Abstract: For use in pressurized fluid lines, an anti-siphon and back-flow prevention valve. A conduit is tapped into the line upstream of an outlet terminating in a ball-shaped housing. The housing receives check valve means arranged for insuring that fluid does not escape during normal operation of the line, but for admitting vacuum-breaking air in the event of line pressure loss.

Abstract: A control valve for automatically maintaining a constant rate of flow of a fluid through a pipeline includes a housing having therethrough a passage including an inlet opening and an outlet smaller than the inlet opening. An orifice plate is positioned within the passage adjacent the outlet opening, the orifice plate having therethrough an orifice. A regulating diaphragm is positioned within the passage at a location upstream of the orifice plate. The regulating diaphragm has therethrough circumferential ports and a central opening smaller than the orifice.

Abstract: A valve for regulating the bidirectional flow of hydraulic fluid in an hydraulic fluid line, wherein the flow resistance in one direction can be increased, includes a hollow body (10) with an internal seat (20), a spool member (22) slidably mounted within the body (10), the spool (22) having a cylinder portion (24) and a nozzle portion (26) containing orifices (30, 32, 34), bias means (40), and limit means (42). The spool (22) is slidable within the body (10) between a position in which fluid flows through all orifices (30, 32, 34) to provide unrestricted fluid flow when fluid flows through the valve in one direction, and a position in which the nozzle (26) engages the seat (20) to block fluid flow through some of the orifices (30, 32, 34) and thereby increase flow resistance when fluid flows through the valve in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A fluid fuse is quickly operable to shut off fluid flow upon rupture or other failure of fluid conducting line or other structural member downstream of the fuse. The fuse is actuated during decompression fluid flow resulting from decompression of fluid and elastic contraction of structural components downstream of the fluid fuse. During decompression fluid flow, a valve member is moved from an open position to a closed position by two forces generated by a pressure differential caused by sudden decompression of the fluid and developed across two variable, sharp edge, viscosity insensitive orifices, positioned in series and separated by a flow cut-off and sealing surface. The closing force, generated by the pressure differential of the upstream orifice is dominant and increases with the displacement of the closing member in a predetermined manner, permitting the use of a high preload and high rate opposing spring, at relatively low pressure differentials.

Abstract: This apparatus is particularly suitable for sanitary fittings. It has a throttling insert (1) made from an elastic material and which bears against an annular shoulder (7). This throttling insert (1) is provided with a central flow opening (2) and is symmetrical to a plane normal to the flowpath. The flow opening (2) is provided with an annular regulating lip (5) on both the inflow and the outflow sides, the inflow side regulating lip increasing or decreasing the entry cross-section of the flow opening (2) as a function of the particular pressure of the water flowing through.

Abstract: A lifting device for controlling the movement of the closure plate of a compressor valve comprises a first gripper part which is connected to the compressor valve to be movable toward and away therefrom; a regulating spring which is in contact with the first gripper part to bias it toward the compressor valve; and a second gripper part which is movable with respect to the first gripper part and the compressor valve, the second gripper part including lift elements having lifting prongs which can contact the closure plate, tension screws which connect the lift elements to the first gripper part and provide end stops for the movement of the lift elements, and damper springs which damp the relative movement of the lift elements relative to the first gripper part.

Abstract: There is disclosed a fluid control device including housing, a fluid flow passage therein, and a fluid outlet passage communicating with said fluid inlet passage. Within the housing is a reciprocating valve capable of permitting or precluding communication between the inlet and outlet passages, the valve constituting a ferromagnetic armature susceptible to receiving an electromagnetic induction of a magnetic axis along its axis of reciprocation, such a magnetic axis generally corresponding to the longitudinal center of a fluid-tight chamber within said housing within which the valve may reciprocate. The valve is provided with a flow-responsive first radial end face disposed within a region of communication between the inlet and outlet passages. A fluid control device also includes a magnetic stator wound about the housing in the region of the reciprocating valve when the valve is in its open position.

Abstract: A telescopic hydraulic shock absorber for a motor vehicle has a piston with a frustoconical valve element that provides a bypass passage from the rebound chamber to the jounce chamber during a low velocity rebound stroke of the piston with respect to the pressure tube. The frustoconical valve element is constructed to be sufficiently resilient to become seated and close off the bypass passage in response to a relatively high velocity rebound stroke such that all fluid is forced through the rebound ports and the rebound valve to provide higher damping than when the bypass passage is open.

Abstract: The rate at which a flow control valve maintains flow under varying pressures can be adjusted by positioning a resilient flow control washer on a valve seat and engaging the opposite surface of the washer with an adjustable member which can be moved toward and away from the valve seat to compress the washer in varying amounts and thereby alter the value at which the washer maintains a constant flow.

Abstract: A safety device for constant-pressure injection valve of an internal combustion engine. This device blocks the main supply line of the valve permanently and definitely in case the maximum admissible amount of injected fuel is exceeded or the control frequency for a given injected amount, less than the maximum admissible amount, is exceeded. The device is particularly applicable to diesel injection of the pressure-time type.

Abstract: A fluid control device includes a reciprocating valve comprising a ferromagnetic armature capable of receiving an axis of magnetic polarity corresponding to its axis of reciprocation, the axis generally also corresponding to the longitudinal center of a chamber within said housing, said chamber having a greater radius than the radius of the valve which moves within the chamber. The valve also exhibits a flow-responsive rear radial end face located within a region of communication between said inlet and outlet passages. The valve further has a front end face capable of closing the fluid outlet passage of the device. Further provided is a bias and calibration means located in the housing and disposed co-linearly and distal-proximately to the valve, near the rear radial end face thereof, opposite to the flow-responsive rear radial end of the valve.

Abstract: Flexible check-valve-like baffle is provided in low pressure indicator to assure proper seating of poppet and maximum flow during fill.

Abstract: An improved valve plate assembly is disclosed herein which is particularly well suited for use in compressors and particularly refrigeration compressors employing pressure responsive reed type valving. The present invention provides several arrangements whereby the velocity of valve member may be reduced as it moves into a closed position so as to substantially reduce the resulting noise generated therefrom.

Abstract: A check valve is disclosed having a housing with first and second sides, the first side having an opening and the second side having an inner portion and an outer portion with openings within the inner portion, and a thin membrane within the housing and having an inner portion and an outer portion with holes within the outer portion such that, for air flows from the first side of the housing to the second side, the inner portion of the membrane will be pushed up against the inner portion of the second side of the housing to seal the openings in the inner portion of the second side and, for air flows from the second side of the housing to the first side, the membrane is pushed away from the inner portion of the second side for allowing air flow through the openings of the inner portion of the second side, through the holes in the membrane and then through the opening of the first side of the housing.

Abstract: A fluid flow valve having a rigid tube associated therewith for extending into a tank. In one embodiment, an on-off gas valve includes an extension threadedly mounted thereto with an insert positioned between the extension and valve. A passage extends from the valve through the insert and extension to a rigid tube attached to the extension and a flexible hose attached to the tube. A spring biased safety valve has a stem slidably mounted to the insert and is operable to close the passage in the insert preventing fluid flow. In another embodiment the tube is attached to an insert positioned in the tank passage receiving an on-off valve.

Abstract: A control regulates the rate of flow of combustion air flowing into an airtight stove or furnace10 containing a fire. A control element 15 or 45 is arranged in communication with the air inflow stream and moves in response to the velocity of the flowing air. The control element 15 or 45 moves to constrict the area of the inflow stream as air velocity increases and to open the area of the inflow stream as air velocity diminishes. Springs 25 and 26 or 60-62 bias the control element toward a maximum opening, and the spring bias is non-linear to provide increasing resistance to movement as the control element approaches a closed position. The spring bias system is preferably adjustable to vary the air inflow rate that is otherwise kept steady by the control element.

Abstract: An axial flow passageway includes a bulbous chamber (8) that is circular in cross section and has a smoothly curved sidewall that blends into the fluid line in which the fuse (2) is installed. The cross-sectional diameters of the chamber (8) increase from a predetermined diameter at the inlet and outlet ends to a maximum diameter at an intermediate portion of the chamber (8). A circular plug (12) is concentric with the axis of the flow passageway and has a maximum diameter equal to said predetermined diameter. The plug (12) moves in the axial direction between an intermediate equilibrium position and first and second closed positions in which the plug's periphery seats against the sidewall of the chamber (8). In the equilibrium position, there is an annular flow passageway between said periphery and said sidewall. A spring (22) biases the plug (12) in its equilibrium position.

Abstract: A hydraulic fuse for shutting off the line flow once the flow through the line reaches a certain maximum predetermined value. The spring biased movable closure element of the fuse is actuated by two force generating members positioned in series, the upstream of those members generating high actuating force, rapidly increasing with the displacement of the movable closure and configured to be relatively independent of fluid viscosity. The rate of increase in the actuating force, in respect to the displacement of the closure, can be selected at any desired level permitting the use of high rate of the biasing springs and resulting in fast enough response to trigger the fuse action by flow transient, due to the decompression of hydraulic fluid caused by a ruptured line.

Abstract: An antidetonant injection system for use in an internal combustion engine system having a novel valve in which the amount of antidetonant allowed to flow through the valve is directly related to the amount of engine demand ranging from zero flow when the engine is idling to maximum flow when the engine is at full throttle or under maximum load.

Abstract: An adjustable velocity fuse for a hydraulic line including a poppet valve assembly having a shielded head so as to be responsive to changes in fluid pressure differential and having an external adjustment associated therewith.

Abstract: A constant flow valve provides a predetermined uniform flow rate at the downstream side even when changes in pressure differential occur between the upstream and downstream sides, the constant flow rate being obtained by providing a contoured profile on the flow restrictor in the valve according to defined parameters.

Abstract: A sprinkler head has a pop-up riser having a nozzle at the upper end thereof for directing a desired flow of fluid therefrom; the riser contains a turbine drive device for rotating the nozzle in response to fluid passing through the sprinkler head; the nozzle having a sealing surface with a part of the sprinkler head; the nozzle being biased against the part so that fluid passing through the nozzle decreases the force biasing the nozzle against the non-rotating part. A modification of the nozzle and turbine drive is disclosed. The modified nozzle is biased against the non-rotating part at a predetermined sealing load which has a minimum effect by the pressure of the fluid flowing through the nozzle. The turbine drive has a gear drive housing filled with fluid and sealed from contact with the fluid passing through the sprinkler head by a capillary tube.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided in which the apparatus is insertable along a pressure transmission conduit extending from a source point to a pressure responsive device, such as a safety valve in a subterranean well. The apparatus has a fluid passageway through a housing with inlet and outlet means for communicating the passageway to the transmission conduit. A frictionless ball valve head and seat means are disposed in the housing and across the passageway for selectively isolating pressure communication between members of the transmission conduit. Means, such as a plunger, are provided for shifting the ball valve head off of its seat, with piston means being carried by the plunger and including a piston head which is responsive to differential pressure for urging the plunger in a first direction to move the ball valve to its seat upon increase of pressure in the conduit above a predetermined value.

Abstract: A vehicle emissions control system includes an air pump (12), a catalytic converter (22) communicated to the air pump, and a bleed control valve (28) which controls the quantity of air communicated from the air pump to the catalytic converter. The bleed valve includes a support arm (50) which suspends a valve element (40) adjacent a tapered valve surface (36). The support arm relaxes in response to repeated flexing due to the pulsating output of the air pump. Accordingly, when the vehicle is new, the valve element is held away from the valve seat to permit substantially uninhibited communication through the bleed valve so that almost all of the air which would otherwise be communicated to the catalytic converter is bled off.

Abstract: A valve and method for use with a tracheotomy tube is presented wherein a flexible diaphragm is located a predetermined distance from a valve seat, the diaphragm being sized to allow air to flow around its periphery in either direction responsive to normal breathing through a tracheotomy tube, and to evert into sealing engagement with the valve seat to block air flow out of the tracheotomy tube responsive to air flow above that present in normal breathing. The diaphragm is in one end of a first barrel and the valve seat is in a second barrel sized to be inserted into the first barrel around the periphery of the diaphragm. Threads are provided between the barrels for adjusting the distance between the diaphragm and the valve seat by rotation of the second barrel within the first barrel. The valve may be inserted into a flexible base having a flexible flange for attachment to the paratracheal skin around the stoma of the patient. A shower shield and filter are also presented for use with the valve and base.

Abstract: The collapsible safety element has a polygonal end and a star-shaped end which are interconnected by flat triangular sections. The triangular sections are disposed relative to one another so that the points of the star-shaped end are in line with the corners at the polygon-shaped end. Consequently, when the safety element is closed, the triangular sections extending from the star-shaped end are disposed in parallel relation to each other. This improves and increases the sealing effect of the safety element at high pressure.

Abstract: There is shown and described a valve which maintains a constant flow of fluid through a fluid passage even though input pressure varies in the fluid passage. The valve includes a body which has a progressively decreasing cross-sectional area therein between the respective inlet and outlet portions. A moveable damper in the valve automatically moves to alter the area between the damper and the valve body thereby to control the free area of fluid flow through the body. Thus, constant flow through the valve body is maintained despite pressure variations at the inlet portion. The valve configuration permits easy adjustment of fluid flow therethrough.

Abstract: A resettable overrun control valve includes a housing with a throughbore defining an inlet, an outlet and an intermediate valve seat. A valve disc is normally biased from the valve seat by a coil spring projecting the disc toward the inlet. An actuator stem connects to the valve disc and is responsive to a manually operable control rod projecting through the housing to engage the stem. Normal pneumatic pressure through the inlet permits air flow about the valve disc and through the outlet. If the pressure drop on the downstream side of the valve disc exceeds a predetermined limit, the valve disc is forced against the valve seat. This terminates air flow. Once the reason for the excessive air flow through the valve is corrected, the valve may be reset by actuating the manual rod against the stem. The biasing force on the valve disc is adjusted by means of a telescoping housing that cooperates with the valve body. The housing serves as an adjustable platform for the coil spring which biases the valve disc.

Abstract: A vapor pressure equalizing valve disposed in a vapor return conduit between a storage tank and a liquid receiving tank to provide the same volume of flow but at a higher rate and greater fluidity than that of liquid flow volume in a preferably larger liquid conduit, and providing an excess flow shut off response that can be triggered manually or by the danger of a hose rupture or in case of fire or a break in the vapor return conduit, to protect either tank, or with two valves protect both tanks, with great quickness of action. The valve serves as a manual vapor flow shut off valve which may be latched open; and is unlatched to close by a local or remote control or fire, but while latched open provides an excess flow arresting action.

Abstract: A dump valve having a valve seat and a valve member is located in a string of drill pipe above a downhole motor. The dump valve connects the inside of the drill string with the annulus and allows drilling mud to flow freely therebetween when drilling mud is not being pumped through the drill string to operate the downhole motor. The valve member is made of a deformable resilient material such as rubber. It is held away from the valve seat by spacers until the pressure drop across the valve member is sufficient to deform the valve member and move it past the spacers into engagement with the valve seat. When the pressure differential is relieved, the valve member will return to its normal, unstressed shape opening the valve.

Abstract: A very reliable, trouble-free, safety shut-off is provided by a poppit valve arranged so that it can be included in series in a flow line. The head of the poppit is mounted upstream from the seat. It is biased open so that fluid can flow through the line at any rate from zero up to some maximum flow velocity. Flow through the valve is arranged so that it impinges upon the valve head, or something fixed to the valve head, whereby kinetic energy is lost at the head. That kinetic energy is used to move the valve head toward the seat until the spacing between them becomes so small that flow velocity is restricted. At that time, velocity through the valve is increased to the point where a large pressure drop appears across the valve and the static head of the fluid is used to force the valve closed and to maintain it closed. A dash pot develops viscous friction which is used both to damp any tendency of the head to oscillate and to prevent valve operation in response to short term transients or perturbations.

Abstract: A fluid flow regulating valve is inserted in line with a fluid conducting medium to regulate the flow therethrough over a widely varying range of pressure differentials across the valve. The valve is constructed of a body portion having a fluid passageway therethrough terminating at one end in a land having an empirically derived, compound curved section. A compliant reed is affixed to the body portion adjacent the land and operates to press against and conform with the land in response to increasing fluid pressure differential across the reed whereby the rate of fluid flow through the valve remains substantially constant. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, a second similarly shaped land is provided adjacent the reed and opposite the other land to provide bidirectional flow control. The lands are integral portions of the body portion of the valve which is constructed of molded plastic or the like. The reed comprises thin metal shimstock or the like which has been heat staked to the body portion.

Abstract: An emergency two-way shut-off valve comprises a housing and two valve members having openings therethrough which when the valve members are spaced apart, permit flow of fluid through the valve but, when the valve members are pressed together, are blocked off by imperforate portions of the valve members. Both valve members are movable and spring-urged apart towards respective stops within the housing.

Abstract: A bypass valve includes a valve body containing a spring loaded valve member. The valve body includes first and second interconnected bores respectively connected to the outlet and inlet of a fluid pump feeding a fluid function. A valve member slidably disposed in the valve bores includes a cylindrical portion and a frusto-conical portion cooperating with the first and second bores to provide a predetermined pressure drop across both portions at a first flow rate with cold fluid and at a second flow rate with hot fluid. The spring is set so as to allow fluid to bypass from the pump outlet to the inlet until the predetermined pressure drop is exceeded.

Abstract: A shower head assembly having a flow regulator for maintaining a flow rate through the shower head within preset limits, substantially independent of variations in supply pressure and operating temperature. The flow regulator includes a flow controller element disposed in a regulating chamber, biased in one direction by a metallic spring and urged in the opposite direction by supply pressure. The controller element cooperates with an outlet passage in the regulating chamber to form a variable orifice, reducing the effective area of the outlet in response to increased supply pressure. A retainer screen keeps the flow controller and biasing spring in place while serving as a protective filter.

Abstract: A fluid flow regulating valve is inserted in line with a fluid conducting medium to regulate the flow therethrough over a widely varying range of pressure differentials across the valve. The valve is constructed of a body portion having a fluid passageway therethrough terminating at one end in a land having an empirically derived, compound curved section. A compliant reed is affixed to the body portion adjacent the land and operates to press against and conform with the land in response to increasing fluid pressure differential across the reed whereby the rate of fluid flow through the valve remains substantially constant. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, a second similarly shaped land is provided adjacent the reed and opposite the other land to provide bidirectional flow control. The lands are integral portions of the body portion of the valve which is constructed of molded plastic or the like. The reed comprises thin metal shimstock or the like which has been heat staked to the body portion.

Abstract: A venting port for refrigerated shipping containers is provided to facilitate the introduction and movement of refrigerated atmospheric air or refrigerant gas through the container. The venting port comprises a pair of flanged rings adapted to engage an opening formed in the wall of the container and to sandwich said wall therebetween, said rings defining a central port extending from the interior to the exterior of the container, a rotatable closure slidably disposed on the inside of the container and movable between a closed position in engagement with one of said flanged rings to seal the port and an open position spaced apart from said flanged rings to permit the entry of ambient air, means attached to the first flanged ring for guiding the closure between the open and closed positions, and locking means comprising a plurality of cooperating radially disposed teeth on one of said flanged rings and the closure to secure the closure in the closed position.

Abstract: An improved resettable safety valve for preventing the escape of gas from a closed gaseous system wherein an inlet line is attached to the inlet chamber of the valve and an outlet line is attached to the outlet chamber of the valve. The valve comprises a housing wherein a piston-like plug with a head at one end and a rod-like body at the other end are contained within the housing. The housing includes an inlet chamber sized such that the plug head is movable laterally within the chamber. The housing includes a main chamber adjacent the inlet chamber and along the same axis as the inlet chamber and an outlet chamber adjacent the main chamber and along the same axis the main chamber sized such that the rod-like end of the plug fills the chamber at one end thereby preventing the flow of gas through the outlet chamber when the rod-like body is within the outlet chamber.

Abstract: A valve having a mechanism for damping out flow surges in a vacuum system which utilizes a slotted spring-loaded disk positioned adjacent the valve's vacuum port. Under flow surge conditions, the differential pressure forces the disk into sealing engagement with the vacuum port, thereby restricting the flow path to the slots in the disk damping out the flow surge.

Abstract: An ion exchange apparatus having a plurality of channels or manifolds used for liquid distribution and collection purposes within an end of a container adjacent to an ion exchange resin bed can be improved by using a check valve permitting flow in one direction to all of the channels as the bed is being employed under "service" conditions to treat water and permitting flow in the opposite direction in less than all of the channels as the bed is being treated with a regenerant solution. Such use of less than all of such panels during the treatment of the bed with the regenerant solution makes it possible to achieve good distribution of a relatively small amount of the regenerant solution and to receive regeneration of the bed utilizing such a comparatively small amount of the regenerant solution.

Abstract: A throttling arrangement for braking systems with antiskid control disposed between the pressure-control device and the wheel braking cylinders. The throttle is so designed that a valve passageway bypassing it remains open until a preset braking pressure is reached. This arrangement ensures rapid brake application in the lower pressure range while at the same time permits a restricted increase of the braking pressure in the upper pressure range independently of the frequency of the antiskid control cycles.

Abstract: A valve comprises a tube having an inner wall surface inwardly stepped to provide a ribbed peripheral seat in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the tube and between inlet and outlet chambers bounded by tube lengths of relatively greater and relatively smaller cross-sections respectively. A washer disk or resilient material sized to fit with peripheral clearance within the inlet chamber is held spaced from the peripheral step base by ribs outstanding therefrom.

Abstract: The safety element is disposed at the end of a line which communicates with a pressure vessel. The safety element allows flow from the line into the pressure vessel. Upon an abrupt decrease in pressure in the line caused, for example, by a fracture, the safety element collapses so as to close off the line to the pressure vessel. The safety element is constructed as either a folded cone or as a rigid plate with plastically deformable members securing the plate to a line.

Abstract: An improved check valve is disclosed for use in a system for sequentially delivering primary and secondary solutions through a common conduit. The check valve comprises a hollow housing with an inlet and an outlet connected to an enlarged intermediate portion. Sealed at its periphery in the enlarged portion is a flexible diaphragm characterized by having foraminous means in at least its outer portion and imperforate means in its central portion. The imperforate means is spaced from a valve seat surrounding the passage at the inner end of the inlet so that when the primary solution flows from the inlet to the outlet, it will pass freely around the imperforate means and through the foraminous means. When an increase in pressure, even though slight, is exerted against the diaphragm caused by flow of the secondary solution in the direction of the outlet to the inlet, the diaphragm moves towards the inlet causing the imperforate means to seal against the valve seat and stop the flow of the primary solution.

Abstract: A velocity check valve is provided which can be installed in oil and gas well production systems to prevent loss of fluid and possible fire in the event of a break or leak in a control line connected to a high pressure flowline or a vessel, such as a separator. In one aspect, the valve includes a seat sleeve containing a ball biased toward unseated position with the ball and sleeve being dimensioned so that when fluid flow past the ball exceeds a maximum rate, the resulting differential pressure across the ball will cause it to move to seated position. The arrangement is such that the ball is free to rotate, except when seated, so that it can present different areas of its surface to the seat to thereby distribute wear on the ball more evenly over its surface. The seat sleeve and ball can be situated in a bore extending from one end of the valve in such a manner that the seat sleeve and ball can be removed from the housing without disconnecting the valve from a line to which it may be connected.

Abstract: An integrally molded, elastomeric fluid flow restrictor for use in pipes to even the volumetric time rate of flow of fluid through a pipe regardless of applied fluid pressure. The restrictor has a flow passage orifice which elastically responds to compressional fluid pressure to vary in size inversely to applied pressure. The restrictor includes integrally attached to the main body upstream and downstream annular flanges of an outer diameter less than the main body diameter, thereby defining a shoulder on the main body, and the flanges have an inner diameter larger than the flow orifice. The shoulder of the main body is beveled slightly inward to seat against a fitting to provide a tight seal in actual operation. A fitting adapted to the restrictor which fits into a hydraulic system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A spring-biased, normally open flow check valve with on-line in-service replacement capability is disclosed. A plug member which prevents reverse flow is disposed within a housing having an orifice for passing forward fluid flow through the valve. The housing is threadingly engaged on one end with a removable spring reaction support member. A helical spring is disposed within the housing for biasing the spherical plug member in a direction away from sealing the orifice. The spring reaction support member may be threadingly disengaged from the valve housing to permit removal and/or replacement of the helical spring without releasing downstream fluid pressure.

Abstract: An excess flow valve for use in a conduit as a precaution to quickly shut off the flow of a fluid in said conduit in the event of a rupture in the conduit. A valve disc is connected to a linkage including a two-arm lever, one arm of which engages a spring-biased stop for adjusting the distance of the valve disc to its valve seat in quiescent flow state and the other arm of which is connected to a setting device for manually or automatically closing the valve regardless of the pressure of the fluid flowing through the valve.

Abstract: A water softening unit positioned between the mixing valve and washing basket of a washing machine includes a housing having a water inlet and outlet and an inlet for the introduction of salt into the housing. A partition divides the housing into a regeneration chamber and an ion-exchange chamber communicating with one another at one end of the partition. A pressure relief valve is located in the partition. A flow restriction valve located between the housing inlet and the regeneration chamber restricts flow through the softening unit when actuated, thereby allowing complete and thorough regeneration. The valve is normally open and when operated manually or otherwise to its alternate or actuated position, it remains in its actuated condition until the regeneration operation is completed.

Abstract: A valve for regulating flow of fluid in a refrigerating system. The valve includes a valve chamber with an inlet, an outlet and a sensing bore communicating therewith and there is a valve element in the chamber for controlling flow of fluid from the inlet passage past a valve seat to the outlet passage. The valve element is urged by a spring pressed plunger toward an open position and is pressed by a thermostatically actuated piston extending through the sensing bore toward a closed position in opposition to the spring pressure.