Abstract: An apparatus and method of preventing theft of anhydrous ammonia used to produce methylene, a restricted narcotic. Most generally the method of theft prevention form a tank having an exterior discharge valve adapted for reception of a feed line comprising the steps of: providing a valve enclosure; installing the valve enclosure over and around the valve; removably installing the valve enclosure over and around the valve; and, locking the valve enclosure on the valve so that a feed line cannot be connected to a low pressure side of the valve. Most generally the valve enclosure includes a split housing which opens for mounting over and around the valve and lockably closes to prevent access to the valve.

Abstract: An emergency shutdown valve actuator includes a support and a fluid activated actuator drive secured to the support. Clamps are provided for clamping the support onto a tubular member. A drive key is provided which is adapted to couple the actuator drive and a female receptacle of a valve member, such that movement of the actuator drive is transmitted via the drive key to the valve member to move the valve member between an open and a closed position. The actuator drive is coupled to a fluid source controlled from a remote control panel such that fluid is supplied to activate the actuator drive in the event of an emergency.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for monitoring the fluidic contents of a tank. The tank includes a quick disconnect valve and an assembly includes a monitor device, such as, for example, a gas density monitor, a pressure monitor, a temperature monitor, etc., and a quick disconnect fitting. The monitor device is coupled to the quick disconnect fitting. The quick disconnect fitting is adapted to couple to the quick disconnect valve such that the interior of the quick disconnect fitting is in fluidic communication with the interior of the monitor device for reducing the chance of leakage upon connection/disconnection.

Abstract: A tamper-resistant by-pass valve prevents an unauthorized user from tampering with the valve when it is in the closed position to block gas flow to a meter being replaced or repaired.

Abstract: A cap assembly for closing an access opening in a plumbing fitting includes a cap for rotatable attachment to the plumbing fitting, with the cap having an interior surface which faces the plumbing fitting. There is an elastomeric friction ring positioned between the cap interior surface and the plumbing fitting, which friction ring has a plurality of circumferentially spaced projections facing and in contact with the plumbing fitting. The projections are formed and adapted to require less torque when the cap is rotatably attached to the plumbing fitting than when said cap is rotatably removed from the plumbing fitting.

Abstract: A security device for valve assemblies provided with an external threaded plug (7) for protecting the respective valving member, comprising a plug covering cap (2, 12) generally in the shape of a cup the inner diameter of which exceeds the outer diameter of the plug, and provided at its mouth an anti-withdrawal member (22) arranged to engage the base of said plug.

Abstract: A gas isolation box including an enclosure; a number of gas sticks contained within the enclosure, each gas stick including a process gas section comprising a first process gas inlet valve for gating the flow of a process gas into the gas stick; a purge gas section including a purge valve for gating the flow of a purge gas into the gas stick; and an evacuation section including a first evacuation valve for gating the exiting of a process gas or a purge gas from the gas stick, a bleed valve which in a closed position allows process gas to bleed through the bleed valve and in an open position allows purge gas to freely flow through the bleed valve, and a vacuum generator module which pulls a vacuum to evacuate a purge gas or any remaining process gas in the gas stick or the tool through the first evacuation valve and the bleed valve and out from the gas stick to an exhaust stream.

Abstract: Valve boxes of this invention comprise a housing including an inner chamber that extends axially through the housing from a housing base. The housing chamber includes a diameter that is defined by a housing sidewall surface that extends outwardly from the base, forming a chamber opening. The chamber opening includes a seal surface that is positioned radially inwardly towards the chamber. The valve box further includes a lid that is positioned over the housing chamber opening. The lid includes a concave center section and a seal surface disposed radially therearound. The lid seal surface is positioned radially towards the chamber, and is placed opposite the chamber opening seal surface. An annular seal is interposed between the housing chamber and lid seal surfaces.

Abstract: A pressure vacuum breaker cover assembly for protecting a vacuum breaker while simultaneously improving the appearance. The inventive device includes a pair of covers having a shell structure attachable to one another about a vacuum breaker. Each of the covers includes a lip that mates with the opposing cover lip, a plurality of apertures that allow the securing of the covers together with a conventional fastener, a lower cutout for receiving a lower pipe, and a side cutout for receiving an upper pipe from the vacuum breaker. The covers are preferably constructed of a STYROFOAM or polyfoam material for insulating and protecting the vacuum breaker and pipes. The exterior surface of the covers may be painted to match the exterior of the building structure.

Abstract: An enclosure for natural gas wellheads includes a fixed enclosure portion and a removable enclosure portion. The removable enclosure portion facilitates access to the wellhead, while the fixed enclosure portion protects the wellhead's computer and meter systems. The enclosure provides ventilation to prevent accumulation of natural gas within the enclosure in the event of a leak, and electrical grounding to prevent static electricity discharges in the presence of natural gas.

Abstract: A fuel needle valve assembly of a carburetor has a retainer which yieldingly restrains the rotational fuel flow setting capability of the needle valve. The retainer engages a shank of the needle valve and a parallel shaft, both of which project from the carburetor body. The retainer exerts a force which laterally displaces the projecting shank with respect to the shaft. The retainer has sufficient strength to ensure the factory set rotational setting of the fuel needle valve does not alter when a limiter cap is press fitted to a distal head of the needle. Furthermore, wherein the shaft is also a shank of a second needle valve, the same retainer laterally displaces the projecting shanks of both needle valves.

Abstract: A cover is provided for selectively covering and uncovering a fire hydrant or the like so that the hydrant is protected and easily located and maintained. The cover has an upper cover portion formed to enclose the fire hydrant when positioned over the fire hydrant. The upper cover portion has a bottom portion terminating in a bottom perimeter. The cover also a cover securing portion adapted to be removably attachable to the fire hydrant. The cover securing portion has an outer peripheral portion adjacent the bottom of the upper cover portion and plurality of flexible securing tabs. The flexible securing tabs extend inwardly from the outer peripheral portion to a tab securing surface which contacts the fire hydrant when the cover is positioned over the fire hydrant and secures the cover to the fire hydrant.

Abstract: An apparatus for maintaining the temperature of material contained in fluid conveying devices. The apparatus may include an enclosure having an improved door, mounting bracket, locking mechanism, heating device and a secure structure for accessing the upper portion of the enclosure. An alignment guide and integral tabs are also disclosed which facilitate assembly of the enclosure.

Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, closing an opening defined at least in part by a wall which at least partially surrounds the opening. The wall has a first thickness. According to one embodiment, a strip of material includes a groove which opens in a first direction and resilient projections which extend in a second, generally opposite direction from the first direction. The method according to this embodiment includes receiving the edge of the surrounding wall in the groove. The projections project at least partway across the opening substantially to obstruct access to it. In another embodiment, a method of closing an opening defined at least in part by a wall of a cover for a valve of a fuel tank includes providing a device having a perimetrally outwardly opening groove. The device further includes resilient projections which extend generally in an opposite direction to the direction in which an adjacent region of the groove opens. The groove receives the edge of the surrounding wall.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing facilities gas lines to a plurality of processing chambers. The apparatus comprises a rack having at least one modular gas control panel coupled thereon. A plurality of gas control panel feeds is coupled between the facilities gas lines and at least one gas control panel. Process gases are provided to individual chambers by a plurality of chamber gas lines are respectively coupled between at least one gas control panel and the plurality of processing chambers.

Abstract: A semi-rigid cover for insulating exposed plumbing structures, such as above ground backflow devices, against freezing when exposed to subfreezing temperatures. The device includes an insulative bag and a removable outer cover that is placed over the insulative bag. The insulative bag and outer cover are closed on three sides and open on a fourth. The device also includes a plurality of securing structures, such as grommets, to facilitate securing the device to the plumbing structure with padlocks, combination locks, zip ties and the like. The device further includes a sealing structure, such as a strip of hook and loop fastener, placed along the open edge to facilitate sealing the device about the plumbing structure to minimize drafts into the interior of the device and to exclude pests. The outer cover is replaceable separately from the insulative bag to reduce replacement costs in case of damage or loss.

Abstract: A water pedestal for supplying water to a recreational vehicle. The water pedestal includes a housing having a tubular wall, an open lower end and an open upper end. A flexible conduit is located substantially within the housing, the flexible conduit having a lower end extending below said open lower end of said housing and adapted to be attached to an underground water main. The flexible conduit has an upper end attached to a ball valve. The flexible conduit is formed into a loop between the upper and lower ends thereof. A rigid conduit communicate the ball valve with an anti-syphon hose bib. The hose bib includes a rigid pipe and a faucet attached to the outer end of the rigid pipe, the rigid pipe extending through the wall of the water pedestal housing adjacent the upper end of the housing. A tubular slip sleeve is located within the housing and attached to the tubular wall of the housing at a mid-portion thereof.

Abstract: A control apparatus (10) for controlling flow of water through a shower head (21) supplied with water from conventional taps (11,12) through a water outlet (14), the control apparatus (10) including a flow valve (17) connected to the outlet (14) and operating means for the valve in the form of a rigid rod (24) attached to the valve (17) and extending to a position adjacent the taps (11,12). Movement of the rod (24) in opposite directions effects opening and closing of the valve (17). The rod (24) may also carry a cover or shield to cover the taps (11, 12) to prevent their inadvertent operation.

Abstract: A limiter cap assembly of a carburetor for a two cycle engine restricts maximum and minimum fuel amounts. The limiter cap assembly has a first cap engaged telescopically to the end of a low speed needle valve and a second cap engaged telescopically to the end of a high speed needle valve. The first and second caps are identical, each having a first tab and a second tab. The first tab sets the maximum fuel amount by contacting the adjacent cap and the second tab sets the minimum fuel amount by also engaging the adjacent cap. The first and second tabs are axially spaced apart so as not to obstruct rotation of the adjacent cap via the adjacent tabs. A housing having a lid encompasses the first and second caps. The caps each have a plurality of projections which engage an inner edge of the lid, thereby, provisionally staging the caps to the carburetor while final needle valve adjustments are made.

Abstract: A locking device for a ball valve of the type having an operating stem includes a post attached to the valve body with the post extending parallel but spaced axially from the valve stem and formed to receive a locking pin between the post and valve stem to prevent rotation of the stem.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed comprising a first cover and an attachment device to which the first cover is connected, wherein the attachment device can be used to attach the first cover to a fire hydrant such that the first cover covers the first nozzle cap. The apparatus may also be comprised of second and third covers which are also attached to the attachment device and which can be used to cover second and third nozzle caps of the fire hydrant. The attachment device may be comprised of a first portion, the first portion substantially in the form of a ring. The attachment device may be comprised of a second portion, and the second portion can be connected to the first portion so that the first portion and the second portion provide a closed ring.

Abstract: A valve comprising a valve carrier on which a plurality of control units are mounted adjacent to one another. Each control unit possesses a liquid-tight casing body in which the component of a valve unit are received and is mounted on the valve carrier with a seal in between. It is in this manner that a liquid-tight, encapsulated and individual accommodation of the singular valve units is ensured.

Abstract: A pressure vacuum breaker cover assembly for protecting a vacuum breaker while simultaneously improving the appearance. The inventive device includes a pair of covers having a shell structure attachable to one another about a vacuum breaker. Each of the covers includes a lip that mates with the opposing cover lip, a plurality of apertures that allow the securing of the covers together with a conventional fastener, a lower cutout for receiving a lower pipe, and a side cutout for receiving an upper pipe from the vacuum breaker. The covers are preferably constructed of a STYROFOAM or polyfoam material for insulating and protecting the vacuum breaker and pipes. The exterior surface of the covers may be painted to match the exterior of the building structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pressure-adjusting mechanism comprising a pressure-adjusting handle, a pressure-adjusting screw for adjusting resilient force of a spring member by making rotation integrally with the pressure-adjusting handle, and a pressure-setting scale for indicating a preset pressure value by rotating the pressure-adjusting handle in a predetermined direction. As a result, it is possible to obtain the pressure-adjusting mechanism which is constructed integrally with a pressure control valve owing to a simple structure and which makes it possible to easily adjust the pressure by an operator.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for protecting a condensate removal device from damage that may be caused when the condensate removal device comes into contact with foreign objects. The present invention discloses placing a shield around the condensate removal device to help prevent the condensate removal device from coming into contact with any foreign object. The present invention also discloses placing a removable cap around the condensate removal device and a condensate removal device that may recess within a mounting assembly.

Abstract: A bracket assembly for securing a fitting to a liquid cylinder within the Compressed Gas Association standards for the industrial gas industry. The tamper resistant bracket prevents a fitting from being removed from and an incorrect fitting from being attached to a liquid cylinder so as to not to provide the wrong product for a given application.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control equipment for keeping light oil vapor at stable pressure and constant temperature, it mainly supply a device for keeping temperature constant and pressure stable so as to stay the light oil in a steel bottle at a fixed saturated vapor pressure and not to let the saturated vapor pressure of the light oil be influenced by an outside temperature of background; it's structure comprises: a pressure stabilizing device, which can adjust the saturated vapor pressure of the oil vapor in a light oil tank, is utilized to control air pumping by a pressure switch and a resistor air motor, wherein a check valve therein prevents air from flowing back, a hollow pressure stabilizing tube at it's upper side is utilized to buffer air and then carry it into the light oil so as to reach the purpose of pressure stabilization; a constant temperature maintaining device, which keeps temperature constant by a temperature-controlled relay, when temperature is too high, the temperature-contro

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure transducer assembly (1; 24; 39) on a process circuit (2; 29, 30; 48, 49) as is used in a process plant, whereby the process circuit (2; 29, 30; 48, 49) is capable of carrying a hot fluid. Furthermore at least one fluid carrying measuring line (5; 26, 27; 40, 41) is provided between the process circuit (2; 29, 30; 48, 49) and a valve (4) of the pressure transducer (3; 25; 42), and/or transducer. Furthermore first and second flange connections (6, 10; 31, 32; 44) are provided between connections on the process line 9)2; 29; 30) and the fluid measuring line (5; 26, 27; 40, 41) as well as between the valve (4) and the fluid measuring line (5; 26, 27; 40, 41). These flange connections are connected to each other by means of nuts and bolts (9, 13; 38).

Abstract: A carburetor fuel mixture adjustment assembly including a threaded cylindrical needle valve receptacle formed in a carburetor main body and intersecting a fuel passage. A needle valve body is threaded into the needle valve receptacle and includes a needle that extends into an axially-aligned needle seat orifice portion of the fuel passage. The needle is axially movable within the needle seat orifice by rotation of the needle valve body to control how much of the orifice is open to fuel flow. A valve spring disposed between a head of the needle valve body and the carburetor main body biases the head away from the carburetor main body. A needle stabilizer engages and cooperates with the valve spring in laterally biasing the needle into one position relative to the needle seat orifice. The lateral bias assures constant fuel flow through the orifice by resisting needle movement.

Abstract: An equipment skid for mounting ancillary equipment to support a semiconductor processing tool. The equipment skid comprises a plurality of equipment sections and a service section. The ancillary equipment is mounted within the equipment sections and the plurality of equipment and service sections are connected to one another in an in-line relationship to define a framework to allow external connections between the ancillary equipment and the semiconductor processing tool to pass through a region overlying the footprint of the service section. The equipment and service sections are preferably covered by an enclosure to contain leakage.

Abstract: A pressure vacuum breaker cover assembly for protecting a vacuum breaker while simultaneously improving the appearance. The inventive device includes a pair of covers having a shell structure attachable to one another about a vacuum breaker. Each of the covers includes a lip that mates with the opposing cover lip, a plurality of apertures that allow the securing of the covers together with a conventional fastener, a lower cutout for receiving a lower pipe, and a side cutout for receiving an upper pipe from the vacuum breaker. The covers are preferably constructed of a STYROFOAM or polyfoam material for insulating and protecting the vacuum breaker and pipes. The exterior surface of the covers may be painted to match the exterior of the building structure.

Abstract: A manway cover system used to cover an opening in a tank, the manway cover system having a manway with a top and a bottom surface, at least one valve mounting area on the top surface for mounting a valve thereon, and a hood contact area surrounding each valve mounting area. The hood contact area is that portion of the top surface of the manway to be contacted by an emergency hood if an emergency hood was installed. The system further includes a flange, the flange being attachable to the manway, the flange covering a portion of the hood contact area when so attached. The flange further has an opening therethrough adapted to allow attachment of the flange on the manway without removal of a valve when mounted on the valve mounting area.

Abstract: A safety device and method to selectively prevent the operation of a faucet handle by unsophisticated individuals are disclosed. More specifically, a water faucet safety device including a faucet handle cover which expands and contracts to enclose the handle, wherein the handle includes a locking mechanism that selectively fixes the cover to the handle and prevents cover expansion, and a restraining bar that cooperates with the cover to prevent rotation of the faucet handle. The restraining bar may be anchored to the faucet spigot or other nearby fixed structures. The device may be configured for use with a single handle or a dual handle faucet. With respect to the dual handle configuration, the device includes a pair of independently operable faucet handle covers sharing a common restraining bar. Thus, when both covers have been separately fixed to the respective faucet handles using the independent locking mechanisms, operation of both handles is prevented.

Abstract: A valve cover apparatus is provided having a housing, lock and hook. The housing includes a top wall, bottom wall and a plurality of sidewalls. The bottom wall includes an opening to a central chamber of the housing which is sized for receipt of a valve handle and valve stem of a pipe valve. Preferably, the sidewalls include one or more inlets for receipt of the pipe's conduit. The lock is affixed and integrated into the top wall of the housing and constructed to lockably engage and disengage the hook. The hooks includes a vertically extending shaft and one or more shanks. The shanks extend horizontally under a pipe valve to inhibit upward movement of the hook once the hook has been positioned in place.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting fluid conveying devices and for maintaining the temperature of material contained therein. The apparatus includes a cover that encloses a fluid conveying device and a drain channel that may be removable and is supportable upon a surface, fabricated support, or the cover itself. A rod may be adapted to releasably maintain the cover in place. Heating elements may be included within the drain channel or enclosure to maintain the temperature of the material and the fluid conveying devices surrounding the material above a predetermined setpoint. The drain channel may employ a suitable valve or valves to facilitate the removal of discharged material from the enclosure. Adjustable forms are included that support the drain channel and provide the perimeter for a concrete slab.

Abstract: The invention relates to an open-type protective cowling for a fluid container, particularly for a gas cylinder, made up of a cowling body (1) made of polymer comprising an insert (2) made of metal or metal alloy with a tapping (10). As a preference, the insert (2) is essentially in the shape of a ring with a tapped internal wall and the cowling body (1) is overmolded around the tapped insert (2). In addition, the insert (2) may have one or more recesses (7) and/or one or more strengtheners (6) on its external peripheral wall. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a gas cylinder equipped with such a protective cowling, and to the method for manufacturing such a protective cowling.

Abstract: A system and method for connecting a secondary source of a medical gas to a medical gas supply system which enables uninterrupted gas supply without backfeeding. A control panel (10) is connected in the system fluidly between primary supply sources (44, 45, 46) holding types of medical gas and gas outlets (54, 55, 56) for the delivery of the respective types of medical gas to devices in a medical facility. For each gas type the control panel houses a respective shut off valve (24, 25, 26). The shut-off valve may be closed to isolate the upstream source from the downstream components. The control panel also houses for each gas type a respective secondary gas inlet port (68, 69, 70). The inlet ports have connections specific to the type of gas which may be received therethrough. Check valves are provided to enable fluid flow only into the inlet ports. A removable cover or face (11) is normally installed on the control panel. The face can only be installed when the shut-off valves are all open.

Abstract: A cover is installed over an engine adjuster such as a carburetor adjustment screw. This cover is in the form of a cap having a flat top with a frangible brim portion. The cap is installed in a housing for the adjustment device, in a recess directly above the adjustment device. An inner rim is formed on the cap beneath the flat top with a recessed portion being formed between the top and the rim. The inner rim of the cap matingly engages a rim which may be formed in the top portion of the adjuster or in a housing surrounding the adjuster and snaps into place joined to either the adjuster or its housing. An anti-pry protective washer or shoulder is provided in the housing. This anti pry device is positioned in close proximity to the outer wall of the inner rim of the cap in a manner to prevent prying instruments from reaching under the inner rim in an attempt to remove the cap.

Abstract: A carburetor body including a cylindrical bore, a frusto-conical stepped shoulder portion, a valve chamber and an outlet passage which are coaxially provided and sequentially reduced in the inner diameter inwardly from an end wall face thereof. A plastic retainer and a metal collar are interference fitted into the cylindrical bore. The fuel regulating needle valve includes a screw shaft portion, an unthreaded stem portion and a valve tip which are sequentially reduced in the outer diameter from a head of the fuel regulating needle valve toward the valve tip. The threaded shaft portion is screwed into a threaded bore formed in the metal collar, and at the same time, screwed into an axial bore formed in the plastic retainer while cutting thread grooves. The unthreaded stem portion projects from a distal end cylindrical portion of the plastic retainer into the valve chamber, and the valve tip projects from the valve chamber into the outlet passage.

Abstract: An apparatus for maintaining the temperature of material contained in fluid conveying devices. The apparatus may include an enclosure having an improved door, mounting bracket, locking mechanism, heating device and a secure structure for accessing the upper portion of the enclosure. An alignment guide and integral tabs are also disclosed which facilitate assembly of the enclosure. A shield-support-bottom enclosure, which allows greater access for maintenance, is disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for maintaining the temperature of material conveyed through fluid conveying devices. The apparatus may include an enclosure having an improved door, mounting bracket, locking mechanism, heating device and a secure structure for accessing the upper portion of the enclosure. An alignment guide and integral tabs are also disclosed which facilitate assembly of the enclosure. The apparatus may include an enclosure supported upon a chase or chases, which may extend from the enclosure downwardly to the frost line. Heating elements may be included within the chase(s) or enclosure to maintain the temperature of the material and the fluid conveying devices surrounding the material above a predetermined setpoint all the way to the frost line. The enclosure may employ a suitable valve to facilitate the removal of discharged material from the enclosure in applications where the fluid conveying device discharges material to the atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a gas delivery apparatus for control of process and purge gases is disclosed that is suitable for use in a semiconductor processing system. The gas delivery apparatus includes a base plate integrating a printed circuit board and a heating layer. In addition, the gas delivery apparatus includes a plurality of gas stick components mounted on the base plate. Specific gas components are coupled to the integrated printed circuit board, which provides an electrical interface to the control electronics.

Abstract: A density monitoring assembly for use in monitoring the gas density within a high voltage circuit breaker tank is disclosed. The density monitoring assembly is coupled directly to an exterior surface of said tank and provides electrical signals indicative of the density of gas within the tank. The assembly comprises a cover that encloses the density monitoring device. The device itself is used to retain the cover. A ball valve and a shraeder type valve are provided to allow testing of the device.

Abstract: An electrically operated flow control valve 100 comprises a can 160 fixed to the upper portion of a valve body 110. A rotor member 130 is equipped inside a can 160, and a stator member not shown in the drawing is equipped to the exterior of the can 160. The can is formed by press-working a metal plate, and a flange portion 164 is formed to the opening. The can 160 is welded onto the valve body 110, and a box nut 180 is used to firmly fix the can to the body, thereby improving the pressure resistibility of the valve.

Abstract: A childproof cover for use with a compressed gas cylinder having a shut-off valve inhibits access to the valve. The childproof cover is especially intended for use with propane cylinders for barbecues. The cover includes a housing that surrounds the valve and an open top end for access to the valve. One embodiment of the cover includes a threaded cap that closes the open top end. The cap is adapted to be removed only when a certain force is applied to the cap. Another embodiment of the cover includes a hinged cap with a clip member for securing the cap to the housing. The cover efficiently safeguards the valve from manipulation by children and can be fabricated from molded thermoplastic or metal parts at low cost.

Abstract: A cover for preventing misoperation is easily and certainly attached/detached to/from an operating piece for manual operation provided for a fluid pressure control device. It is attached so as not to be lost even when the cover is detached for manual operation. For this purpose, retaining grooves 7a and 7b are formed on the outer face of a plunger-type operating piece 3 provided on the top face of the body 4 so as to be projected. A cylindrical cover 5 is provided with a hook 10 which is resiliently retained by the retaining groove 7a or 7b and a string-shaped connecting member 12 which is connected to the operating piece 3, thereby preventing the cover 5 from being lost. The height of the cover 5 is set to be equal to or higher than that of the operating piece 3 in a non-operating position.

Abstract: A lockable box which may be opened, positioned around the gauge ports on the refrigerant lines in an air conditioning system, then closed and locked, thereby preventing unauthorized access to the gauge ports and bleed off of refrigerant from the ports.

Abstract: A lower portion of a shell is slidable along the length of the body of a gas cylinder, the upper portion of the shell is larger than the lower portion and includes a wall extending fixedly from the lower portion configured to laterally surround the valve, gauge and regulator on an end of the gas cylinder and is movable with the lower portion so that it can movably extend over the body of the cylinder. In another design, a rigid shield is mounted on a bar so that it extends over a periphery of the valve, gauge and regulator group that is mounted on an end of the gas cylinder to protect the group against damage by a foreign object when the cylinder is pressed into spaced apart brackets on the bar that prevent rotation of the cylinder around the bar, by a belt around the cylinder and bar. At least one of the brackets is configured to receive a second cylinder.

Abstract: A valve safety lockout device and a method for using such device to tamper-proof a control valve are disclosed. In the device, a hollow toroidal-shaped body that is divided into two equal halves circumferentially forms the body for the lockout device. A plastic molded-in hinge connects the two equal halves at one end, and a male latch member and a female latch member are each formed at an opposite end of the two halves such that once they are engaged together, the two halves cannot be detached without destroying the latch members and thus making it visible to an operator. The plastic hollow body of the lockout device can be suitably molded of a plastic material of high rigidity including a molded-in plastic hinge connecting the two halves together. The rigidity of the plastic material should be such that the lockout device cannot be compressed or squeezed in order to turn the control valve handle.

Abstract: A thermal insulating bag, with a waterproof outside surface and a heat-reflecting inside surface, is installed, open end downward, over a backflow prevention valve and the associated above-ground water pipes, to cover them. The bag has ballast contained in a hem around the perimeter of the open end, enabling the open end of the bag to conform to and seal against an irregular ground surface. The bag is flexible and can be rolled up or folded flat or in any desired configuration for storage. The ballast material, being heavy, holds the bag down on the ground and, being fluid-like, enables the perimeter of the open end to engage the contour of the ground throughout the perimeter to provide an effective cover-to-ground seal. Tabs extend outward at the open end and have holes in them to enable installation of anchor stakes, to anchor the lower end of the bag to the ground, desired. One embodiment electrically heated.