Abstract: A flapper-type anti-siphoning check valve for a domestic water system has an auxiliary valve built into the flapper. The auxiliary valve permits slow reverse flow of water through the check valve when the flapper is closed to prevent build-up of pressure in the user's water system, but closes as a result of more rapid reverse flow of water in the event of a sudden drop in supply pressure.

Abstract: A flow control valve is disclosed wherein a housing defines a flow chamber with an inlet and an outlet. Disposed within the flow chamber is a telescoping poppet comprising an inner poppet and an outer poppet. A first spring is selected to bias the outer poppet to seal closed the inlet below a predetermined fluid flow rate. Above the fluid flow rate, the force of the fluid against the outer poppet compresses the spring, breaking the seal and allowing fluid to flow into the fluid flow chamber. Inside the outer poppet is an inner poppet which telescopes from the outer poppet. A second spring biases the inner poppet predominantly within the outer poppet, but an increased pressure in the outer poppet collapses the second spring and extends the inner poppet in a fully extended position. Fully extended the inner poppet seals shut the outlet of the fluid chamber. In operation, the first spring shuts the valve below a predetermined flow rate guaranteeing zero flow until a minimum flow rate is present.

Abstract: A brake pressure control device is provided that includes a brake valve, an air master cylinder, and an air control valve. The air control valve is provided between the brake valve and the air master cylinder for selectively controlling the air pressure supplied from the brake valve to the air master cylinder. The air control valve includes an input port coupled to the brake valve for receiving air pressure provided from the brake valve; an exhaust port coupled to open air and to a back pressure chamber of the air master cylinder; an output port coupled to the air master cylinder; a pipe passageway coupled between the input port, the exhaust port, and the output port; at least one diaphragm provided within the pipe passageway; and a release valve connected between the exhaust port and the output port for releasing air pressure from the output port to the exhaust port during a brake releasing operation.