operational air feed manifold to be cooled by the air passing therethrough, a closed chamber around the upwardly projecting ends of said solenoid valves, means for passing cooling air through said chamber, a plate for closing the lower ends of said valve chambers, and a plurality of manually actuatable push buttons in said lower plate to permit manual actuation of said cartridge valves. In order to facilitate removal of the cartridge valves for maintenance purposes, said valves are modified by removing the wider portion of their bodies and providing a section in the valve chamber of smaller diameter to engage the end plunger portion of the valve member.

Abstract: A fire flap arrangement for installation in a flow channel comprises a housing with opposite front walls and openings in the front walls. A pair of fire flaps are pivoted in said housing and held by means of permanent magnets in rest positions outside of the flow area. A locking bar within the housing can be displaced radially inwards pivoting the fire flaps into their locking positions in which they close the front wall openings. The locking bar in its locking position bridges the pair of fire flaps and presses them outwards against the front walls. The arrangement is actuated by a liquid pressure driven piston, the liquid also serving as a cooling medium for the housing.

Abstract: The device comprises a reservoir having a double wall 4-5 with an inlet pipe 24 having a valve 31 whose movable valve member 30 is connected to a float 35 and a drawing-off pipe 41 having a valve 45 whose valve member 50 is connected to a control rod 52. The drawing-off valve 45 is placed in the thermal insulation space of the reservoir. Application in the distribution of low and usually intermittent flows of cryogenic liquids and in particular nitrogen or argon for rendering inert pouring jets employed in metallurgy.

Abstract: A valve block for glassware forming machines is rendered faster and more accurate by substituting, for the pilot air system, a plurality of solenoids directly coupled with the cartridge valves which handle the operational air, the major part of the bodies of said solenoids being arranged across the main operational air feed manifold to be cooled by the air passing therethrough, a closed chamber around the upwardly projecting ends of said solenoid valves, means for passing cooling air through said chamber, a plate for closing the lower ends of said valve chambers, and a plurality of manually actuatable push buttons in said lower plate to permit manual actuation of said cartridge valves. In order to facilitate removal of the cartridge valves for maintenance purposes, said valves are modified by removing the wider portion of their bodies and providing a section in the valve chamber of smaller diameter to engage the end plunger portion of the valve member.

Abstract: Heavy hydrocarbon oil having a pour point higher at least than the environmental temperature is loaded into a storage vessel in a state heated up to a temperature above its pour point and is cooled down to a temperature below the pour point to be stored in a solidified form in the vessel. In unloading the heavy hydrocarbon oil stored in the solidified form in the vessel, the upper portion of the oil in the vessel is heated up to a temperature above its pour point, and the successively fluidized oil portions are pumped out of the vessel.

Abstract: Valves for controlling process gas at the cold end of an expansion engine are fluid actuated. The actuating fluid is controlled by a solenoid actuated spool valve positioned at ambient temperature. The fluid is cooled in a thermally regenerative flow path extending between the solenoid actuated valve and the fluid actuated valve.

Abstract: A valve housing is cooled to minimize any temperature gain by the fluid being controlled. The valve member is moved by an actuator toward and away from a seat to control flow through the housing. The valve member and its stem are made from a heat conductive material. The valve member and its stem are cooled by conduction when the valve member is in an open or closed position.

Abstract: Energy saving systems for a commercial laundry utilizing a plurality of machines wherein a simple diverter valve directs the effluent from the machines to either a waste area or a recycle tank. In one embodiment a system of troughs in the floor of the laundry are provided to collect the effluents from the different machines are directed to one or the other by the diverter valve. In the second embodiment, a self-contained modular device is provided, but again with separate diverter valves to control the effluent of each machine. Numerous optional features and many combinations of the features are possible.

Abstract: A new and improved heat transfer apparatus and method, wherein a heat tracing conduit assembly provides a self-contained closed conduit loop formed of two concentric tubular conduit members which may be laid as a single unit on the fluid pipe, thereby eliminating the need for a separately mounted return conduit.

Abstract: A drain pipe arrangement for draining water from a floating roof of a storage reservoir includes a flexible drain pipe connected to the roof, and a flexible heating element within the drain pipe. The flexible heating element takes the form of two rigid metal tubes twisted on each other and having their upper ends connected together. A pump and heater provide for circulating heated fluid through the tubes to prevent drain water from freezing in the drain pipe.

Abstract: A valve for controlling the flow of fluids containing abrasive particles including thermally-actuated means for ensuring a tight seal between the movable valve element and the valve body in both the open and closed positions. The thermally-actuated means is deactivated when repositioning the movable valve element and reactivated to provide a tight seal when the movable valve element is in position.

Abstract: This invention relates to a propane type gas burner that can be operated safely in an inverted position for an extended period of time and that has a reservoir of a glycol water type mixture to supply heat to vaporize liquified gas as it flows to the torch for burning.

Abstract: A valve for controlling the flow of fluids containing abrasive particles including thermally-actuated means for ensuring a tight seal between the movable valve element and the valve body in both the open and closed positions. The thermally-actuated means is deactivated when repositioning the movable valve element and reactivated to provide a tight seal when the movable valve element is in position.

Abstract: A method for restricting uncontrolled fluid flow through a pipe by positioning a heat conductor through the pipe wall and in contact with fluid flowing through the pipe and cooling the heat transfer surfaces of the heat conductor to freeze a portion of the flowing fluid on the heat transfer surfaces. The freezing is continued to form a plug which substantially restricts or stops flow through the pipe.

Abstract: A furnace valve suitable for use in an electric furnace in the manufacture of mineral fibre comprising a water cooled sleeve provided with a carbonaceous member which is formed with a flow passage extending therethrough and a shutter plate movable across the face of the carbonaceous member to control the effective discharge area of the flow passage.

Abstract: In one form of the invention, the control apparatus includes two stages: a poppet first stage and a piston second stage. The poppet first stage includes an altitude sensitive evacuated bellows coupled to a poppet valve. The second stage piston includes a pair of opposing head portions separated by a rod portion. The apparatus includes an output port which is coupled to a low pressure pneumatic signal or to a high pressure pneumatic signal, depending upon the position of the piston. For altitudes less than a predetermined altitude, e.g., 20,000 feet, the first stage develops a pneumatic servo signal which causes the piston to be in a first position which couples the output port of the apparatus to ambient air pressure. For altitudes greater than the predetermined altitude, the first stage develops a pneumatic servo signal which causes the piston to be in a second position which couples the output port of the apparatus to a high pressure pneumatic signal.

Abstract: A transportable apparatus for accommodating a substance to be shielded from the environment, which may be disposed in a receptacle, has a pressure vessel provided with an opening which can be sealingly closed by a door with the substance therewithin, and a container within which the vessel is disposed.

Abstract: A diverter valve construction for controlling flow therethrough of a high temperature fluid and method of making same are provided wherein the valve construction comprises a metal housing, a refractory lining for substantially the entire inside surface of the housing, passage means in the valve construction including an inlet passage and a pair of outlet passages, and flow control means for controlling fluid flow between the inlet and outlet passages and wherein the flow control means comprises a pair of poppet valves with each of the poppet valves being supported within the housing and being adapted to be operated independently of the other poppet valve, and a pair of ceramic tubular valve seat members fixed against the refractory lining with each seat member being adapted to receive a portion of an associated poppet valve thereagainst to control flow therethrough to an associated outlet passage.

Abstract: A butterfly valve for controlling flow therethrough of a high temperature fluid and method of making same are provided wherein such valve comprises an outer metal housing, a ceramic lining carried by the housing and defining a fluid flow passage through the valve, a valve closure member, a rotatable shaft fixed to the member, and means rotatably supporting the shaft on the housing to enable rotation of the member within the flow passage from an open to a closed position to open and close the flow passage, and wherein the member is made of a ceramic material and the shaft is embedded substantially centrally between opposed surfaces of the member.

Abstract: In the coil end of a rotor of an electrical machine, the terminal ends emerging from different grooves and resting on different cylindrical surfaces must be electrically connected with each other and hydraulically with a water chamber. This is accomplished by distributors which include a connecting stud and two shanks which extend therefrom. The shanks have bores which extend at an acute angle into a bore on the connecting stud. This causes only very small flow resistance. The freedom that is gained in terms of choosing the desired shank lengths, and the freedom to choose the interval between the free shank endings, gives rise to a number of production advantages. Furthermore, the quality tests for checking the junction of the distributor pieces with the terminal endings of the windings are simplified.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for extruding thermoplastic compositions, comprising an extruder; a cooling device positioned downstream of the extruder for cooling the heat plastified thermoplastic resinous composition exiting from the extruder to a uniform temperature desired for extrusion through an extrusion die, the cooling device including at least one enclosed flow path for conveying the resinous composition from the inlet of the cooling device to the outlet of the cooling device, structure for circulating a cooling medium about the entire circumference of each of the resin flow paths and a device for maintaining a hydraulic balance between the inlet and the outlet of the cooling means across the entire cross-section of each of the resin flow paths; and an extrusion die positioned downstream of the cooling device.

Abstract: This invention provides a butterfly valve in which gland packing portions for preventing fluid leakage are provided between a valve stem carrying a valve closure member rotatable in a valve housing and tubular portions of the housing receiving the stem, and bearing portions for the stem are disposed outwardly of the gland packing portions. Each of the gland packing portions is divided into two sections between which a bearing member is provided to support the stem. Thus the stem is supported by the bearing portions and the bearing members.

Abstract: The invention relates to hydraulic steering apparatus of the type having valve gear for selectively directing pressurized fluid to and from opposite sides of a servomotor connected to vehicle wheels to be steered. This type of steering apparatus only requires pressurized fluid when actuated and may provide an auxiliary circuit with pressured fluid at times when it is not being actuated. Priority valves give priority to the steering apparatus. During extended intervals when pressured fluid is supplied to an auxiliary circuit, parts of the steering apparatus are subjected to substantial cooling. Then when the priority valve diverts hot pressurized fluid from the auxiliary circuit to the cooled steering apparatus the temperature differential causes an adverse effect on the steering apparatus by creating a tendency for binding of parts due to the unequal expansion of valve sleeves.

Abstract: A shut-off valve for interrupting a flow of a fluid through a pipeline, particularly a flow of high temperature air in a gas main associated with a blast furnace, includes a valve body adapted to be connected to the pipes of the pipeline. The valve body has a pair of spaced walls having openings aligned with each other and with the pipes when the valve body is connected to the pipes. The valve body has therein a chamber. A valve plate is movably mounted within the valve body for movement between a closed position, whereat the valve plate extends between and interrupts communication between the openings, and an opened position, whereat the valve plate is positioned within the chamber and opens communication between said openings. A gaseous cooling fluid is introduced into the chamber. The valve plate has therein channels through which the gaseous cooling fluid passes when the valve plate is in the closed position, to thereby cool the valve plate.

Abstract: A gate valve includes a water cooled valve casing coaxially attachable to a conduit and a valve plate mounted in the valve casing for sliding movement relative thereto between open and closed positions of the conduit. The valve casing includes a pair of annular mounting flanges adapted to be connected to the conduit and a pair of annular U-shaped sealing rings. Each sealing ring is positioned radially inwardly of a respective mounting flange, and the sealing rings are positioned on opposite axial sides of the valve plate. Each sealing ring includes a web portion, an inner leg portion extending generally radially outwardly from the web portion and forming a sealing surface for the valve plate, and an outer leg extending generally radially outwardly from the web portion. Each outer leg is connected to a respective mounting flange. The valve casing defines therein an enclosed interior space through which cooling water is adapted to flow.

Abstract: A closure plate for hot blast slide valves of the type having a hollow ring of box-like cross section cooled by running water to whose inner circumference a body is attached by welding, which is formed by parallel plates and is likewise cooled by running water. The thickness of the body in axial direction is smaller than the axial length of the hollow ring, and the outer surfaces are coated to about the height of the front faces of the ring with refractory concrete, the coating being tied to these outer surfaces by anchoring means.

Abstract: The valve of the present invention includes an inflatable seal element located in the housing seat and a gas-pressure-purge arrangement. The inflatable seal element is inflated by means of pressurized fluid to grow in size and close up clearances between gate and seat, thereby establishing a gas-tight seal between the two parts, at will. So this can be done, for example, after the valve has been operated to close (slide gate driven into the valve housing) and a gas-pressure-tight seal is desired. Prior to this event, the gas-pressure-purge arrangement is activated to blast-off solid particles from the gate surfaces where these make contact with the inflatable seal element. It is not mandatory that each and every solid particle be removed from the gate contact surfaces by means of the gas-pressure-purge arrangement. Only a reasonable amount of cleanliness on the gate contact surfaces is desirable.

Abstract: A valve for adding ingredients to or sampling the fluid flowing through the valve includes an adjustable solid stem which can be extended through the flow path of a pipeline to form a seal with a seat positioned directly opposite the stem. An injection nozzle is fitted into the seat to permit addition of ingredients or sampling of the fluid when the stem is retracted from the seat. When the stem is seated, flow still occurs in the flow path.

Abstract: This invention constitutes an improvement in a liquid transfer connector hose for the purpose of facilitating an unencumbered transfer of liquids between two points, such as a liquid conductor means of either a permanent or temporary nature, under conditions of below freezing temperature weather conditions, wherein this objective can be attained by having a new composition of components incorporated into the above Flexible Antifreeze Heatconductor Liquid Transfer Connector Hose which components essentially would be primary liquid transfer hose, a suitable heatsource, liquid antifreeze heatconductor hoses, pressure regulator, thermostat, pressure relief valve, pump, reservoir, suitable insulation layer and suitable connector fittings furtherwherein such aforementioned components would be assembled in such a way, as will become evident in the specification, as to make availble a liquid transfer connector hose which between insulation layer and the primary liquid conducting hose has installed a closed loop overl

Abstract: A cooling arrangement particularly for cooling a locking device arranged in a fuel feed opening of pressure gasification generators comprises a lock seat connected to the generator and a lock cone adapted for moving into and out of engagement with the lock seat and provided with a supply line to provide a cooling medium to the lock cone and a discharge line through which the used medium is drained off the lock cone. The lock cone is formed as a hollow body with a cooling chamber in its interior and is provided with guide means extending towards the lowermost area of the lock cone to direct the cooling medium into contact with the mostly overheated lowermost area of the lock cone positioned in a close relationship with the pressure gasification generator.