Abstract: A steering assistance device includes an input shaft, a torque sensor, and output shaft, a gear unit, a steering housing, and a drive unit. The drive unit and the torque sensor are arranged so as to be in mechanical contact with the steering housing. The drive unit has a pump for conveying the working medium and a motor for driving the pump. The drive unit has a reservoir for containing working medium, wherein at least the pump is arranged within the reservoir. The input shaft, the torque sensor, the gear unit, and the drive unit are arranged in a row along a longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A backflow preventer (10, 128) includes a body (12, 130). The body includes an inlet port (14, 132) and an outlet port (16, 134). A central cylindrical bore (26, 144) extends in the body and axially between the inlet port and the outlet port. A first check valve (40, 152) and a second check valve (42, 156) are removably mounted in the bore through an insertion opening (38, 150). A removable plug (94, 95, 158) is positionable in the insertion opening to hold the check valves within the bore. Some exemplary arrangements include a translucent body to facilitate visual observation of proper check valve operation and testing of the backflow preventer.

Abstract: A device for controlling pressures of a flow medium in a component in which the device is formed at least by the component and at least one valve; the valve has an axially oriented valve axis and is seated, at least in part, in the component and has at least one opening. The opening leads into an annular gap which at least partly surrounds the valve, and the annular gap is formed between the valve and the component. The annular gap is sealed by at least one seal.

Abstract: Embodiments presented provide for a fluid end that has cartridge style check valves that may be serviced through a vertical bore.

Abstract: A pressure vessel assembly includes a pressure element storing compressed gas and a shell enclosing the pressure element and capture the compressed gas that permeates from the pressure element. The pressure vessel assembly includes an end fitting extending into a cavity of the pressure element and from the pressure element through the shell. The end fitting includes a stem that extends out from the shell in one direction and into the cavity of the pressure element in an opposite direction and a cap that surrounds the pressure element and the stem at a location external to the pressure element. The pressure vessel assembly includes a retention component sustaining engagement of the end fitting with at least one of the pressure element or the shell below a predetermined pressure threshold.

Abstract: A relief valve includes: a housing having a hollow cylindrical valve chamber and having a first communication port opening on one end side of the valve chamber; a first valve element for opening and closing the first communication port; a first spring for biasing the first valve element in the closing direction; and a retainer having a spring seat for supporting the first spring. A set load of the first spring is adjusted based on the press-fit amount of the retainer with respect to the housing. A press-fit piece member including a plurality of press-fit pieces is formed in the retainer, such that the press-fit pieces of the press-fit member are arranged to be spaced away from each other in the circumferential direction of the retainer and elastically abut the housing.

Abstract: The anti-cavitation device comprises a housing and valve assembly. A fluid end comprises one or more intake chambers, one or more exhaust chambers, a compression chamber, a plunger chamber, and one or more intake manifolds. The intake manifolds are fluidly connected to the intake chambers such that the intake manifolds are adapted to deliver the hydraulic fracturing fluid to the intake chambers. The intake chambers comprise intake valve assemblies adapted to regulate flow from the intake chambers to the compression chamber. One of the intake chambers comprises an anti-cavitation chamber positioned across from and co-planar with the plunger chamber. The anti-cavitation device is positioned within the anti-cavitation chamber. A method of reducing cavitation is provided, the method comprises the step of inserting the anti-cavitation device into the access opening of the fluid end. The anti-cavitation device may be used in existing, previously used, or new fluid ends.

Abstract: A check valve includes a container body and a valve body. The container body includes a cylindrical valve-body housing portion, an inlet portion, an outlet portion, and a valve seat. The inlet portion is formed at one end portion of the valve-body housing portion, and the outlet portion is formed at the other end portion of the valve-body hosing portion. The valve seat is protruded at an inner circumferential surface of the valve-body housing portion. The valve body is provided in the container body and movable in the axial direction thereof.

Abstract: A coupler for connecting to a port, and a method for connecting a coupler to a port are provided. The coupler includes a body, a plunger needle, and a threaded portion. The body includes a radially outward facing surface, a radially inward facing surface, a proximal end, and a distal end. The plunger needle is fixed to the body, and extends in parallel with the body toward the distal end of the body. The threaded portion extends circumferentially around at least a portion of the radially outward facing surface of the body toward the distal end of the body, the threaded portion configured to receive a threaded portion of the port.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor includes a compressor cylinder defining a cylinder wall, a valve bore formed in the cylinder wall, and a compressor valve assembly arranged in the compressor cylinder. The compressor valve assembly includes a valve liner having a liner body and a liner flange disposed at an end of the liner body. The liner body is disposed in the valve bore. The liner flange is positioned in contact with the compressor cylinder. A valve seat is coupled to an inner surface of the liner body. The valve seat has a seating surface formed at an end of the valve seat. A compressor valve is positioned on the seating surface of the valve seat. A valve cage is positioned on the compressor valve. A valve cover is coupled to the valve cage to apply a bias force to retain the compressor valve on the seating surface of the valve seat.

Abstract: A variable flow area injector for a liquid rocket engine. The injector has a poppet with a variable outer width portion and a housing with a variable inner width portion. An annular flow path is defined between the variable width portions. Increased throttling of the engine passively increases the annular flow area of the injector by forcing the poppet in a distal direction. Decreased throttling allows a restoring spring to move the poppet in a proximal direction to decrease the annular flow area. A bellows can be included to dampen movement of the poppet. The bellows may be in a propellant-filled cavity separate from the main propellant flow path and have a series of openings through which the separate propellant flows.

Abstract: The disclosure describes hydrocarbon flowline corrosion inhibitor overpressure protection. Such a protection system includes a fluid flow pathway fluidically coupled to a corrosion inhibitor injection pump that injections corrosion inhibitor into a hydrocarbon carrying flowline. When the injection pump pressure exceeds a threshold flow pressure, the corrosion inhibitor is flowed through a first branch of the fluid flow pathway to relieve the excess pressure. The first branch is fluidically isolated from a second branch. When a rupture disc in the first branch fails, then the corrosion inhibitor is diverted to flow through the second branch and the first branch is isolated from the corrosion inhibitor flow.

Abstract: A spray gun includes a machine body, a gun body and a spray cup. A motor is provided in the machine body. A gas exhaust port and a gas intake port communicating with the gun body are provided on a gas outlet passage on the motor. A pressure relief valve is provided at the gas exhaust port and comprises a valve body having a valve cavity. A valve port, a pressure relief port and a mount port communicating with the valve cavity are provided on the valve body. A valve stem and a valve ball rotatable along the valve cavity are provided in the valve cavity. A valve stem spring is provided in the valve cavity to control opening and closing of the gas exhaust port. A gas outlet port is provided on the gas outlet passage. A pressure port is provided on the valve body and communicates with the valve cavity and the gas outlet port.

Abstract: A poppet of a check valve includes a base, a shaft extending from the base, and a sealing head coupled to the shaft and extended away from the base by the shaft. A flow channel is defined between the base, the shaft, and the sealing head. The base includes a plurality of holes.

Abstract: A gas check valve device having a header, at least one check valve plunger, at least one orifice that provides a first path for a small amount of gas to pass through the at least one check valve plunger when a respective compression spring presses the check valve plunger against a check valve seat to form an air tight seal, and a common gas passage connecting the check valve plunger with a common outlet. The gas check valve device provides a second path for a small amount of gas to pass through the orifice of the at least one check valve plunger in a reverse direction and a larger amount of the gas to pass between the at least one check valve plunger and the check valve seat when the gas pressure compresses the respective compression spring to separate the check valve plunger from the check valve seat.

Abstract: A blower unit for pneumatic mixers, comprising: a hollow element internally defining a duct, extending between an input section and an output section, for the passage of an air flow between said sections, wherein said input section can be connected to a source of pressurised air and said output section can be connected to a manifold of a pneumatic mixer; a shutter suitable to shut off said airflow through said output section in a controlled manner; an actuator connected to the shutter and configured to regulate the position of the shutter; the hollow element has a first end portion, at said output section, that can be reversibly coupled to a corresponding end portion of the manifold and wherein the blower unit further comprises first reversible connecting means to establish a reciprocal connection between the end portions.

Abstract: A compressor may include a housing, a piston, a valve plate, a discharge valve and a head cover. The housing defines a cylinder. The piston is disposed within the housing and is movable within the cylinder. The valve plate is mounted to the housing and may include a discharge passage extending through the valve plate and defined by a discharge valve seat. The discharge valve is movable between a first position in which the discharge valve is seated on the discharge valve seat to restrict fluid flow through the discharge passage and a second position in which the discharge valve is spaced apart from the discharge valve seat to allow fluid flow through the discharge passage. The head cover may include a guide post including a pocket that receives a valve stem of the discharge valve.

Abstract: A reciprocating plunger pump fluid end having increased material thicknesses in typical high stress concentration areas includes locating valves in spherically segmented shaped suction and discharge bores adjacent to chamfered transition areas to provide for reduced stress concentrations, resistance to fatigue failure and erosion and ease of access for maintenance. Among other features the housing includes a valve retainer assembly integrally mounted inside the housing which includes a profile to reduce stresses in the bores and facilitate access for replacement of internal components.

Abstract: A connector includes: a connector body formed in a tubular shape; and a valve body stored inside the connector body, the valve body being configured to, when high-pressure fuel does not flow back, come into a first state in which a forward flow path is formed between the valve body and an inner circumferential surface of the connector body by a pressure of low-pressure fuel, and when high-pressure fuel flows back, come into a second state in which an orifice flow path having a smaller flow path sectional area than the forward flow path is formed between the valve body and the inner circumferential surface of the connector body.

Abstract: A valve retainer assembly and pump including the same. In an embodiment, the valve retainer assembly includes a retainer configured to engage with a suction valve assembly and retain the suction valve assembly within a chamber of a fluid section of a reciprocating pump. The retainer includes a pair of engagement arms extending along a single arm axis, and a connecting member including a coupling aperture. In addition, the valve retainer assembly includes a keeper that further includes a keeper axis, and a connecting shaft. The connecting shaft of the keeper is received within the coupling aperture such that the keeper axis extends in a direction that is perpendicular to the arm axis.

Abstract: A hydro-viscous speed regulating device for heavy-load start of a belt conveyor is provided. An input shaft and an output shaft are connected through a spline tube, an inner friction plate set, and an outer friction plate set. The inner and outer friction plate sets are controlled by an inner oil cylinder and an outer oil cylinder respectively. Oil inlet and oil return of the inner oil cylinder and the outer oil cylinder are controlled by an oil inlet valve core and an oil return valve core automatically. During starting process, pressure oil enters into the outer oil cylinder, and pushes the outer friction plate set to be engaged to provide torque required by the output shaft.

Abstract: A pressure-limiting valve includes a housing and a pressure adjustment device provided therein. The pressure-limiting valve further includes a valve seat arranged in the housing and configured to be closed by a spring-loaded closing element of the pressure adjustment device. The housing is composed of cast iron having spherical graphite. The housing is surface-hardened at least in a region of the valve seat.

Abstract: A non-return valve for a solenoid valve includes a non-return valve seat and a movable closure element. The valve seat is arranged at an edge of a fluid channel. The movable closure element is configured to carry out a direction-orientated throughflow and sealing function. The closure element includes a sealing cone, an abutment base, and a resilient sealing ring. The sealing ring is arranged between the abutment base and the sealing cone. The abutment base forms, in the event of sealing, a support face for the resilient sealing ring. At an edge of the non-return valve seat there is a first support face which in the event of sealing forms with a second support face which is formed at the outer edge of the abutment base in the direction of the non-return valve seat a mechanical axial stop for the movable closure element.

Abstract: The T&P relief valve includes a valve spring which is sealed within a protective chamber configured to contain a first protective fluid. The valve spring is protected, by the protective chamber and first protective fluid, from corrosion, calcification and/or mineral deposits which would affect the valve assembly. A thermal element assembly is carried by an internal tongue of the valve casing. A plunger casing is configured to contain a second protective fluid to protect the upper end and captive plunger from corrosion, calcification and/or mineral deposits which could affect the thermal element. The protective chamber includes a sealing flange at a top thereof. An end cap assembly includes an end cap secured to the flange of the valve casing with the sealing flange of the protective chamber therebetween to define a casing seal for the protective chamber and the open top of the valve casing.

Abstract: A one-way valve includes a housing with a center axis. The housing includes a peripheral side wall around the center axis, and an inward flange protruding from the peripheral side wall toward the center axis. A valve member is inserted into the housing and includes an outer peripheral surface around the center axis, and an outward flange protruding from the outer peripheral surface toward the peripheral side wall. A coil spring includes a first axial end having a first diameter and being in contact with the inward flange and the peripheral side wall, a second axial end having a second diameter smaller than a first diameter, the second axial end being in contact with the outward flange and the outer peripheral surface, and a body portion provided between the first axial end and the second axial end and having diameters decreasing from the first diameter to the second diameter.

Abstract: A valve for installation in a valve bore of a housing or valve block includes a valve bushing for insertion into the valve bore, a guided valve piston that can be moved axially in the valve bushing, an activation section of said piston projecting above the valve bushing axially, and a valve cover that is configured to be arranged over the valve bore and that forms, together with the activation section of the valve piston, at least one activation pressure chamber.

Abstract: Actuating device for process valves (2) comprising a housing (22), comprising two housing parts (24, 26) and an actuating membrane member (20) sealingly mounted between housing parts (24, 26) and moveable in strokes which, on the one hand, forms together with the housing a pressurizeable working chamber (28) and, on the other hand, is loaded by at least one return spring (32) such that, in the unpressurized state, the actuating membrane member (20) is brought into a predefined position by means of the pre-tension of the return spring (32), wherein the actuating membrane member (20) is adapted to be connected to a valve shaft (18) connected to the valve body (16) of the process valve (2).

Abstract: In order to suppress changes in opening level and flow rate associated with the thermal expansion of a resin member caused by a temperature change, a valve device that displaces a valve body by applying drive voltage to an actuator is adapted to include: a position sensor that detects the position of the valve body; a voltage regulator that regulates the drive voltage on the basis of a detected position by the position sensor; and a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the valve body. In addition, the seating surface of the valve body is adapted to be formed of a resin member, and the voltage regulator is adapted to change the setting value of the drive voltage depending on detected temperature by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A axial retention connection for a downhole tool is disclosed. The connection includes a drill string component including a socket having a plurality of walls and a top surface. The connection additionally includes a downhole tool coupled to the socket, the downhole tool including a male-type connector having an outer perimeter and a top surface. The connection further includes a seal between the drill string component and the downhole tool. The connection further includes a chamber formed by the plurality of walls and the top surface of the socket and the top surface of the male-type connector; and a fluid filling the chamber.

Abstract: A relief device for an oil pump includes a relief valve including a small diameter valve chamber and a large diameter valve chamber and a valve housing that includes a relief discharge section, a temperature sensitive valve, an oil pump, a main channel, a relief channel, and an auxiliary channel. The relief channel causes one side of the small diameter valve chamber and the large diameter valve chamber and the oil pump to always communicate with each other and enables oil to be discharged from the relief discharge section. The auxiliary channel enables the other one side of the small diameter valve chamber and the large diameter valve chamber and the oil pump to communicate with each other. The temperature sensitive valve is included in the auxiliary channel.

Abstract: A compressor for a refrigerating plant comprising at least one cylinder (12); at least one piston (13), which slides alternately inside the cylinder (12); at least one head (18a) provided with a suction chamber (19), connected to a suction line (9) of the plant (1) and to the cylinder (12) to supply the cylinder (12) with a refrigerating fluid, and with a suction valve (25a), configured to regulate the flow rate of refrigerating fluid; the suction valve (25a) is movable between a first position, wherein is defined a first flow area which allows the suction of a first flow rate of refrigerating fluid, and a second position wherein is defined a second flow area smaller than the first flow area which allows the suction of a second flow rate of refrigerating fluid lower than the first flow rate.

Abstract: A pre-chamber gas valve including a valve body, at least one valve spring and at least one valve needle, wherein the valve body has a lower space which is acted upon with gas in the operating condition and an upper space in which the valve spring is arranged, wherein the upper space is closed by way of a pressed plug.

Abstract: Fluid control valve including a valve body having an inlet, an outlet and defining a fluid flow path therebetween. A first valve is adjustable by a first valve actuator between a closed position preventing fluid flow through the first valve and an open position permitting fluid flow. A second valve is associated with the inlet or intermediate the inlet and the first valve, and includes a second valve body and a second valve actuator adapted such that the first valve actuator bears against the second valve actuator in each of the open and closed positions to urge the second valve into an open configuration allowing fluid flow. The first valve actuator is adjustable to a third position in which it is spaced from the second valve actuator by a separation sufficient to allow fluid pressure at the inlet to cause the second valve to close.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a fuel injector with a housing, a valve body, and an adjustment element. The body may have a central area, an end area, and a transition area, with a first outer diameter in the central area, and a second outer diameter in the end area smaller than the first diameter. The adjustment element may be in the transition area to align the fuel injector relative to the recess. In the transition area, an outer diameter of the valve body decreases in stepped fashion from the first diameter to the second diameter in a radially extending step. The adjustment element comprises a ring element through which the transition area extends with a radially extending upper surface which radially overlaps, contacts, and is coplanar to the step and a spherically shaped external surface in a cylinder head contact area.

Abstract: A sanitary high pressure valve assembly is provided. The valve assembly includes an inlet adaptor for admitting pressurized gas into a sanitary central passageway for release into a storage vessel containing granular material for the purpose of aiding flow of the granular material from the storage vessel. The valve assembly also includes an isolation chamber for housing serviceable parts that are isolated from the sanitary central passageway.

Abstract: A fluid end of a pump includes a casing defining a plurality of working spaces that each include an inlet bore, an outlet bore, a plunger bore, and a valve cover bore. The bores define a cross bore intersection space, and an inlet bore transition area at the intersection of the inlet bore and the cross bore intersection space. A first V-shaped groove and a second V-shaped groove are formed adjacent the inlet bore transition area with each extending partially around the inlet bore axis. An inlet spring retainer includes first and second engagement portions and is orientable in a first orientation in which the retainer is movable from the inlet bore to the plunger bore and a second orientation in which the retainer engages the first and second V-shaped grooves to inhibit movement of the retainer from the inlet bore to the cross bore intersection space.

Abstract: Fuel injector-igniters with variable gap electrodes. A fuel injector-igniter comprises a housing, an actuator disposed in the housing, and a valve including a valve head operative to open and close against a valve seat in response to activation of the actuator. A valve seat electrode including at least one aperture surrounds the valve head and valve seat and at least one rocker electrode is pivotably mounted to the housing to form a variable gap between the electrode and a portion of the valve seat electrode. The rocker electrode is positioned to move relative to the valve seat electrode in response to a fuel flow through the aperture, thereby varying the gap.

Abstract: A system and method for removing liquid from a horizontal wellbore is disclosed. The system and methods utilize multi-conduit tubing associated with one or more liquid intake port(s) positioned at selected locations along the tubing and positioned within a wellbore. The one or more liquid intake ports are typically placed at liquid accumulation points along the primarily horizontal section of the wellbore.

Abstract: The valve includes a female part having a closed, transverse, proximal end wall, and a tubular wall integral with a flange part, a lateral opening being formed on the proximal section of the tubular wall, a male part having a tubular wall forming, on the proximal side, a closing/opening part having an open, transverse, proximal end; the closing/opening part has an external shape and an external dimension that fit the internal shape and internal dimension of the proximal receiving part of the female part. The sealing elements include three ring seals separated from one another in an axial direction, supported by the upper surface of the tubular wall of the male part and engaging with the female part, a proximal seal to the fluid product, a distal seal to external contaminants, and an intermediate seal to the fluid product and to external contaminants between the proximal and distal seals.

Abstract: A fuel system valve assembly may include a housing, a spring, and a body. The housing may have a fuel passage defined in part or more by a fuel passage wall. The fuel passage wall may have a seat and a cylindrical section. The cylindrical section may have a constant diameter and may be located downstream of the seat. In use, the body may reciprocate linearly in the housing between an open position and a closed position. The body may be biased to the closed position by the spring. The body may abut the seat when the body is in the closed position.

Abstract: An improved spray nozzle assembly for use in a steam desuperheating device that is adapted to spray cooling water into a flow of superheated steam. The nozzle assembly is of simple construction with relatively few components, and thus requires a minimal amount of maintenance. In addition, the nozzle assembly is specifically configured to, among other things, prevent thermal shock to prescribed internal structural components thereof, to prevent “sticking” of a valve element thereof, and to create a substantially uniformly distributed spray of cooling water for spraying into a flow of superheated steam in order to reduce the temperature of the steam.

Abstract: An improved spray nozzle assembly for use in a steam desuperheating device that is adapted to spray cooling water into a flow of superheated steam. The nozzle assembly is of simple construction with relatively few components, and thus requires a minimal amount of maintenance. In addition, the nozzle assembly is specifically configured to, among other things, prevent thermal shock to prescribed internal structural components thereof, to prevent “sticking” of a valve element thereof, and to create a substantially uniformly distributed spray of cooling water for spraying into a flow of superheated steam in order to reduce the temperature of the steam.

Abstract: A vent system for an axle of a heavy-duty vehicle includes a check valve and an exhaust tube that is connected to the check valve. The check valve includes a first end that is mounted on the axle, a second end, and a body that is disposed between the first and second ends and is in selective fluid communication with the axle interior. The exhaust tube includes a first end that is mounted on the second end of the check valve, and a second end that is open to atmosphere and is in fluid communication with the check valve body. Using any one of a number of types of configurations for the valve body, the vent system selectively exhausts air from the axle interior to atmosphere to relieve buildups of pressure in the axle, while protecting the integrity of the check valve and preventing contaminants from entering the axle.

Abstract: Fluid transfer apparatus including a body having a bore formed through at least a portion of its interior. Contained within the bore is a movable plunger that moves without changing the axial dimensions of the body. A first end of the body contains a face designed to be attached to an upstream component. A second end of the body is connected to a downstream component such as a filter, pipeline, etc. A first end of the plunger, when it is in the closed position, is in alignment with the face of the body, which combined form a steamable surface and a sterile barrier against the environment to the remainder of the interior of the body, the plunger and downstream components. An outer annular collar is rotatable relative to the body and causes the plunger to move axially within the bore from an open to a closed position.

Abstract: Pressure relief valves for use in high pressure applications that may include a conical shaped plunger, a body with a conical shaped mating surface corresponding to the shape of the conical shaped plunger, and one or more sealing elements, such as a pair of O-rings, are disclosed.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve comprising a tubular main body with a pressure relief perforation, a pressure adjustor with an anti-leakage rubber and an anti-reverse member; wherein the main body further comprises air inlet and outlet, a channel between the inlet and outlet and with a through-hole penetrating the main body. The pressure adjustor is mounted on the through-hole and the anti-reverse member is mounted on the outlet. As the inlet is connected to an air pump and the outlet is connected to a filling-article, a pressure value is preset with the pressure adjustor such that when the filling-article reaches the preset pressure value, the anti-reverse member engages the channel to move the anti-leakage rubber of the pressure adjustor upward and the air is released from the pressure release perforation in order to stably maintain the filling-article at an air-filling state within the preset pressure value.

Abstract: A valve assembly of a filter element has a valve plunger with a valve stem provided with a coupling section and a valve plate connected to the valve stem and designed to close a valve opening. The valve assembly has a spring element with a spring section for generating a restoring force and a holding section for mechanically coupling the spring element to the coupling section of the valve plunger. The valve stem is enclosed at least partially by the spring section. The holding section and the coupling section engage each other such that the spring section generates a restoring force along a center axis of the valve assembly that forces the valve plate against a rim of the valve opening.

Abstract: A pressure limiting valve (1), operationally arranged between a high pressure zone and low pressure zone (HP, LP) of a hydraulic circuit, comprises: a valve body (4) defining a passage (11) for a fluid; a closing member (8) having a stem (10) and a closing head (9) connected thereto and movably engaged with the valve body (4) so as to move along a longitudinal or axial direction (X) between positions (P1, P2) for closing and opening the passage (11), in an opening direction (OD) and closing direction (CD), respectively; a sleeve (12) which is joined to the stem (10); a spring (S1) arranged between the sleeve (12) and the valve body (4) so as to exert a force on the closing member (8) along said longitudinal or axial direction (X), in the closing direction (CD); said sleeve (12) is irreversibly locked to the stem (10) by means of a threadless mechanical connection, in a predefined longitudinal or axial position of the said stem (10), so that the spring (S1) exerts a force of predefined value on the closing mem

Abstract: A pipe is provided for transporting a viscous fluid, including a pressure relief valve provided with a sealing element which separates the inside of the pipe from a discharge line and is designed to release the discharge line in the event of predetermined excess pressure. A surface of the sealing element, facing a Miler chamber of the pipe, is associated with the pipe in such a manner that the surface is flown around by a flow of the viscous fluid circulating through the pipe when in operation, and the sealing element is fixed in the closed position by a rod, the rod being displaced by the predetermined excess pressure such that the thus connected sealing element releases the discharge pipe.

Abstract: A pump head suitable for use in a fuel pump for a common rail fuel injection system, comprises a pump head housing defining a plunger bore and a pumping chamber. Fuel is pressurized within the pumping chamber by a plunger reciprocating within the plunger bore. The pump head housing includes an inlet valve arrangement for controlling fuel flow into the pumping chamber. The inlet valve arrangement includes a valve member movable between open and closed positions in response to fuel pressure within a gallery. The gallery communicates with an external chamber defined by a closure member externally mounted to the pump head housing. In use, the gallery communicates with a source of low-pressure fuel via the external chamber. The pump head housing has a projection which locates the closure member on the pump head housing.