Abstract: An adjustment water temperature safety control unit (40) includes a pair of control valves (42, 44) interconnected by meshed control gears (100, 106) for opposite inversely proportional actuation responsive to a single control knob (78). The desired maximum hot water temperature and/or the desired minimum cold water temperature can be set by means of adjustable clips (104, 110) on the gears (100, 106), which are located behind a removable panel (26). Volumetric flow rate of the mixture is controlled by at least one valve (56) and control knob (64).

Abstract: A faucet which uses a light detector to control the faucet as a matter of convenience and for conserving water, and which uses a manual control at power failure when the light detector is not operative so that a supply of water is available at any time from the faucet.

Abstract: A device for the automatic selection of the mobile phase to be sent to a chromatographic apparatus, particularly HPLC. The reservoirs containing the different fluids are connected to the lateral channels of a single manifold through solenoid valves controlled by the central processing unit (C.P.U.) of the chromatographic apparatus.

Abstract: A multiple flavor post-mix beverage dispensing apparatus with a dispensing head having a nozzle, a normally closed water valve, a first normally closed primary syrup valve, a water line, and a primary syrup line, has a second normally closed primary syrup valve in a primary syrup line in series with the first valve, an alternative syrup line having a normally closed alternative syrup valve, a primary actuator switch for concurrently opening the water valve and both primary syrup valves while the alternative syrup valve is closed or dispensing only a primary beverage, and a second actuator switch for concurrently opening the water valve and alternate syrup valve while the second primary syrup valve remains closed for dispensing only an alternative beverage; an alternative construction has the same beverage componentry with a single actuator switch and a multiple pole double throw switch for selecting actuation circuitry for the primary beverage or the alternative beverage, an indicator light indicates which be

Abstract: A dual-valve controller having a single rotary control element for concurrently adjusting both an air-control valve and a gas-control valve to supply an air/gas combustible mixture to a gas-fired burner. Applied to the inputs of the controller valves are pressurized streams of air and a gaseous fuel. These streams are conducted through the respective valves into a common mixing chamber to provide an output air-gas mixture in a predetermined ratio which is fed into the burner to produce a heating flame. When the control element is manually turned by an operator or automatically by a control motor, it acts to more or less open the valves to corresponding degrees to concurrently adjust the volumetric flow rate of the air and gas, thereby changing the intensity of the flame without, however, altering the air-gas ratio which is set for optimum combustion efficiency.

Abstract: A post-mix beverage dispensing system of a small size and capacity includes a minimal number of cabinet-mounted dispensing valve assemblies to be used in combination with a larger number of syrup valve adaptor assemblies. The adaptor assemblies are attached to removable syrup containers and are removable from the cabinet-mounted valve assemblies with the containers. The adaptor assemblies include syrup outlet tubes with flow-rate orifice plates matched to predetermined brix values of syrup flavors. A valve actuation assembly is provided which may selectively dispense either soda water alone or a carbonated post-mix beverage.

Abstract: A valve for interrupting the flow of water between a source and a showerhead wherein the valve includes a soap dish moveable from a closed to an open, soap retrieving position, the soap dish being attached to the valve whereby movement of the soap dish to the closed position permits flow of water through the valve to the showerhead, and movement of the soap dish to an open, soap retrieving position closes the valve interrupting water flow to the showerhead. Soap is therefore accessible only when the water flow is interrupted.

Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing beverages from a pressurized source of syrups and soda to be mixed in and discharged from a beverage dispensing head. The head includes a housing within which first, second and third valve blocks are amounted. The first valve block includes first and second sets of intersecting openings extending from first and second faces. Third and fourth openings extend into and through the second and third valve blocks. The openings all extend straight into the valve blocks so the valve blocks can be injected molded. The second, third and fourth openings define valve stem bores for reciprocally housing spring biased valve stems which have user accessible buttons mounted to the upper ends. The valve stems and valve stem bores define valves for controlling the flow of beverage components. The center button actuates the soda valve stem.

Abstract: A body (1) presenting inlet openings (2,3) for cold water and hot water and an outlet opening (4) for the mixed water, has a device for regulating the flowrate of at least one of the incoming streams of water and of the mixture of water (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 23, 24) and a device for regulating the temperature (43 to 51) actuated by control members (13, 49). The device for regulating the flow rate (12 to 16, 23, 24) comprises as obturator only one pair of ceramic plates (23, 24) displaceable in rotation the one with respect to the other, the flow rate of and contacting simultaneously only one stream of inlet water and the stream of the outgoing water mixture.

Abstract: A gas flow control system for an anesthesia apparatus, which has an oxygen gas pressure reducing valve for reducing primary pressure of oxygen gas to secondary pressure, and a anesthetic gas pressure reducing valve for reducing primary pressure of anesthetic gas to secondary pressure. A pressure control valve is connected to the secondary side of the anesthetic gas pressure reducing valve and responsive to the secondary pressure of the oxygen gas for controlling the secondary pressure of the anesthetic gas. The pressure control valve is so arranged that when the secondary pressure of the oxygen gas is zero, the pressure control valve is closed to cut off the supply of the anesthetic gas.

Abstract: A dental instrument for applying powdered polymers has a reservoir for the powdered polymer that is pressurized at least while the polymer is being applied and communicates with a polymer nozzle through a line for conveying the powdered polymer, which contains a polymer-blocking mechanism. A line for conveying liquid monomer connects a liquid-monomer container, which is also pressurized, with a liquid-monomer nozzle. The release of liquid monomer is controlled by another blocking mechanism. The nozzles are positioned at an interval while being aimed at the same operating area.

Abstract: A sample gas extracting apparatus constituted by a plurality of parallel connected constant flow-rate gas lines each having a critical flow Venturi connected in the downstream portion, relative to the direction of gas flow therethrough, thereof and a changeover valve in the upstream portion, relative to the direction of gas flow therethrough, thereof which can be changed over for passing sample gas to the corresponding critical flow Venturi or for passing air to the corresponding critical flow Venturi. A sample gas line is connected to the upstream end of the parallel connected constant flow-rate gas lines and has a sample gas extracting device connected therein just upstream of the constant flow-rate gas lines. A suction device is connected to the downstream end of the parallel connected constant flow-rate gas lines and having a suction capacity greater than the total of the critical gas flow rates of the critical flow Venturi's and less than that which will cause a surging phenomenon in the apparatus.

Abstract: A fluid circuit for a cleaning device having a mixture with separate water and cleaning fluid inlets and fittings interconnecting a pressurized source of water and a pressurized source of cleaning fluid responsive to change the mixing ratio of cleaning fluid to water as well as to assure the degree of mixing. The outlet of the mixing device is provided to a spray nozzle wherein the mixed fluid is projected onto a cleaning surface by an air stream through the spray nozzle. A common pump provides two levels of air pressure, a high one to the spray nozzle and a lower one to the pressurized sources of water and cleaning fluid.

Abstract: A fluid proportioning system for apportioning fuel usage among several discrete fluid fuel supplies which are used to supply fluid fuel to a single commonly used apparatus. An application for the invention is in a multidwelling unit wherein each unit is heated from a common furnace. Each tenant's metered gas line is tapped in proportion to the amount of heat necessary to heat their dwelling unit by the adjustment of precision valves, the gas from each line being combined in a manifold. Means are provided to preclude interaction of the individually metered gas lines when the furnace is not consuming gas.

Abstract: A spotting control and trigger assembly having a first actuator for selecting the flow rate and a second actuator for selecting the mixing ratio of a control element which determines the flow rate and mixing ratio of water to cleaning fluid in a dispensing device. First and second actuators are interconnected to each other and are connected to the mixing and flow rate control by a common linkage.

Abstract: A beverage dispensing valve primarily for post-mix has a valve body that will accept all known types of beverage flow controls, water and syrup valves that are interchangeable in either of two fluid ports, a reversible block between the valves and a nozzle that enables syrup to be used in either port and water to be used in either port, a positively sealing and easily removable nozzle for improved sanitation and mixing, and multiple fulcrums in the valve body that will respectively accept a manual actuator or a switch actuator and a solenoid driven actuator.

Abstract: A gas mixing apparatus in the form of an anaesthesia apparatus includes a first path for oxygen, a second path for nitrous oxide and third path for carbon dioxide. The first path is divided for at least a part of its length into first and second by-pass passages 210, 212. A valve 214 in the first by-pass passage 210 is inter-connected with a valve 222 controlling the flow of a nitrous oxide through the second path and a valve 215 in the second by-pass passage 212 is interconnected with a valve 232 controlling the flow of carbon dioxide through the third path. The interconnecting means 250, 260 are so arranged that the opening of the valves 222, 232 associated with the second and third paths causes corresponding opening of the valves 214, 215 associated with the by-pass passages such that the total flow of oxygen through the apparatus will never fall below a predetermined minimum proportion by volume.

Abstract: A valve for interrupting the flow of water between a source and a showerhead wherein the valve includes a soap dish moveable from a closed to an open, soap retrieving position, the soap dish being attached to the valve whereby movement of the soap dish to the closed position permits flow of water through the valve to the showerhead, and movement of the soap dish to an open, soap retrieving position closes the valve interrupting water flow to the showerhead. Soap is therefore only accessible when the water flow is interrupted.

Abstract: A mechanical post mix beverage dispensing system is presented in which one soda and/or water valve is common to a plurality of syrup valves. The common soda and/or water valve is automatically actuated upon actuation of any of the syrup valves to provide a desired syrup-soda or water mixture. The soda and/or water valve may also be actuated independently of the syrup valves to dispense only soda or water.

Abstract: A combination lock is disclosed which is adapted to be attached to a counter or wall which has liquid dispensing lines disposed therein. The combination lock is further adapted to receive a nozzle assembly, which is operative to dispense fluids. The combination lock has multiple channels which are aligned with opposing multiple channels in the nozzle assembly when fitted to the combination lock. A movable locking element will in a first position permit removal of the nozzle assembly and in a second position simultaneously fix the nozzle assembly to the combination lock and permit fluid to flow from the multiple channels in the lock into the multiple channels in the nozzle assembly.

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus to deliver at point-of-use chemically reactive constituents or foam reactants in a predetermined volumetric ratio. The foam reactants are prepackaged within replaceable pressurized containers carried by the apparatus and having projecting dispensing valves connected to a manually actuated dispensing nozzle through flexible tubing. The apparatus includes brackets for holding the top and base of the containers in side-by-side fixed relation, a T-shaped member for actuating the dispensing valves in unison, and a manual key with an elongated shank extending through bores in the brackets and the T-shaped member. The key shank and the bores are selectively threaded to provide opening or closing movement of the container dispensing valves.

Abstract: A pneumatic control system for machinery and the like which have a plurality of intermittently operated pneumatic use points or work stations. The system includes a common pneumatic source of sufficient capacity to maintain a predetermined minimum pressure level during the operating sequence of the system, a line connecting each use point to the common source, and a non-pressure responsive, selectively adjustable, throttling valve interposed in each connecting line for establishing a desired pressure at the use point relative to the pressure of the common source. The system is controlled such that the use points draw upon the common source in a predetermined sequence and rate such that the total capacity demand on the common source remains substantially constant, and thus the use point pressures remain constant without the need for relatively expensive pressure regulator valves in the respective use point connecting lines.

Abstract: A mixing valve utilizes a sleeve having hot and cold water inlet ports and outlet ports therein. A valve member is reciprocal and rotatable within the sleeve to control the temperature and volume of water passing through the outlet ports. There are port seals positioned in the sleeve hot and cold water inlet ports, which port seals are in sealing contact with the valve member and have openings therein through which pass the inlet water flow of the valve. The cold water port seal opening has a cross sectional area less than that of the hot water port seal opening and there is a restricted passage in the cold water port seal controlling the access of water to the cold water port seal opening.

Abstract: A fluid proportioning system for apportioning fuel usage among several discrete fluid fuel supplies which are used to supply fluid fuel to a single commonly used apparatus. An application for the invention is in a multidwelling unit wherein each unit is heated from a common furnace. Each tenant's metered gas line is tapped in proportion to the amount of heat necessary to heat their dwelling unit by the adjustment of precision valves, the gas from each line being combined in a manifold. Means are provided to preclude interaction of the individually metered gas lines when the furnace is not consuming gas.

Abstract: An improved carbonated beverage mixing and dispensing valve (A) is illustrated as including a housing (10) having an entrance port (16) for the admission of carbonated mixing water and valve outlets (22a) for admitting flavored syrups. A valve (B) is carried in the entrance port for controlling the flow of carbonated water which includes an adjustable metering rod (20) carried in an internal bore (104a) of valve stem (104) which may be adjusted externally of housing (10). Flow of syrup is controlled through valve outlet (22a) by means of flow control device (C) which includes a raised ridge (44a) and valve plunger (46) between which a section of valve tubing (22) is pinched off intermediate a valve inlet (30a) and valve outlet (22a). A single operator lever (92) operates both the valve (B) and flow control device (C) in a single action.

Abstract: The supply conduits (1, 2) for two different gases to be mixted are each associated to a pressure regulator (3, 4) and lead into two chambers (5, 6) connected by chokes (7, 8) having a variable section area to a mixing chamber (9). A control member (13) allows the cross section area of the chokes (7, 8) to be varied without modifying the ratio between those cross section areas. Another control member (14) allows the ratio between those cross section areas to be varied without modifying the sum. This device allows a mixture of gases of any molecular weight in predetermined proportions.

Abstract: A mixing valve receives primary and auxiliary fuel flows within a valve mixing chamber of arcuate shape. Primary and auxiliary valve components are coaxially and rotatably disposed in the valve housing with each including a flow control arm which regulates primary and auxiliary fluid flow through housing defined ports. A three-way valve is operable to interrupt an auxiliary fuel flow in those instances when unmixed primary fuel is required. A valve control assembly is actuated by a diaphragm valve responsive to manifold pressure and includes control rods and linkages for actuating the primary and auxiliary valve components. A solenoid carried by one of the control rods is operable during certain engine conditions to cause differential rod movement to reduce the flow of auxiliary fuel when detonation is unlikely. Provision is made for the optional use of water as an anti-detonate fluid.

Abstract: A discharge flow control rate valve for a multiple cylinder type reciprocating pump has a flow rate control valve associated with two cylinders of the pump. The flow control valve has a bypass passage connecting the suction side of the pump with a stepped cylinder chamber provided in the body member of the control valve. A needle valve fitted with a separate valving element is reciprocably disposed in the stepped cylinder chamber and operates to return a part of the fluid in the first cylinder or in the first and second cylinders to the suction side of the pump as a function of the intrusion distance of the valve into the cylinder chamber so as to modify the overall discharge flow rate of the pump.

Abstract: A method of controlling room air flow into a horizontal sash type laboratory fume hood. The method includes laterally moving a damper across a room air vent by means of horizontal motion of the sash so that the vent opens and closes in an inverse manner to the sash.

Abstract: A laboratory fume hood with a horizontally slidable sash that is operatively coupled to and actuates a laterally movable damper in a manner inverse to sash movement. As the sash opens, the damper closes. Conversely, as the sash closes, the damper opens.

Abstract: A valve apparatus for simultaneously shutting off or opening two gas supplies comprises two valve bodies for mounting a distance apart from each other. Each body has an internal conduit therethrough for the passage of gas. A lift valve within each conduit closes or opens the conduit with reciprocation of the valve. The lift valve has a valve stem engagable externally from each valve body. A pair of spaced-apart, parallel shafts are rotatably journalled at each end in apertures in the valve bodies and are axially slidable within the apertures, permitting the distance between the valve bodies to be varied. A first lever is connected to a first of the shafts and has a member connected thereto for engaging the valve stems, and a detent. A second lever is connected to a second of the shafts and has a notch for engaging the detent when the first lever is pivotted from a shut-off position to an open position where the member engages the valve stems to open the lift valves.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for precisely mixing gases in which solenoid valves sequentially feed separate gases to be mixed to a common pressure regulator and flowmeter.

Abstract: A tree sap collection system which comprises a main conduit extending through a grove of trees with branch conduits extending from the main conduit to each tree. Each branch conduit is connected to the main conduit through a coupling. The coupling includes a plurality of equiangularly spaced-apart connectors with each connector to engage with a separate branch conduit. Each branch conduit terminates in a spout. The spout is to be inserted within a hole formed within a tree. The spout is to be connectable with a closure device when the spout is not in use. The closure device includes a frame which connects with a plug which is located within the access opening of the spout and extends around the exterior of the spout for tightly retaining the plug within the access opening of the spout.

Abstract: A simplified, economical and improved single control proportioning valve for liquids which is devoid of a conventional valve body and which responds accurately to actuation of the single control despite no requirement for close tolerances in the component parts.

Abstract: A single lever mixing faucet is disclosed of the type generally used as a household sink faucet. The lever is operated by hand and controls individual diaphragm valves by plungers which are actuated by a cam operated by the lever, the cam having a wedge actuator connected to be moved by the lever in two orthogonally related directions and combinations thereof upon manual movement of the lever. The wedge actuator is mounted for essentially planar movement without rotation and has flat cam surfaces engaging flat ends of said plunger to move the plungers and control the rate of flow of water as well as the relative proportions of hot and cold water.

Abstract: A carburetor for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine which has for each cylinder a main combustion chamber defined above the piston in the cylinder and a sub-combustion chamber defined above the main combustion chamber and communicating with the latter through a torch nozzle. The carburetor has a main intake passage and a sub-intake passage for supplying a comparatively lean mixture and a comparatively rich mixture to the main and sub-combustion chambers respectively. The carburetor has a single throttle valve shaft extending across the main and sub-intake passages with a main throttle valve and a sub-throttle valve mounted on the valve shaft and disposed in the main and sub-intake passages respectively.The main and sub-throttle valves are attached to the single throttle valve shaft at the same attaching angle and have respective parallel surfaces and outer peripheral edge surface.

Abstract: A frictional control for a single lever faucet construction wherein a compensating cam follower member is made from a material having a higher coefficient of friction than that used for two cam followers which actuate valve members effecting mixing of hot and cold water. All of the cam followers are under the control of a single ball cam member. The cam followers which actuate the valve members have convex surfaces to establish substantially point contact with the ball cam member while the compensating cam follower has a concave surface to engage a substantially larger, and preferably spherical, area of the ball cam member.

Abstract: A starting valve is disclosed having a starter choke valve and a poppet valve which is kept closed by the starter choke valve when the choke valve is in an open position. For mounting the starter choke valve there is provided a choke shaft and a bushing set screw which interact with a plurality of tapered bushes. The arrangement provides for an axial and a radial compression of the bushes to prevent foreign matter from fouling the movement of the choke. Also a compensation for the varying tolerances between the component parts is accomplished by providing a plurality of rubber-elastic components.

Abstract: A carburetor for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine which has for each cylinder a main combustion chamber defined above the piston in the cylinder and a sub-combustion chamber defined above the main combustion chamber and communicating with the latter through a torch nozzle. The carburetor has a main intake passage and a sub-intake passage for supplying a comparatively lean mixture and a comparatively rich mixture to the main and sub-combustion chambers respectively. The carburetor has a single throttle valve shaft extending across the main and sub-intake passages with a main throttle valve and a sub-throttle valve mounted on the valve shaft and disposed in the main and sub-intake passages respectively. One of the main and sub-throttle valves has an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the associated intake passage so that the ratio of the open areas of the main and sub-intake passages is not constant as the throttle shaft is operated.

Abstract: A mobile cleaning unit for providing a high pressure cleaning spray, comprising a van-type vehicle with separate sources of water and cleaning and treating solutions. Valves, one associated with each source, determine the composition of the cleaning spray by individually controlling both the introduction and the proportion of cleaning or treating solution introduced into the water as it is used in cleaning. The individual valves are successively operated in response to each initiation of flow from the source of water. The cleaning or treating solution from a particular source to be used is selected by starting and stopping flow from the source of water by operation of a flow control valve at the spray applicator.

Abstract: A removable slow closing faucet control cartridge for mounting to a faucet casing. The faucet is activated by a push button and automatically closes after permitting water flow for a short period of time regardless of a continued depression of the push button.

Abstract: A dual gas supply blow torch has two gas inlets and a gas outlet for connection to a nozzle; a mixing and control valve operated by a single control device is interposed between the inlets and the outlet and this comprises a core axially displaceable in a bore provided with valve seatings. For each gas inlet the core has a valve formed by an annular elastic sealing joint engageable with a corresponding seating, and an escape passage is provided having a cross-section which can be varied by elastic deformation of the sealing joint in order to control the gas flow. At least one of the two valves has means for proportioning the gas flow rates.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for providing an interconnection between two needle valves such that movement of either needle valve, in opening or closing thereof, is affected or limited by movement of the other valve. The invention is particularly suited to an anesthesia machine wherein separate supplies of oxygen (O.sub.2) and nitrous oxide (N.sub.2 O) are fed to individual needle valves which are then individually adjusted to provide a desired mixture of N.sub.2 O and O.sub.2 for administration to a patient to anesthetize the same. The system herein disclosed interconnects the individual needle valves such that the O.sub.2 needle valve may be opened fully without restriction, however, when the N.sub.2 O valve is open, the interconnection provides that closing of the O.sub.2 valve will, at a predetermined point, also correspondingly close the N.sub.2 O valve, thus preventing the percentage of N.sub.2 O in the mixed gas from raising above a set value, i.e.

Abstract: An apparatus for the controlled proportioning of gases to be delivered to a consumer comprises a mixed gas line containing the mixed gases to be delivered to the consumer which is connected to a plurality of separate gas supply lines. Each of the supply lines includes a quick-acting, electrically controlled valve which is controlled by control means which is effective to deliver a control pulse to open and close the valve in accordance with a set time slot pattern. For this purpose, the controller advantageously includes means for sensing the pressure in each of the supply lines and the mixed gas line and for regulating the quick-acting valves in accordance with one or more input signals which are fed to a computer section of a controller which has an actuator section which is operated in accordance with the sensed information and the input signals to carry out the supply of the gases in the set time slot pattern.

Abstract: A dispensing valve mechanism includes means for automatically maintaining a constant flow of fluid through a flow channel under varying fluid source pressure utilizes a piston movable within a chamber in response to fluid pressure to regulate the available flow area of a single outlet port in the chamber. The piston is sized to permit fluid flow around the periphery of the piston, and may have an axial flow path therethrough to serve as the primary flow path through the valve mechanism. A spring yieldably opposes axial movement of the piston that would tend to decrease the effective area of the chamber outlet port. An adjustment screw is carried in the valve body for adjusting the force exerted by the spring. The valve is particularly suited for use in liquid dispensing apparatus.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated switch comprises elastic-wall chambers arranged in the form of an array, and distortion-imposing means for the elastic walls of said chambers, which are positioned in the array lines of a first direction, communicating with a drive means. The inlet ports of the chambers are coupled with data sources and their outlet ports constituting ducts, positioned in the array lines of a second direction, are coupled with inlet ports of additional elastic-wall chambers communicating with an independent drive means through their own distortion-imposing means. The outlet ports of the additional chambers are coupled via an outlet duct with an external apparatus.

Abstract: An anesthesia apparatus which comprises at least two flow meters, an oxygen gas supply means for supplying oxygen gas to one of said flow meters, a nitrous oxide gas supply means for supplying nitrous oxide gas to another one of said flow meters, at least two flow rate adjustment valves disposed between the one of said flow meters and said oxygen gas supply means and between said another one of said flow meters and said nitrous oxide gas supply means, respectively, each of said flow rate adjustment valve including a valve element having a predetermined shape to vary the rate of flow of each of said gases substantially in proportion to the amount of movement of said valve element, a flow control means connected to said flow rate adjustment valves for actuating said valves, and a flow rate adjustment means operatively connected to said flow control means and operative to set a selected angular position of said flow control means with respect to said flow rate adjustment valves for thereby determining the relati

Abstract: A dispensing valve mechanism which includes means for automatically maintaning a constant flow of fluid through a flow channel under varying fluid source pressure utilizes a piston movable within a chamber in response to fluid pressure to regulate the available flow area of a single outlet port in the chamber. The piston is sized to permit fluid flow around the periphery of the piston, and may have an axial flow path therethrough to serve as the primary flow path through the valve mechanism. A spring yieldably opposes axial movement of the piston that would tend to decrease the effective area of the chamber outlet port. An adjustment screw is carred in the valve body for adjusting the force exerted by the spring. The valve is particularly suited for use in liquid dispensing apparatus. The valve mechanism is operated by a pivoted arm which includes a projection thereof that engages an electrical switch which causes a solenoid to open the valve.

Abstract: A valve for simultaneously controlling the flow of two propellant fluids to a rocket engine. The valve has separate flow passages for the two fluids and a separate valve element for controlling the flow through each passage. A single solenoid simultaneously controls the movement of both valve elements and each valve element provides a portion of the path for the magnetic flux generated by the solenoid. Each flow passage leads to a series of openings in a wall of the engine, such openings serving as injection orifices to the combustion chamber of the engine. The openings are of small diameter and length so that the volume of the openings between the valve seat and the combustion chamber is relatively small. Separation of the two flow passages is accomplished without the use of flexible or sliding seals.

Abstract: An anti-scald apparatus for a tub and shower single control faucet which incorporates a novel cam and cam follower arrangement on the hot and cold water valve means which permits substantially more than 180 degrees of rotation of the control handle. Adjustable temperature stops provide both a comfort stop for normal use and a safety stop which can be reached only by activation of a release button carried by the faucet handle by means of which the comfort stop may be overridden by continuing the rotation of the handle.