Abstract: An industrial butterfly valve which incorporates a disc valve mounted upon a valve stem, the butterfly valve having a tubular housing, with a gasket lining the interior passageway through the housing, the gasket and tubular housing having apertures provided therethrough for pivotally mounting of the valve stem and its disc element, and a sleeve provided upon the valve stem and lining the gasket apertures to prevent leakage of any fluid material therethrough or from contacting and deteriorating the contiguous gasket.

Abstract: A ball cock for fluids carrying abrasive materials has its inlet passage terminating with a smaller cross section than the mouth of a ball passage which, in turn, has a smaller cross section than the mouth of the outlet passage aligned therewith. The cross sectional differences exceed manufacturing and assembly tolerances and have been found to minimize wear of the ball cock.

Abstract: A drainage circuit surrounding a hydraulic circuit, such as a circuit for distributing drinking water on an aircraft, includes an element around one enlarged portion (right connector, T, Y connector, etc) of the hydraulic circuit, namely a draining unit (20) formed of two half shells (24, 26) and tubular joining pieces (28). Imperviousness between the two half shells and between the half shells and the joining pieces is ensured by projecting portions (36, 38) which penetrate into a humidity-repellent stabilized gel (40) placed inside receptacles (42, 44). In addition, clipping members (48, 50) are provided on the half shells.

Abstract: A cover assembly for undersink piping is presented having cover pieces for the various piping sections of an undersink P-trap drain assembly. The pieces are configured to cover the various pipe sections of the P-trap and have integral, flexible collars at the ends thereof which overlap the junctures and fastening mechanisms between the different pipe sections. The invention further includes a cover piece for an offset grid drain which is used with a P-trap having a longitudinal slit, a flexible collar on one end, and a band which is placed over the slit cover piece and moved up along the cover piece to hold the slit piece together while the flexible collar is folded downwardly to cover the pipe juncture between the offset grid drain and a P-trap. In one embodiment, the band is removably attached to the integral cover.

Abstract: Thermal insulation for the piping of a sink or the like comprises an elongate tubular piece that is fabricated from a resiliently yieldable material and that has integrally formed, resiliently yieldable internal rib formations projecting into the passageway through which the piping extends. The rib formations enable more universal application to pipes of various sizes, while also affording better insulating and cushioning properties. Angle valve piping insulation includes a hinged cover component that is normally at least substantially closed, and that is readily displaceable to permit access into the internal body passage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a slide valve for high temperature and/or abrasive service having a metal shell and a liner of refractory material forming a flowway having an inlet and an outlet and an orifice opening between them. A side opening closed by a removable bonnet intersects the flowway at the orifice opening and is provided with grooves extending transversely from the side opening to each side and beyond the orifice opening and forming upstream and downstream guide and slide shoulders. An orifice plate with an orifice is slidable into and out of position through the side opening, a slide or disc is slidable in the guides for movement to open, closed, and throttling positions. The orifice plate has a seal around its orifice which sealingly engages the upstream shoulder.

Abstract: The valving element is positively tied to the diaphragm, through a diaphragm-carried insert which has a flow-accommodating groove formed therein to facilitate instant outlet pressure following a gas supply shut off. Too, the valving element cooperates with internal structures to define spaced apart seating and sealing areas which boundary between high and low pressures of the natural gas, and the magnitudes and directions of the differential pressures are balanced at the seating and sealing areas, and maintained in balance regardless of how inlet and outlet gas pressures vary.

Abstract: A gate valve comprises a valve body (1) and a gate displaceably arranged inside said valve body transverse to the flow direction, said gate being provided on each side with a guide groove (14) guided by means of a mating guide rail formed on each side of the valve body (1). The gate (13) comprises a gate core (16) coated with a polymeric material, preferably an elastomer, which in the sealing surface areas (17, 18) of the gate (13) sealingly abuts the corresponding seat surfaces (19, 20) of the valve body (1) in the closed position of the gate. At least the guide grooves (14, 44) are coated with a harder and more wear-resisting polymeric material than the remaining portion of the gate, and the two coatings are moulded such that a molecular interbinding exists between said coatings in the transition areas therebetween.

Abstract: A packingless gate valve is disclosed which includes a housing having opposed similar housing halves with resilient sleeve units which compressibly engage each other in the valve open condition and engage opposite sides of the gate in the valve closed condition. Each sleeve unit has a plurality of compression holes extending axially and arranged at intervals relative to the circumference of the sleeve. An encircling stiffening ring of harder material is encapsulated in each sleeve so as to be positioned at the inner end of the compression holes. The compression holes may be left empty or, alternatively, may be sealed with plastic plugs, filled with closed cell foam or mechanical springs. The compression holes provide space for the displaced volume of sleeve elastomeric material to flow into during opening and closing of the gate.

Abstract: An assembly of a first expansion stretch, a first throttle, a second throe and a second expansion stretch have respective metal casings and elements defining the flow paths therein composed of engineered ceramics. The throttle are adjustable and the assembly can be used effectively to control pressure and flow rate of compressible or incompressible fluids which can have solid particles entrained therein.

Abstract: There is disclosed a butterfly valve having a body forming a continuation of the flowway in which it is installed, bearing housings mounted on the body to connect with side openings from the flowway, a stem rotatable in the bearing housings and extending into the flowway, and a disc rotatable with the stem within the flowway. The periphery of the disc is spaced from the flowway and engages stops about the flowway when the disc is transverse to the flowway. The inner ends of the bearing housings extend into annular recesses in the ends of the disc, and wear-resistant sleeves are received over the inner ends of the bearing housings to span the gaps between the disc and flowway adjacent the ends of the stops.

Abstract: Slit pieces of thermal insulating molded rubber are configured to conform to under-sink piping, so as to provide protection against burn injury from contact with hot surfaces. Three or four pieces are telescopically and rotatably interengaged with one another to cooperatively enclose an installed P-trap assembly, and the piece covering the J-bend is formed with a protrusion to accommodate clean-out structure provided thereon.

Abstract: A valve extension actuator subassembly for rotating an extending valve stem of an HVAC valve, having a rotational, polymeric, cylindrical, hollow projection body extending on a central axis coaxial with the valve stem, having an inner end and an outer end, and defining a central space therein, a transverse polymeric handle on the outer end of the projection body, a metal valve plate at said inner end of the projection body, rotatable therewith, and receiving the extended valve stem to rotate it, a removable thermal insulative plug in the central space for thermally insulating the subassembly, and a removable cap closing the outer end of the body. Connection of the body to the valve plate preferably includes snap-on detents. The body preferably has drive lugs interfitting with the valve plate. One embodiment has an adjustable memory stop plate serving as the valve plate, the stop mechanism being accessible with a tool extended through the central space of the body after removing the insert and cap.

Abstract: The pressure reducing regulator includes a balanced valve arrangement, a sensor being resiliently urged toward a valve seat. A sensor insert is mounted by the sensor for axial movement therewith, the insert mounting the valve stem for movement therewtih between an open and a closed position and limited swivel movement relative thereto to form a more positive fluid seal with the valve seat. The valve stem extends through the valve seat. When the pressure decreases in the variable pressure chamber that is axially between the valve seat and the sensor, the sensor, and accordingly the valve stem is resiliently moved to its open position to allow fluid flow thereinto from the regulator inlet. A relatively weak spring and the inlet pressure in the pressure chamber act to result in the valve stem being moved to its closed position against the above mentioned resilient urging when the outlet pressure is at its desired level.

Abstract: A cover is disclosed for a beverage dispenser stanchion having a tap, an upper end and a lower end. The cover comprises a housing shaped to contain the beverage dispenser stanchion and having a tap receiving aperture, the tap being removably disposed within the tap receiving aperture. The housing comprises a base adapted to surround the stanchion lower end, a bottom portion releasably engageable with the base, a mid portion releasably engageable with the bottom portion, and a lid releasably engageable with the mid portion and adapted to surround the stanchion upper end. A mechanism is provided for removably mounting the housing to the stanchion.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to fluid flow control valves and more particularly to orifice assemblies of the type which are continuously adjustable wherein a high pressure reduction is divided into multiple smaller pressure drops to reduce total audible noise generation, flow is divided into multiple paths of small dimensions to reduce total audible noise level, suppress the low frequency audible noise levels, disperse the audible noise over a wider spectrum to avoid intense peaks, cavitation and erosion damage to the valve are reduced without the need for expensive special materials, pressure reduction is achieved by adaptive reduction in area as well as friction resulting efficient use of energy, the actuator energy and force requirements are low due to force balancing design, yet the valve is energy efficient and fast.

Abstract: A control valve well-suited for controlling the flow of particulate solids comprises a valve body having a flow passageway comprising inlet and outlet passages extending transversely to a slide chamber. A plug member having a flow orifice is mounted for movement, within the slide chamber to seal the flow passageway when the flow orifice is out of registration therewith and to connect the inlet and outlet passages in flow communication when registered therewith. The flow orifice has a cross section including a tapered slot portion which terminates in an apex defining an angle of from about 45 to 90 degrees and a rectangular base portion or a circular arc base portion subtending from 225 to about 270 degrees of arc. This shape provides valves of enhanced rangeability with a unique logarithmic flow characteristic which, for most flow rates, is intermediate to linear and equal percentage flow characteristics.

Abstract: A valve has a housing having an inlet connection and an outlet connection d formed with a valve seat having spaced inlet and outlet ports connected to the respective connections and a valve element formed with a throughgoing passage having an upstream end and a downstream end. This valve element fits in the seat and is displaceable therein between an open position with its passage aligned between the respective inlet and outlet ports and a closed position with its passage out of alignment between the ports. The passage is formed upstream of its downstream end and downstream of its upstream end as a restriction and is of larger flow cross section at its downstream end than at the restriction so that on fluid flow through the valve from the inlet to the outlet pressure drops in the passage downstream of the restriction.

Abstract: A high pressure sluice knife gate valve, comprised of two identical body halves, which does not require a bonnet, but carries the features of a bonnet. This type of construction provides a number of advantages not found on prior art gate valves:(1) Because a bonnet is not needed, the use of a seal around the blade is eliminated, since the body itself contains the pressure.(2) The design minimizes the axial dimension of the chest cavity, thereby reducing stresses in the body. The body is, therefore, light weight and compact.(3) Depending on its size, this type of valve construction can be used for applications where fluid pressure is 300 PSIG and higher.(4) The liner in the valve is comprised of two identical halves. In addition to guiding, seating and wiping the blade, the liner also performs two other important functions:(a) Seals the components attached to the valve, including pipe flanges and valve actuating devices.

Abstract: An insulating and stabilizing structure is provided for a faucet mounted on an unsupported vertical pipe extending upwardly from a pipe fitting on a horizontal pipe through the ground. The structure consists of an insulated sleeve to fit over a portion of the vertical pipe extending upwardly above the ground, so as to insulate it from the elements to prevent freeze up of water therein. A casing has an elongated slot extending upwardly from its lower end, so as to form two blades thereon. The casing fits over the insulated sleeve with the blades inserted into the ground until the top of the slot stops at the pipe fitting on the horizontal pipe, so as to retain in a stationary position the vertical pipe extending upwardly from the pipe fitting. A cap having a central hole fits over the top of the casing and the insulated sleeve to allow the top of the vertical pipe to extend through the central hole, so that the faucet can be connected thereto.

Abstract: A high temperature control damper for use in an air flotation dryer with built-in afterburner or any other high temperature environment. Two damper blades are mounted between high temperature bearings and rotate in an insulated housing. The inner ends of the damper engage in a ship-lap joint, and the outer ends of the damper engage against sealing flanges.

Abstract: A unitary article is cut into sections to provide pieces that are configured for emplacement upon under-sink piping, as insulation against burn injury from contact with hot surfaces. Three pieces cooperate with one another to provide a system for enclosing an installed P-trap assembly.

Abstract: A pipefitting cover specially designed to enclose an insulated Y-shaped joint is disclosed comprising two half sections, where one half section is adapted to interlock with the other half section while accommodating an additional pipe segment protruding at an angle from the first straight pipe segment.

Abstract: A cryogenic valve that uses conventional materials in unusual ways to achieve very low heat leak, excellent strength, pressure or vacuum integrity and modest manufacturing cost. Heat leak rates on the order of 0.5 watt have been obtained in a 1.5 inch valve. Such performance is made possible by the unique structure of the valve stem, of the bonnet extension, and of certain insulative spacers. The valve stem consists of a thin wall tube of wound glass filaments in an epoxy matrix. The bonnet extension consists of a thin wall stainless steel bellows wound with glass fibers in an epoxy matrix. The insulative spacers have a shape that results in a long tortuous conduction path when they are stacked inside the valve stem and in the space between the valve stem and the bonnet extension.

Abstract: A trapezoidal shaped peripheral seal is inserted in a trapezoidal cast peripheral groove in the valve body. A relief cut-out is disposed beneath the peripheral groove. The sealing function is effected by loading the peripheral seal with the gate so as to deflect the seal into the groove a relief cut out which places the seal in a shear mode.

Abstract: A sealing sleeve for a gate valve is disclosed which is designed to respond to movements of the gate of the valve in a particular manner. The seal undergoes an axial compressive type movement as the gate is moved between opposed sealing sleeves and this causes a predetermined radially inward buckling of an intermediate wall section of the sealing sleeve. This predetermined buckling creates a spring bias in the sleeve, urging the sleeve to return to the original, less stressed condition. Preferably, the sleeve is of a composite structure and a particular component of the intermediate wall section creates this spring bias. This structure has improved operating characteristics and accommodates a wider range of resilient materials to be used for the sealing sleeve.

Abstract: A butterfly valve having a thermal break point located in the shaft cylinder portion through which the valve stem passes is shown and described. The thermal break is a heat insulating material which may be non-metallic, a plastic, and an electrical insulator. The portion of the shaft cylinder extending out of an insulating core is made of insulating material and connected to metallic parts of the valve shell structure by gluing, vibration melting adhesion, and mechanical overlapping methods.

Abstract: An exhaust gas flow control valve for an internal combustion engine comprises a body, a diaphragm actuator and a bracket. The body is equipped with an exhaust passage and a valve member arranged in the exhaust passage. The bracket is equipped with an actuator mounting seat for mounting the diaphragm actuator and a body mounting seat connected to the body. The diaphragm actuator is equipped with a casing connected to the actuator mounting seat of the bracket, a diaphragm cased in the casing and a rod protruding from the diaphragm and out of the casing for actuating the valve member in accordance with the action of the diaphragm. Between the actuator mounting seat of the bracket and the diaphragm of the diaphragm actuator, moreover, there is formed an insulating layer for insulating the heat to be transferred to the diaphragm.

Abstract: The actuating mechanism of a normally closed solenoid valve has a push pin, or plunger, that is acted upon by the solenoid's armature to unseat a spring-biased spherical ball from a valve seat when the solenoid is operated from de-energized to energized. The pin is disposed in the flow path through the valve and executes reciprocating axial motion as the solenoid is energized and de-energized. The pin is guided by a portion of the wall describing the flow path. The pin has a slender cylindrical core that is surrounded by a plastic sleeve that has been over-molded onto the core. Because it is slender, the metal core does not interfere with the solenoid's magnetic circuit that operates the armature. The sleeve has a nominally circular O.D. that provides for the close guidance of the pin's axial reciprocation, and it contains slots that provides flow channels for the fluid passing along the pin when the valve is open.

Abstract: A gate valve has a one-piece casing which contains a valve chamber. The casing is provided with a tubular stub on either side of the chamber, and the stubs serve to connect the valve to a pair of pipes. The chamber has a non-circular sealing surface which is inclined to the direction of flow. A valving element having a non-circular sealing surface complementary to the sealing surface of the chamber is insertable in the latter via a selected one of the stubs. Following insertion, the valving element is connected to a spindle. Both the valving element and the spindle are held against rotation, and movement of the valving element towards and away from the sealing surface of the chamber is achieved by a rotary nut which is threaded onto the spindle. The sealing surface of the valving element delimits a region having a maximum dimension greater than the maximum dimension of the selected stub as considered in planes normal to the flow direction.

Abstract: A quarter turn cast iron ball valve where the ball inside is cast of metal, solid or hollow, and forms a cylinder or tube across the inside. This tube is "open" on both ends so that when the ball is seated and turned to its open position there is a diametrically extended flow passage allowing the fluid to flow through the valve. The ball is covered with "Teflon" on the periphery of the ball as well as on the inside periphery of the tube. The gland plate has a locking mechanism which enables the valve to be quickly set to a desired position on a permanent basis and be locked in either the full, opened or closed position.

Abstract: A roll-over vapor vent valve is provided having a mounting arrangement for weldably connecting the valve directly onto a polymeric fuel tank. The valve includes a main body casing having at least one inlet for communicating with the internal chamber of the polymeric fuel tank, an outlet for communicating with a point external to the fuel tank and a passageway which communicates with the at least one inlet and the outlet. A controlling mechanism is located within the casing for controlling fluid flow through the passageway between the at least one inlet and the outlet. The mounting arrangement is preferably integral with the main body casing and serves to weldably connect the casing to the polymeric fuel tank. The mounting arrangement may comprise an L-shaped flange which extends out from and encircles a lower portion of the main body casing to define a circumferential weld foot. Alternatively, the L-shaped flange may be bifurcated to define two circumferential weld feet.

Abstract: A weir valve is disclosed with a solid ceramic weir insert. Optional ceramic pieces are used to line the bore and bonnet opening to protect the exposed inner surfaces of the valve body from fluid in the valve.

Abstract: Valves having a straight bore are fitted with a structurally discrete cylindrical ceramic liners. An additional ceramic insert may be inserted in the interior of the bonnet. The ceramic liner and ceramic insert protect the interior of the valve from abrasive and corrosive fluids flowing through the valve.

Abstract: A slide valve for use in applications where gated fluid temperatures may exceed approximately 1600.degree. F. and exterior valve wall temperatures may be less than approxiamtely 600.degree. F. connects the valve bed plate to the valve body by use of a ring of conical cross section which is resiliently flexible in a response to thermal expansion or contraction of the ring so as to maintain the valve bed plate in a fixed relationship with respect to the valve body over a preselected temperature range. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the valve orifice is propped against the valve bed plate by supports mounted on gussets that have grooves alternately spaced in their opposite faces so as to provide a heat sink between the orifice and the valve body. In another preferred embodiment intended for use in applications where the gated fluid temperature ranges from approximately 1000.degree. F. or less to an exterior valve body temperature of 600.degree. F.

Abstract: A ground hydrant includes an elongated hollow water flow pipe positioned from above the ground to below the frost line in the ground, a flow control valve, and a housing which mounts the flow control valve at a position below the frost line in the ground. The flow control valve has a spherical body with an approximately right angle flow bore through it and a hollow extension tube disposed in flow communication with the flow bore and projecting outwardly from the body and coupled in flow communication with the lower end of the flow pipe. The housing mounts the flow control valve extension tube and spherical body for rotation about the longitudinal axis of the flow pipe between opened and closed positions in which flow communication is respectively permitted and prevented from a pressurized supply of water to the flow tube via the flow bore and extension tube. The flow control valve is rotatable between the opened and closed positions by rotating the flow pipe about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A sleeve covering to surround a vent pipe which is to be buried and inserted into and connected to a T-fitting trap of a sanitary sewer system is described which sleeve covering will prevent the frost or frozen earth from heaving the pipe which it surrounds. The repeating sleeve covering is basically a number of hollow vertical sections or coupling members, generally cylindrical in shape, whose inside diameter of the bottom portion of each is slightly greater than the pipe which it surrounds. Vertical movement of the sleeve sections or coupling members (one or more or all) is possible without causing any vertical movement of the pipe that the sections surround. Also, because of the particular exterior shape (frusto-conical) of the top portion of each section, the exterior forces exerted upon same by the earth when it freezes actually tends to force the sleeve sections downward rather than upward.

Abstract: A bypass valve device in particular for a fluid circuit, in particular for a liquid circuit associated with a heater, the device being suitable for being interposed between the fluid inlet and outlet tubes or hoses of the heater. The device is constituted by a unit assembly shaped to provided two passages (24, 30) for the fluid and interconnected by said valve (13), the unit assembly being embedded, preferably by overmolding, in a plastic material or an elastomer material (40) similar to that of the hoses or compatible therewith.

Abstract: A fail-close hydraulically actuated control choke includes a choke with inlet and outlet flow passages intersecting in a cylindrical flow chamber. A reverse acting trim configuration which utilizes downstream pressure to assist in closing includes a flow cage with a wear sleeve of tungsten carbide shrink fitted therein is reciprocable within the flow chamber to control flow between the inlet and outlet flow passages. The flow cage is closed at one end with a stem extending therefrom which is reciprocated by a fail-close hydraulic actuator. The hydraulic actuator includes a pressure responsive piston in combination with a torque operated driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is positioned within the piston and includes a traveling nut assembly to allow manual positioning of the stem and flow cage independently of the position of the piston.

Abstract: A rotary slide valve is proposed, in which a cylindrical rotary plug is arranged in a cylindrical bore of a housing. A round passage bore in the rotary plug allows, on the one hand, a connection without jolting in all conveying directions of the likewise aligned first and second connection lines and a connection of the first connection line to a third connection line with a branching off at an angle without a change in terms of area of the passage cross section. In order to achieve a congruent transition of the connection cross sections of the first connection line with the passage bore through the rotary plug even in the case of branching off at an angle, these two bore holes of equal dimensions meet inside the rotary plug on a planar elliptical cutting surface of a median line of the angle.

Abstract: There is disclosed a gate valve wherein each of the gate, a plate having an orifice over which the gate is movable to control flow through the valve, and rails for guidably receiving the parallel opposite side edges of the gate as it is so moved is cooled by water circulating through a passageway thereof.

Abstract: Slit pieces of thermal insulating molded rubber are configured to conform to under-sink piping so as to provide protection against burn injury from contact with hot surfaces. Three pieces cooperate with one another to enclose the installed P-trap assembly, and a fourth piece is severable into two parts which serve to enclose the hot water valve and its supply pipe and tube.

Abstract: A flexible heat protective cover adapted for disposition around and securement to hot water pipes in order to provide both heat insulating qualities and to protect an individual from coming into contact with a hot water pipe. The heat protective cover generally comprises an elongated section adapted to extend around a length of pipe and a heel section adapted to extend over an elbow fitting in a water line. Velcro fasteners or similar fastener are used to releasably secure ends of the cover about the pipe. A strap extends through opposite sides of the heat protective cover and is sized to extend about a water pipe for providing permanent securement of the heat protective cover to the hot water pipe. A seepage hole may also be included in the heel section to collect and permit drainage of condensed water.

Abstract: A fire and corrosion resistant enameled exteriorly sealing valve which may be mounted to a nozzle of a reaction vessel, comprising: a valve housing (1) having a valve opening therein, said housing being both internally enameled and enameled at said opening; a valve shaft (3) comprising a valve head (4) proximate one end thereof, said shaft and valve head being enameled on its outer surface; said valve head having a ground seat surface (4a) for mating with a housing seat surface (2a) at said opening provided at an extension (2, 21) of the valve housing (1); a stuffing box for the valve shaft (3), containing a packing (6, 7) out of material resistant to high temperatures; a spring package (17) engaging the valve shaft (3) and biasing the valve head (4) in a closed position, and by which a sufficiently high sealing force is provided between the two ground seat surfaces (2a, 4a) to maintain a seal in the presence of a fire; and said valve further comprising an actuation device (16) for opening and closing the val

Abstract: There is disclosed a diverter valve having a gate for closing one or the other side-by-side seats aligned with outlets from a valve body wherein the body is made of carbon steel or other relatively low heat resistant but inexpensive metal, and the seats and other internal parts are made of stainless steel or low heat resistant metal.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation valve assembly for controlling the recirculation of exhaust gases in an internal combustion engine having a base with an exhaust gas chamber formed therein, a cover closing the chamber, a valve member mounted within the exhaust gas chamber for metering exhaust gas passage through the chamber, an actuator energizable to operate the valve within the exhaust gas chamber and a heat deflector assembly placed between the cover and the base to reduce heat transfer from the exhaust gas chamber to the actuator. The heat deflector assembly is constructed of a first gasket member which is configured to form a seal between the cover and the base and the second heat deflector member mounted to the lower surface of the gasket member, facing the exhaust gas chamber and separating the gasket member from direct impingement of exhaust gases thereon. As a result, durability of the insulative gasket member is ensured.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the blowdown slurry from a wet oxidation reactor is disclosed. The device includes a pressure control valve with a valve seat and support assembly which extends beyond the valve body to prevent erosion by the blowdown slurry. The apparatus also includes a displacement-compensating seal between the valve and receiving vessel to allow for thermal expansion and contraction during the blowdown cycle while maintaining the integrity of the seal.

Abstract: An injection molding steel valve member in which a central cooling shaft is surrounded by a series of concentric insulation chambers. Cooling water is pumped through the cooling chamber to remove heat from the forward end of the valve member so the adjacent melt in the cavity will solidify more quickly. The insulation chambers reduce lateral heat loss to minimize the problem of solidification of melt around the outer cylindrical surface of the valve member.

Abstract: A ring seal on moved machine parts, in particular for use on a rotary slide valve, is proposed, which is formed by a pressurized annular channel (11) with a ring seal (12). In a connection flange (10), for this purpose an annular channel (11), parallel to the center axis (19), is formed with a pressure space (15) for pressurization of the ring seal (12).

Abstract: A heated, insulated cover for a portion of a pipeline with valve and backflow preventer components exposed to the atmosphere, the cover being sectionalized so as to be asemblable around the valve components, with hand manipulated clamps to hold the cover together, an electric heating element inside the cover to keep it above freezing temperature, drain openings in the cover at ground level to let any water drain out of the cover, doors in the cover to permit inspection and testing of the components when the cover is in place.