Abstract: A valve housing is adapted to be supported on a tubular member, there being bore means in the valve housing. Passage means are provided in the tubular member and in the valve housing for communicating fluid from the interior of the tubular member through the bore means to the interior of an inflatable element carried by the tubular member for inflation of the inflatable element. First valve means in the bore means control fluid flow into the bore means, and second valve means in the bore means control fluid flow from the bore means to the inflatable element. Means retain the second valve means in position in the bore means to close off flow to the inflatable element until a first predetermined pressure is reached in the bore means and for releasing the second valve means so that it may move to communicate the bore means for flow to the interior of the inflatable element when the first predetermined pressure is reached.

Abstract: The housing (5, 6) of the regulator contains a medium-pressure chamber (10) to which gas is supplied from the cylinder when a self-closing cylinder valve (2) is open and which communicates with the regulator outlet (14) through a further valve (b 13), and a low-pressure chamber (23) in open communication with the outlet. The medium-pressure chamber (10) has a diaphragm wall (15) with a spindle (16) for controlling the cylinder valve (2). The low-pressure chamber (23) has a diaphragm wall (22) for controlling the further valve (13) through a connecting rod (20) carried by the diaphragm wall and coacting at its upper end with a manual selector (21) and at its lower end with the valve opener spindle (16). By means of the selector the connecting rod may be locked in a raised position in which the cylinder valve (2) is closed.

Abstract: A gas pressure regulator including an under and over pressure shut-off valve assembly has a toggle mechanism which "breaks" a critical connection when the outlet pressure gets too high.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive device for shutting off flow through a valve is disced. The device includes a pressure sensor having an integral atmospheric pressure reference for releasing a plunger to shut off flow through the valve. A manually operated eccentric pin and slot arrangement is provided for resetting the plunger to the open position.

Abstract: The invention is a pressure responsive shut-off valve including a valve housing that defines a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet separated by a valve seat. A valve closure accommodated by the valve seat moves between open and closed positions to control fluid flow between the inlet and outlet. Controlling the valve is a valve operator including a pressure responsive piston that moves between a set position in which the valve closure is separated from the valve seat and a release position in which the closure is seated on the seat to prevent fluid flow between the inlet and outlet. Retaining the piston is a magnetic plunger that defines an activating volume communicating with the inlet and establishing on one face of the piston a fluid pressure forcing the piston toward its release position, and a reference volume communicating with the inlet and establishing on the opposite face of the piston a reference volume.

Abstract: An inflatable packer assembly includes a cylindrical mandrel with a cylindrical valve body concentrically disposed about the mandrel. The valve body includes an inlet communicating with an interior of the mandrel and an outlet for directing fluid to an inflatable element of the packer assembly. First and second axial bores, containing first and second pistons, respectively, are disposed in said valve body and communicate with an end surface thereof. The first bore also communicates with said inlet. A first port connects the first and second bores. A second port connects the second bore and the outlet. The first piston is held in a first position blocking said first port until a pressure differential across the first piston reaches a first level at which the first piston is released and is moved to a second position allowing fluid communication between the inlet and the first port.

Abstract: A valve adapted to be connected in a fluid line for shutting off flow in response to fluid pressure in excess of a predetermined pressure. The valve includes a housing provided with inlet and outlet ports separated by a valve seat. A pressure chamber in the housing is defined by a diaphragm subjected to the pressure of fluid flowing through the housing. The diaphragm is a unitary, homogenous, fluid impervious snap disc movable between two over center stable positions. A valve member cooperating with the valve seat is connected to the diaphragm by a stem, and the valve is open in one diaphragm position and closed in the other diaphragm position. A spring biases the valve member toward the closed position and is adjusted to preload the diaphragm so that when fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined value the diaphragm moves from the valve open to the valve closed position. A reset member is carried by the diaphragm and permits manual reopening of the valve.

Abstract: A recreational vehicle safety system includes two independently operable automatic shutoff valve assemblies. One valve assembly is attached directly to the recreational vehicle's appliance high-pressure fuel tank in such a manner as to be operable in all conceivable crash situations, and the other is connected downstream from the appliance fuel line's high-pressure regulator and is designed to close off the fuel flow when a fuel line breaks or small gas leaks are present, such as when an appliance pilot light goes out. Provided also with these valve assemblies are a gas sensor and warning light and audible alarms located about the recreational vehicle to alert campers to potentially dangerous malfunctions. Electrical and manual resets are provided for the safety system, so that the recreational vehicle's appliances can be made operable again if a malfunction occurs in the wilderness, remote from needed tools and expert mechanical assistance.

Abstract: A valve disposed in a fluid system for cutting off the flow of fluid from a ource of that fluid to a fluid-using environment upon the occurrence of either an excess or unduly high fluid flow rate or an excess pressure condition experienced in or near the environment. An obturator, disposed in a flow chamber between the valve inlet and outlet, is controlled by two independent assemblies which are responsive to either the flow rate through the valve or the pressure downstream of the valve in the environment. A bias spring, part of a cutout obturator assembly and located in the obturator, maintains the obturator in an open position until an excess flow rate promotes a seating of the obturator. A spindle slidingly connects the obturator to a sensing piston assembly so that when an excess pressure condition is experienced in the environment the obturator is pulled into the seated position causing a cessation of fluid flow through the valve and an isolation of the environment from the fluid source.

Abstract: A combined solenoid operated valve and shut-off device including a valve housing defining a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a valve seat therebetween. Located within the housing is a valve closure movable between a closed position in which fluid flow between the inlet and outlet is prevented and an open position wherein such flow is permitted. Controlling movement of the valve closure is a valve operator that includes a magnetic plunger for cycling the valve closure between open and closed positions in response to an electrical signal and a shut-off mechanism activatable to lock the valve closure in its closed position in response to a predetermined fluid pressure at the inlet. After activation of the shut-off mechanism, reopening of the valve to initiate fuel flow between the inlet and outlet requires actuation of a manual reset device.

Abstract: The invention is a pressure responsive shut-off valve including a valve housing that defines a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet separated by a valve seat. A valve closure accommodated by the valve seat moves between open and closed positions to control fluid flow between the inlet and outlet. Controlling the valve is a valve operator including a pressure responsive piston that moves between a set position in which the valve closure is separated from the valve seat and a release position in which the closure is seated on the seat to prevent fluid flow between the inlet and outlet. Retaining the piston is a cylinder body that defines an activating volume communicating with the inlet and establishing on one face of the piston a fluid pressure forcing the piston toward its release position, and a reference volume communicating with the inlet and establishing on the opposite face of the piston a reference volume.

Abstract: A check valve is disclosed which uses a valve body having a bore with a first section smaller than a second section, an inlet communicating with the first section to receive flowing fluid, a shoulder disposed between the first section and the inlet for providing a valve seat, and an outlet communicating with the second section for discharging the fluid. A valve element is mounted within the inlet for engaging with the valve seat to shut off the fluid flow. A movable piston is mounted with the valve body to control movement of the valve element. The piston has a body portion slidably mounted with the second section, the body portion having a shoulder facing away from the valve element; a male portion is slidably mounted with the first section and extends from the body portion, the male portion having a shoulder facing toward the valve element; and a stem extends from the male portion into the inlet of the valve body for mounting with the valve element.

Abstract: A well safety valve adapted to be positioned in a well tubing and close on either a predetermined high tubing pressure or a predetermined low tubing pressure. The valve closure member in the valve body moves between an open and closed position in response to longitudinal movement of a tubular member. The tubular member has an open bore for alignment with the bore of the well tubing to provide straight through flow through the safety valve. In addition, the tubular member has a plurality of telescoping sections and releasable and resettable locking means normally securing the plurality of sections together. A predetermined high tubing pressure or a predetermined low tubing pressure acting on the tubular member causes the valve to close.

Abstract: A slam-shut valve provides overpressure protection in a pipeline in the event of regulator failure. The slam-shut valve is normally held latched in the open position. Overpressure or failure of the regulator will automatically trigger operation of the slam-shut valve to close the same and prevent further passage of the gas through the pipeline. The slam-shut valve is manually reset to the open position once it has been triggered closed.The invention includes mounting the closing spring upon the lever in loaded position. The latch lever forms a subassembly, which in turn, is installed in the housing of the slam-shut valve to operatively interconnect the latch and release mechanisms and the reset mechanism. Subsequent to installing the lever, on end of the loaded closing spring is released from the lever to snap into position against the adjacent housing wall to bias the lever to the closed position. However, closing is normally prevented by the latch which releasably holds the lever in the open position.

Abstract: A slam-shut valve or overpressure shutoff device used in series with, and upstream of, a pressure regulator to provide overpressure protection for apparatus downstream of the pressure regulator in the event of regulator failure. Overpressure or failure of the regulator automatically triggers operation of the slam-shut valve to close the same and prevent further passage of the gas through the pipeline. The slam-shut valve is normally in the open position, and the invention provides for manually resetting the slam-shut valve to reset it in the open position once it has been triggered closed.The valve element is carried on a lever which is pivotally mounted on a reset shaft and spring-biased to close, but prevented from closing by the latch which releasably holds the lever in the open position.

Abstract: A slam-shut valve provides overpressure protection in a pipeline in the event of regulator failure. The slam-shut valve is normally held latched in the open position. Overpressure or failure of the regulator will automatically trigger operation of the slam-shut valve to close the same and prevent further passage of the gas through the pipeline. The slam-shut valve is manually reset to the open position once it has been triggered closed.The invention includes mounting the closing spring upon the lever in loaded position. The latch lever forms a subassembly, which in turn, is installed in the housing of the slam-shut valve to operatively interconnect the latch and release mechanisms and the reset mechanism. Subsequent to installing the lever, one end of the loaded closing spring is released from the lever to snap into position against the adjacent housing wall to bias the lever to the closed position. However, closing is normally prevented by the latch which releasably holds the lever in the open position.

Abstract: A slam-shut valve provides overpressure protection in a pipeline in the event of pressure regulator failure. The slam-shut valve is normally held in the open position by a latch assembly. Overpressure or failure of the regulator will automatically trigger operation of the slam-shut valve to close the same and prevent further passage of the gas through the pipeline. The reset assembly must be manually operated to re-engage the latch assembly so as to open the slam-shut valve once it has been triggered closed.The latch assembly coacts with a release assembly having a release shaft which detachably holds a spring latch affixed to a lever pivotally mounted upon the reset shaft of the reset assembly.Subsequent to its release, the spring latch will be re-engaged with the release shaft in order to reopen the slam-shut valve. Dependent upon the position of the release shaft, the spring latch may be required to deflect prior to relatching upon the release shaft.

Abstract: A high pressure safety valve which automatically closes when high pressure conditions exist. The high pressure valve includes a diaphragm valve and a snap acting assembly connected to the diaphragm valve which acts to snap it closed when a high pressure condition is detected. The safety valve of the present invention may also include a relief valve which opens when the diaphragm valve closes to relieve pressure at the outlet of the safety valve. In addition, the safety valve of the present invention can be manually reset only after the high pressure condition has been corrected.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of utilizing an apparatus for effecting operation of valve closure element in a subsurface safety valve. Preferably, a ball-type closure element is at least partially spaced from sealing engagement with a valve seat for equalizing well pressure about the ball closure element and minimizing frictional resistance of the ball element to operating rotation prior to effecting rotation of the ball element about a pair of substantial fixed ball element support members concentrically engaging the ball element on opposite sides thereof. Rotating cams move a lower seat from the ball element in response to initial reciprocating movement of the valve operator prior to effecting partial spacing and rotating open the ball element.

Abstract: A pressure controlled hydrant valve coupler characterized in that the main pilot operated pressure control valve and the excess flow servo valve are embodied in the coupler housing. The coupler herein is further characterized in that the pilot operated pressure control valve has associated therewith a fast closing valve and a surge control valve.

Abstract: A high pressure safety valve which automatically closes when high pressure conditions exist. The high pressure valve includes a diaphragm valve and a snap acting assembly connected to the diaphragm valve which acts to snap it closed when a high pressure condition is detected. The safety valve of the present invention may also include a relief valve which opens when the diaphragm valve closes to relieve pressure at the outlet of the safety valve. In addition, the safety valve of the present invention can be manually reset only after the high pressure condition has been corrected.