Abstract: Magnetic valve and methods related thereto for regulating the physically unobstructed flow of ferromagnetic particulate solid materials through a conduit by means of an electromagnetic and/or permanent magnetic device for establishing and controlling a magnetic field, which is caused to selectively pass along a magnetic circuit which comprises said particulate materials in said conduit to be regulated and wherein said magnetic field is deviated from said conduit or deactivated to allow the flow of said material.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve for use for discharge of molten metal from a container comprises a body (1) providing a discharge passage (2, 3) surrounded by an electrical induction coil (4), the passage having a first portion (2) adjacent the container having a radius greater than that of a second portion (3) extending from the first portion to the discharge end of the passage, whereby the frequency of the electric current supplied to the coil (4) can be chosen independently of the passage discharge diameter.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve for use for discharge of molten metal from a container, comprises a main body providing a discharge passage through which, in use, molten metal will flow; and electrical induction coil located about the passage; means to supply an alternating electric current to the coil whereby the coil provides an alternating magnetic field which induces electric currents in any molten metal in the passage; and a center member located in the passage, the arrangement being such that interaction between the magnetic field provided by the coil and the currents induced in the molten metal in the passage provides a force which as it is increased causes the flow rate of the molten metal through the valve to be reduced until the force is sufficient to urge the molten metal away from the wall of the passage until the molten metal is supported on the center member and the flow of molten metal is cut off.

Abstract: A filling and weighing system and method for particulate matter in which the particulate matter in powder form is electrically charged and electrically directed to a container on a weight-frequency sensitive balance. The frequency shift of the balance is a measure of the weight of the powder in the container and when a predetermined frequency shift occurs, this is a measure of a predetermined weight of the powder in the container.

Abstract: An active vibration isolation system employing an electro-rheological fluid comprises a damper having a servovalve fluidically coupling a load supporting actuator to an accumulator. The servovalve includes an orificed plate arrangement, across which a voltage potential is impressed in accordance with a command signal derived from response sensors. The viscosity of an electro-rheological fluid contained within the servovalve reacts to the voltage potential so as to regulate the fluid flow. In this manner the damping coefficient is modulated to as to approximate a "sky-hook" damper.

Abstract: A magnetic fluid conditioner for abating the adherence of precipitates in conduits transmitting a variety of fluids and/or gases which contain unwanted compounds which will precipitate and adhere to the inner walls of the conduits. The magnetic fluid conditioner includes a metallic flux path for increasing the flux density.

Abstract: In a method for electromagnetically regulating flow and in an apparatus for performing the method, a molten metal flowing in a pouring tube is inhibited in a central region of the pouring tube by an insert member installed in a conduit of the pouring tube and is diverted radially outward. An electromagnetic coil is arranged concentrically about the pouring tube for exerting constrictive electromagnetic forces upon the molten metal and thus regulating the flow of molten metal in a wide range.

Abstract: An actuator output member (11) is angularly deflectable by two opposed, tangentially movable, pressure transmitting members (7, 8), each responsive to the pressure drop developed across two respective flow restrictors (1, 2) serially connected in a fluid circuit. Deflection is achieved by variation of one or both of the flow restrictors. In a fast response arrangement the fluid is electroviscous and the flow restrictors electrically variable.

Abstract: An ink jet system using a single transducer chamber is disclosed which can produce a wide variation in visual print density (gray scale) without a reduction in print resolution. Vehicle is mixed with the ink during the actual jet printing process to produce the desired gray scale. The system is also readily adapted to produce multi-color prints.

Abstract: An ultralow pressure relief valve (10) is disclosed. Sealing fluid (24) is held in place by capillary forces inside capillary tube (12). When pressure in tube (11) exceeds capillary forces, sealing fluid (24) is forced into reservoir (14), protecting pressure gage (20) from overpressurization.

Abstract: A fluidic fluid composition containing lamellar micelles and which exhibits retro-viscous properties at noncryogenic temperatures is composed of 7.00-7.35% of a surfactant (preferably petroleum sulfonate having an average equivalent weight of 350-525), 50.00-54.00% of liquid hydrocarbon, 24.80-28.00% of water and optionally up to 13.00-13.95% of a cosurfactant (preferably an alcohol containing 1-20 carbon atoms) and/or electrolyte (preferably inorganic salt). The micelles within the composition must have an axial ratio of at least 3.5. The composition is substantially optically clear, phase stable, birefrigent, and the flow properties are such that substantially large increases in flow rates, e.g. 20-fold, can be realized at very small pressure increases, e.g. 5%. Additional additives to impart desired properties can be included with the composition.

Abstract: The invention concerns the centering, the guiding and the correction of shape of liquid streams of different metals. A series of various and different electrical conductors A, B, C, D, even in number, are disposed along generatrices of a prism whose axis X coincides with the axis to be imposed on stream V. High frequency alternating currents opposite in direction are passed along two successive conductors. Application to different types of casting in particular.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrostatic apparatus for controlling the volume of liquid flow through a passage, without the use of mechanically moving parts comprising a pair of electrodes fixedly disposed in a liquid passage with a short distance therebetween in the direction of liquid flow therethrough, and an electric circuit to produce an electric field between the electrodes. The circuit includes a controller to vary the strength of the electric field and/or reverse the polarity. A flow-constricting orifice may be interposed between the electrodes. The liquid in the electric field tends to migrate toward one of the electrodes, so that the volume rate of the liquid flow in the passage can minutely be varied with good responsiveness to an external control signal.

Abstract: In order to determine the constituent gases of a gas mixture, the test gas is employed as the working fluid for an astable fluidic oscillator in a series of runs taken at different temperatures. The pulse repetition frequencies observed are related to similar pulse repetition frequencies observed when air is employed as the working fluid at corresponding temperatures and pressures. By this means, a plurality of equations can be written and solved for the unknown percentages. The characteristics of a given astable multivibrator can readily be predetermined and recorded on a graph in a table to facilitate preparation of equations which can be solved by ordinary simultaneous equation techniques.

Abstract: A refrigerant control valve for an air conditioning system in which a flow passage is formed between closely spaced poles of an electro-magnet which may be selectively magnetized by energizing a coil to produce a magnetic field through the pole members and across the flow passage. This attracts a quantity of small iron particles which are mixed with and circulate with the refrigerant and lubricating oil. The accumulation of iron particles on the surfaces of the pole members decreases the flow area between the poles and controls refrigerant flow.

Abstract: A flow control valve for magnetic abrasive is disclosed. The valve employs a plurality of permanent magnets spaced around its circumference to set up a magnetic flux pattern. A valve disc of magnetic material mounted to a shaft for rotation is provided for controlling flow through the valve. When in the closed position, the disc completes the flux pattern set up by the magnets, preventing flow of magnetic abrasive through the valve without the need for effecting a complete mechanical seal.

Abstract: A refrigerant control valve for an air conditioning system including a flow passage formed by a tubular member of non-magnetizable material encircled by an annularly shaped electromagnetic coil. The electromagnet is housed in a shell having an inner cylindrical wall located adjacent the tubular member and which extends from one end of the shell toward the second end and terminating therebetween to form an end surface. The second end of the housing shell has a threaded opening which encircles the tubular member and into which a calibration nut or member extends. The calibration member has an end surface which is spaced closely from the end surface of the cylindrical wall by rotation of the calibration member to produce a desired magnetic field therebetween when the electromagnetic coil is energized.

Abstract: A fluidic system (e.g. amplifier or bistable unit) having an inlet branch and a pair of outlet branches separated by a fluid-flow splitter whereby the fluid is rendered electromagnetically susceptible, e.g. magnetic by incorporating magnetic particles therein, electrostatically responsive by being relatively dielectric, or electrically conductive, so that the fluid flow to the outlet branches may be controlled by magnetic, electrostatic or current flow means or an output may be derived by similar electromagnetic means for controlling an ancillary device, providing an indication of a fluid flow parameter or feedback control of an input parameter.